FRAME THE LESSON TEACHER: CLASS: 6th Social Studies DATE: October 5 – 6, 2015 Teaching Points & Activities Topic 1, Lesson 1: Geography of the US F M T W TH Resources/Materials: Topic 3 , Lesson 2: History of the Caribbean South America Student Expectations Bundled in Lesson Noun=Underline Verb=Italicize Stop & Check for Understanding—High Level Questions 2B- evaluate the social, political, economic, and cultural contributions of individuals and groups from various societies, past and present. Objective/Key Understanding Describe European colonization of Caribbean South America, and explain Caribbean South America’s struggle for independence, including the political contributions of Simon Bolivar. Access the political and economic changes that occurred in Caribbean South America after independence. Closing Product/ Question/ Informal Assessment: Have students evaluate the political contributions that Simon Bolivar made toward the independence movement in the Caribbean South America. Resources: Evaluate the political contributions of Simon Bolivar. What impact did he have on the European colonies in Caribbean South America? Do you think he was right to rebel? Why or Why not? Describe the political and economic changes that took place in Colombia and Venezuela following independence. Small Group Purposeful Talk Question Stems: How do you think these languages came to Caribbean South America? What does the diversity of language tell you about Caribbean South America? How do you think paramilitaries have affected Colombia? Pearson Contemporary World Cultures TE, pgs. 122-126. Pearson Contemporary World Cultures Digital Resources: Editable Presentation Start-Up Activity Interactive Gallery: Interactive Charts: Economics and Development Digital Activity: Digital Lesson Quiz : Vocabulary: El Dorado nationalized La Violencia Hugo Chavez subsidize Rigor & Relevance: (Real World Caudillos austerity measures peninsulares liberate paramilitaries pirates Simon Bolivar revenue Critical Writing Prompt: Write a sentence using a key term in the lesson to answer their initial question. Have students share their sentences that use keywords from the text with a partner. Connection) Sometimes, the best leaders arise out of fierce conflict. Engage Have students consider the official languages in Caribbean South America. Tell students that the countries of Caribbean South America have four different official languages: Spanish, English, Dutch, and French. Many other languages, including Creole, Sranang Tongo (Taki-Taki), Javanese, and many American Indian languages, are also spoken in the region. Explore Divide the class in to groups. Each group is to read a section and be prepared to discuss and share findings with the class. Colonization and Independence in Caribbean South America Caribbean South America After Independence Students are to read assigned sections and use the Note Taking Study Guide to help them take notes and understand the text as they read. Explain Colonization and Independence in Caribbean South America The arrival of Europeans in Caribbean South America in the 1500s changed life in the region dramatically. The Spanish forced Native Americans to work in gold mines and on plantations. Many Native Americans died. Enslaved Africans were brought in to work the mines and plantations. Dutch and English pirates threatened Spanish ports and ships, while Dutch, English, and French traders set up their own ports in the region. Members of the middle class grew to dislike Spanish rule. In the 1800’s, Simon Bolivar led the independence movement that freed the region from Spanish rule. Caribbean South America After Independence Independence created unstable nations in the region that were led by dictators called caudillos and had weak economies. The discovery of oil in the 1910s led to an economic boom, but it did not solve the region’s political problems. During the twentieth century, both Venezuela and Colombia experienced political conflict. Riots and strikes in Venezuela led to the election of Hugo Chavez, who made many changes in Venezuela’s government and economy. Elaborate Colonization and Independence in Caribbean South America Spanish Conquest Colonial Society The End of Spanish Rule Caribbean South America After Independence Oil Wealth Conflict in Colombia Changes in Venezuela Evaluate Consider using the Digital Lesson Quiz for this lesson; students will be offered automatic remediation or enrichment based on their score. The following questions may also be used to assess learning. How did European colonization affect Native Americans? Why did European colonists come to Caribbean south America? Provide evidence to support this statement: Independence would not have happened in Caribbean South America without the leadership of Simon Bolivar. The make a counter-argument against this statement. What conclusions can you draw about the role that economics played in the political challenges that Colombia and Venezuela faced after independence? Evaluate the political contributions of Presidents Perez and Chavez. Which do you think had the more important impact on Venezuela and why? FRAME THE LESSON CLASS: 6th Social Studies TEACHER: F LESSON DATE: October 7-8, 2015 M T W TH Stop & Check for Understanding—High Level Questions Topic 3, Lesson 3: Caribbean South America Today Student Expectations Bundled in Lesson Noun=Underline Verb=Italicize 10B- describe levels of economic development of various societies using indicators such as life expectancy, gross domestic product (GDP), GDP per capita, and literacy 12B- compare ways in which various societies such as China, Germany, India, and Russia organize government and how they function 15A- define culture and the common traits that unify a culture region 15E- analyze the similarities and differences among various world societies 15F- identify and explain examples of conflict and cooperation between and among cultures. Objective/Key Understanding: : Compare and contrast cultures and evaluate economies of Caribbean South American countries. Caribbean south America’s different systems of government, conflicts that divide the region, and major environmental problems that fact the region today. Closing Product/ Question/ Informal Assessment: Why is it economically important for the countries of the region to solve their environmental problems? Teaching Points & Activities: Resources/Materials: Describe the cultural influences found in Caribbean South America today. Describe the different political institutions which govern the countries of Caribbean South America. How are politics different in French Guiana, Guyana, and Venezuela? Consider some important economic activities in Caribbean South America, such as: logging, oil and natural gas production, gold mining, commercial farming, coal mining and tourism. Have students brainstorm about what potential environmental consequences these activities might have Based on the graphs, which country appears to have the greatest religious diversity, Explain your answer. Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Based on the graphs, which country appears to have the greatest religious diversity, Explain your answer. Latin America subsidence representative democracy deforestation offshore oil complex Pearson Contemporary World Cultures Digital Resources: Small Group Purposeful Talk Question Stems: insurgents pesticide Vocabulary: indigenous unicameral Pearson Contemporary World Cultures TE, pgs. 127 – 133. soil erosion Lake Maracaibo restrict Critical Writing Prompt: Editable Presentation Start-Up Activity Interactive Reading Notepad Interactive Charts: Economies and Carbon Emissions Digital Activity: National Challenges Digital Lesson Quiz Rigor & Relevance: (Real World Connection) Choose one country in Caribbean South America and write a paragraph describing: 1. Its type of government, 2. One challenge faced by the country , and 3. A possible solution to that challenge. All governments have their challenges. Leaders must evaluate all aspects of the hurdle and make sometimes unpopular decisions… Engage Consider some important economic activities in Caribbean South America, such as: logging, oil and natural gas production, gold mining, commercial farming, coal mining and tourism. Have students brainstorm about what potential environmental consequences these activities might have. Tell students that in this lesson they will learn about how people in Caribbean South America live today, including how they balance economic growth and environmental protection. Explore Divide the class in to groups. Each group is to read a section and be prepared to discuss and share findings with the class. Cultures and Economies of Caribbean South America Political and Environmental Challenges in Caribbean South America Students are to read assigned sections and use the Note Taking Study Guide to help them take notes and understand the text as they read. Explain Cultures and Economies of Caribbean South America The countries of Caribbean South America and developing their economies while dealing with political conflict and sometimes facing natural disasters. The region has great ethnic and cultural diversity, and it is trying to diversify its economies as well. Venezuela hopes to build its tourism industry but is also looking for new oil reserves, and trade agreements are making economic cooperation easier. Still many people in the region are poor. Political and Environmental Challenges in Caribbean South America French Guiana is the only state in the region that is not independent; it is part of France. The countries of Caribbean South America all have some form of democratic government although the government of Venezuela has shifted away from representative democracy toward a system of direct democracy. Each country faces its own challenges. Suriname and Guyana fact ethnic tensions. Colombia has armed insurgents. Venezuela has pollution from its oil industry. The Lake Maracaibo region in particular is heavily polluted and is also sinking which leads to flooding around the lake shore. All countries in the region suffer deforestation Elaborate Cultures and Economies of Caribbean South America Cultural Influences Economies Political and Environmental Challenges in Caribbean South America Varied Governments and Political Institutions Conflicts and Tensions Environmental Problems Evaluate Consider using the Digital Lesson Quiz for this lesson; students will be offered automatic remediation or enrichment based on their score. The following questions may also be used to assess learning. How do the politics of Suriname and Guyana reflect the cultural heritage of these nations? What challenge does this pose for those nations as well as for French Guiana? Explain the relationship between economic activity and environmental challenges in Caribbean South America Why are economic institutions such as farms and oil industries so essential to societies in the region? What economic forces contribute to the environmental problems in the region? What steps have Caribbean South American governments taken to reduce harm to the environment? FRAME THE LESSON TEACHER: CLASS: 6th Social Studies Teaching Points & Activities: Topic DATE: October 9, 2015 (&12th) M T W TH F 3, Lesson 4: Geography of the Andes and the Pampas Student Expectations Bundled in Lesson Noun=Underline Verb=Italicize Stop & Check for Understanding—High Level Questions 7A- identify and analyze ways people have adapted to the physical environment in various places and regions Describe how climate zones and ecosystems change across the Andes and the Pampas. What factors influence climate variations? Pearson Contemporary World Cultures TE, pgs. 134 – 140. Explain three ways in which people have adapted to the physical environment in the Andes and Pampas. Pearson Contemporary World Cultures Digital Resources: Summarize the ethnic diversity of the Andes and the Pampas. How has the physical environment affected human settlement and history over time? Objective/Key Understanding : Describe the physical features, climates, and ecosystems of the Ades and the Pampas. Trace land and resource use patterns in the Andes and the Pampas, and analyze ways people have adapted to the region’s physical environment. Describe the cultural diversity of the Andes and the Pampas, and evaluate the impact of geography on important events in the region’s history. Closing Product/ Question/ Informal Assessment: Based on what you’ve read about population, resources, and land use in the region, which country or countries do you predict has the strongest economy? Why? Keep your predictions in mind when you read about the region’s economy in Lesson 6. Resources/Materials: Small Group Purposeful Talk Question Stems: Hypothesize what kind of physical features you would expect to find in this vast region? What can you hypothesize about climate in this region? Editable Presentation Start-Up Activity Flyover Video: The Andes and the Pampas Language Lesson: Spanish from Bolivia Digital Activity: Physical Features and Human Geography Digital Lesson Quiz Vocabulary: Subduction Pampas El Nino estuary phenomenon Gauchos vertical climate zones commercial Altiplano Andes commercial generate subsistence farming estuary humid subtropical climate Critical Writing Prompt: Identify and analyze ways people have adapted to the environment of the Pampas region. Identify and analyze ways people have adapted agricultural practices to suit the physical environment of the Andes region. Rigor & Relevance: (Real World Connection) The physical features of the land as well as the resources available played a major role in where our ancestors chose to settle down. Engage Explore Tell students that the regions of the Andes and the Pampas regions stretch from the Equator to Tierra del Fuego, just 600 miles north of Antarctica. Direct them to skim the map, The Andes and the Pampas: Physical. Hypothesize what kind of physical features you would expect to find in this vast region? What can you hypothesize about climate in this region? Tell students that in this lesson they will learn about how the physical features and climates in the Andes and the Pampas and how people have adapted to living in this region. Divide the class in to groups. Each group is to read a section and be prepared to discuss and share findings with the class. Physical Features of the Andes and the Pampas Land and Resources in the Andes and the Pampas People in the Andes and the Pampas Students are to read assigned sections and use the Note Taking Study Guide to help them take notes and understand the text as they read. Explain Physical Features of the Andes and the Pampas As you introduce the Andes and the Pampas region, make sure students understand the different physical environments of the region, from the rugged Andes Mountains to the dry highlands of the Altiplano to the grassy flatlands of the Pampas. These physical environments have different climates and ecosystems and require different adaptions by the people who live in each place. Land and Resources in the Andes and the Pampas The physical environments of the Andes and the Pampas have required different adaptions by the people who live there. For example, farmers in the Andes grow many different crops using terraced farming, while the Pampas are largely used for cattle ranching and commercial farms. People mine valuable resources from the region’s mountains. Hydroelectric dams have harnessed the power of the region’s water to provide electricity. People in the Andes and the Pampas The region’s physical environment has led to uneven population distribution in the region, with most people in Chile and Argentina living in coastal cities but fewer and smaller cities in the Andes region. Most Argentina’s population is of European descent. Countries of the Andes region have significant indigenous and mestizo populations. Historically, settlers were attracted to the flat grasslands of the Pampas and the cooler elevations of the Andes Elaborate Physical Features of the Andes and the Pampas Andes and Antiplano Climate Ecosystems Land and Resources in the Andes and the Pampas Farmers Adapt to their Environment Mining People Affect the Physical Environment People in the Andes and the Pampas Population Distribution Ethnic Differences Geography Affects History Evaluate Consider using the Digital Lesson Quiz for this lesson; students will be offered automatic remediation or enrichment based on their score. The following questions may also be used to assess learning. What is subduction, and what role did it play in the formation of the Andes? In what region of the Andes and the Pampas would you want to live, and why? Where would you least want to live, and why? Consider all aspects of the physical environment including climate and ecosystem. How have people adapted to vertical climate zones in the Andes? What economic activities would you most likely find people doing in the higher elevations of the region? What about in the lowlands? In what ways have humans changed the physical environment to meet their energy needs? Do you consider benefits of these adaptions worth the potential harm that they cause? Explain.