Destiny Williams Feature Audience Analysis Publication: Family Circle Subject: Physical Health, Self-Improvement Working Title: “The natural way to quit” Purpose: To give smokers an herbal alternative to quitting smoking Audience: Cigarette smokers looking to quit Why do people read this publication regularly? The audience of this particular magazine reads this magazine because it is directed toward a healthier lifestyle for living and offers health, exercising, and dieting tips. What does the audience already know about the subject? The audience already knows the effects of smoking tobacco cigarettes has on their health and the benefits of quitting. A majority of the audience is also likely to know of the more popular methods of quitting, with some possibly have already tried those methods. What does the audience need to know about the subject? The audience needs to be aware that there is another option available to help on stop smoking, being one that does not use nicotine or prescription pills. Herbal remedies are a healthier alternative to the two, with many of the ingredients having been used for hundreds or thousands of years. Describe why you are, or are not, a member of this discourse community? I am not a member of this community only because I just recently gained interest in writing on the topic of health and wellness. I also am not an expert in any area or field of health and wellness so I have no credibility, thus keeping me out of the community. What would you have to do to gain membership or retain membership? It is best to have expertise knowledge, particularly a medical degree, when writing in the field, be it nutrition, fitness, etc. Just being knowledgeable in the area being written about and having credible sources to back the claims made can usually suffice if the writer is without any type of degree. Identify the problems you anticipate in establishing credibility. I have no formal training when it comes to herbalism, so it will be difficult to establish enough ethos to persuade the audience to believe what I am saying is truthful. Identify the strategies you plan to use in overcoming credibility problems. To overcome any credibility problems I will make sure to sufficiently use enough credible sources who are established experts in the field to back and support my claims. What specific response(s) do you hope to elicit from the audience? I hope to give my audience the tools that can possibly help someone who wants to quit smoking tobacco cigarettes stop. This offers them an alternative that helps them stop smoking and through the withdrawal period. Destiny Williams 580 Wiley Court Merritt Is., FL 32952 (321) 806-9522 April 27, 2015 Ms. Michele Promaulayko Editor in Chief of Women’s Health Ms. Promaulayko, According to the US Department of Health & Human Services nearly 98% are college-aged people (18-26) are more likely to be smoking or beginning to smoke. Which in turn means the sooner the habit develops the longer it has to become more addictive. Those who do smoke know it is a tough habit to quit and many have tried different methods to stop. I know many smokers and all admit it is a difficult habit to kick. This article is for those who are trying to stop smoking and have tried methods like nicotine patches, nicotine gum, vaping, and/or prescription medications. It is a healthier alternative, using natural remedies that can be used to help with the quitting process as well as the withdrawal period. My article “The natural way to quit smoking” will not include information about the harmful effects of tobacco nor many statistics about tobacco itself, because a majority of the audience is already well aware of the effects on their health. The article focuses on introducing natural remedies using ingredients such as passionflower, oats, Calamus, ginseng, and other herbs/plants that may help through the quitting process. With this information those who want to quit can try an option that may help them with the process of quitting and through the withdrawal period. If followed carefully, it will help someone looking to quit smoking through the rough process, making it as easy as possible and making them aware of any warnings related to the remedy as well. I have enclosed my article “The natural way to quit smoking” and hope you get a chance to read it. Thank you very much for taking the time to consider my article for Women’s Health; I feel that it will fit well into your “Health” category. I hope to hear from you soon. Sincerely, Destiny Williams dw1256@Knights.ucf.edu “The natural way to quit” In today’s culture the majority of the population knows and understands the harmful effects of smoking tobacco cigarettes and that it would be beneficial for their health to quit. It is also very well known that two of the biggest effects of smoking tobacco cigarettes are the addictive nicotine and the difficulty associated with quitting. Cigarette companies target younger audiences because according to the US Department of Health & Human Services, most smoking addiction develop before the age of 26, and because of this it becomes a habit that is harder to quit the longer a person does it. This article is not meant to inform smokers about the harmful effects associated with tobacco nor will many statistics on tobacco or tobacco users be presented, they already know this information. This article is meant to help those looking for a healthier alternative for quitting smoking that will also help them through the withdrawal period. There are many advertised ways to help a smoker stop smoking; from using nicotine patches, chewing nicotine gum, taking prescription pills, and as of recently, vaping. While nicotine patches and gum work for some users looking to stop, the nicotine given to them through the patches or gum keeps them addicted and some are never fully able to wean themselves off of the addictive chemical. Some vaping juices also contain nicotine and although vaping is considered to be less harmful than tobacco cigarettes some users (be it by their choice) are still addicted to the nicotine. Then there are those that have tried prescription pills, such as Chantrix, which cause extreme side effects that may not be worth quitting to a smoker such as bizarre dreams, suicidal thoughts, nausea, etc. It is hard to find a method that suits one person that can help them quit, help them through the withdrawal process, and keep them from going back to the habit. A remedy that is not so highly advertised that does not use man-made chemical compounds, is using herbal remedies like licorice, lobelia, ginseng, passionflower, etc. which can both help a smoker through the process of quitting as well as alleviate many withdrawal symptoms associated with quitting. Using well known herbs, spices, and plants is a healthier way to begin the process of quitting and to help a smoker get through the withdrawal period after smoking cessation. Like any medicine that is continuously used, each and every herbal remedy that will be named or presented should be thoroughly researched because some do have usage warnings. As well as researching the following remedies before using them, anyone contemplating using a remedy should consult a doctor before beginning any regimen. It is important to heed this disclaimer because otherwise the herbal remedies may have the opposite desired effect, or negative side effects. There are a few common herbal remedies that aid in the actual quitting process. These particular remedies assist by helping curb cigarette cravings and kill the taste for tobacco. One herbal remedy for quitting would be Lobelia, also known as “Indian Tobacco,” which is a great way for smokers to begin weaning off of cigarettes and nicotine. Luke Anderson of the Phoenix project says Lobelia has, “an active ingredient in this herb [which] closely resembles nicotine…But it is not addictive” which allows users a chance to decrease their tobacco/nicotine intake and begin the quitting process without becoming addicted to another chemical (Anderson). Rather than replacing nicotine with another addictive chemical Lobelia replaces it with a similar ingredient that has less harmful effects and disallows users to become addicted, thus weaning them off of cigarettes. A few herbs that aid in curbing the nagging cravings as well as the oral fixations associated with smoking include passionflower, Calamus root, and licorice root. Chewing on a Calamus root is meant aid in killing the taste for tobacco as well as aid in calming anxieties and reviving energy. Monica Wilde, owner of Napiers the Herbalists, says, “Calamus is calming but not a sedative…At the same time, it simultaneously boosts vitality and vigour” which is what all smokers going without a cigarette are feeling, anxious and empty of energy, ready for a pick-meup (Wilde). Wilde continues on to say that if one is trying to stop smoking, she recommends chewing on a piece of Calamus root which may help curb cravings. Chewing on licorice root is meant to satisfy the oral fixations smokers have and passionflower is said to reduce nicotine cravings. Any of the four herbs mentioned, as well as many others, can help assist in the process of quitting smoking tobacco cigarettes. To help those going through the withdrawal process after quitting there are certain herbal remedies that assist in alleviating the most common nicotine withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety, headaches, insomnia, respiratory problems, and nausea. Herbal remedies like oats and skullcap can help with the anxiety and nervousness associated with nicotine withdrawals, both remedies also help with insomnia and sleeping problems. Korean Ginseng and previously mentioned Calamus also help improve sleeping habits and less anxiety but they aid in other withdrawal symptoms as well. Korean Ginseng helps with breathing and respiratory problems which occur during and after smoking tobacco cigarettes, it helps with mucous build up and lung irritation. Calamus acts as a digestive aid helping quitters keep their appetite, which can be lost after quitting; Wilde says Calamus “perks up the appetite. It is used for treating stomach cramps, heartburn, dyspepsia, and flatulent colic” and claims it used among many in the case of stomach or intestinal problems (Wilde). Any of the previously mentioned herbal remedies, among others, can help with the withdrawal period. Herbal remedies are a healthier alternative to help smokers quit smoking tobacco cigarettes because unlike nicotine patches, gum, or certain vapors for vaping the herbal remedies have a lack of nicotine which does not further the addiction. As well as not enabling the addiction and helping someone quit, it helps with the stresses caused by quitting smoking. The herbal remedies can help with the quitting process and through the withdrawal period without putting man-made chemical compounds into someone’s body. The remedies are using naturally grown items that have been used for many years and generations to treat ailments. Again though, always make sure to do thorough research as well as consult a medical physician before beginning a continuous use of any of the herbal remedies. Quitting is hard and not everyone who wishes to quit can find something to help them succeed in their goal of quitting but with herbal and natural remedies many different herbs, plants, spices, and concoctions can be found/made to suit any person. (1,109) Works Cited Anderson, Luke. "Stop Smoking Herbal." Phoenix Project. 8 Jan. 2014. Web. 25 Apr. 2015 Wilde, Monica. "Calamus Aka Sweet Flag ~ the Singer's Root and Forager's Spice." Wilde in the Woods. 11 May 2013. Web. 27 Apr. 2015.