WORKING SESSION Global Risk Trends Brief & Concept Note Brief 1. Why is this topic important ? Disaster risk reduction strategies, policies and actions need to be based on evidence of disaster loss, risk patterns and trends, future projections of global social and environmental change, and a good understanding of the underlying risk factors. Based on the most recent assessments and evaluations which contributed to Global Assessment Report (GAR) 2015, the Working Session will provide an overview of the global risk trends, progress in reducing disaster risk over the past decades, and future challenges and opportunities. Evidence will be provided of how risk is an inherent part of development and discussion will focus on how reducing disaster risk can become an integrated part of day-today development practice. Unless disaster risk is taken into account in the daily decision-making of governments, companies, investors, civil society organisations, households and individuals, the efforts to reach sustainable development may be compromised. 2. What gaps need to be filled ? As the global community moves towards establishing the Sustainable Development Goals, there is an urgent need to ensure that managing disaster risks becomes an integral part of development. Relevant risk information provides the basis for development to become risksensitive. 3. What (new) commitments are expected to be achieved ? Potential commitments include: Mechanisms for further collaboration among data providers, modeling agencies, and countries to share relevant information in support of regional and global “observatories of risk”. Commitment of governments and international agencies to undertake loss accounting, risk assessment, policy review and incorporating risk into public investment planning and development policy and local and national levels. 1 Concept Note Schedule Sunday 15 March 2015, 12:00-13:30 Room and Venue Main Hall, Sendai International Conference Centre Organizing Team UNISDR, Ingeniar, IASA, IIHS, JRC, FLACSO UNISDR Focal Points Andrew Maskrey (maskrey@un.org) with support from Bina Desai (desaib@un.org) and Sahar Safaie (safaie@un.org) Background and Rationale Global average annual losses from disasters – the losses that can be expected on average each year over a long period of time – are today higher than ever. Despite pockets of success in reducing mortality and economic loss in selected regions, cities and for some hazards, overall disaster risk is increasing. Unless this risk is managed and ultimately reduced, national and international goals for ending poverty, improving health and education for all, achieving sustainable and equitable growth, and reversing the degradation of the planet and the process of climate change, will remain unattainable. At global scale, for the purpose of understanding global trends, the UNISDR-led multi-hazard probabilistic risk assessment is the first of its kind to provide open access risk information at a global scale. Coupled with analysis of progress in risk reduction, global drivers of change, remaining challenges and future opportunities, the results of such global assessments point to hotspots that will need concerted action now and in the future. The session will highlight prevalent patterns of historical disaster loss and current trends of disaster risk, providing the starting point of identifying what any future framework for disaster risk reduction will have to address. The risk metrics for each country can be compared with a variety of economic indicators, providing a picture not only of which countries have the highest absolute risk but importantly a vision of which economies are resilient to potential disaster impacts. This segmented analysis will identify the principal determinants of resilience, the likely consequences for countries if disaster risks are not addressed as well as providing a rationale for why and how different groups of countries, as well as business sectors should invest to manage their disaster risks. Session Objectives The session will provide an overview of risk information, current progress and future drivers of disaster risk at global scale, providing 2 the evidence for framework for disaster risk reduction to be agreed at the WCDRR. It is expected that governments and private sector will take the opportunity discuss current and emerging risks and ways of integrating risk information into development planning and practice in support of sustainable development. Discussion agenda and structure 1. Introduction and welcoming remarks (5mns) by chair and moderator 2. Presentation of global risk trends from the historical disaster loss data and global risk assessment (20mns) 3. Commentary by countries and institutions that are current and future users of the information presented (5mns each): - How are the results relevant to the country/institution? - How will the country/institution work towards making future development risk-sensitive? 4. Open floor discussion and Q&A (30mns) 5. Closing remarks by chair and moderator (5mns) Expected outcomes Presenting findings from GAR15 and potential use of global risk information and applications. Set of recommendations and commitments on using global, national and local risk information in support of risk-sensitive development planning and practice. Commitment / special announcement in support of a post2015 framework for DRR Potential commitments: Mechanisms for further collaboration among data providers, modeling agencies, and countries to share relevant information in support of regional and global “observatories of risk”. Commitment of governments and international agencies to undertake an integrated process of loss accounting, risk assessment, policy review and incorporating risk into public investment planning and development policy at local and national levels. Expected number of participants 500 Background documents GAR 15 (to be published before WCDRR): Main report (English only), The Pocket GAR (in all UN languages and Japanese), GAR at a Glance (in all UN languages and Japanese) 3