Honors Chemistry Mrs. Post Chapter 2 Naming Packet #1: Ionic Compounds Name: ___________________________________ Mods: _____________ Notes Page: I) Molecules A molecule is the smallest electrically neutral unit of a substance that still has the properties of the substance. A molecule is made up of 2 or more atoms. Define and give an example of: II) Monatomic- Diatomic molecule- Triatomic molecule- Ions Atoms are electrically neutral; however, ions are atoms or group of atoms that have a positive or negative charge. A ____________ is any atom or group of atoms that have a positive charge. A ____________ is any atom or group of atoms that have a negative charge. Do the metallic elements form cations or anions? Do the non-metallic elements form cations or anions? III) Ionic Compounds **Ions are not electrically neutral, but ionic compounds are** What is an ionic compound composed of? Binary ionic compounds name formula (criss-cross method): a) lithium fluoride b) barium nitride c) magnesium oxide Notes Continued: Binary ionic compounds formula name: a) NaCl b) K2S c) SrO Many of the transition metals have more than one common ionic charge so the Stock system is used. The Stock system includes a roman numeral after the element’s name/symbol to indicate the numerical value of charge. Stock system for binary ionic compounds name formula (criss-cross method): a) Iron (II) oxide b) Iron (III) oxide c) Cobalt (II) nitride Stock system for binary ionic compounds formula name (reverse criss-cross): a) V2O5 b) CuO c) MnO2 Polyatomic ions are tightly bound groups of atoms that behave as a unit and carry a charge. Polyatomic ions in an ionic compound name formula (criss-cross method): a) sodium hydroxide b) iron (II) nitrate c) ammonium sulfate Polyatomic ions in an ionic compound formula name: a) Ca3(PO4)2 b) PbCO3 c) Cr(ClO)3 Name of Compound 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Magnesium oxide Francium nitride Lithium sulfide Strontium iodide Aluminum bromide Rubidium oxide Calcium iodide Barium chloride Sodium bromide Beryllium oxide Magnesium sulfide Aluminum nitride Calcium chloride Radium carbide Francium fluoride Tin (II) chloride Copper (II) iodide Mercury (II) oxide Vanadium (V) fluoride Gold (III) nitride Chromium (VI) chloride Platinum (IV) fluoride Chromium (III) bromide Vanadium (IV) sulfide Cation Symbol Anion Symbol Chemical Formula Formula of Compound 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 NaF BeI2 MoS2 Zn3P2 CdF2 PdO Li2S K3N OsS3 MgI2 KI NiCl3 YBr3 CaF2 TaI5 MgO CuCl RaS AlN TiBr4 Fe2O3 Rb2Se AuF CoO Multivalent Cation? Name of Compound Name of Compound 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Ammonium sulfate Sodium chlorate Rubidium nitrate Sodium phosphate Aluminum acetate Strontium sulfite Potassium chromate Sodium dichromate Potassium thiocyanate Beryllium perchlorate Magnesium hydroxide Magnesium bicarbonate Barium cyanide Lithium carbonate Strontium nitrite Beryllium permanganate Ammonium chlorite Cesium oxalate Magnesium hypochlorite Strontium thiosulfate Iron (II) bromate Manganese (II) phosphite Copper (I) hydroxide Tin (IV) iodate Cation Symbol Anion Symbol Chemical Formula Formula of Compound 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Cs3PO4 Mg(NO3)2 MoCrO4 RaSO4 Cd(ClO)2 PdClO4 Be(CN)2 NaNO2 Os(ClO2)6 Al2(CO3)3 BeSO3 Ni2(C2O4)3 Y(BrO3)3 K2Cr2O7 Ta(IO3)5 CsMnO4 CuSCN Mg(C2H3O2)2 (NH4)2S2O3 Sn(HCO3)2 Pb(ClO3)2 NH4OH Ca3(PO3)2 CrS2O3 Multivalent Cation? Name of Compound Ionic Compounds - Names and Formulas For the list on the left, name the compound. For the list on the right, give the chemical formula that corresponds to the name. Name Formula 1. NaF 11. Potassium fluoride 2. K2CO3 12. Ammonium sulfate 3. MgCl2 13. Magnesium iodide 4. Be(OH)2 14. Copper (II) Sulfite 5. SrS 15. Aluminum phosphate 6. Cu2S2O3 16. Lead (II) nitrite 7. ZnI2 17. Iron (II) oxide 8. Ca3(PO4)2 18. Calcium chloride 9. FePO3 19. Lithium nitride 10. NaCN 20. Sodium Nitrate Ionic Compounds with Polyatomic Ions Write the name of each of the following compounds. 1. NH4Cl 1. ___________________________________ 2. FrClO2 2. ___________________________________ 3. Ca(BrO3)2 3. ___________________________________ 4. BeSO4 4. ___________________________________ 5. (NH4)3N 5. ___________________________________ 6. NH4NO3 6. ___________________________________ 7. Sr3(PO4)2 7. ___________________________________ 8. Zn(ClO3)2 8. ___________________________________ 9. Ag3PO3 9. ___________________________________ 10. K2Cr2O7 10. ___________________________________ Write the chemical formula for each of the given names. 11. sodium chromate 11. ______________________ 12. barium nitrate 12. ______________________ 13. ammonium sulfate 13. ______________________ 14. aluminum hydroxide 14. ______________________ 15. calcium phosphate 15. ______________________ 16. cesium cyanide 16. ______________________ 17. sodium nitrite 17. ______________________ 18. calcium acetate 18. ______________________ 19. beryllium chlorite 19. ______________________ 20. rubidium sulfite 20. ______________________ Ionic Compounds – Polyatomic Ions with Multi-Valent Cations Write the name of each of the following compounds. 1. V(ClO3)5 1. ___________________________________ 2. Re(SO4)3 2. ___________________________________ 3. Os(IO3)3 3. ___________________________________ 4. Ir3(PO4)4 4. ___________________________________ 5. Pd(SO3)2 5. ___________________________________ 6. AuNO3 6. ___________________________________ 7. FePO3 7. ___________________________________ 8. Ni(BrO3)2 8. ___________________________________ 9. Pb(CN)4 9. ___________________________________ 10. Mn2(Cr2O7)7 10. __________________________________ Write the chemical formula for each of the given names. 11. copper (II) hydroxide 11. ______________________ 12. rhenium (VI) nitrate 12. ______________________ 13. niobium (III) sulfate 13. ______________________ 14. platinum (IV) iodate 14. ______________________ 15. molybdenum (III) phosphate 15. ______________________ 16. titanium (II) cyanide 16. ______________________ 17. gold (I) thiosulfate 17. ______________________ 18. iron (III) acetate 18. ______________________ 19. cobalt (II) chlorite 19. ______________________ 20. tin (IV) sulfite 20. ______________________