Department of Health Human Research Ethics Committee APPLICATION FORM Research projects involving humans must be reviewed by a Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC) and must not be undertaken or funded unless and until approval has been granted.1 The Department of Health Human Research Ethics Committee is an approved HREC. Terms of Reference Functions and Objectives The role of the Australian Government Department of Health (the ‘Department’) Human Research Ethics Committee (the ‘Committee’) an approved HREC, is to provide ethical assessment of non-biomedical research proposals involving humans that: are funded by the Department of Health; or require access to or linkage of, Departmental data collections; or are initiated or conducted, either wholly or in part, by Departmental staff; and either have not been considered by another HREC; or have been referred to the Committee by a data custodian or by a senior executive of the Department. Please refer to the Committee’s website for more information on the Objectives, Role and Charter at http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/healthethics-index.htm 1 National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research 2007 (Updated May 2015) as issued by the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) in accordance with the National Health and Medical Research Council Act 1992 (Cth). Department of Health Human Research Ethics Committee Application Form & Checklist Website: http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/health-ethics-index.htm Page 1 Acknowledgment This application form is based on the Department of Human Services, Victoria proforma. BEFORE YOU BEGIN Please refer any questions to the Committee Secretariat, by email at ethics@health.gov.au or refer to the Committee’s website for further information: www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/health-ethics-index.htm The Department of Health Human Research Ethics Committee is governed by the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) guidelines when assessing research applications involving humans. A copy of the National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research 2007 (Updated May 2015) and associated guidelines2 can be located on the NHMRC’s website: http://www.nhmrc.gov.au/guidelines/publications/e72 All fields of the application must be completed, including not applicable fields which can be marked n/a. Applicants are to respond as directly and succinctly as possible to the questions asked in this form. It is not sufficient to submit documentation prepared for other purposes, with the expectation that the Committee will determine what is and what is not relevant to the application. If supplementary material is attached, its specific relevance to the questions asked in the application form must be identified. Applications that are not easily read and understood by the Members of the Committee will be returned to the researchers for revision and will be considered at a subsequent meeting. CORE APPLICATION 1 Full Project Title Application Date: The full technical or scientific title of the Project. 2 Researchers3 The Committee is responsible for ensuring the project is conducted or supervised by persons or teams with experience, qualifications and competence that are appropriate for the research (NS* 1.1(e). All researchers directly involved with this project must be included on the list of researchers (i.e., the principal/senior researcher, associate researcher/s and relevant research members). 2 A comprehensive listing of the associated guidelines is located at Attachment C. Researchers are responsible for: (a) designing the research to minimise the risks of harm or discomfort to participants; (b) clarifying for participants the potential benefits and risks of the research; and (c) the welfare of the participants in the research context. (National Statement 1.7). NS – National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research 2007 (Updated May 2015) 3 Department of Health Human Research Ethics Committee Application Form & Checklist Website: http://www.health.gov.au/internet/wcms/publishing.nsf/content/health-ethics-index.htm. Page 2 Principal/Senior Researcher (on occasion, the Principal/Senior Researcher of the Department/Institution may be called upon to answer questions on behalf of the project team in a face-to-face meeting/teleconference with the Committee) Title & Name Appointment (if applicable): Name of Department or Institution: Address: Role in this project: (Give qualifications and a brief summary of relevant experience for this project) Is training required for this project? Yes /No Direct work phone number: Mobile number: Email: List all researchers involved with this project. Copy and paste the following information box the number of times required. Associate Researcher Title & Name Appointment (if applicable): Name of Department or Institution: Address: Role in this project: (Give qualifications and a brief summary of relevant experience for this project) Is training required for this project? Yes /No Direct work phone number: Mobile number: Email : Department of Health Human Research Ethics Committee Application Form & Checklist Website: http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/health-ethics-index.htm Page 3 The primary contact person for the Department of Health or Institution Contact Person for Department of Health Title & Name Section: Branch: Division: Direct work phone number: Email: Contact Person for Institution Title & Name Appointment: Institution: Address: Direct work phone number: Mobile number: Email : 3 How long will the research project take to complete? _________ months 4 When do you expect to start the research project? Please note: Researchers cannot commence the research project outlined in this application until final/conditional approval has been given by an HREC. ………./…………/………… 5 When do you expect the research project to be completed? The completion date includes the final data analysis for the project. ………./…………/ ………… Department of Health Human Research Ethics Committee Application Form & Checklist Website: http://www.health.gov.au/internet/wcms/publishing.nsf/content/health-ethics-index.htm. Page 4 6 Category of Research Descriptions of the following categories of research can be found in the National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research 2007 (Updated May 2015). A copy is located at: http://www.nhmrc.gov.au/guidelines/publications/e72. Please tick any research categories relevant to your application: Qualitative methods (NS* 3.1) Qualitative research involves disciplined inquiry that examines people’s lives, experiences and behaviours, and the stories and meanings individuals ascribe to them. It can also investigate organisational functioning, relationships between individuals and groups, and social environments (e.g., interviews, life story or oral history; focus groups; observation; archival research; on-line research; action research). Databanks (NS* 3.2) Types of research that commonly make use of databanks include epidemiology, pathology, genetics and social sciences. Data may be collected, stored or disclosed as individually identifiable data, re-identifiable data or non-identifiable data. The Committee does consider this type of research. The Committee does consider this type of research This also includes survey-based research (i.e., studies which collect data by administering questionnaires by mail, in person or over the Internet to respondents in a given target group). Interventions and therapies, including clinical and non-clinical trials, and innovations (NS* 3.3) Human biospecimens in laboratory based research (NS*3.4) The Committee does not consider this type of research The Committee does not consider this type of research Human genetics (NS* 3.5) The Committee does not consider this type of research Women who are pregnant and the human fetus The Committee does not consider this type of research (NS* 4.1) Children and young people (NS* 4.2) Research involving children and young people raises particular ethical concerns about: The Committee does consider this type of research their capacity to understand what the research entails, and therefore whether their consent to participate is sufficient for their participation; their possible coercion by parents, peers, researchers or others to participate in research; and conflicting values and interests of parents and children. Department of Health Human Research Ethics Committee Application Form & Checklist Website: http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/health-ethics-index.htm Page 5 People in dependent or unequal relationships (NS* 4.3) The Committee does consider this type of research These relationships may compromise the voluntary character of participants’ decisions, as they typically involve unequal status (e.g., carers and people with chronic conditions or disabilities; health care professionals and their patients and clients; government or private sector service providers and especially vulnerable communities to whom the service is provided). People highly dependent on medical care who may be unable to give consent (NS* 4.4) The Committee does consider this type of research People can become highly dependent on interventions and treatments and may be incapable of comprehending their situation or of communicating about it. At the same time, research on those interventions and treatments is necessary to assess and improve their efficacy. People with a cognitive impairment, an intellectual disability, or a mental illness (NS* 4.5) The Committee does consider this type of research People with these conditions may be more-than-usually vulnerable to various forms of discomfort and stress. People who may be involved in illegal activities (NS* 4.6) The Committee does consider this type of research Research that is intended to study or expose illegal activity or that is likely to discover it must be reviewed and approved by a HREC, except where that research uses collections of non-identifiable data and involves negligible risk, and therefore be exempted from ethical review. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples (NS* 4.7) HRECs are required to apply the Values and Ethics: Guidelines for Ethical Conduct in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Research (2003) as well as the National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research 2007 (Updated May 2015) in the consideration of this type of research. People in other countries (NS* 4.8) Research conducted overseas by researchers from Australian institutions must comply with the National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research 2007 (Updated May 2015). Quality Assurance Activities Quality assurance includes ‘peer review’, ’quality assurance’, ‘quality improvement’, ‘quality activities’, ‘quality studies’ and ‘audit’ (including The Committee does consider this type of research The Committee does consider this type of research The Committee does consider this type of research Department of Health Human Research Ethics Committee Application Form & Checklist Website: http://www.health.gov.au/internet/wcms/publishing.nsf/content/health-ethics-index.htm. Page 6 all types of audit such as medical, clinical, surgical and record audit). These terms are often used interchangeably. Research involving Section 95 and 95A of the Privacy Act 1988 The Committee does consider this type of research The s95 Guidelines apply to medical research that involves access to personal information held by Commonwealth agencies where identified information needs to be used without consent from the individual(s) involved. The s95A Guidelines apply to the collection, use or disclosure of health information held by organisations in the private sector for the purposes of research, or the compilation or analysis of statistics, relevant to public health or public safety, and to the collection of health information held by organisations for the purpose of health service management. Research that is a repeat of a previously approved research protocol The Committee does consider this type of research Other (please specify) ………………………… Department of Health Human Research Ethics Committee Application Form & Checklist Website: http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/health-ethics-index.htm Page 7 7 Summary of Protocol in Plain English Unless the proposed research has merit, and the researchers who are to carry out the research have integrity, the involvement of human participants in the research cannot be ethically viable. In filling out this section of the form please refer to Section 1 of the National Statement, “Values and principles of ethical conduct”. The Summary of Protocol will be the basis of your application. The Summary should be no longer than 10 pages in length with the total length of the application no longer than 50 pages. The Plain English protocol must include: The broad aims of the research project. If applicable, a brief summary of any previous research on which this research project is based. Brief summary of project including the hypotheses and research design. Survey questions (if applicable). Comment on the relevance of your proposed research project to current medical or health problems and its potential to contribute to existing knowledge, treatment, disease prevention or health promotion and whether this research will affect broader issues of health care delivery (e.g., by decreasing demand for hospitals). Department of Health Human Research Ethics Committee Application Form & Checklist Website: http://www.health.gov.au/internet/wcms/publishing.nsf/content/health-ethics-index.htm. Page 8 8 Acronyms list An Acronyms list must be included with the application form. 9 Summary of relevant literature findings Research that has merit is based on a thorough study of the current literature, as well as previous studies (NS* 1.1(c)). The literature findings should address the research described in this application and the target group. This may also include a review of the literature concerning the validity of particular research methods and approaches proposed. Attach a summary of findings and include where appropriate years searched, search headings, relevant references etc. Also attach and refer to any unpublished articles or reports or documents-in-progress that have been reviewed that assisted you in developing the research project. 10 Participants Researchers are responsible for: designing the research to minimise the risks of harm or discomfort to participants; clarifying the potential benefits and risks of the research for participants; and the welfare of the participants in the research context. Whether or not participants will be identified, research should be designed so that each participant’s voluntary decision to participate will be clearly established. Information about research should be presented to participants in ways that help them to make good choices about their participation and support them in that participation. For further information please refer to Attachment A. Total number of participants in each project group: Total number of project groups: Total number of participants: Age range of participants: Competence level of participants for consent purposes (please refer to Attachment A): If applicable, justify the involvement of minors, dementia patients etc: Attention should also be paid to inclusion/exclusion criteria (i.e., ensuring that speakers of languages other than English are not inadvertently excluded). Department of Health Human Research Ethics Committee Application Form & Checklist Website: http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/health-ethics-index.htm Page 9 11 Recruitment of Participants Summarise the recruitment procedure or the sampling procedure (if applicable), including the criteria for inclusion and exclusion. Provide samples of forms to be used, printed advertisements, transcripts, telephone calls, images, posters, letters of invitation etc. Provide details of the expected participation rate and any follow up procedures to be used for people who respond and who do not respond to your request for participation. Give details on the types of participants you are aiming to recruit into the project. 12. Consequences of Participation Participants must be informed of the consequences of participating in your research project in the Plain Language Statement and Consent Form. What, if any, are the benefits to participants in participating in the research? Will there be any risks to participants compared to those who do not participate (e.g., psychological and physical risks, or potential invasion of privacy etc)? Will it be necessary to conduct any specific counselling or debriefing of participants? Yes/No. If yes, name the person/s who will conduct the debriefing, a copy of their qualifications and the methods to be used in the debriefing/counselling. This person must be independent of the research project. Department of Health Human Research Ethics Committee Application Form & Checklist Website: http://www.health.gov.au/internet/wcms/publishing.nsf/content/health-ethics-index.htm. Page 10 13 Payments It is generally appropriate to reimburse the costs to participants of taking part in research, including costs such as travel, accommodation and parking. Sometimes participants may also be paid for time involved. However, payment that is disproportionate to the time involved, or any other inducement that is likely to encourage participants to take risks, is ethically unacceptable (NS* 2.2.10). Will you pay or offer compensation to participants? If so, why, how much and/or what type of compensation? 14 Final Report to Participants Research outcomes should be made accessible to research participants in a way that is timely and clear (NS* 1.5). Participants need to be informed at the start of the project if a final report will be made available, when the results may be made available to participants, how it will be made available (e.g., hardcopy, email etc) and the types of results that it will contain. 1. Will a final report be made available to those participating in your research project? Yes/No 2. If Yes, give details of the report/s. If No, explain why. 15 Public Report Will a report of the project outcomes (e.g., group data) be publicly accessible at the end of the project? Yes/No If No, explain why not. Department of Health Human Research Ethics Committee Application Form & Checklist Website: http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/health-ethics-index.htm Page 11 16 Other Ethical Issues concerning Participants Provide details of any other ethical issues not described above and how these issues will be addressed by your project. Refer to the National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research 2007 (Updated May 2015) for further information. 17 Adverse Events and Unexpected Outcomes Researchers are responsible for notifying the Committee that mechanisms for monitoring the research (monitoring of research refers to the process of verifying that the conduct of research conforms to the approved proposal) are in place, and for satisfying the review body that the mechanisms are appropriate to the research (NS* 5.5.4). Serious adverse events/reactions are to be reported immediately to the Chair of the Committee. Explain the monitoring, reporting and other procedures set up to manage adverse events/reactions and unexpected adverse events/reactions with your project. Department of Health Human Research Ethics Committee Application Form & Checklist Website: http://www.health.gov.au/internet/wcms/publishing.nsf/content/health-ethics-index.htm. Page 12 18 Data Sources4 It is the duty of the custodian to ensure that the data are used responsibly and respectfully, and that the privacy of participants is safeguarded (NS* 3.2.5). (a) Department of Health datasets 1. List the Department of Health datasets to be used for this research project. Complete the following questions by placing a tick in the box/es that apply to your project: 1. Will the Department of Health datasets be linked to other datasets for use in this research? 2. Will the project involve de-identified and/or potentially identifiable data (NS* 3.2)? 3. Will the data be subject to the Privacy Act 1988 or any other relevant legislation? If any of the above questions apply to your project, provide comprehensive details. Ethical approval of your research involving humans does not guarantee access to the Department of Health and other institutional information and resources. The negotiations for information and resources for a given research project are outside the parameters of the role of the Committee and the approval process. 4 Department of Health Human Research Ethics Committee Application Form & Checklist Website: http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/health-ethics-index.htm Page 13 (b) Information from Other Sources 1. List the names of the datasets from other sources (e.g., State and Territory registers etc) including the names of the data custodians that will be used to complete your project. 2. Does the project involve collection or disclosure of personal information from sources other than the individuals themselves and without their consent, (e.g., medical records, state government department or agency, or state-based registers)? Yes/No If Yes, name the source(s) and specify the type of data to be collected: (c.1) Statistical Analyses of the Results Summarise the validity of the research, and the extent to which the generalisations of the results to the wider population will be possible. Summarise the proposed statistical analyses of the data to be used with the research project. Department of Health Human Research Ethics Committee Application Form & Checklist Website: http://www.health.gov.au/internet/wcms/publishing.nsf/content/health-ethics-index.htm. Page 14 (c.2) Qualitative Analyses Explain the methods of data analysis, explaining the process for coding and the approach that will be used for data presentation, especially noting the ways that data will be non-identifiable. 19 Protection of Privacy Does your project comply with Commonwealth, State and Territory privacy legislation? Provide details of the procedures to be used to protect the privacy of the participant and to make any personal information anonymous. Identify if there are circumstances in which confidentiality may be broken (e.g., mandatory reporting of child abuse observed during a home interview). This information must also be disclosed in the Plain Language Statement and Consent Form. 20 Storage and Security of Information When planning a databank, researchers should clearly describe how their research data will be collected, stored, used and disclosed, and outline how that process conforms to the National Statement (NS* 3.2.1) 1. Provide details for the storage of data used in your project. This includes records and personal information. 2. Provide details of the length of time the data will be stored and the method by which it will be securely destroyed after that time in line with relevant Commonwealth, state and territory legislation requirements – noting that in general, the minimum recommended period for retention of research data is 5 years from the date of publication. However, policies for data retention should be Department of Health Human Research Ethics Committee Application Form & Checklist Website: http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/health-ethics-index.htm Page 15 appropriate for the specific type of research (Joint NHMRC/AVCC Statement and Guidelines on Research Practice, Section 2). 3. Provide details on how electronic data used in the project will be kept secure. 4. Provide details on who will have access to the data. 1. 2. 3. 4. 21 Research Protocol Description of how the proposed research will complement, enhance or contribute to existing knowledge. Include a summary of previous literature and studies: Justification as to why this research is necessary: Primary hypotheses: Project design (include questionnaires and surveys). Provide sufficient detail so that the Committee can determine the strength of the research methodology : Procedures and/or research questions: Parameters and outcomes: Statistical analyses: 22 Informed Consent and Competence Consent to participate in research must be voluntary, and based on sufficient information and adequate understanding of both the proposed research and the implications of participation in it. The requirement for consent may sometimes be justifiably waived – this will require approval from an HREC. In some research, consent may need to be renegotiated or confirmed from time to time, especially where projects are complex or long-running, or participants are vulnerable. Research participants should be told if there are changes to the terms to which they originally agreed, and given the opportunity to continue their participation or withdraw (see NS* 5.2.16 and 5.2.17). Participants are entitled to withdraw from the research at any stage. Before consenting to involvement in the research, participants should be informed about any consequences of such withdrawal (NS* 2.2.20). Department of Health Human Research Ethics Committee Application Form & Checklist Website: http://www.health.gov.au/internet/wcms/publishing.nsf/content/health-ethics-index.htm. Page 16 Refer to Attachment A for further information that will assist you in completing the application. Will you be obtaining written or oral consent of the applicant? Yes/No If not, why not? If Yes, attach all consent forms and information packs to your application form. Does your application comply with the requirements of Informed Consent and Competence outlined in Attachment A? 23 Plain Language Statement and Consent Form for Participants As a general guide, the Plain Language Statement and Consent Form should be pitched at the reading level of a person with below average adult reading ability that avoids technical terms or jargon. A sample Plain Language Statement and Consent form is at Attachment B. Attach a copy of the Plain Language Statement and Consent Form that you intend to use to explain the project to the participant and, if required, their parent or guardian. Make sure it is printed on the Institution letterhead, has a version number and date. Attach third party consent forms if applicable. - Does the Plain Language Statement and Consent form include sufficient information about the purpose, procedures, demands, benefits, risks, inconveniences and discomforts of the research and clearly spell out the risks and benefits of participation to the participants? Yes/No If not, why not? - Does the Plain Language Statement contain contact details for participants who have questions or wish to withdraw? - Does the Plain Language Statement and Consent form contain the contact details of the person nominated by the Committee to receive complaints (NS* 5.6.1)? The following sentence is an example of the wording that may be used in advising participants of a complaints mechanism: "If you have any concerns or complaints on the ethical conduct of this research, please contact the Committee Secretariat, Department of Health Human Research Ethics Committee, Department of Health, by email at ethics@health.gov.au .The issue will then be referred to the Chair of the Committee." Department of Health Human Research Ethics Committee Application Form & Checklist Website: http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/health-ethics-index.htm Page 17 If the Plain Language Statement and Consent Form are in language(s) other than English, attach a certified, translated version(s). Department of Health Human Research Ethics Committee Application Form & Checklist Website: http://www.health.gov.au/internet/wcms/publishing.nsf/content/health-ethics-index.htm. Page 18 DECLARATION OF FINANCIAL DETAILS5 AND POTENTIAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST Full Project Title: 1 Project Budget Responsibility for the ethical design, review and conduct of human research is exercised at different levels, from the detail of research conduct to the more general oversight of review and funding (NS* Chapter 5.7). The Committee needs to be satisfied that the funding proposed is adequate to conduct and complete the project. Have you included in your calculations: Salaries with on-costs Administration costs Research consumables Participant reimbursement Departmental charges (e.g., pharmacy, pathology etc). All estimated indirect costs over and above the project’s direct costs (e.g., travel, conference costs, recruitment incentives, equipment etc). 2 Source of Funding How will this project be funded? For example, grant, commercial sponsorship, departmental funds. Institution/Department/other organisation/s who supplied the funding for this project $ value of funding Funding status Available Applied for Yes/ No Yes/ No Yes/ No Yes/ No 5 A researcher should disclose to the Committee the amount and sources or potential sources of funding for the research and disclose any actual or potential conflicts of interest, including any financial or other interest or affiliation that bears on the research (National Statement 5.2). Department of Health Human Research Ethics Committee Application Form & Checklist Website: http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/health-ethics-index.htm Page 19 3 Funds Coverage Do the funds presently available or applied for cover all requirements to conduct the project? Yes /No If No, please explain how the shortfall will be made up. 4 Indirect Costs Will there be payments over and above the direct costs of this project (for example, travel and conference, recruitment incentives, equipment)? Yes /No If Yes, please provide details of payments and justification for them. 5 Potential Conflict of Interest A conflict of interest in the context of research exists where a person’s individual interests or responsibilities have the potential to influence the carrying out of his or her institutional role or professional obligations in research; or an institution’s interests or responsibilities have the potential to influence the carrying out of its research obligations (NS* 5.4). Any researcher involved with this project must disclose the amount and sources or potential sources of funding for the proposed research and must declare any affiliation or financial interest. Is there a potential conflict of interest with any of the researchers involved with this project? Yes/No If Yes, please provide details. Department of Health Human Research Ethics Committee Application Form & Checklist Website: http://www.health.gov.au/internet/wcms/publishing.nsf/content/health-ethics-index.htm. Page 20 DECLARATION BY RESEARCHER(S) All members of the research team are required to sign and date this form. Full Project Title: I/We, the researchers agree to abide by the conditions as set out in the National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research 2007 (Updated May 2015) as issued by the National Health and Medical Research Council. I/We note that the research outlined in this application cannot commence until approval has been granted by the Department of Health Human Ethics Research Committee ( the ‘Committee’). I/We, the researcher(s) will: conduct the research outlined in this application only when adequate funding is available to enable the project to be carried out according to good research practice; provide additional information as requested by Committee; disclose any actual or potential conflicts of interest, including any financial or other interest or affiliation, that bears on the research; annually, and at the completion of the project, provide reports including information on: (a) progress to date, or outcome in the case of completed research; (b) maintenance and security of records; (c) compliance with the approved proposal; and provide a copy of any published material resulting from the research at the end of the research project; store information securely as required by law and to maintain the confidentiality of all data collected from or about project participants, taking every precaution to prevent the data becoming available for uses to which participants did not consent; notify the Committee in writing immediately if any change to the project is proposed or an adverse event occurs; and agree to an audit if requested. Name of Principal/Senior Researcher: …………………………………………………………. Signature…………………………………………… Date………….. Name of Associate Researcher ……………………………………………………………. Signature…………………………………………… Date………….. Department of Health Human Research Ethics Committee Application Form & Checklist Website: http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/health-ethics-index.htm Page 21 CERTIFICATION BY PRINCIPAL/SENIOR RESEARCHER AND HEAD OF DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH OR INSTITUTION Head of Department is Assistant Secretary or above for Departmental Staff. Institutions/research organisations/etc will require certification at a senior management level that has the authority to approve an application of the type you are proposing. Please note: Full Project Title: Certification by Principal/Senior Researcher I accept responsibility for the conduct of this research project according to the principles as set out in the National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research 2007 (Updated May 2015) as issued by the National Health and Medical Research Council. I certify that all researchers and other personnel involved in this project are appropriately qualified and experienced or will undergo appropriate training to fulfil their role in this project. Name of Principal/Senior Researcher:………………………………………. Signature…………………………………………… Date………….. Acceptance by Head of Department of Health or Institution I certify that I have read and endorse the research project application submitted by the Principal/Senior Researcher. Name of Head of Department of Health or Institution: ………………………………. Signature…………………………………………… Date………….. Department of Health Human Research Ethics Committee Application Form & Checklist Website: http://www.health.gov.au/internet/wcms/publishing.nsf/content/health-ethics-index.htm. Page 22 CORE APPLICATION CHECKLIST All fields must be completed before the Department of Health Human Research Ethics Committee (the ‘Committee’) will consider your application. Full Project Title Have you answered every question or indicated ‘not applicable’ where appropriate? Have you defined all technical terms, abbreviations used and included an acronyms list with your application? Have you included all questionnaires or surveys to be used in the research project? Have you completed the Financial Details and Potential Conflict of Interest Declaration Form? Have you attached a detailed project budget? If your research requires a Plain Language Statement and Consent Form are they printed on Institution letterhead? Are all pages numbered in sequence and dated in the footer? Have you completed the form “Declaration by Researcher(s)”? Have you completed the form “Certification by Principal/Senior Researcher and Head of Department”? Have you included any other documentation specifically required by the Institutions at which you wish to conduct your research? Have you obtained all the signatures specified in this application form? Are all sections of your application marked? Have you emailed a copy of your application to the Committee, including scanned copies of the signature pages? Name of Principal/Senior Researcher :………………………………………. Signature…………………………………………… Date………….. Department of Health Human Research Ethics Committee Application Form & Checklist Website: http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/health-ethics-index.htm Page 23 ATTACHMENT A VALID AND INFORMED CONSENT All documents and other material used in recruiting potential research participants, including advertisements, letters of invitation, information sheets and consent forms will need approval from the Department of Health Human Research Ethics Committee (the ‘Committee’) prior to commencement of the research (NS* 5.2.23). What is consent and capacity to consent? The guiding principle for researchers is that a person’s decision to participate in research is to be voluntary, and based on sufficient information and adequate understanding of both the proposed research and the implications of participation in it. Consent may be expressed orally, in writing or by some other means (e.g., return of a survey, or conduct implying consent), depending on: 1. the nature, complexity and level of risk of the research; and 2. the participant’s personal and cultural circumstances. This information must be presented in ways suitable to each participant (NS* Chapter 2) Where a potential participant lacks the capacity to consent, a person or appropriate statutory body exercising lawful authority for the potential participant should be provided with relevant information and decide whether he or she will participate. That decision must not be contrary to the person’s best interests. The National Statement outlines the responsibilities of researchers when obtaining consent from vulnerable populations such as children and young people; people highly dependent on medical care who may be unable to give consent; and people with a cognitive impairment, an intellectual disability, or a mental illness. Within some communities, decisions about participation in research may involve not only individuals but also properly interested parties such as formally constituted bodies, institution, families or community elders. Researchers need to engage with all properly interested parties in planning the research. ETHICAL CONSIDERATION SPECIFIC TO PARTICIPANTS (NS* SECTION 4) Children and young people and consent (NS Chapter 4.2) The child or young person’s particular level of maturity has implications for whether his or her consent is necessary and/or sufficient to authorise participation (NS* Chapter 4.2). A child or young person’s refusal to participate in research should be respected wherever he or she has the capacity to give consent to that same research. Where a child or young person lacks this capacity, his or her refusal may be overridden by the parents’ judgement as to what is in the child’s best interest. National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research 2007 (Updated May 2015) Department of Health Human Research Ethics Committee Application Form & Checklist Website: http://www.health.gov.au/internet/wcms/publishing.nsf/content/health-ethics-index.htm. Page 24 Except in the circumstances described in paragraphs 4.2.10 and 4.2.11 of the National Statement, specific consent to a child’s or young person’s participation in each research project should be obtained from: 1. the child or young person whenever he or she has the capacity to make this decision; and 2. either a. one parent, except when, in the opinion of the review body, the risks involved in a child’s participation require the consent of both parents; or where applicable b. the guardian or other primary care giver, or any organisation or person required by law. People in dependent or unequal relationships (NS* Chapter 4.3) Being in a dependent or unequal relationship may influence a person’s decision to participate in research. In the consent process, researchers should wherever possible invite potential participants to discuss their participation with someone who is able to support them in making their decision. Researchers should identify and take steps to minimise potentially detrimental effects. People highly dependent on medical care who may be unable to give consent (NS* Chapter 4.4) Consent should be sought from people highly dependent on medical care wherever they are capable of giving consent and it is practicable to approach them. Where it is not practicable to approach a person highly dependent on medical care, or the person is not capable of making such a decision, consent should be sought from the participant’s guardian, or person or organisation authorised by law, except under the circumstances described in paragraph 4.4.13 of the National Statement. As soon as reasonably possible, the participant and/or the participant’s relatives and authorised representative should be informed of the participant’s inclusion in the research and of the option to withdraw from it without any reduction in quality of care. People with a cognitive impairment, an intellectual disability, or a mental illness (NS* Chapter 4.5) While research involving these people need not be limited to their particular impairment, disability or illness, their distinctive vulnerabilities as research participants should be taken into account. People who may be involved in illegal activities (NS* Chapter 4.6) Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples (NS* Chapter 4.7) Please refer to the Values and Ethics: Guidelines for Ethical Conduct in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Research (2003), as issued by the National Health and Medical Research Council. People in other countries (NS* Chapter 4.8) Research conducted overseas by researchers from Australian institutions must comply with the National Statement. Department of Health Human Research Ethics Committee Application Form & Checklist Website: http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/health-ethics-index.htm Page 25 Communicating the research objectives to participants Information about research should be presented to participants in ways that help them to make good choices about their participation. These ways must take into account: 1. whether the information is best communicated through speech, writing, some other way, or a combination of these; 2. the need for accurate and reliable translation (written and/or oral) into a participant’s first language or dialect; 3. culture and its effects on how language (English or other) is understood; 4. educational background and level; 5. age; and 6. visual, hearing or communication impairment. Letter of invitation In some cases it may be appropriate to use a letter of invitation rather than a Plain Language Statement and Consent Form (e.g., mail-out questionnaire). In these cases, the letter of invitation must be attached and contain the information normally included in a Plain Language Statement and Consent Form. A returned and completed questionnaire implies that the consent has been given. Written or Oral Consent? The Committee requires researchers to provide information as to how they will obtain evidence that a participant has given valid consent before approval for the commencement of the research project will be given. The Committee generally requires that written consent will be obtained from all participants and the Consent Form is evidence that valid consent has been obtained. If relevant, participants must be given the choice of whether they wish to remain anonymous. Consent may be expressed orally, in writing or by some other means (e.g., return of a survey, or conduct implying consent), depending on the nature, complexity and level of risk of the research; and the participant’s personal and cultural circumstances (NS* 2.2.5). If oral consent is relevant to this proposed research, please give details of how consent will be obtained and how this will be recorded. Examples may include a video or audio-tape record or researcher’s notes of a conversation in their journal notes, or oral consent given over the telephone before a telephone interview. Signatures on the Consent Form The Consent Form must be signed by the project participant and by the member of the research team who explained the project to the participant. It is generally expected that a witness will also sign the Consent Form. The witness may be anybody who can certify that a person they believe to be the named project participant has actually signed the Consent Form. The signature of the researcher explaining the project implies they certify that the research protocol for explaining the project has been followed and informed consent from a prospective project participant has been obtained. Although any member of the research team may give the information as part of the consent process, the legal responsibility for the adequacy of the explanation lies with the principal researcher and the Institution approving the project. The principal researcher must ensure the adequacy of this explanation of the project either personally or through the appropriate delegate. Department of Health Human Research Ethics Committee Application Form & Checklist Website: http://www.health.gov.au/internet/wcms/publishing.nsf/content/health-ethics-index.htm. Page 26 Legally effective consent implies that the participant understands the proposed research and is willing to participate, as well as giving a signature on paper. The Committee recommends that the researcher who gives the explanation also records this information by making detailed written notes and placing a copy in the participant’s file. The information to be recorded needs to include a description of the explanation given, details of benefits and risks explained, and a list of questions raised and answers given. Also record that the consent and signature were obtained and the place, date and time together with a list of all people present. All parties signing the Consent Form must also put the date next to their signature. Department of Health Human Research Ethics Committee Application Form & Checklist Website: http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/health-ethics-index.htm Page 27 ATTACHMENT B SAMPLE PLAIN LANGUAGE STATEMENT and consent form Filling out this Form Recommended text is in plain type Instructions for preparation are in italic text On Institution’s Letterhead Plain Language Statement Version # Dated # Site ## Full Project Title: Principal/Senior Researcher: Associate Researcher(s): This Plain Language Statement and Consent Form are # pages long. Please make sure you have all the pages. 1. Your Consent You are invited to take part in this research project entitled Name of Project. (If the research is for the purpose of obtaining a degree or other educational qualification, please state this here.) This Plain Language Statement contains detailed information about the research project. Its purpose is to explain to you as openly and clearly as possible all the procedures involved in this project before you decide whether or not to take part in it. You do not have to take part in this research project and there will be no repercussions if you choose not to. Please read this Plain Language Statement carefully. Feel free to ask questions about any information in the Statement. Once you understand what the project is about and if you agree to take part in it, you will be asked to sign the Consent Form. By signing the Consent Form you are acknowledging that you understand the information outlined in this Plain Language Statement and that you give your consent to participate in this research project. You will be given a copy of both the Consent Form and this Plain Language Statement for your records. Department of Health Human Research Ethics Committee Application Form & Checklist Website: http://www.health.gov.au/internet/wcms/publishing.nsf/content/health-ethics-index.htm. Page 28 2. Description of the Project The purpose of this project is (state the aims of the project). The total number of people participating in this project is………….. Previous experience has shown that (provide a one sentence summary of the literature review and the justification for the project). You are invited to participate in this research project because (state why the participant’s involvement is sought/desirable and how they were selected). Participation in this project will involve (state the nature, number, timing and time commitment of all procedures. Explain and describe randomisation procedures if applicable. Include the use of placebos and their purpose, quantify the participant’s commitment where possible, e.g., an interview of half an hour, use of videos or audiotapes). 3. Possible Benefits Possible benefits include (describe any likely benefits to participants or other people in the future. If applicable, include words to the effect that “We cannot guarantee or promise that you will receive any benefits from this project”). 4. Possible Risks The possible risks and discomforts from participating in this research include: List and quantify all risks, for (e.g., one in a million). Where possible, risks should also be put in the context of everyday events, for (e.g., compared to the risk of death in a car accident). Include a general statement advising that participants can suspend or even end their participation in the project if distress occurs. If applicable, include a warning or exclusion statement about conception, pregnancy and breast feeding. There should be explicit consideration of psychological risks. If adverse reactions during interviewing are possible, ensure counselling is available. Make clear how the person can gain access to this counselling. 5. Confidentiality and Disclosure of Information Any information obtained in connection with this project and that can identify you will remain confidential. It will only be disclosed with your permission, except as required by law. If you give us your permission by signing the Consent Form, we plan to (discuss or publish the results, with X or Y to Z. If relevant, provide information regarding the review of health records by researchers and by representatives of regulatory authorities and the sponsor for the purpose of verifying the procedures and the data. Also state if there will be commercial development of the research results). If any information is published as a result of this research, your information will be provided in such a way that you cannot be identified and it will be published in accordance with the Privacy Act 1988. (Describe how confidentiality will be maintained. Research involving focus groups presents special problems – you need to describe in detail the process of maximising confidentiality and protection of privacy in these situations.) List the relevant legislation that applies to the research you are proposing. Department of Health Human Research Ethics Committee Application Form & Checklist Website: http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/health-ethics-index.htm Page 29 6. New Information Arising During the Project The researcher may become aware of new information about the risks and benefits of the project during the period within which the research is conducted. If this occurs, you will be notified in writing of this new information. This new information may mean that you can no longer continue participating in this research. If this occurs, the person(s) supervising the research will stop your participation. 7. Results of Project State whether and how participants will be informed of the results when the research project is finished. 8. Further Information or Any Problems If you require further information or have any problems concerning this project, you can contact the principal researcher. (List other appropriate persons involved in the project.) The researchers responsible for this project are: (list names and contact phone numbers). If you have any concerns or complaints on the ethical conduct of this research, please contact the Committee Secretariat at ethics@health.gov.au. 9. Other Issues If you have any complaints about any aspect of the project such as the way it is being conducted or any questions about your rights as a research participant, then you may contact Name: Position: Telephone: You will need to tell (name) the name of (one of) the researchers given in section 9 above. 10. Participation is Voluntary Participation in any research project is voluntary. If you do not wish to take part in this research project you are not obliged to do so. If you decide to take part and later change your mind, you are free to withdraw from the project at any stage. You will not be penalised in any way if you make a decision to withdraw from the project. Any consequences of withdrawing from the research are outlined in this document. Your decision on whether to take part or not, or to take part and then withdraw, will not affect your relationship with (the Institution). Before you make your decision, a member of the research team will be available so that you can ask any questions you have about the research project. You can ask for any information you want. Only sign the Consent Form once you have had a chance to ask your questions and have received satisfactory answers. Before deciding whether or not to take part, you may wish to discuss the project with a relative or friend or your local health worker. If you decide to withdraw from this project, please notify a member of the research team before withdrawing. This notice will allow that person or the research supervisor to inform you if there are any consequences linked to withdrawing (e.g., health information revealed during the course of the research that you may wish to follow up with your general practitioner). Department of Health Human Research Ethics Committee Application Form & Checklist Website: http://www.health.gov.au/internet/wcms/publishing.nsf/content/health-ethics-index.htm. Page 30 11. Ethical Guidelines This project will be carried out according to the National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research 2007 (Updated May 2015) as issued by the National Health and Medical Research Council. The National Statement provides the guidelines by which the Department of Health Human Research Ethics Committee and other Human Research Ethics Committees operate. The ethical aspects of this research project have been approved by the Department of Health Human Research Ethics Committee. Notes for Researchers Each page of the Plain Language Statement and Consent Form must be numbered using the format page x of y and include a site name, date and version number. For participants aged less than 18 years, please provide a Plain Language Statement in words that will be understood by that age group. Department of Health Human Research Ethics Committee Application Form & Checklist Website: http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/health-ethics-index.htm Page 31 SAMPLE CONSENT FORM (attach to plain language statement) On Institution’s Letterhead Consent Form Version # Dated # Site ## Full Project Title I understand the Plain Language Statement dated………….which I have read/had translated to me in my first language – version number………….. My participation in the research is voluntary and is based on sufficient information and adequate understanding of both the proposed research and the implications of participation in it. I am aware that I can choose to withdraw from the research at any stage and will be advised if there are any consequences if I choose to withdraw. I have been given a copy of the Plain Language Statement and Consent Form for my records. The researcher has given the undertaking that my identity and personal details will not be revealed if information about this project is published or presented publicly. You may withdraw from the research/study at any time and your decision to withdraw will have no effect on your services or care. The researchers will ensure that you are given any information that comes to light during the research that you may need to know about, should you wish to withdraw from the research. Participant’s Name (printed) …………………………………………………… Signature………………………………………………….Date……………….. Witness Name (printed) …………………………………………………… Signature…………………………………………………..Date…………………. Researcher’s Name (printed) …………………………………………………… Signature……………………………………………………Date…………………. Witness Name (printed)…………………………………………………………. Signature…………………………………………………….Date………………….. Note: All parties signing the Consent Form must date their own signature. Department of Health Human Research Ethics Committee Application Form & Checklist Website: http://www.health.gov.au/internet/wcms/publishing.nsf/content/health-ethics-index.htm. Page 32 SAMPLE THIRD PARTY CONSENT FORM (attach to plain language statement) Please note, where a potential participant lacks the capacity to consent, a person or appropriate statutory authority for the potential participant should be provided with relevant information and decide whether he or she will participate. That decision must not be contrary to the person’s best interests. On Institution’s Letterhead Consent Form Version # Dated # Site ## Full Project Title I understand the Plain Language Statement dated ………… which I have read/had translated to me in my first language - version number………… I give my permission for (Participant’s name) to participate in this project according to the conditions outlined in the Plain Language Statement. I understand that participation in the research is voluntary and that (participant’s name) can withdraw from the research at any stage and I will be informed if there are any consequences if this was to occur. I have given a copy of the Plain Language Statement and the Consent Form to the participant for their records and kept a copy for my records. The legal rights of (Participant’s name) have not been infringed upon by my signature appearing on this Consent Form. The researcher has given an undertaking that (Participant’s name) identity and personal details will not be revealed. This includes information that is published or publicly presented. Participant’s Name (printed) …………………………………………………… Name of Person giving Consent (printed) …………………………………………………… Category (strike out that which is not applicable): Next of Kin Medical treatment agent Guardian Signature………………………………………………………..Date………………………….. Researcher’s Name (printed) ………………………… Signature…………………………………………………………Date………………………….. Witnessed by (printed)…………………………… Signature…………………………………………………………Date…………….. Note: All parties signing the Consent Form must date their own signature. Department of Health Human Research Ethics Committee Application Form & Checklist Website: http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/health-ethics-index.htm Page 33 ATTACHMENT C Guidelines issued by the National Health and Medical Research Council for Human Research Ethics Committees (HRECs): National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research 2007 (Updated May 2015) Values and Ethics: Guidelines for Ethical Conduct in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Research (2003) Guidelines approved under Section 95A of the Privacy Act 1988 Guidelines under Section 95 of the Privacy Act 1988 Copies of these guidelines can be located on the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) website: http://www.nhmrc.gov.au Department of Health Human Research Ethics Committee Application Form & Checklist Website: http://www.health.gov.au/internet/wcms/publishing.nsf/content/health-ethics-index.htm. Page 34