Terrestrial Biome Rainforest Tundra Taiga Common Plants/ Animals Bamboo Bearded Pig Brazilian Tapir Capybara Chimpanzee Common Tree Shrew Crested Guan Flying Dragon Gorilla Indian Cobra Orangutan Slow Loris Vine Snake Lichen Cotton grass Gyrfalcon Rock Ptarmigan Ruddy Turnstone Snow Bunting Snowy Owl Tundra Swan Arctic Fox Caribou Musk Ox Norway Lemming Polar Bear Sled Dogs Evergreen trees (Conifers) Needle Evergreens Bohemian Waxwing Hawk Owl Pine Grosbeak Red-Throated Loon Ermine Eurasian Beaver European Red Squirrel Interesting Features Weather/Climate Endangered biome, trees can live to 1000 years old, home to a large variety of species Hot, humid, abundant rainfall Small plants, very little vegetation Very cold (avg temp 1020 degrees F), low precipitation, permafrost Freezing temps for half the year, 12-33 in. rainfall, seasonal temperatures Desert Temperate Lynx Marten Moose Snowshoe Rabbit Wolverine Saguaro Cactus Barrel Cactus Old Man Cactus Prickly Pear Dragon Tree Fish Hook Cactus Desert Spoon Aloe Yucca Joshua Tree Addax Cactus Wren Desert Lark Dingo Fat Sand Rat Fennec Fox Gila Monster Great Jerboa Great MouseTailed Bat Lappet-Faced Vulture Sidewinder Thorny Devil Deciduous trees Bank Vole Black Bear Gray Squirrel Raccoon White-tailed Deer Wild Boar Cardinal Goshawk Turkey Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Rat Snake Spring Peeper Flowers bloom after rains, cold night because it is dry Extreme heat, extreme dryness, sudden floods, cold nights Leaves change color every fall and are shed every winter High amount of rainfall, relatively moderate temperatures Grasslands Aquatic Biomes Rivers & Streams Ponds & Lakes Milkweed Prairie Blazingstar Coneflower Stinging Nettle Poison ivy Box Elder tree Silver Maple tree Red Bud tree Bluestem grass African Elephant Bison Black Rhinoceros Black-footed Ferret Brown Hyena Giraffe Greater Prairie Chicken Lion Ostrich Prairie Dog Pronghorn Warthog Common Plants/ Animals Anaconda Arrau River Turtle Barbel Boutu Central Stoneroller Common Pufferfish Dipper Eurasian Otter Gavial Hellbender Red Piranha Sunbittern Blue-green algae Found on every continent except Antarctica 10-30 in. of rain, between deserts and forests, fertile soil Interesting Features Weather/Climate Covers only .3% of the Earth’s surface Varies with location of the river Pond can freeze solid if Large amounts of wind, Wetlands Shorelines Green algae Euglenoids Dinoflagellates Diatoms Bitterling Bullfrog Common Carp Great Crested Grebe Great White Pelican Green and Gold Bell Frog Lake Trout Largemouth Bass Platypus Rough-skinned Newt Spectacled Caiman Zambesi Softshell American Alligator American Bittern Boat-billed Heron Black-winged Stilt Cape Lopez Lyretail Common Snipe Dwarf Siren Gold Spiny Reed Frog Siamese Fightingfish South American Lungfish Two-toed Amphiuma Walking Catfish Conger Eel Avocet Crab Plover Herring Gull Magnificent Frigatebird Snowy Sheathbill White-collared Kingfisher it is cold enough temperature varies with pressure Has different habitants for different seasons 1-6 feet of water, constantly fluctuating Sand mixed by tides, which bring nutrients as much as they take them High levels of salt and calcium, very windy, cool Temperate Oceans Tropical Oceans Diamondback Terrapin Estuarine Crocodile White-bellied Mangrove Snake California Sea Lion Harbor Seal Atlantic Hagfish Atlantic Salmon Basking Shark Greenland Halibut Lanternfish Skate Spiny Eel Black-legged Kittiwake Emperor Penguin Gray Whale Northern Bottlenosed Whale Sowerby's Beaked Whale Cnidarians Crustaceans Echinoderms Mollusks Sponges Blue Marlin Clown Anemonefish Great Barracuda Porcupinefish Skipjack Tuna Smooth Hammerhead Stonefish Brown Booby Green Turtle Hawksbill Dugong Finless Porpoise Cnidarians Crustaceans Echinoderms Mollusks Produces nearly half of all available oxygen because of phytoplankton Surface is warm, deep ocean is cold Contain the coral reefs Cold, sea floor, very fragile Sponges Biomes Rainforest Tundra Taiga Desert Temperate Grasslands Rivers & Streams Ponds & Lakes Wetlands Shorelines Temperate Oceans Plant/Animal Adaptations Bark Lianas Drip tips Buttresses Prop and Stilt roots Epiphytes Bromeliads Mangroves Nepenthes Resistance to humidity and hot temperatures Don’t need much soil Don’t need much water Adapted to cold temperature Grow red leaves to absorb more heat Grow in clumps Brightly colored to spread seeds Thick fur Hibernation Thick Bark Large coats Store water in waiting for rain Expands to hold more water Thorns to protect themselves from predators Trees shed their leaves in the winter to help them survive Toxin in milkweed helps the monarch butterfly become poisonous to predators Constantly moving Allows for nutrients to be cycled constantly Mixed with the seasons to expose the whole lake to the environment Serve as disaster protection Holds water from floods Plants used to add nutrients to the lake Migration to this area for specific breeding Tougher skin/scales Eat small organisms in large amounts Larger eyes for areas with little light Reflective colors to escape predators Tropical Oceans Light producing for areas with no light Shapes and colors create camouflage Appearing as a non-living object