AP Music Theory 2013-2014 Course Description Classical-based music theory course. Students will learn basic theoretical understanding of music along with compositional concepts, and ear training. Students will learn a broad range of written music theory concepts including: scales, key signatures, modes, transposition, and principles of orchestration. In addition, students will learn basic aural theory concepts including: scale/chord identification, rhythmic, melodic, and harmonic dictation. As a final project, students will compose a piece for vocal, or instrumental small ensemble. Prior music experience is required. Students must be able to read notation fluently in either treble or bass clef. Primary Texts Benward,Bruce, and Marilyn Saker. Music: In Theory and Practice 8th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2009. Ottman, Robert. Music for Sightsinging, 6th ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2004. Scoggin, Nancy. AP Music Theory. New York: Barron's Educational Series, 2010. Turek, Ralph. Analytical Anthology of Music, 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1992. Grading Scale Homework & Participation 50% Quizzes 20% Exams 30% Materials Staff paper (http://www.blanksheetmusic.net/ ) Folder/Binder Technology Aides Alvira, Jose R. Teoria:Music Theory Web. Np. 2011 Composition Project The composition project will be a culmination of everything that you have learned in this class. In the composition project you will demonstrate knowledge of scales, key signatures, modulations, melodic variations and more. This will be a portion of your final exam grade. This course is designed for the music student who wants to gain a deeper understanding of the music that they play or sing. Students who do well in this course will be prepared to take the AP Music Theory exam. This course builds on previous concepts. If at ANY point you do not understand something ASK ME. I want everyone to do well in this class. The AP exam focuses mainly on listening skills. We will have an ear-training component built into this class. However, it is crucial that you understand how to create and analyze music. First Nine Weeks “Music Theory Basics” Concepts Placement Exam Alto/Tenor Clef Rhythm/Meter o Simple o Compound o Asymmetrical Key Signatures o Major o Minor Intervals o Melodic o Harmonic Triads o Major o Minor o Augmented o Diminished Scales o Major o Minor Written Theory Assignments ******Placement Exam********* 1. Half Steps and Whole Steps Worksheet 2. Alto and Tenor Clefs Handout a. Name Pitches V-Alto Staff b. Name Pitches VI-Tenor Staff 3. Count Rhythms with Notes III 4. Count Rhythms with Notes IV 5. Meter Signatures Handout 6. Basic Musical Terms Handout a. Simple b. Compound c. Asymmetrical( Make up examples) 7. WS 3 Meter Signatures 8. Key Signatures a. Key Signature Practice b. Identify Key Signatures I c. Identify Key Signatures II d. Identify Key Signatures III e. Identify Key Signatures IV f. Identify Key Signatures V g. Circle of Fifths (Tonics) h. Circle of Fifths (Key Signatures) i. Key Signatures Worksheet j. WS 15 Key Signatures in Minor k. Minor Key Signatures 9. Intervals Handout a. Name Intervals I b. Write Intervals I c. Write Intervals II d. Interval I.D. 10. Building Intervals 11. Chord Types Handout a. Major Triads, Treble b. Major Triads, Bass c. Minor Triads, Treble d. Major, Minor, Diminished & Augmented Triads e. Write Major Triads, Treble f. Linear Pitch Linear Theory #10 Aural Theory Assignments Listening Assignments Intervals o Melodic o Harmonic Chords o Major o Minor o Augmented o Diminished Scales (Aural/ Piano) o Major o Minor Rhythmic Dictation Pitch Patterns My Bonnie Lass She Smileth Thomas Morley Eine Kliene Nachtmusik I. Allegro W.A. Mozart Hungarian Dance no.5 Brahms The Ash Grove 12. Scales a. b. c. d. e. Linear Theory 2 WS 10 Major Scales I WS 14 Minor Scales I Linear Theory 4 Linear Theory 5 Second Nine Weeks “Building Blocks for Analysis” Concept Written Theory Assignments Aural Theory Assignments 1. 2. Scale Degrees Chord Inversions Figured Bass Chord Progressions Cadences o Perfect Authentic o Imperfect Authentic o Half Phrygian Half o Plagal o Deceptive 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Scale Degrees Handout Diatonic Chords Handout a. Scale Degree Names WS 1-1 b. WS 13 Scale Degrees in Major c. WS 17 Scale Degrees in Minor Chord Inversions Handout Chord Inversions and the Figured Bass Numbers Handout a. Chord Inversions Guidelines for Four-Part Vocal Writing Handout Figured Bass Reference Chart a. Figured Bass #1 b. Figured Bass #3 c. Find The Mistakes Refer to Chord Types Handout (Seventh Chords) a. WS 32 Seventh Chords I b. WS 33 Seventh Chords II c. WS 34 Seventh Chords III d. Voicing Seventh Chords Worksheet e. Topic: viio, V6/4, V4/3 worksheet Chord Progression Flow Chart Cadences Handout a. Name Cadences b. Match Cadences c. Write Cadences Solfege Syllables Chord Inversions Seventh Chord Identification o Major o Minor o Half Diminished o Fully Diminished o V7 Cadences o Perfect Authentic o Imperfect Authentic o Half Phrygian Half o Plagal o Deceptive Listening Assignments Horn Concerto no.3 W.A. Mozart Syrinx Claude Debussy Concertino Carl Maria Von Weber Bluebells of Scotland Arthur Pryor Concerto for Trumpet III. Rondo Hummel Scaramouche Darius Milhaud Oboe Concerto in C W.A. Mozart Tuba Concerto Edward Gregson Whirlwind David R. Gillingham Third Nine Weeks “Analysis, Modulation, and Part Writing” Concept Secondary Chords Non-Chord Tones Chorale Analysis 6/4 Chords o Cadential o Passing o Pedal o Arpeggiating Modulation Motion o Contrary o Oblique o Similar o Parallel Part Writing Four Voices Score Analysis Written Theory Assignments Aural Theory Assignments Listening Assignments 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Secondary Chords a. WS 35 Secondarychord Identification b. WS 36 Secondarychord construction Classification of Non-Chord Tones Handout The Chorale Styles (Handout/ Worksheet) a. Old Hundredth b. A Mighty Fortress c. AP Theory HW 14 Non- Harmonic Tones d. Chapter 9, 1st inversion #3 6/4 Chords Handout Supplemental Information About 6/4 Chords a. Cadential 6/4 chords worksheet b. Other 6/4 chords patterns worksheet Modulations (Handout/ Worksheet) a. Worksheet: “WellTempered Clavier” b. Examples of Modulations to Closely-Related Keys WS c. Modulation Analysis Exercise 1 Refer to Part Writing Handout a. Four Part Counterpoint I i. Motion 1. Contrary 2. Oblique 3. Similar 4. Parallel b. Four Part Counterpoint II c. Four Part Counterpoint III d. Counterpoint (Add alto/tenor) e. V/V and viio/V Partwriting f. HW 7 Music Theory and Practice Sight Singing Melodic Dictation Harmonic Dictation Error Dectection Violin Concerto in A Antonio Vivaldi Viola Concerto in G Major Telemann Cello Suite no.1 J.S. Bach Double Bass Concerto in A Domenico Dragonetti Let the Bright Seraphim G.F. Handel He Was Despised G.F. Handel Nessun Dorma Giacamo Puccini Der Erlkoing Franz Shubert The Trumpet Shall Sound G.F Handel a. Pg 248-250 Fourth Nine Weeks “Form, Melody, and Transposition” Concept Written Theory Assignments Aural Theory Assignments Listening Assignments Chorales 1. Austria Franz Joseph Haydn 2. Ellacombe William H. Monk 3. Ein’ fest Burg ist unser Gott J.S. Bach 4. Eventide William H. Monk 5. BWV 414 6. BWV 1.6 7. BWV 253 8. BWV 360 9. BWV 271 10. BWV 436 Modes, Melodic Variations, Transposition 1. Church Modes Handout a. Church Modes Worksheet I b. Church Modes Worksheet II c. Name Church Modes d. Complete Church Modes e. WS 43 Modes I f. WS 44: Modes II g. WS 45: Modes III h. Identify Modal Key Signatures V 2. Melody Handout a. MHIS 135 b. Weg, mein Herz, mit den Gedanken c. Chorales to Harmonize 3. Melodic Variations Handout a. Melodic Variations I b. Augmentation c. Diminution d. Fragmentation e. Retrograde f. Inversion g. Sequence h. Octave Displacement i. Rhythmic Transformation j. Ostinato k. Tessitura 4. Form 1. 378-380 (AP Music Theory Book) a. Strophic – Joy To the World b. Binary Form-Pagent Vincent Percichetti c. Ternary Form- Glacier Express Larry Neeck d. Rounded Binary- Franz Shubert Originaltanze Op.9 No.3 pg. 309 Turek Anthology e. Sonata Form-Haydn Piano Sonata H. XVI:37 p.187 Turek Anthology f. Rondo Beethoven Piano Sonata Op. 13 II p. 263 Turek Anthology Chorales Church Modes o Ionian o Dorian o Phrygian o Lydian o Mixolydian o Aeolian o Locrian Scales o Pentatonic o Octatonic o Whole Tone Melody o Structure o Harmonization techniques Form o Strophic o Binary o Rounded Binary o Ternary o Sonata Form o Rondo o Through Composed Phrase o Period Parallel Contrasting Double Transposition TEST PREP Church Modes Two Voice Melodic Dictation Hunting Wabbits Gordon Goodwin First Suite in Eb Gustav Holst Ruslan and Ludmilla Overture Glinka Cannon in D Johann Pachelbel Bolero Maurice Ravel Piano Sonata in C K545 W.A. Mozart Variations on a Korean Folksong John Barnes Chance 2. 3. Phrase Handout Phrase Period a. Parallel Period i. Mozart KV Anh 109b Nr.2 (15b) m 1-8 ii. Bach Minuet in G m 1-16 iii. Haydn Trumpet Concerto mov III b. Contrasting Period i. Mozart KV Anh 109b Nr.2 (15b) m 9-16 ii. Bach Minuet in G m 17-end iii. W.A. Mozart Arie “Al desio di chi t’adire” KV 577 4. Assignment #21 5. Transposition Handout a. WS 37 Melodies for Transposition I b. WS 38 Melodies for Transposition II 6. Instrument Transposition Handout a. WS 40 Transposing Instruments I b. WS 41 Transposing Instruments II c. WS 42 Transposing Instruments III