Breakout Discussion Groups: Streams, Riparian Areas, & Wetlands 2015 Open Science Conference Friday May 22, 2015 This discussion revolved around understanding system dynamics and compounding changes in relation to ecology, hydrology, climate change, and land use. There is a need to understand how climate change and land use change affect ecosystems which can further impact hydrology. An understanding of the legacy effects of water law is also crucial to the system as well as planning for future water demand. Participants discussed the need for models that couple social and ecological systems, and qualitative as well as quantitative research. Discussion promoted collaborative integration of federal, private, and public water users to communicate, build trust, and transfer knowledge to collaborate across frameworks and address the gaps in access between groups. One participant suggested finding meaningful and long lasting collaborations upstream, be strategic in partners, be proactive, and address problems instead of symptoms. Participants also had an in-depth discussion on the importance of creating a neutral space to meet with stakeholders that allows for comfortable disagreement, discussion, and engagement. The most pressing management issues related to climate change that still need to be addressed: - Multiple sources of uncertainty: (water, land use, etc; not just climate) How do you communicate and manage uncertainty? How can scientists be concise so managers can act? Relate science to applied benefit of end users, transfer knowledge and increase communication between science and end users. What is relevant scale? What size is reasonable (temporal as well as spatial)? The most pressing gaps in scientific knowledge related to climate change in our region: - Indirect impacts of climate change (how does climate change affect ecosystems which then affect hydrology) Understanding incentives for actors How water flows through social systems (private ownership to federal management, to public use) Examples of collaborations that work: - Face to face interactions complimented with technology to increase reach Creating a “safe space” to speak openly without fear or constraints Trust and building equal relationships What the NC CSC can do to foster and facilitate successful collaboration: - Continue to provide networking opportunities and workshops Build a community that crosses boundaries, help build an interdisciplinary network Define shared vocabulary/terminology so that language is useful for managers