GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC,GANDHINAGAR CHEMICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT ASSIGNMENT-CET Unit-I 1. Describe the scope of thermodynamics. 2. Using thermodynamic principle can you determine the rate of chemical reaction? Why? 3. Explain System and Surroundings and explain types of system in brief. 4. Write down the difference between homogeneous and heterogeneous systems. 5. Compare closed system with open system. 6. Differentiate state and path function with example. 7. describe the following: 1. Force 2. Pressure 3.Work 4.Energy 5.phase rule 6.steady state and equilibrium state. 8. State zeroth law of thermodynamics. 9. Give difference between reversible and irreversible process. 10. Explain zeroth law of thermodynamics and explain ideal gas temperature scale 11. Define extensive and intensive propertie with example. 12. Describe the limitations of thermodynamics. 13. What is the degree of freedom when a binary liquid mixture is in equilibrium with its vapour. 14. Calculate the degree of freedom for binary distillation 15. Calculate the degree of freedom for a system of liquid water, liquid toluene (immiscible) in equilibrium with its vapour. 16. The potential energy of a body of 20 kg is 1.5KJ, calculate its height. 17. If a body of 10 kg is moving at 50 m/s, calculate its kinetic energy. Unit-II 18. Explain 1st Law of Thermodynamics. for non flow process. 19. Derive an equation of first law of thermodynamics for flow process. 20. Describe : (1) Heat Capacity, (2) internal energy 21. Explain enthalpy and give its importance in Thermodynamics. 22. State the first law of thermodynamics 23. Show that the internal energy is a state function. Unit-III 24. Describe PVT behavior of pure fluid with pressure-volume diagram 25. Describe PVT behavior of pure fluid with temperature-volume diagram 26. Draw PV diagram for pure fluid. 27. Draw PT diagram for pure fluid. 28. Explain concept of ideal gas. 29. Write down the thermodynamic characteristics of an ideal gas. 30. Define: (1) equation of state.(2) saturation pressure(3) saturation temperature (4) critical point(5)triple point (6) compressibility factor 31. Discuss ”Equation of state for real gases”. 32. Calculate degree of freedom at triple point of water. Marks 3 2 7 2 2 2 2 marks each 2 3 7 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 4 7 2 marks each 4 2 3 4 4 2 2 2 3 2 marks for each 4 2 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. Discuss constant pressure process for ideal gas Discuss constant volume process for ideal gas Write down Vander vaal’s equation of state. Write down virial equation of state. Prove Cp – Cv = R for ideal gases. Obtain PVγ = Constant for adiabatic process. For isothermal process derive equation of work done W= nRT1(lnP1/P2) Show that for ideal gas dU = Cv dT is applicable for all processes Show that for ideal gas dH = CP dT is applicable for all processes What is the value of dU and dH for isothermal process of ideal gas. Derive the equation of work done for adiabatic process. Explain polyropic process. Describe compressibility chart. Unit IV Explain standard heat of reaction Explain standard heat of combustion Explain standard heat of formation. Explain Hess’s law of constant heat summation. Describe the effect of temperature on reaction. Define temperature of reaction and adiabatic flame temperature. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. Unit V Explain “Entropy and its importance and applications in Thermodynamics Explain kelvin plank statement for second law of thermodynamics. Explain clausis statement for second law of thermodynamics. Write two limitations of first law of thermodynamics Write a short note on “Carnot Cycle”. Write various statements of second law of thermodynamics Explain in brief : heat reservoir, heat pump, heat engine 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 59. Explain clausius inequality. 60. For ideal gas derive equation for entropy change(1) for constant volume process(2)for constant pressure process (3)for constant temperature process 61. Explain mathematical statement of second law of thermodynamics. . 4 4 2 2 4 7 7 3 3 1 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 2 marks for each 3 3 3 3 4 4 2 marks for each 4 3 marks for each 7