Name: ________ Answer Key_____________
Unit 8: The Cell Review
Date: __________/REVIEW
Mr. Jensen/Period: ____
The cell review packet
Labeling: Study the picture of the cell factory. Label each of the following parts of
the above with the organelle that most closely does the same job as each department in
the factory.
1.
2. ___
Ribosomes______________________
________Golgi Body____________ __________
3. __________
4. _______
5. __________
_Nucleus______________
________
___Mitochondria____________________
_Cell Membrane___________________
Comparison: Think of a cell as a factory. Certain parts of a factory do certain
things, just as certain parts of a cell do certain things. Use the job in the factory
description, then decide which organelle does the same job in the cell, and fill in the
organelle’s function in the last column.
Organelle
Function of the
organelle
Endoplasmic reticulum
A series of tubes through
which proteins are
transported
The Nucleus
The control center of the
center and contains the
genetic material
(DNA,Chromosomes)
The entrance and exit
door of the factory
The cell membrane
Gives the cell protection,
containment and controls
what comes in and goes
out
The workers on the
assembly line (HINT:
some are very attached
to their work…)
Ribosomes
They make proteins
Finishing and packing
department (HINT: like
UPS)
Golgi Body
Sorts, packages, and
ships proteins to other
parts of the body
Power plant
The mitochondria
Produce the energy in
the cell by respiration
(aerobic respiration)
Maintenance crew (HINT:
responsible for breaking
used factory parts down)
Lysosomes
Contain enzymes for
breaking down food or
worn out cell parts
Cytoplasm
The jelly like substance
that protects the cell
parts, where the
organelles are
Job in factory
The assembly line
Boss or Chief executive
officer
The floor of the factory
where all the factory
parts are located
The cell theory: Pure and simple: List the three parts of the cell theory
All living things are made up of cells
Cells are the basic unit of structure, form, and function and perform all of the
life functions
New cells come from living cells
Who said it?
Write the correct scientist’s name under the correct cell quote.
Matthias Schleiden
Robert Hooke
Rudolf Virchow
Robert Brown
Anton von Leeuwenhoek
Theodor Schwann
Orchids are my favorite flowers, I liked to look at them under the microscope, and, gasp, to my
surprise, I discovered the nucleus!
Robert Brown
My friends never wanted to go on walks with me, probably because of my strange hobby of
collecting dead animals. I became much more popular when I concluded that all animals are made
of cells based on my research.
Theodor Schwann
I unfortunately was not popular with the ladies due to my unique look, but this kept my night free to
work in my lab observing cork using my new microscope with a light. I am credited with giving cell
their name. Apparently, looks aren’t everything!
Robert Hooke
Despite my long curly hair, I was not as popular as you may have thought. Perhaps it had to do
with my favorite party game where I would take peoples pond water, and using one of the first
microscopes, I would show off the tiny organisms in that drop of pond water.
Anton von Leeuwenhoek
I was fascinated by plants, and when I became lucky enough to get a microscope, I looked at
every plant I could get my hands on under the microscope. To my surprise, every plant I looked at
was made of cells. I concluded that all plants were made of cells… and no one has proved me
wrong since. Ha, Ha!
Matthias Schleiden
I am a simple man, with a very long beard. I hypothesized that living cells must come from other
living cells.
Rudolph Virchow
Venn Diagram: In the animal cell circle, list the structures that JUST AN ANIMAL CELL HAS. In the plant cell circle,
list the structures that JUST A PLANT CELL HAS. Where the circles overlap, list the structures that BOTH THE ANIMAL
AND PLANT CELL HAVE.
Animal Cell




Has Lysosomes
Has many small
vacuoles
Have a round
shaped
Have Centrioles
Both



Both have cell membrane,
nucleus, mitochondria,
cytoplasm, rough and
smooth ER, golgi body, and
ribosomes
Both have a nucleolus and
genetic material in the
nucleus
Both carry out all life
functions and are the basic
unit of the organism
Plant cell




Has cell wall made
of cellulose
Has chloroplasts
involved in
photosythesis
Has one large
vacuole (or two)
Has a more
rectangular shape