High Storrs School Mathematics Department A-Level Bridging Unit – Assessment Task Name: _________________________________________________ This task has been designed to be used to assess what you can remember from GCSE. This is so that we can make the appropriate provisions for you, when you start in September. You must complete this assignment and submit it to your Mathematics Teacher at the start of your first lesson. If you are struggling with some of these questions the “Bridging Unit Support Pack” is designed to help you with each one of these topics. 1 – Simplifying Like Terms Mark: Simplify the following like terms a) 6y + 2x + 3y – x b) 3x + 2x 2 + 7x + 9x 2 – x (1) (1) d) 5y 3y c) 2ac + 3ac + 4ac 2 2 4 6 (1) e) 2x y 6x y 3 5 (1) f) 3 4 12x 6 4x (2) g) 20x y 5x y 7 4 3 (1) h) (2a) 4 3 3 (2) i) ____ /13 (1) j) 2 3 (3x ) (1) 4x 3 3 2 (2) 2 – Expanding Brackets Mark: Simplify the following by removing the single brackets a) 4(x + 6) ____ /14 b) x(x + 1) (1) c) 5(x – 2) – 3(x + 6) (1) d) 2x(x – 3) + 7x + 5x 2 (2) Expand and simplify the following quadratics fully e) (x – 2)(x – 4) (2) f) 3(x + 4)(x – 2) (2) g) (x + 4) (2) h) (x – 3) – 2x(x + 4) 2 2 (2) (2) 3 – Factorising an Expression Mark: ____ /6 Factorise the following expressions fully a) 4x – 8 b) 14x – 4x 2 (1) c) 16x + 24xy 2 (1) d) 14x y – 7xy + 28xy 3 3 2 (2) 3 5 (2) 4 – Factorising a Quadratic Mark: Factorise the following quadratic equations a) x 2 + 10x + 24 b) x 2 – 49 (1) c) 4x – 9y 2 ____ /7 (1) d) 4x + 12x + 9 2 2 (2) (1) e) 3x – 10x – 8 2 (2) 5 – Laws of Indices for Rational Exponents Mark: ____ /13 Evaluate the following, leaving your answers as fractions not decimals. Ensure that you show your working: (you need to demonstrate that you can complete this exercise without a calculator) a) 4 – 2 b) 3 – 4 (1) c) 3 42 (1) d) 2 643 (1) 3 e) 32−5 (1) f) 1 164 (2) g) 1 (1) h) 643 2 83 (1) i) 36 49 – 3 2 (1) j) Simplify: (2) a3 2 y –3 (2) 6 – Manipulating Surds Mark: ____ /11 Simplify the following surds, leaving your answers in the form 𝑎√𝑏 where 𝑎 and 𝑏 are integers. Do not calculate the exact answer. a) 48 b) 75 (1) c) 2 12 (1) d) 4 24 (1) e) (1) f) 5+3 5+6 5 50 – 72 + 18 – 32 (1) g) 5 24 (2) h) 27√96 3√3 2 50 (2) (2) 7 – Solving Quadratics by Factorising Mark: ____ /11 Solve the following quadratic equations (factorise where necessary) a) b) (x – 5)(x – 6) = 0 (x + 2)(x + 4) = 0 (1) c) (1) d) 2 x – 7x + 12 = 0 (2) 2 x + 5x – 6 = 0 (2) e). f) 2 4x – 29x + 7 = 0 2 2x – 3 = x (2) (3) 8 – Solving Quadratics by Completing the Square Mark: ____ /4 Solve the following quadratic equations by completing the square. Leave your answers in surd form. a) 2 b) x + 4x – 7 = 0 2 x + 12x + 9 = 0 (2) (2) 9 – Solving Quadratics by Using the Formula Mark: ____ /4 Solve the following quadratic equations by using the quadratic formula. Give your answers to 3 significant figures. a) x2 – 5x – 13 = 0 b) (2) 2x2 + 8x – 5 = 0 (2) 10 – Solving More Difficult Equations Mark: ____ /13 Solve the following equations, some are linear and some are quadratic. They involve algebraic fractions so you should find these a little tougher… a) b) (2) c) (3) d) (3) e) (3) (3) 11 – Applied Questions Mark: ____ /11 These questions involve applying the skills from the exercises above to solve problems. They often give the best indication of how prepared you are for A-Level questions. a) The diagram shows a solid triangular prism. All the measurements are in centimetres. The volume of the prism is V cm3. Find a formula for V in terms of x. Give your answer in simplified form. (3) b) The diagram shows a pentagon. All measurements are in centimetres. Show that the area of this pentagon can be written as 5x2 + x – 6 (4) c) Triangles ABC and DEF are mathematically similar. The base, AB, of triangle ABC has length 2(x – 1) cm The base, DE, of triangle DEF has length (x2 – 1) cm The area of triangle ABC is 4 cm2 The area of triangle DEF is T cm2 Prove that T = x2 + 2x + 1 (4) High Storrs School Mathematics Department A-Level Bridging Unit – Assessment For internal marking use: Score: /107 Percentage: % Top 3 topics you need to study further are: ☺ ☺ ☺ Student Evaluation of Assignment: Section 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Simplifying Like Terms Expanding Brackets Factorising an Expression Factorising a Quadratic Laws of Indices for Rational Exponents Manipulating Surds Solving Quadratics by Factorisation Solving Quadratics by Completing the Square Solving Quadratics by Using the Formula Solving More Difficult Equations Applied Questions Marks