Artificial Intelligence Lesson Title: Course: Grade: Teacher name: Artificial Intelligence HZB3O 11 Victoria LaForme Lesson Description: Students will learn the definition of artificial intelligence and will be able to identify the criteria a device must have for it to be considered artificially intelligent. Prior Learning: Students will have an idea of what artificial intelligence is and some devices that might be considered artificially intelligent. Overall Learning Expectations: Specific Expectations: Assessment (as, for and of) What you need Students will compare two or more answers to one of the big philosophy questions. (philosophical questions) Students will give appropriate reasons for their own or others’ answers to one of the big philosophy questions. (philosophical questions) Students will summarize some arguments for and against the use of artificial intelligence in replacing human intelligence (philosophical questions) Students will identify the main conclusions of some philosophical positions regarding one or more of the big questions, and the arguments used to support them (research and inquiry) Students will discuss their own views in Philosophical exchanges in class with others (research and inquiry) As/For: Students are asked to define artificial intelligence and brainstorm what technological devices might be considered intelligent. Of: Students are asked to create a blueprint for their own artificially intelligent machine to gage their understanding of the criteria required for something to be considered artificially intelligent. Materials Needed: Paper, pens, markers Article “Artificial Intelligence Hasn’t Peaked (Yet)” Students will describe precisely and clearly one of the big questions of philosophy, “what is intelligence and artificial intelligence?” and “can/should we develop and use artificial intelligence to replace or supplement human intelligence?” (philosophical questions) Students will formulate and defend a response of their own to one of the big questions of philosophy (philosophical questions) Students will summarize their own or others’ answers to this question, and give reasons in support of their answer (research and inquiry skills) Students will effectively communicate the results of their inquiry (research and inquiry skills) Anticipatory Set / Minds on (15 mins) Action (40 mins) Instructions for the “pair debate” Worksheet for brainstorming Introduction To begin the lesson, students will work in pairs to provide a definition to the question, “what is intelligence?” and “what is artificial intelligence?” and create a list of all the devices they can think of that use artificial intelligence and briefly explain what their function is. The two terms will be written on the board and students will be asked to contribute their ideas of what make us intelligent. Students will: As a class, students will learn about the history of artificial intelligence and the various theories related to artificial intelligence (e.g. Alan Turing’s work) In pairs, they will read the article “Artificial Intelligence hasn’t peaked (yet)” and provide answers to the questions provided on the attached worksheet with regards to the article. I robot-teacher clip: Can robots be teachers? Students are asked to consider the question, “what is a robot?” and brainstorm in pairs the traits they consider to be characteristic of robots. Questions for students to consider as they brainstorm include: o What makes a robot a robot? o What robots do you know of from pop culture? o What real, functioning machines do you know that might qualify as robots? o What are some reasons people have designed and built robots? o What are some things robots already do to help people? o Have you encountered robots in your daily life? o What things do you think robots can’t yet do? o What tasks would you not trust robots to do any why? Is it possible to reach human-level intelligence with machines? (many philosophers and scientists claims that AI is impossible and that machines can never reach human-level intelligence) Consolidation/debrief Conclusion Discussion of I-robot clip: Can robots be teachers? (10 mins) o If we teach a robot to do something, can it teach another machine the same thing? o Critical questions What is intelligence? What can be considered artificial intelligence? Can machines be intelligent? Modifications/Accommodations Students are seated in pairs to allow for co-operative and collaborative learning. Notes will be provided to those who require them Access to a resource room or to additional instruction is available for further clarification and deeper understanding Students will be given additional time to complete tasks should they require it. NOTES Literacy Activity included in this lesson: As a class, read the article "Artificial Intelligence Hasn't Peaked (Yet)," focusing on the following questions: a. What are some examples of artificial intelligence mentioned in the article? b. When and where did people start researching artificial intelligence? c. What devices fall into the spectrum of artificial intelligence? How do these devices differ in their level of sophistication? d. What artificial intelligence device does Microsoft plan to introduce next, and what does it do? e. According to Dr. Winston, what is the appeal of artificial intelligence? f. According to Dr. Hillis, what is intelligence?