SECTION 02949
LANDSCAPE STONE
Display hidden notes to specifier. (Don't know how? Click Here)
Copyright 2005 - 2012 ARCAT, Inc. - All rights reserved
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1
1.2
1.3
SECTION INCLUDES
A.
Dry Stone Retaining Walls.
B.
Stone Steps.
C.
Stone Curbing.
D.
Stone Lawn Edging.
E.
Flagstone.
F.
Stone Stepper Pavers.
G.
Stone Landscape Pavers.
H.
Stone Tumbled Pavers.
I.
Boulders.
J.
Outcropping Landscape Stone.
RELATED SECTIONS
A.
Section 02200 - Site Preparation.
B.
Section 02300 - Earthwork; Excavation and preparation.
C.
Section 02310 - Rough Grading: Site contouring.
D.
Section 02315 - Excavation.
E.
Section 02316 - Fill and Backfill.
F.
Section 02710 - Aggregate Surfacing.
G.
Section 02750 - Paving.
H.
Section 02905 - Seeding: Finish ground cover.
I.
Section 02910 - Exterior Plants.
REFERENCES
02949-1
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
A.
ASTM C 144 - Standard Specification for Aggregate for Masonry Mortar.
B.
AASHTO M288 - Standard Specification for Geotextiles.
SUBMITTALS
A.
Submit under provisions of Section 01300.
B.
Product Data: Manufacturer's data sheets on each product to be used, including:
1.
Preparation instructions and recommendations.
2.
Storage and handling requirements and recommendations.
3.
Installation methods.
C.
Shop Drawings: Indicate layout of pavers, edging and curbs, dimensions of paved areas,
elevations, and affected adjacent construction.
D.
Selection Samples: For each finish product specified, two complete sets of color
photographs representing manufacturer's full range of available colors.
E.
Verification Samples: For each product specified, two samples, minimum size 6 inches (150
mm) square, representing color range of each selected product.
QUALITY ASSURANCE
A.
Stone Quarrier: Company specializing in manufacturing products specified in this section
with minimum five years documented experience.
B.
Installer Qualifications: Firm with documented experience of at least five projects of similar
construction and scope. Include brief description of each project and name and phone
number of owner's representative knowledgeable in each listed project.
C.
Mock-Up: Install a mock-up using acceptable products and manufacturer approved
installation methods.
1.
Maintain mock-up during construction for workmanship comparison.
a.
Remove and legally dispose of mock-up when no longer required.
b.
Incorporate mock-up into final construction upon Architect's approval.
2.
Obtain Architect's acceptance of finish color, texture and pattern, and workmanship
standard.
D.
Pre-Construction Meeting: Prior to construction of landscape stone, conduct a meeting at the
site with the stone materials supplier, the landscape stone installer, and the Contractor to
review the retaining wall requirements. Notify the Owner and the Architect at least 3 days in
advance of the time of the meeting.
DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
A.
Store products in manufacturer's unopened packaging until ready for installation.
B.
Prevent excessive mud, fluid concrete, or other deleterious materials from coming in contact
with and affixing to landscape stone materials.
PROJECT CONDITIONS
A.
Do not place backfill when subgrade is wet or frozen.
B.
Do not place backfill during wet or freezing weather that prevents conformance with
specified compaction requirements.
02949-2
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.1
2.2
MANUFACTURERS
A.
Acceptable Manufacturer: Eden Stone Co. Inc., which is located at: W4520 Lime Rd.; Eden,
WI 53019-1108; Tel: 920-477-2521; Fax: 920-477-7000; Email:request info
(craigs@edenstone.net); Web:www.edenstone.net
B.
Substitutions: Not permitted.
C.
Requests for substitutions will be considered in accordance with provisions of Section
01600.
DRYWALL STONE
A.
Eden 'Split Face' drywall.
1.
Depth:
a.
6 inches.
b.
8 inches.
c.
10 inches.
d.
12 inches.
e.
14 inches.
2.
Natural top and bottom, split face and untrimmed ends.
3.
Random lengths.
4.
Thickness: graded on separate pallets as follows.
a.
2 inches to 3 inches.
b.
3 inches to 4 inches.
c.
4 inches to 5 inches.
d.
5 inches to 6 inches.
5.
Texture: Smooth dense face, smooth flat beds.
6.
Color Range: White to light gray.
B.
Chilton 'Split Face' drywall.
1.
Depth:
a.
6 inches.
b.
8 inches.
c.
10 inches.
d.
12 inches.
e.
14 inches.
2.
Natural top and bottom, split face and untrimmed ends.
3.
Random lengths.
4.
Thickness: graded on separate pallets as follows.
a.
2 inches to 3 inches.
b.
3 inches to 4 inches.
c.
4 inches to 5 inches.
d.
5 inches to 6 inches.
5.
Texture: Smooth face, flat beds.
6.
Color: Gray.
C.
Mountain Crest 'Split Face' drywall.
1.
Depth:
a.
6 inches.
b.
8 inches.
c.
10 inches.
d.
12 inches.
e.
14 inches.
2.
Natural top and bottom, split face and untrimmed ends.
02949-3
3.
4.
5.
6.
Random lengths.
Thickness: graded on separate pallets as follows.
a.
2 inches to 3 inches.
b.
3 inches to 4 inches.
c.
4 inches to 5 inches.
d.
5 inches to 6 inches.
Texture: Smooth dense face with smooth flat beds.
Color Range: Various shades of gray.
D.
Oakfield 'Split Face' drywall.
1.
Depth:
a.
6 inches.
b.
8 inches.
c.
10 inches.
d.
12 inches.
e.
14 inches.
2.
Natural top and bottom, split face and untrimmed ends.
3.
Random lengths.
4.
Thickness: graded on separate pallets as follows.
a.
2 inches to 3 inches.
b.
3 inches to 4 inches.
c.
4 inches to 5 inches.
d.
5 inches to 6 inches.
5.
Texture: Slightly dimpled face with flat pimpled beds.
6.
Color Range: Buff to white.
E.
Valders 'Split Face' drywall.
1.
Depth:
a.
6 inches.
b.
8 inches.
c.
10 inches.
d.
12 inches.
e.
14 inches.
2.
Sawed top and bottom, split face and untrimmed ends.
3.
Random lengths.
4.
Thickness: graded on separate pallets as follows.
a.
3-5/8 inches.
b.
5 inches.
5.
Texture: Very dense face with sawn beds.
6.
Color Range: White or buff.
F.
Empire Sandstone: 'Split Face' drywall.
1.
Depth:
a.
6 inches.
b.
8 inches.
c.
10 inches.
d.
12 inches.
e.
14 inches.
2.
Natural top and bottom, split face and untrimmed ends.
3.
Random lengths.
4.
Thickness: graded on separate pallets as follows.
a.
2 inches to 3 inches.
b.
3 inches to 4 inches.
c.
4 inches to 5 inches.
5.
Texture: Smooth face, flat beds.
6.
Color: Sandstone (tan).
02949-4
2.3
WEATHERED EDGE DRYWALL STONE
A.
Eden Weathered Edge Drywall.
1.
Depth:
a.
6 inches.
b.
8 inches.
c.
10 inches.
d.
12 inches.
e.
14 inches.
2.
Top and Bottom: Natural smooth, flat beds.
3.
Sides: Split on 3 sides.
4.
Lengths: Random.
5.
Thickness: graded on separate pallets as follows.
a.
2 inches to 3 inches.
b.
3 inches to 4 inches.
c.
4 inches to 5 inches.
d.
5 inches to 6 inches.
6.
Texture: Very dense face with brown and gold natural seamface.
7.
Color Range: More uniform shades of brown.
B.
Chilton Weathered Edge with Red
1.
Depth: 8 inches.
2.
Top and Bottom: Natural flat beds
3.
Sides: Split on 3 sides.
4.
Lengths: Random.
5.
Thickness: graded on separate pallets as follows.
a.
2 inches to 3 inches.
b.
3 inches to 4 inches.
c.
4 inches to 5 inches.
d.
5 inches to 6 inches.
6.
Texture. Seam and stratified weathered face.
7.
Color Range: Full color range, rust reds, various shades of brown and grays.
C.
Oakfield Weathered Edge Drywall
1.
Depth:
a.
6 inches.
b.
8 inches.
c.
10 inches.
d.
12 inches.
e.
14 inches.
2.
Top and Bottom: Natural pimpled beds.
3.
Sides: Split on 3 sides.
4.
Lengths: Random.
5.
Thickness: graded on separate pallets as follows.
a.
2 inches to 3 inches.
b.
3 inches to 4 inches.
c.
4 inches to 5 inches.
d.
5 inches to 6 inches.
6.
Texture: Seam and stratified pitted face,
7.
Color Range: Various shades of light browns.
D.
Winnebago Weathered Edge Drywall
1.
Depth: 8 inches.
2.
Top and Bottom: Natural, uneven face, flat beds.
3.
Sides: Split on 3 sides.
4.
Lengths: Random.
02949-5
5.
6.
7.
2.4
2.5
Thickness: graded on separate pallets as follows.
a.
2 inches to 3 inches.
b.
3 inches to 4 inches.
c.
4 inches to 5 inches.
d.
5 inches to 6 inches.
Texture: Shades of darker brown.
Color Range: Burnt brown.
RANDOM DRYWALL STONE AND SHIMS
A.
Random Dry Wall Stone:
1.
Eden: Color Range: White through gray tones.
2.
Oakfield: Color Range: Buff through gray tones.
3.
Chilton: Color Range: Gray, reds, browns.
4.
Natural top and bottom.
5.
Irregular shapes.
6.
Random 1-man size stones.
7.
Texture: Split face and weathered edge, smooth flat beds.
8.
Thickness: 2 inches to 6 inches un-graded loose or on pallets.
B.
Shims: 6 inch to 10 inch stones, similar to small steppers used to build 1 foot tall or less
retaining walls, level larger slabs or blend courses in a stonewall.
1.
Eden:
a.
Color Range: White through gray tones.
2.
Oakfield:
a.
Color Range: Buff through gray tones.
3.
Chilton:
a.
Color Range: Gray, reds, browns.
STONE STEPS
A.
Eden: Custom 1st Quality with rocked face front edge and natural bed top surface.
1.
Tops and Bottoms: Eden natural top with natural or sawn bottom.
2.
Edges: Rockfaced front, snapped ends and sawn back.
3.
Size:
a.
Thickness:
1)
5 inch to 6 inch.
2)
6 inch to 7 inch.
3)
7 inch to 8 inch.
b.
Depth:
1)
____________.
2)
As indicated.
c.
Length:
1)
____________.
2)
As indicated.
4.
Color Range: White to gray.
B.
Eden Custom Weathered Edge: Provided with natural, golden brown, weathered edge on
the face of the step with natural bed top surface.
1.
Tops and Bottoms: Eden natural top with natural or sawn bottom.
2.
Edges: Natural weathered edge front.
3.
Size:
a.
Thickness:
1)
5 inch to 6 inch.
2)
6 inch to 7 inch.
3)
7 inch to 8 inch.
b.
Depth:
02949-6
4.
1)
____________.
2)
As indicated.
c.
Length:
1)
____________.
2)
As indicated.
Color Range: White to gray with a brown natural face.
C.
Eden Quarry Run Steps: Rustic appearance, provided with snapped face and ends with
natural bed top surface.
1.
Tops and Bottoms: Eden natural top and bottom.
2.
Edges: Snapped edges (provided as is).
3.
Thickness:
a.
5 inch to 7 inch.
b.
6 inch to 8 inch.
4.
Size:
a.
36 inches by 18 inches.
b.
36 inches by 24 inches.
c.
48 inches by 18 inches.
d.
48 inches by 24 inches.
5.
Color Range: White to gray.
D.
Valders: Custom steps are available in custom sizes.
1.
Top and Bottoms:
a.
Flat top with slip-resistant sandblasted finish.
b.
Sawn bottom.
2.
Edges:
a.
Rock faced.
b.
Square edges finished to match top surface.
3.
Size:
a.
Thickness:
1)
5 inch.
2)
6 inch.
3)
7-3/4 inch.
b.
Depth:
1)
____________.
2)
As indicated.
c.
Length:
1)
____________.
2)
As indicated.
4.
Color Range: Dove white, buff or gray.
E.
Chilton Quarry Run Steps: Rustic appearance, provided with snapped face and ends with
natural bed top surface.
1.
Tops and Bottoms: Natural top and bottom.
2.
Edges: Snapped edges (provided as is).
3.
Thickness:
a.
5 inch to 6-1/2 inch.
b.
6-1/2 inch to 8 inch.
4.
Size:
a.
36 inches by 18 inches.
b.
36 inches by 24 inches.
c.
48 inches by 18 inches.
d.
48 inches by 24 inches.
5.
Color Range: Lavender to gray.
F.
Oakfield Quarry Run Steps: Rustic appearance, provided with snapped face and ends with
02949-7
natural bed top surface.
1.
Tops and Bottoms: Oakfield natural top and bottom.
2.
Edges: Snapped edges (provided as is).
3.
Thickness:
a.
5 inch to 7 inch.
b.
6 inch to 8 inch.
4.
Size:
a.
36 inches by 18 inches.
b.
36 inches by 24 inches.
c.
48 inches by 18 inches.
d.
48 inches by 24 inches.
5.
Color Range: Buff to gray.
2.6
G.
Valders Quarry Run Steps: 2nd Grade Quality, Provided with snapped face and ends with
natural bed top surface.
1.
Tops: Flat top with slip-resistant sandblasted finish.
2.
Bottoms: Sawn bottom
3.
Edges: Snapped edges (provided as is).
4.
Thickness:
a.
6 inch
5.
Size:
a.
36 inches by 18 inches.
b.
36 inches by 24 inches.
c.
48 inches by 18 inches.
d.
48 inches by 24 inches.
6.
Color Range: Dovewhite to buff to gray.
H.
Eden Lilly Pad Steps:
1.
Tops and Bottoms: Custom, naturally irregular shaped stones with flat, natural tops
and a uniform thickness.
2.
Size:
a.
__________.
3.
Edges:
a.
Rock faced.
4.
Color Range: White to gray.
I.
Valders Rustic Sliced Boulders for Steps:
1.
Tops and Bottoms: Custom, naturally irregular shaped steps flat top with slip-resistant
sandblasted finish and your choice of thickness.
2.
Size:
a.
__________.
3.
Edges:
a.
Natural.
4.
Color Range: Dovewhite to Buff to Gray.
J.
Eden Outcropping for Pad Steps:
1.
Tops and Bottoms: Custom, naturally irregular shaped stones with flat, natural tops
and a uniform thickness.
2.
Size:
a.
__________.
3.
Edges:
a.
Natural.
4.
Color Range: White to gray.
STONE CURBING
A.
Limestone Curbing:
02949-8
1.
2.
3.
4.
2.7
2.8
Eden limestone.
Provided in random length sections with snapped ends.
Curbing is cut to 12 inch by 5 to 6 inch sections.
Color Range: White to gray.
STONE LAWN EDGING
A.
Eden Edging:
1.
Size: 4 inches by 4 inches.
2.
Length: Random sizes from 8 inches to 24 inches.
3.
Color Range: White to gray.
B.
Chilton Edging:
1.
Size: 4 inches by 4 inches.
2.
Length: Random sizes from 8 inches to 24 inches.
3.
Color Range: Blue, green, lavender and rust.
C.
Valders Edging:
1.
Size: 4 inches by 3-5/8 inches.
2.
Length: Random sizes from 8 inches to 24 inches.
3.
Color Range: White to buff.
4.
Color Range:Blue, green, lavender and rust.
FLAGSTONE
A.
Eden Natural Top.
1.
Size: Large, irregular shaped pieces, 16 inches to 42 inches.
2.
Surface Texture: Smooth and flat.
3.
Thickness:
a.
Nominal range from 1 inch to 1-1/2 inches.
b.
Nominal range 2 inches.
c.
Nominal range plus or minus 2-1/2 inches.
4.
Color Range: Buff to gray range.
B.
Chilton Natural Top.
1.
Size: Large, irregular shaped pieces (16 inches to 42 inches).
2.
Surface Texture: smooth and flat.
3.
Thickness:
a.
Nominal range from 1 inch to 1-1/2 inches.
b.
Nominal range 2 inches.
c.
Nominal range plus or minus 2-1/2 inches.
4.
Color Range: lavenders, grays and browns.
C.
Mountain Crest Natural Top.
1.
Size: Large, irregular shaped pieces 16 inches to 42 inches.
2.
Surface Texture: Pimpled and flat.
3.
Thickness:
a.
Nominal range from 1 inch to 1-1/2 inches.
b.
Nominal range 2 inches.
c.
Nominal range plus or minus 2-1/2 inches.
4.
Color Range: Various shades of gray.
D.
Chilton Natural Top.
E.
Oakfield Natural Top.
1.
Size: Large, irregular shaped pieces 16 inches to 42 inches.
2.
Surface Texture: Pimpled and flat.
02949-9
3.
4.
2.9
Thickness:
a.
Nominal range from 1 inch to 2 inches.
b.
Nominal range 2 inches to 3 inches.
Color Range: Buff to white range.
F.
Chestnut Sandstone Natural Top.
1.
Size: Large, irregular shaped pieces 16 inches to 42 inches.
2.
Surface Texture: Smooth and slightly irregular.
3.
Thickness:
a.
Nominal range from 1 inch to 1-1/2 inches.
b.
Nominal range 2 inches.
c.
Nominal range plus or minus 2-1/2 inches.
4.
Color Range: Burnt brown.
G.
New York Bluestone Natural Top.
1.
Size: Large, irregular shaped pieces 18 inches to 48 inches.
2.
Surface Texture: smooth and slightly irregular.
3.
Thickness: Nominal range from 1 inch to 2 inches.
4.
Color Range: Green, variegated blue and green, lavender and rust.
H.
Valders Sawn and Sandblasted Top.
1.
Size: Large, irregular shaped pieces 18 inches to 48 inches.
2.
Surface Texture: Lightly sandblasted.
3.
Thickness:
a.
Nominal range from 1 inch to 1-1/2 inches.
b.
Nominal range 2 inches.
c.
Nominal range plus or minus 2-1/2 inches.
4.
Color Range: Dovewhite to buff.
STONE STEPPER PAVERS
A.
Eden Natural Top Landscape Steppers:
1.
Face Size: Irregular shaped pieces 8 inches to 20 inches.
2.
Texture: Smooth and very flat.
3.
Thickness:
a.
Nominal range from 1 inch to 1-1/2 inches.
b.
Nominal range from 1-1/2 inches to 2 inches.
4.
Color Range: white to gray range.
B.
Eden Premium Natural Top Landscape Steppers:
1.
Face Size: Irregular shaped pieces 12 inches to 20 inches.
2.
Texture: Smooth and very flat.
3.
Thickness:
a.
Nominal range from 1 inch to 1-1/2 inches.
b.
Nominal range from 1-1/2 inches to 2 inches.
4.
Color Range: white to gray range.
C.
Chilton Natural Top Landscape Steppers:
1.
Face Size: Irregular shaped pieces 8 inches to 20 inches.
2.
Texture: Smooth and slightly irregular.
3.
Thickness: Nominal range from 1 inch to 2 inches.
4.
Colors: Mixed lavenders, grays and browns.
D.
Mountain Crest Natural Top Landscape Steppers:
1.
Face Size: Large, irregular shaped pieces, 16 inches to 42 inches.
2.
Texture: Pimpled and slightly irregular.
3.
Thickness:
02949-10
4.
a.
Nominal range from 1 inch to 1-1/2 inches.
b.
Nominal range 2 inches.
c.
Nominal range plus or minus 2-1/2 inches.
Color Range: Various shades of gray.
E.
Oakfield Natural Top Landscape Steppers:
1.
Face Size: Irregular shaped pieces 8 inches to 20 inches.
2.
Texture: Pimpled and slightly irregular.
3.
Thickness: Nominal range from 1 inch to 2 inches.
4.
Color Range: Buff to white.
F.
Chestnut Sandstone: Natural Top Landscape Steppers:
1.
Face Size: Irregular shaped pieces 8 inches to 20 inches.
2.
Texture: Smooth and slightly irregular.
3.
Thickness: Nominal range from 1 inch to 2 inches.
4.
Color Range: Burnt brown.
G.
Valders Tumbled Steppers Landscape Steppers:
1.
Tops and Edges: Sawed tops and edges.
2.
Face Size: Irregular shaped pieces 8 inches to 20 inches.
3.
Texture: Very flat with:
a.
Smooth finish.
b.
Smooth finish with eased tumbled edges.
4.
Nominal Thickness:
a.
1-5/8 inches.
b.
2 inches.
5.
Color Range: White to gray range.
2.10 STONE LANDSCAPE PAVERS
A.
Valders Landscape Pavers:
1.
Thickness: 1-5/8 inches (plus or minus 1/8 inch).
2.
Nominal Face Size: Sized in 6 inch increments as follows:
a.
12 inches by 12 inches.
b.
12 inches by 18 inches.
c.
12 inches by 24 inches.
d.
12 inches by 32 inches.
e.
12 inches by 36 inches.
f.
12 inches by 42 inches.
g.
12 inches by 48 inches.
h.
18 inches by 18 inches.
i.
18 inches by 24 inches
j.
18 inches by 32 inches
k.
18 inches by 36 inches
l.
18 inches by 42 inches
m.
18 inches by 48 inches
n.
24 inches by 24 inches.
o.
24 inches by 32 inches.
p.
24 inches by 36 inches.
q.
24 inches by 42 inches.
r.
24 inches by 48 inches.
s.
32 inches by 32 inches.
t.
32 inches by 36 inches.
u.
32 inches by 42 inches.
v.
32 inches by 48 inches.
w.
36 inches by 36 inches.
x.
36 inches by 42 inches.
02949-11
3.
4.
B.
y.
36 inches by 48 inches.
z.
42 inches by 42 inches.
aa.
42 inches by 48 inches.
bb.
48 inches by 48 inches.
Actual Face Size: Sized in 6 inch increments as follows:
a.
12 inches by 12 inches.
b.
12 inches by 18 inches.
c.
12 inches by 24 inches.
d.
12 inches by 32 inches.
e.
12 inches by 36 inches.
f.
12 inches by 42 inches.
g.
12 inches by 48 inches.
h.
18 inches by 18 inches.
i.
18 inches by 24 inches
j.
18 inches by 32 inches
k.
18 inches by 36 inches
l.
18 inches by 42 inches
m.
18 inches by 48 inches
n.
24 inches by 24 inches.
o.
24 inches by 32 inches.
p.
24 inches by 36 inches.
q.
24 inches by 42 inches.
r.
24 inches by 48 inches.
s.
32 inches by 32 inches.
t.
32 inches by 36 inches.
u.
32 inches by 42 inches.
v.
32 inches by 48 inches.
w.
36 inches by 36 inches.
x.
36 inches by 42 inches.
y.
36 inches by 48 inches.
z.
42 inches by 42 inches.
aa.
42 inches by 48 inches.
bb.
48 inches by 48 inches.
Finish/Color:
a.
Honed Dove white
b.
Honed Light Buff
c.
Honed Gray
d.
Honed Riverbluff
e.
Sandblasted Dove white
f.
Sandblasted Light Buff
g.
Sandblasted Gray
h.
Sandblasted Riverbluff
i.
Flamed Dove white
j.
Flamed Light Buff
k.
Flamed Gray
l.
Flamed Riverbluff
Eden Landscape Pavers:
1.
Finish: Natural surface is smooth and flat.
2.
Thickness: Natural thickness, 1 inch to 1-3/4 inches (1-1/4 inch average).
3.
Nominal Face Size: Sized in 6 inch increments as follows:
a.
12 inches by 12 inches.
b.
12 inches by 18 inches.
c.
12 inches by 24 inches.
d.
12 inches by 32 inches.
e.
12 inches by 36 inches.
02949-12
4.
5.
C.
f.
12 inches by 42 inches.
g.
12 inches by 48 inches.
h.
18 inches by 18 inches.
i.
18 inches by 24 inches
j.
18 inches by 32 inches
k.
18 inches by 36 inches
l.
18 inches by 42 inches
m.
18 inches by 48 inches
n.
24 inches by 24 inches.
o.
24 inches by 32 inches.
p.
24 inches by 36 inches.
q.
24 inches by 42 inches.
r.
24 inches by 48 inches.
s.
32 inches by 32 inches.
t.
32 inches by 36 inches.
u.
32 inches by 42 inches.
v.
32 inches by 48 inches.
w.
36 inches by 36 inches.
x.
36 inches by 42 inches.
y.
36 inches by 48 inches.
z.
42 inches by 42 inches.
aa.
42 inches by 48 inches.
bb.
48 inches by 48 inches.
Actual Face Size: Sized in 6 inch increments as follows:
a.
12 inches by 12 inches.
b.
12 inches by 18 inches.
c.
12 inches by 24 inches.
d.
12 inches by 32 inches.
e.
12 inches by 36 inches.
f.
12 inches by 42 inches.
g.
12 inches by 48 inches.
h.
18 inches by 18 inches.
i.
18 inches by 24 inches
j.
18 inches by 32 inches
k.
18 inches by 36 inches
l.
18 inches by 42 inches
m.
18 inches by 48 inches
n.
24 inches by 24 inches.
o.
24 inches by 32 inches.
p.
24 inches by 36 inches.
q.
24 inches by 42 inches.
r.
24 inches by 48 inches.
s.
32 inches by 32 inches.
t.
32 inches by 36 inches.
u.
32 inches by 42 inches.
v.
32 inches by 48 inches.
w.
36 inches by 36 inches.
x.
36 inches by 42 inches.
y.
36 inches by 48 inches.
z.
42 inches by 42 inches.
aa.
42 inches by 48 inches.
bb.
48 inches by 48 inches.
Color Range: Light gray to buff.
Chilton Landscape Pavers:
1.
Finish: Natural surface slightly irregular.
02949-13
2.
3.
4.
Thickness: Natural thickness, 1 inch to 2 inches (1-1/2 inch average).
Nominal Face Size: Sized in 6 inch increments as follows:
a.
12 inches by 12 inches.
b.
12 inches by 18 inches.
c.
12 inches by 24 inches.
d.
12 inches by 32 inches.
e.
12 inches by 36 inches.
f.
12 inches by 42 inches.
g.
12 inches by 48 inches.
h.
18 inches by 18 inches.
i.
18 inches by 24 inches
j.
18 inches by 32 inches
k.
18 inches by 36 inches
l.
18 inches by 42 inches
m.
18 inches by 48 inches
n.
24 inches by 24 inches.
o.
24 inches by 32 inches.
p.
24 inches by 36 inches.
q.
24 inches by 42 inches.
r.
24 inches by 48 inches.
s.
32 inches by 32 inches.
t.
32 inches by 36 inches.
u.
32 inches by 42 inches.
v.
32 inches by 48 inches.
w.
36 inches by 36 inches.
x.
36 inches by 42 inches.
y.
36 inches by 48 inches.
z.
42 inches by 42 inches.
aa.
42 inches by 48 inches.
bb.
48 inches by 48 inches.
Actual Face Size: Sized in 6 inch increments as follows:
a.
12 inches by 12 inches.
b.
12 inches by 18 inches.
c.
12 inches by 24 inches.
d.
12 inches by 32 inches.
e.
12 inches by 36 inches.
f.
12 inches by 42 inches.
g.
12 inches by 48 inches.
h.
18 inches by 18 inches.
i.
18 inches by 24 inches
j.
18 inches by 32 inches
k.
18 inches by 36 inches
l.
18 inches by 42 inches
m.
18 inches by 48 inches
n.
24 inches by 24 inches.
o.
24 inches by 32 inches.
p.
24 inches by 36 inches.
q.
24 inches by 42 inches.
r.
24 inches by 48 inches.
s.
32 inches by 32 inches.
t.
32 inches by 36 inches.
u.
32 inches by 42 inches.
v.
32 inches by 48 inches.
w.
36 inches by 36 inches.
x.
36 inches by 42 inches.
y.
36 inches by 48 inches.
02949-14
5.
z.
42 inches by 42 inches.
aa.
42 inches by 48 inches.
bb.
48 inches by 48 inches.
Color Range: lavender, brown, and gray blend.
D.
New York Bluestone Landscape Pavers:
1.
Finish: Natural smooth and flat surface.
2.
Thickness: Natural thickness, 1 inch to 2 inches (1-1/2 inch average).
3.
Nominal Face Size: Sized in 6 inch increments as follows
a.
12 inches by 12 inches.
b.
12 inches by 18 inches.
c.
12 inches by 24 inches.
d.
12 inches by 32 inches.
e.
12 inches by 36 inches.
f.
12 inches by 42 inches.
g.
12 inches by 48 inches.
h.
18 inches by 18 inches.
i.
18 inches by 24 inches
j.
18 inches by 32 inches
k.
18 inches by 36 inches
l.
18 inches by 42 inches
m.
18 inches by 48 inches
n.
24 inches by 24 inches.
o.
24 inches by 32 inches.
p.
24 inches by 36 inches.
q.
24 inches by 42 inches.
r.
24 inches by 48 inches.
s.
32 inches by 32 inches.
t.
32 inches by 36 inches.
u.
32 inches by 42 inches.
v.
32 inches by 48 inches.
w.
36 inches by 36 inches.
x.
36 inches by 42 inches.
y.
36 inches by 48 inches.
z.
42 inches by 42 inches.
aa.
42 inches by 48 inches.
bb.
48 inches by 48 inches.
E.
Valders Rustic Landscape Pavers:
1.
Edges: Snapped or Sawn
2.
Thickness:
a.
1-1/4 inches (plus or minus 1/8 inch).
b.
1-5/8 inches (plus or minus 1/8 inch).
c.
2 inches (plus or minus 1/8 inch).
3.
Actual Face Size: Sized in 6 inch increments as follows:
a.
6 inches by 6 inches (8.25 percent).
b.
6 inches by 12 inches (16.50 percent).
c.
12 inches by 12 inches (34 percent).
d.
12 inches by 18 inches (16.50 percent %).
e.
18 inches by 18 inches (24.75 percent).
4.
Color/Finish:
a.
Sandblasted Dove white
b.
Sandblasted Light Buff
c.
Sandblasted Gray
d.
Flamed Dove white
e.
Flamed Light Buff
02949-15
f.
Flamed Gray
2.11 STONE TUMBLED PAVERS
A.
Eden Tumbled Landscape Pavers:
1.
Natural Top and Bottom.
2.
Size:
a.
5 inches by 5 inches with eased tumbled edges.
b.
5 inches by 10 inches with eased tumbled edges.
3.
Thickness: 4 to 5 inches.
4.
Color Range: Light gray.
B.
Chilton Tumbled Landscape Pavers:
1.
Natural Top and Bottom.
2.
Size:
a.
5 inches by 5 inches with eased tumbled edges.
b.
5 inches by 10 inches with eased tumbled edges.
3.
Thickness: 4 to 5 inches.
4.
Color Range: Lavender, gray and brown.
C.
Valders Tumbled Landscape Pavers:
1.
Sawed on the Top and Bottom.
2.
Size:
a.
5 inches by 5 inches with eased tumbled edges.
b.
5 inches by 10 inches with eased tumbled edges.
3.
Thickness: 3-5/8 inches.
4.
Color Range: White, light gray to slight gray.
2.12 BOULDERS
A.
Graded Granite Boulders
1.
Diameter:
a.
8 inches to 12 inches.
b.
12 inches to 18 inches.
c.
18 inches to 24 inches.
d.
24 inches to 36 inches.
e.
36 inches to 48 inches.
f.
48 inches to 60 inches.
g.
60 inches to 72 inches.
h.
68 inches to 72 inches.
2.
Colors: Mixed red, gray, black, pink.
B.
Granite Cobblers
1.
Diameter: 4 inches to 8 inches.
2.
Colors: Mixed red, gray, black, pink.
C.
Gunmetal Granite Boulders
1.
Diameter: Graded sizes.
a.
1 foot to 2 feet.
b.
2 feet to 3 feet.
c.
3 feet to 4 feet.
d.
4 feet to 5 feet.
e.
5 feet to 6 feet.
2.
Color: Mixed dark gray with rust red accents.
2.13 OUTCROPPING LANDSCAPE STONE
02949-16
A.
Eden Natural Outcropping Stone:
1.
Sizes:
a.
1-2 Man: 6 to 12 inches thick and 12 to 18 inches long and wide.
b.
2-3 Man: 6 to 12 inches thick and 24 inches to 36 inches long and 12 inches to
24 inches wide.
c.
Bobcat: 6 to 12 inches thick and 36 inches to 48 inches long and 18 inches to
30 inches wide.
d.
6 inches to 10 inches- Select sizes with 12 inch minimum range for length and
depth
e.
8 inches to 13 inches- Select sizes with 12 inch minimum range for length and
depth
f.
13 inches to 16 inches- Select sizes with 12 inch minimum range for length and
depth
g.
Random. ___________.
2.
Color Range: Brown, buff and white.
3.
Texture: one side usually being a weathered face.
B.
Chilton Weathered Edge Natural Outcropping Stone:
1.
Sizes:
a.
1-2 Man: 6 to 12 inches thick and 12 to 18 inches long and wide.
b.
2-3 Man: 6 to 12 inches thick and 24 inches to 36 inches long and 12 inches to
24 inches wide.
c.
Bobcat: 6 to 12 inches thick and 36 inches to 48 inches long and 18 inches to
30 inches wide.
d.
Random. ___________.
2.
Color Range: Shades of browns and reds.
3.
Texture: at least one weathered stratified face.
C.
Oakfield Natural Outcropping Stone:
1.
Thickness: 6 inches to 10 inches.
2.
Sizes:
a.
1-2 Man: 6 to 10 inches thick and 12 to 18 inches long and wide.
b.
2-3 Man: 6 to 10 inches thick and 24 inches to 36 inches long and 12 inches to
24 inches wide.
c.
Bobcat: 6 to 12 inches thick and 36 inches to 48 inches long and 18 inches to
30 inches wide.
d.
Random. ___________.
3.
Color Range: Gray to buff range.
4.
Texture: Natural finish.
D.
Chestnut Natural Outcropping Stone:
1.
Thickness: 6 inches to 10 inches.
2.
Sizes:
a.
1-2 Man: 6 to 10 inches thick and 12 to 18 inches long and wide.
b.
2-3 Man: 6 to 10 inches thick and 24 inches to 36 inches long and 12 inches to
24 inches wide.
c.
Bobcat: 6 to 12 inches thick and 36 inches to 48 inches long and 18 inches to
30 inches wide.
d.
Random. ___________.
3.
Color Range: Shades of brown to burnt brown.
4.
Texture: Natural finish.
E.
Valders Polar Boulders: Valders Fractured Limestone Chunks.
1.
Sizes:
a.
1 foot to 2 feet.
b.
2 feet to 3 feet.
02949-17
2.
c.
3 feet to 4 feet.
d.
4 feet to 5 feet.
e.
5 feet to 6 feet.
Color Range: White, teal or buff.
F.
Valders Glacial Outcropping Stone:
1.
Various Sizes: Not specifically graded for size.
a.
Random thicknesses, 6 to 18 inches typical.
2.
Color Range: Shades of gray and browns.
3.
Texture: Natural Finish.
G.
Weathered Holey Boulders
1.
Flat, stackable.
2.
Sizes:
a.
1-2 Man: 6 to 12 inches thick and 12 to 18 inches long and wide.
b.
2-3 Man: 6 to 12 inches thick and 24 inches to 36 inches long and 12 inches to
24 inches wide.
c.
Random. ___________.
3.
Color Range: Tan to dark brown range, heavily weathered face with holes.
H.
Weathered Holey Boulder Character Croppings: Select Holey Boulders with irregular
surfaces and shapes. Suitable for stand alone accent pieces.
1.
Sizes:
a.
1 foot to 2 feet.
b.
2 feet to 3 feet.
c.
3 feet to 4 feet.
d.
4 feet to 5 feet.
e.
5 feet to 6 feet.
2.
Color Range: Tan to dark brown.
I.
Weathered Chilton Select Character Croppings: Select Chilton Boulders with irregular
weathered surfaces and shapes. Suitable for stand alone accent pieces.
1.
Sizes:
a.
1 foot to 2 feet.
b.
2 feet to 3 feet.
c.
3 feet to 4 feet.
d.
4 feet to 5 feet.
e.
5 feet to 6 feet.
2.
Color Range: Shaded of brown to red.
2.14 STONE CAPS AND COPING
A.
Eden Coping: Custom with rocked face front edge and natural bed top surface.
1.
Tops and Bottoms: Eden natural top with natural bottom.
2.
Edges: Rockfaced front, sawn ends and sawn back.
3.
Size:
a.
Thickness:
1)
2 inch to 3 inch.
2)
3 inch to 4 inch.
3)
4 inch to 5 inch.
b.
Depth:
1)
____________.
2)
As indicated.
c.
Length:
1)
____________.
2)
As indicated.
4.
Color Range: White to gray.
02949-18
B.
Eden Caps: Custom with rocked face edges and natural bed top surface.
1.
Tops and Bottoms: Eden natural top with natural bottom.
2.
Edges: Rockfaced on all four sides.
3.
Size:
a.
Thickness:
1)
2 inch to 3 inch.
2)
3 inch to 4 inch.
3)
4 inch to 5 inch.
b.
Depth:
1)
____________.
2)
As indicated.
c.
Length:
1)
____________.
2)
As indicated.
4.
Color Range: White to gray.
C.
Valders: Custom Copings are available in custom sizes.
1.
Top and Bottoms:
a.
Sawn flat top with Honed finish.
b.
Sawn bottom.
2.
Edges:
a.
Rock faced.
b.
Square edges finished to match top surface.
3.
Size:
a.
Thickness:
1)
2 inch.
2)
2-1/4 inch.
3)
3 inch.
4)
4 inch
b.
Depth:
1)
____________.
2)
As indicated.
c.
Length:
1)
____________.
2)
As indicated.
4.
Color Range: Dove white, buff or gray.
D.
Valders: Custom Caps are available in custom sizes.
1.
Top and Bottoms:
a.
Sawn flat top with Honed finish.
b.
Sawn bottom.
2.
Edges:
a.
Rock faced on all four edges.
3.
Size:
a.
Thickness:
1)
2 inch.
2)
2-1/4 inch.
3)
3 inch.
4)
4 inch
b.
Depth:
1)
____________.
2)
As indicated.
c.
Length:
1)
____________.
2)
As indicated.
4.
Color Range: Dove white, buff or gray.
02949-19
2.15 STONE PILLAR KITS
A.
Eden: Pillar Kits are available in two sizes.
1.
Widths:
a.
16 inch by 16 inch.
b.
20 inch by 20 inch.
2.
Cap and Base included
a.
Snapped on all four edges.
3.
Finish:
a.
Tumbled
b.
Non-tumbled
4.
Color Range: Gray to white.
B.
Valders: Pillar Kits are available in two sizes.
1.
Widths:
a.
16 inch by 16 inch.
b.
20 inch by 20 inch.
2.
Cap and Base included
a.
Snapped on all four edges.
3.
Finish:
a.
Tumbled
b.
Non-tumbled
4.
Color Range: Buff to white.
2.16 ACCESSORY MATERlALS
A.
Crushed Limestone Fill: Granular limestone fill graded as follows:
1.
100 to 75 percent passing a 2-inch (51 mm) sieve.
2.
100 to 75 percent passing a 3/4-inch (19 mm) sieve.
3.
100 to 20 percent passing a No. 4 sieve.
4.
0 to 60 percent passing a No. 40 sieve.
5.
0 to 35 percent passing a No. 200 sieve.
B.
Drainage Aggregate: Free draining, uniformly graded stone placed immediately behind the
face of the stone wall and graded as follows:
1.
100 percent passing a 1-inch (25 mm) sieve.
2.
100 to 90 percent passing a 3/4-inch (19 mm) sieve.
3.
0 to 10 percent passing a 1/2 inch (12.5 mm) sieve.
C.
Geotextile: Non-woven geotextile, AASHTO M288, Class 3.
D.
Sand Bed Materials: Sand for Setting Bed and Joint Filler: ASTM C 144, clean washed river
or bank sand.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.1
EXAMINATION
A.
Do not begin installation until substrates have been properly prepared.
B.
Verify substrate is level, smooth, capable of supporting landscape stone imposed loads.
C.
Verify grades, contours and elevations of substrate are correct.
D.
Verify substrate base supporting landscape stone has been properly compacted.
E.
If substrate preparation is the responsibility of another installer, notify Architect of
unsatisfactory preparation before proceeding.
02949-20
3.2
3.3
PREPARATION
A.
Clean surfaces thoroughly debris, roots, branches and extraneous materials prior to
installation.
B.
Prepare surfaces using the methods recommended by the manufacturer for achieving the
best result for the substrate under the project conditions.
INSTALLATION
A.
3.4
3.5
Install in accordance with manufacturer's instructions.
DRY STACKED STONE WALLS
A.
Lay out wall to the lines and grades indicated on the drawings. Use the string line and stakes
to mark off any straight portions and marking paint to draw out any curves.
B.
Prepare a trench base that follows a string line and/or marking paint. Trench should be a
minimum of 1 foot deep by 6 inches wider than the stone.
C.
Fill the trench with 3-4 inches of crushed limestone. Level and compact the crushed stone
thoroughly with a plate compactor and add another 2 inches of crushed limestone on top of
the compacted stone.
D.
Level the base course of stone by placing the first layer of stone on the crushed limestone
base. Check for level front to back and side to side and adjust accordingly with the large
mallet.
E.
Stack the second course on top of the base course. Do not line up the seams between the
stones from one course to the other. Select stones that fit well with those on either side. If
there are large gaps, it may be necessary to use the stone splitter to get a more snug fit.
Shim the stones as required to eliminate wobbling.
F.
If the wall is to be larger than 3 feet high, place a perforated drain tile behind the base
course and then buried by the drainage aggregate.
G.
Each course should be set back at least 3/4 inch to allow the wall to lean back into the
ground that it will be retaining. Shim the backs of the stones to eliminate wobbling.
H.
Progressively backfill the wall with the drainage aggregate after each two or three courses
are stacked. Prior to backfilling, lay the geo-textile fabric on the soil behind the wall, and
place the drainage aggregate between the wall and the fabric. The aggregate shall be a
minimum of 8 to 12 inches from the wall to the fabric. Compact each layer of aggregate
thoroughly. Fill soil in behind the fabric as the stone is added.
I.
Finish the top of the wall with well fitted stones matched to the wall configuration.
DRYSET STONE STAIRS
A.
Excavate the rough shape and dimensions of the steps and grades indicated on the
drawings.
B.
Construct the stairs progressively from the bottom stair to the top stair.
C.
Prepare a trench base that is a minimum of 8 to 10 inches deep by 2-3 inches wider than the
stone stair.
D.
Fill the trench with 4-6 inches of crushed limestone. Level and compact the crushed stone
02949-21
thoroughly with a plate compactor or hand tamper and add another 2 inches of crushed
limestone on top of the compacted stone.
3.6
3.7
3.8
E.
Level the base course of stone and place the first stone step on the crushed limestone base.
Check for level front to back and side to side and adjust accordingly.
F.
Place each successive stair on a base course of stone and work up to the top of the slope.
Check periodically for level and grade of final stair and adjust accordingly.
DRYSET STONE CURBING
A.
Excavate the rough shape and dimensions of the curbing and edging and the lines and
grades indicated on the drawings.
B.
Prepare a trench base that is a minimum of 8 inches deep by 2-3 inches wider than the
stone curbing.
C.
Fill the trench with 4-6 inches of crushed limestone. Level and compact the crushed stone
thoroughly with a plate compactor or hand tamper and add another 2 inches of crushed
limestone on top of the compacted stone.
D.
Level the base course of stone and place the stone curb on the crushed limestone base.
Check for level front to back and side to side and adjust accordingly.
E.
Fill the face and rear of the curb with materials indicated to lock it into position. Check
periodically for level and grade and adjust accordingly.
STONE LANDSCAPE EDGING
A.
Excavate the rough shape and dimensions of the edging and the lines and grades indicated
on the drawings.
B.
Level and compact the edging base with a plate compactor or hand tamper.
C.
Place the stone edging on the prepared base. Check for level front to back and side to side
and adjust accordingly.
D.
Fill the face and rear of the curb with materials indicated to lock it into position. Check
periodically for level and grade and adjust accordingly.
STONE PAVERS SAND SETTING BED
A.
Excavate the rough shape and dimensions of the paving and the lines and grades indicated
on the drawings.
B.
Level and compact the base with a plate compactor or hand tamper.
C.
Place the sand evenly on the prepared base to a thickness of 4 to 6 inches. Check for level
and adjust accordingly.
D.
Dampen and roller compact sand to level and even surface.
E.
Screed and scarify the top 1/2 inch (13 mm) of sand.
F.
Place paver units in the pattern indicated using a straight reference edge.
G.
Place half units, special shaped units, and curbs at edge and interruptions.
H.
Maintain evenly spaced joints a maximum width of 1/2 inches (12.5 mm).
02949-22
3.9
I.
Sprinkle sand over surface, sweep into joints and moisten. Recover with additional sand until
firm joints are achieved. Remove excess sand.
J.
Tamp and level paver units with mechanical vibrator until units are firmly bedded, level, and
to correct elevation and gradients.
K.
Recover with additional sand, sweep into joints and remove excess sand.
PROTECTION
A.
Protect installed products until completion of project.
B.
Protect adjacent work areas and finish surfaces from damage during product installation.
C.
Adjust or reset any materials disturbed by successive operations.
D.
Touch-up, repair or replace damaged products before Substantial Completion.
END OF SECTION
02949-23