237 - DAPHNE'S DAILY QUIZ 1. Which is the world’s oldest artificial sweetener, (first produced in 1879), which is made from the basic substance, benzoic sulfimide? 2. Which English operatic baritone was appointed the Chancellor of Durham University in 2012, in succession to the travel writer, Bill Bryson? 3. Which discipline is concerned with matters of ethics, metaphysics, epistemology and logic? 4. Which American state is home to the US Olympic Committee and the US Olympic Training Centre and also to NORAD, the North American Aerospace Defence Command? 5. Who wrote the 1944 tragedy "Antigone", which, although produced in German occupied Paris under Nazi censorship, was widely seen as an attack on Marshal Petain's Vichy government? 6. Associated with the art deco movement of the 1920s and 30s, the Russian born fashion illustrator and designer Romain de Tirtoff, (1892- 1990), was known by which one word name? 7. A brass quintet comprises of two trumpets, one trombone, one tuba and which other instrument? 8. Which pomace wine, obtained by fermenting must, is distilled to make the Turkish aniseflavoured liqueur, raki? 9. Who was the first person to be awarded the Nobel prize for his work on a management related issue, which he won in Economics? 10. Which word, that derives ultimately from the Slavonic for "highwayman", has been used to refer to certain types of cavalry throughout Europe since the 15th Century, and is still used today, in the names of two British regiments? 11. Panaji is the capital of which Indian state? 12. In 1878, German physiologist Wilhelm Kühne, (1837-1900), first used which term coming from Greek meaning "leavened", to describe the fermentation process? 13. What name was given to Muslims who remained in the Iberian peninsula during the Christian Reconquista, but were not converted to Christianity? The term is also used to describe early Spanish architecture and decoration. 14. Which Russian composer wrote an opera called "Francesca da Rimini", an homage to Edgar Allen Poe called "The Bells" and a work for an unaccompanied choir called "The All-Night Vigil"? 15. Which Italian anatomist (1552-1616), gave the first detailed descriptions of the organs of speech and hearing? 16. Which 1962 Vladimir Nabokov novel is presented as a 999 line poem by the fictional author John Shade, with an introduction and commentary by a fictional friend of his, Charles Kinbote? 17. Marking the most easterly point of the Iberian Peninsula, the rocky promontory of Cape de Creus, which, according to legend was hewn out by Hercules, was an influential landscape in the works of which painter, born 1904, in the nearby town of Figueras? 18. Which piece of laboratory equipment consists of a vertical cylindrical piece of glassware, graduated volumetrically along its length, with a stopcock at the bottom? It is used to dispense known amounts of liquids. 19. Which was the first British type of helicopter to enter RAF service? 20. According to Norse Mythology, the wolves Skoll and his brother Hati, will devour what objects that will start Ragnarok, the great battle that results in the end of the world? 237 - ANSWERS TO DAPHNE'S DAILY QUIZ 1. SACCHARIN 2. SIR THOMAS ALLEN 3. PHILOSOPHY 4. COLORADO 5. JEAN ANOUILH (1910-1987) 6. ERTE 7. THE FRENCH HORN 8. SUMA 9. HERBERT SIMON IN 1978, FOR HIS WORK ON DECISION MAKING IN ECONOMIC ORGANISATIONS. 10. HUSSAR - QUEEN'S ROYAL HUSSARS AND THE KING'S ROYAL HUSSARS 11. GOA, ALTHOUGH ITS LARGEST CITY IS VASCO DA GAMA 12. ENZYME 13. MUDEJAR 14. SERGEI RACHMANINOV (1973-1943) 15. JULIUS CASSERIUS. HE HELD THE CHAIR OF SURGERY AT PADUA UNIVERSITY IN 1609, AND HE WAS ONE OF WILLIAM HARVEY’S INSTRUCTORS 16. PALE FIRE 17. SALVADOR DALI 18. A BURETTE 19. THE BRISTOL SYCAMORE IN 1953 20. THE SUN AND THE MOON 237 - DAPHNE'S DAILY QUIZ WITH ANSWERS 1. Which is the world’s oldest artificial sweetener, (first produced in 1879), which is made from the basic substance, benzoic sulfimide? SACCHARIN 2. Which English operatic baritone was appointed the Chancellor of Durham University in 2012, in succession to the travel writer, Bill Bryson? SIR THOMAS ALLEN 3. Which discipline is concerned with matters of ethics, metaphysics, epistemology and logic? PHILOSOPHY 4. Which American state is home to the US Olympic Committee and the US Olympic Training Centre and also to NORAD, the North American Aerospace Defence Command? COLORADO 5. Who wrote the 1944 tragedy "Antigone", which, although produced in German occupied Paris under Nazi censorship, was widely seen as an attack on Marshal Petain's Vichy government? JEAN ANOUILH (1910-1987) 6. Associated with the art deco movement of the 1920s and 30s, the Russian born fashion illustrator and designer Romain de Tirtoff, (1892-1990),was known by which one word name? ERTE 7. A brass quintet comprises of two trumpets, one trombone, one tuba and which other instrument? THE FRENCH HORN 8. Which pomace wine, obtained by fermenting must, is distilled to make the Turkish aniseflavoured liqueur, raki? SUMA 9. Who was the first person to be awarded the Nobel prize for his work on a management related issue, which he won in Economics? HERBERT SIMON IN 1978, FOR HIS WORK ON DECISION MAKING IN ECONOMIC ORGANISATIONS. 10. Which word, that derives ultimately from the Slavonic for "highwayman", has been used to refer to certain types of cavalry throughout Europe since the 15th Century, and is still used today in the names of two British regiments? HUSSAR (QUEEN'S ROYAL HUSSARS AND THE KING'S ROYAL HUSSARS) 11. Panaji is the capital of which Indian state? GOA - ALTHOUGH ITS LARGEST CITY IS VASCO DA GAMA 12. In 1878, German physiologist Wilhelm Kühne, (1837-1900), first used which term coming from Greek meaning "leavened", to describe the fermentation process? ENZYME 13. What name was given to Muslims who remained in the Iberian peninsula during the Christian Reconquista, but were not converted to Christianity? The term is also used to describe early Spanish architecture and decoration. MUDEJAR 14. Which Russian composer wrote an opera called "Francesca da Rimini", an homage to Edgar Allen Poe called "The Bells", and a work for an unaccompanied choir called "The All-Night Vigil"? SERGEI RACHMANINOV (1873-1943) 15. Which Italian anatomist (1552-1616), gave the first detailed descriptions of the organs of speech and hearing? JULIUS CASSERIUS. HE HELD THE CHAIR OF SURGERY AT PADUA UNIVERSITY IN 1609, AND HE WAS ONE OF WILLIAM HARVEY’S INSTRUCTORS 16. Which 1962 Vladimir Nabokov novel is presented as a 999 line poem by the fictional author John Shade, with an introduction and commentary by a fictional friend of his, Charles Kinbote? PALE FIRE 17. Marking the most easterly point of the Iberian Peninsula, the rocky promontory of Cape de Creus, which, according to legend was hewn out by Hercules, was an influential landscape in the works of which painter, born 1904, in the nearby town of Figueras? SALVADOR DALI 18. Which piece of laboratory equipment consists of a vertical cylindrical piece of glassware, graduated volumetrically along its length, with a stopcock at the bottom? It is used to dispense known amounts of liquids. A BURETTE 19. Which was the first British type of helicopter to enter RAF service? THE BRISTOL SYCAMORE IN 1953 20. According to Norse Mythology, the wolves Skoll and his brother Hati, will devour what objects that will start Ragnarok, the great battle that results in the end of the world? THE SUN AND THE MOON