Issues in the Arts and Humanities (Honors 401) Study sheet for midterm Midterm: October 9, 2013 Short Answer Section. The following terms cover most of the issues we have discussed in class. Use these terms to help you go back through the readings and notes to study and prepare. There will be 10 short answer questions, of which you are to answer 8. Human vs. economic development Three crises Culture wars Postmodernism Closing of the American Mind Affirmative action Two types of meritocracy Knowledge management Problems with privatization Culture wars post 9/11 education of nature, men, and things purpose of education role of the family habit of no habit problem with “book” learning the place of women linguistic corruption estrangement Humboldt’s “Iron Curtain” tension towards the ground Essay Question. Two of the following essay questions will be on the exam. You are to write an essay on one of the two (60 points). 1. In his Unmaking the Public University, Christopher Newfield offers some reasons for why there has been a persistent drain of resources away from public universities to the point that they have increasingly become private universities. In the context of this discussion he lists three crises and argues that how they were responded to has in then end led to the “unmaking” of the public university. Elaborate this argument, and along the way offer examples to clarify (preferably personal examples from your own university experience). 2. In Émile, Rousseau sets forth a plan for educating a child such that they can become a fully functioning adult who knows how to live. In this context, Rousseau utilizes the distinction between the education of nature, men, and things in order to justify and explain his suggestions. Trace this process through at least two of the books of Émile (that is, through at least two distinct phases of life). 3. In his essay on the Germany University, and in particular the German University has established under Humboldt’s reforms of the early 19th century, Eric Voegelin argues that the stage was set for the public estrangement that made the rise of National Socialism possible. Explain Voegelin’s arguments here and the process that leads from the reforms to the estrangement and then to the rise of movements such as National Socialism. In the context of this essay, discuss why Voegelin thinks Heidegger’s “linguistic corruption” and Nazi “ideology” are both symptomatic of the estrangement he is talking about.