Zulmarie Rodriguez October 12, 2015 [Professor’s Name] ENC 1102 Digital Paper Trail Subject: I will be discussing the latest developments in finding a cure for multiple sclerosis. Research question: What are the latest developments in finding a cure for multiple sclerosis, and how are these treatments affecting MS patients? Keywords: “multiple sclerosis research”, “multiple sclerosis cure”, “chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI or CCVI)”, “multiple sclerosis therapy”, “multiple sclerosis stem cell research” Sources on MS and CCSVI Barkhof, F., & Wattjes, M. P. (2013). Multiple sclerosis: CCSVI deconstructed and discarded. Nature Reviews. Neurology, 9(12), 661-662. doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2013.228 Dake, M. D. (2012). Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency and multiple sclerosis: history and background. Techniques In Vascular And Interventional Radiology, 15(2), 94-100. doi:10.1053/j.tvir.2012.02.002 Favaro, A., and St. Philip, E. (2012, November 21). CCSVI: Three Years Later. CTV News. Retrieved from http://www.ctvnews.ca/w5/ccsvi-three-years-later-1.1048091 Ghezzi, A., Annovazzi, P., Cocco, E., Coarelli, G., Lugaresi, A., Rovaris, M., & ... Comi, G. (2013). Endovascular treatment of CCSVI in patients with multiple sclerosis: clinical outcome of 462 cases. Neurological Sciences: Official Journal Of The Italian Neurological Society And Of The Italian Society Of Clinical Neurophysiology, 34(9), 1633-1637. doi:10.1007/s10072-013-1300-5 Kingston, A. (2013, September 24). Time to ‘liberate’ liberation therapy from MS. Maclean’s. Retrieved from http://www.macleans.ca/authors/anne-kingston/time-to-liberate-liberationtherapy-from-ms-3/ Knaub, J. (2012, May). Angioplasty for Multiple Sclerosis — Investigators Discussed Research About the Controversial Treatment at SIR’s Annual Meeting. Radiology Today. Retrieved from http://www.radiologytoday.net/archive/rt0512p24.shtml Snyder, J., Adams, K., Crooks, V., Whitehurst, D., & Vallee, J. (2014). "I knew what was going to happen if I did nothing and so I was going to do something": Faith, hope, and trust in the decisions of Canadians with multiple sclerosis to seek unproven interventions abroad. BMC Health Services Research, 14 Thapar, A., Lane, T., Nicholas, R., Friede, T., Ellis, M., Assenheim, J., . . . Davies, A. H. (2011). Systematic review of sonographic chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency findings in multiple sclerosis. Phlebology, 26(8), 319-325. Retrieved from https://login.ezproxy.net.ucf.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14968844 25?accountid=10003 Tullis, P. (2012, October 26). A Controversial ‘Cure’ for M.S. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/28/magazine/a-controversial-cure-for-multiplesclerosis.html?_r=0 Zecca, C., & Gobbi, C. (2011). Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) and multiple sclerosis (MS): a critical review. CNS & Neurological Disorders Drug Targets, 10(6), 757-761. Sources on MS and stem cell therapy Abrahamsson, S., Packer, A., Oh, U., Burt, R. K., & Muraro, P. A. (2008). Dose matters: Different immunological effects following a reduced- or high-intensity autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation regimen in patients with multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis, 14, 1. Retrieved from https://login.ezproxy.net.ucf.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21029743 ?accountid=10003 American Academy of Neurology (AAN). (2015, February 11). Stem cell transplants may work better than existing drug for severe multiple sclerosis. ScienceDaily. Retrieved October 12, 2015 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150211160842.htm Atkins, H. L., & Freedman, M. S. (2013). Hematopoietic stem cell therapy for multiple sclerosis: Top 10 lessons learned.Neurotherapeutics, 10(1), 68-76. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13311-012-0162-5 Auletta, J. J., Bartholomew, A. M., Maziarz, R. T., Deans, R. J., Miller, R. H., Lazarus, H. M., & Cohen, J. A. (2012). The potential of mesenchymal stromal cells as a novel cellular therapy for multiple sclerosis. Immunotherapy, 4(5), 529-547. doi:10.2217/imt.12.41 Duncan, I. D., Goldman, S., Macklin, W. B., Rao, M., Weiner, L. P., & Reingold, S. C. (2008). Stem cell therapy in multiple sclerosis: Promise and controversy. Multiple Sclerosis, 14(4), 541-546. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1352458507087324 Gharibi, T., Ahmadi, M., Seyfizadeh, N., Jadidi-Niaragh, F., & Yousefi, M. (2015). Immunomodulatory characteristics of mesenchymal stem cells and their role in the treatment of multiple sclerosis. Cellular Immunology, 293(2), 113-121. doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2015.01.002 Knapton, S. (2015, March 1). ‘Miracle’ stem cell therapy reverses multiple sclerosis. The Telegraph. Retrieved from http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/science/sciencenews/11442985/Miracle-stem-cell-therapy-reverses-multiple-sclerosis.html Nash, R. A., Hutton, G. J., Racke, M. K., Popat, U., Devine, S. M., Griffith, L. M., & ... Bowen, J. D. (2015). High-dose immunosuppressive therapy and autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (HALT-MS): a 3-year interim report. JAMA Neurology, 72(2), 159-169. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.3780 Radaelli, M., Merlini, A., Greco, R., Sangalli, F., Comi, G., Ciceri, F., & Martino, G. (2014). Autologous bone marrow transplantation for the treatment of multiple sclerosis. Current Neurology And Neuroscience Reports, 14(9), 478. doi:10.1007/s11910-014-0478-0 Uccelli, A., & Mancardi, G. (2010). Stem cell transplantation in multiple sclerosis. Current Opinion In Neurology, 23(3), 218-225. doi:10.1097/WCO.0b013e328338b7ed Uccelli, A., & Prockop, D. J. (2010). Why should mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) cure autoimmune diseases?. Current Opinion In Immunology, 22(6), 768-774. doi:10.1016/j.coi.2010.10.012 Sources on MS and physical/drug therapy treatments Beer, S., Aschbacher, B., Manoglou, D., Gamper, E., Kool, J., & Kesselring, J. (2008). Robotassisted gait training in multiple sclerosis: a pilot randomized trial. Multiple Sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 14(2), 231-236. Ben-Zacharia, A. B. (2011). Therapeutics for multiple sclerosis symptoms. The Mount Sinai Journal Of Medicine, New York, 78(2), 176-191. doi:10.1002/msj.20245 Costello, K. (2013). Multiple sclerosis research: diagnostics, disease-modifying treatments, and emerging therapies. The Journal Of Neuroscience Nursing: Journal Of The American Association Of Neuroscience Nurses, 45(6 Suppl 1), S14-S23. doi:10.1097/JNN.0000000000000020 Lo, A. C., & Triche, E. W. (2008). Improving gait in multiple sclerosis using robot-assisted, body weight supported treadmill training. Neurorehabilitation And Neural Repair, 22(6), 661671. doi:10.1177/1545968308318473 MacLean, R. (2010). Multiple sclerosis: understanding a complex neurological condition. Nursing Standard (Royal College Of Nursing (Great Britain): 1987), 24(28), 50-56. Motl, R. W., & Sandroff, B. M. (2015). Benefits of Exercise Training in Multiple Sclerosis. Current Neurology And Neuroscience Reports, 15(9), 62. doi:10.1007/s11910015-0585-6 Stevens, V., Goodman, K., Rough, K., & Kraft, G. H. (2013). Gait impairment and optimizing mobility in multiple sclerosis. Physical Medicine And Rehabilitation Clinics Of North America, 24(4), 573-592. doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2013.07.002 Stüve, O. (2009). Knowns and unknowns in the future of multiple sclerosis treatment. Journal Of The Neurological Sciences, 287 Suppl 1S30-S36. doi:10.1016/S0022-510X(09)71298-5 Vergaro, E., Squeri, V., Brichetto, G., Casadio, M., Morasso, P., Solaro, C., & Sanguineti, V. (2010). Adaptive robot training for the treatment of incoordination in multiple sclerosis. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 7, 37. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1743-0003-7-37