Saskatchewan Common Mathematics Assessments Post Assessment Outcome: P9. Demonstrate understanding of polynomials (limited to polynomials of degree less than or equal to 2) including: Modeling generalizing strategies for addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division analyzing relating to context comparing for equivalency 1. Name the coefficients, variables, degree and constant term in the polynomial -6x² - 32x + 5 Coefficient _____ Variable _____ Degree _____ Constant term _____ 2. In each expression identify which of the following is a monomial, binomial, or trinomial. a. b. c. d. 14x - 36 18xy 44 – 22x² – 21y 7x³y – 13y __________ __________ __________ ___________ 3. Simply the following by addition or subtraction. a. ( 4p - 6 ) + ( 2p + 7 ) b. ( 3x² - 11 ) - ( 7x² - 7x – 11 ) Level 1 Multiply the following. a. 3 ( 7xy - 11 ) b. -4 ( -11b + 6x – 11x² ) 4. Divide the following. a. 33x 12 y 18 3 b. 35 x 2 60 x 70 y 5 5. a) What polynomial does this collection of algebra tiles represent? Level 2 b) Explain your answer.1mk c) Explain the difference between x and x². 1mk 6. Determine the area of this rectangle. 3x² + 4x + 2 8 7. Which equations are equivalent? Explain how you know. i. 35 x 14 x 2 21 7 ii. 15 9 x 6 x 2 3 iii. 24 x 40 16 x 2 8 iv. 10 4 x 2 6 x 2 8. A student subtracted like this: ( 8x² - 3x + 7) – ( 5x² + 5x – 5) = 8x² - 3x +7 ) – 5x² + 5x – 5 = 8x² - 5x² -3x + 5x + 7 – 5 = 3x² + 2x + 2 a. Is the solution correct or not? b. Explain? (Your explanation should give the correct answer if it was wrong!) Level 3 9. a) Determine a polynomial for the perimeter of the shape below. b) Determine a polynomial for the area of the shape below. c) Determine the perimeter and area when x = 5cm 4x 4x 5x + 5 4x 10. Sketch algebra tiles to model the polynomial 6 – 4v³ + v. Level 4 11. Simplify the following expression. 𝟒 (𝒃𝟓 ) − (𝒃𝟗 )𝟐 − (3b)(−2b) − (b − 1)2 (𝒃𝟔 )𝟑 12. The product 2𝜋𝑟(𝑟 + ℎ) represents the surface area of a cylinder. a. Determine the product. b. To check your work, determine the surface area of a cylinder with radius 5 cm and height 3 cm two ways: Using the product Using your answer to part a Teacher Section Teacher Notes: Indicator 1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d 3a 3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 6c 7 8i 8ii 8iii 8iv 9a 9b 10a 10b 10c 11 12 13a 13b d d d d f f f f j J m m n n a/c a/c a/c m h h h h j j o o o Answer Level Question Answer Key 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 -6, -32 x 2 5 binomial monomial trinomial binomial 6p+1 4𝑥 2 -7x 21xy-33 44𝑏 − 24𝑥 + 44𝑥 2 11x+4y+6 7𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 − 14𝑦 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 2 Answers will vary. May discuss cancelling using alge tiles etc Answers will vary. May use alge tiles to show the difference. 24𝑥 2 + 32𝑥 + 16 5𝑥 + 2𝑥 2 − 3 −5 + 3𝑥 + 2𝑥 2 3𝑥 − 5 + 2𝑥 2 5 + 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 Did not distribute the negative No, the correct answer is 3𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 12 34x+10 52𝑥 2 + 20𝑥 P=180cm, A=1400𝑐𝑚2 𝑏 20 + 5𝑏 2 − 2𝑏 2𝜋𝑟 2 + 2𝜋𝑟ℎ 251𝑐𝑚2 Outcome: Demonstrate understanding of polynomials (limited to polynomials of degree less than or equal to 2) including: Modeling generalizing strategies for addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division analyzing relating to context comparing for equivalency up to Level 1 up to Level 2 up to Level 3 up to Level 4 There is a partial No major errors or No major errors or omissions In addition to level omissions regarding the regarding any of the 3 performance, inDescription understanding of some of the simpler details or information and/or processes depth inferences of Levels: simpler details and processes, but major that were explicitly taught. and applications (based on processes. errors or omissions go beyond what Marzano, This is the target level for Prior knowledge is regarding the complex was explicitly 2007) proficiency. understood. processes may be present. taught. Demonstrate an b. Represent polynomials a.Model (concretely or In addition to level understanding of concretely or pictorially pictorially) and describe the 3 performance, inequations and and describe how the relationship between x and x2. depth inferences expressions by: concrete or pictorial c.Write a polynomial for a and applications model reflects the given concrete or pictorial go beyond what Distinguishing symbolic form. representation. was explicitly between d. Identify the variables, h.Write equivalent forms of a taught. equations and degree, number of terms polynomial expression by expressions and coefficients, interchanging terms or by Evaluating including the constant decomposing terms, and Indicators expressions term, of a given justify the equivalence. and Verifying simplified polynomial k.Verify whether or not the Learning solutions to expression and explain simplification of the addition Targets for equations the role or significance of or subtraction of two each Level: each. polynomials is correct and f.Sort a set of explain. polynomials into o.Verify whether or not the monomials, binomials, simplification of the and trinomials. multiplication or division of a i.Explain why terms with polynomial by a monomial is different variable correct. exponents cannot be added or subtracted. (b).I can use models/tiles (a) I can show with I can create, solve to represent symbolic models/diagrams the and share a polynomial expressions relationship of squared values. problem with one (d).I can identify parts of (c)I can write a polynomial or more operations a polynomial expression expression from involving and explain their purpose models/algebra tiles polynomials. (f)I can sort polynomials (h)I can simplify/manipulate Studentfriendly into monomials, polynomials and show their binomials, and trinomials. equivalence. descriptions (i) I can explain why (k) I can check/explain if the of learning targets. terms with different simplification of the addition variable exponents cannot or subtraction of two be added or subtracted. polynomials is correct (o) I can check whether or not the multiplication or division of a polynomial by a monomial is correct.