Coleman Regional Agriscience Center Zoology/Botany Course Syllabus 4951 North Lewis Road Coleman, MI 48618 989-465-7151 Marie C. Zwemmer mzwemmer@colemanschools.net MISSION STATEMENT The mission of Coleman Regional Agriscience Center and Coleman Jr/Senior High School, is to create an environment where all students can be successful COURSE DESCRIPTION The Regional Agriscience Center will provide students with opportunities to explore and prepare for careers and college programs in agriculture, food, and natural resources. In this two-year program students will gain technical, mechanical, and academic knowledge and skills in areas such as; animal science, plant science, greenhouse management, environmental and energy systems, natural resources management, pest management, soil science, scientific and social implications of agriscience, and agribusiness. Through technology-rich, business connected projects and assignments, students will also gain the 21st century skills that are critical for college and career success skills such as; work ethic, flexibility, leadership, collaboration, creative problem solving, project management, self-reliance, and communication. Students will conduct experiments, grow plants in the greenhouse, care for animals in the Agriscience barn, and complete projects in the classroom laboratory area. Membership in the National FFA Organization is strongly encouraged so that students can further develop leadership, entrepreneurship, and technical skills. Community service and outreach programs will also be a critical component of the program. Additionally, this program will allow students to qualify for science credit ot senior year related math status, and college articulated credit is available. Upon completion of this course students will possess the basic knowledge needed for further agricultural classes at other institutions or careers. As a member of this class students will be a member of the Coleman High School FFA Chapter and the National FFA Organization. The FFA, which was formally known as Future Farmers of America, is a national organization which is found in over 7,000 middle and high school across the national, including Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. The mission of the organization is to develop students skills in the areas of citizenship, cooperation, leadership, public speaking and social skills, through hands-on student centered learning. As a member of the National FFA Organization, students have the opportunity to participate in a Supervised Agricultural Experience (SAE). Over the course of the year, students will work closely with their FFA advisor to develop and implement a project, keep accurate records of their findings, produce or provide a product or service, thus in turn hopefully creating a profit. This project is the hands-on application of the concepts and principles that are learned in the classroom. Over the course of the year, students will be supervised by their advisor, in cooperation with their parents, employers and other adults who will assist them to gain success in their SAE. TECHNOLOGY Students are not permitted to use the Coleman Community Schools computers or other technological devices only after they have signed the Acceptable Technology Agreement which can be found on our school website; a hard copy is also available in the main office. Faculty and staff will administer this form to the students at the beginning of the school year. Throughout this course, students will have the opportunity to use various technology resources including internet. The use of tapes, DVD’s and experts to learn about numerous animal topics as well as careers are embedded throughout the course. Students are expected to follow the high school code of conduct technology rules, which will be enforced. COURSE GOALS After completion of this course students will be able to/have Demonstrate knowledge of the FFA. Developed basic leadership skills, including completing a demonstration and speech A developed SAE, with goals on how to continue to implement their SAE projects Discuss careers available and safety when working with livestock. Describe the anatomy, physiology, genetics, feeding, and nutrition of livestock. Debate animal welfare issues vs. animal rights issues Explain various breeding systems available for livestock. Recall and compare/contrast breeds, selection, management, health, equipment, and marketing for livestock. ATTENDANCE Excused absences are absences excused by a parent/guardian on the first day of the return to school following the absence. Calls can be made to 989-465-6171 or a note may be sent. Failure to call or send a note 48 hours from the return to school will result in an unexcused absence. Students are not to leave school for any reason without checking out and receiving an OUTPASS from the office prior to leaving the building. Students leaving school without checking out from the office will be recorded as unexcused and skipping of which the consequence is suspension. Exempt absences are absences due to suspension, death in the immediate family, school functions and religious holidays. These absences do not count toward a student’s total number of absences in a class. An excessive (over 10 in a semester) number of absences may incur the following: Teacher or counselor initiated referral and conference with the student, parent, teacher and principal. Required medical documentation from a doctor. Disciplinary measures for skipping. Loss of Credit Truancy is against the law for students under the age of 16 and students could face prosecution. Make up work for an excused absence: A student has the length of time missed to make up work day for day. Example: If a student missed Monday and Tuesday he/she would have the day they return to learn of what they missed (Wednesday) and would have two days to get the work turned in. In this example the student would have until the end of Friday to get their work turned in. Unexcused absences will result in loss of points for the assignment for the day. Students will NOT be allowed to make up work for unexcused absences. TARDIES A student will be counted tardy if they are late to class but not over ten (10) minutes late. Being ten minutes late makes a student Truant for the class. You get two tardies per class per card marking before being assigned a detention. It is disruptive to the learning environment when students are late. You are expected to be to class on time. Attendance will be taken in all classes each period. A tardy will be considered an absence/skip after the class has been in session for ten minutes. Excused tardiness documented with an appropriate note at time of student return will be allowed for the following reasons: 1. detained by a teacher or the principal. 2. verified late bus arrival. 3. traffic accident on the way to school. 4. emergency at home documented by parent or guardian. All other tardies will be considered unexcused. Unexcused tardiness includes: oversleeping, car trouble (if busses are running), forgetting class materials, etc. After two warnings in a class per marking period, a student will be subject to the following: after school detention. Excessive tardiness leading to multiple (12 or more) detentions will result in out-of-school suspension and a meeting with the parent, student and principal. HOMEWORK POLICY All assigned homework will be due at the beginning of every hour. Homework that is handed in after it is collected will be considered late and will receive an automatic 10% deduction. This 10% deduction will continue for every day that the homework is late. TEXTBOOKS, RESOURCE MATERIALS, MEDIA SUPPORT, ETC. Learning materials/activities will include various assignments as we use some of the following materials. Livestock Production text, handouts, written research papers, possible field trips, guest speakers, numerous videos, record keeping systems, computer applications and a large amount of current topic discussion. MyCEART Online Textbooks In addition to the online textbooks, students will have the following expectations Be in your seat before the bell rings Be prepared—have a pencil, paper, and homework with you Treat others as you want them to treat you Be quite and do your assigned work GRADE REPORTS Reports cards are given to the students for marking periods 1-6. Report cards for the 6th marking period are available in the office 1-2 weeks after final exams. Marking periods are approximately six weeks long. Credit for a class is based on the semester grade. Attendance is taken hourly. Tardies for all classes are listed on the report card. The conduct mark on the report card is based on the following criteria: GOOD: The student follows classroom rules. They are actively involved in the educational process. They respect the rights of others. ACCEPTABLE: The student needs to be reminded of the classroom rules two or fewer times during the marking period. They need to be reminded to stay on task less than once a week. They respect the rights of others. NEEDS IMPROVEMENT: The student needs to be reminded of the classroom rules once a week. They are reminded to stay on task more than once a week. They disrupt the education of other students once a week. UNACCEPTABLE: The student needs to be reminded of the classroom rules more than once a week. They are constantly reminded to do work in class. They disrupt the education of others. PARENT CONFERENCE: The student’s behavior makes education of other students impossible. Parent must meet with the teacher to resolve the problem. STUDENT EXPECTATIONS Coleman High School Agricultural classes strive to prepare students for adult life by teaching skills and behaviors that will be valued in the workplace. The following Workplace Expectations are stressed and graded in all classes. Your instructor will review these, provide instruction in all areas and answer any questions. Attendance – Be here on time each day, prepared to work, dressed appropriately Respect – Use appropriate language, be honest and truthful, be respectful of peers and adults Safety – Follow safety rules and procedures, keep work area orderly Responsibility – Complete work on time, follow directions, use resources to answer questions, ask for help when needed, contribute to class discussion Quality – Show determination to complete tasks, be consistent in quality, focus on the task at hand Team – Work as a productive team member in a variety of roles, communicate in a sensitive way COURSE FORMAT Below, is Coleman Community School’s grading scale, which explains percentages needed for specific letter grades. Grade reports will be given to the student on a regular basis. Students may review their grade at any time, with the instructor. In addition to points accumulated on tests, quizzes and reports, each student will earn daily points. These points will be awarded on the basis of classroom and laboratory performance, and are explained below. There may be a few opportunities during the year for bonus points, and these activities will be announced and discussed as they become available. 50%-Test/Quizzes o Before every test, students will be given a test review which will be cover all materials/topics that students will be tested on. Review packets will be collected the day of each test and credit will be given based on completeness 20%-Laboratory and Classroom Instruction o Science Laboratory Experiences o Discussions o Demonstrations o Lectures o Reading Assignments o Homework 10%-Supervised Agricultural Experience o Grades will be based on completion of goals, record keeping, evaluation completed by parents, employers or supervisor 10% Leadership Experience o Written and Verbal Communication Exercises o Leadership Development Activities o Participation in FFA Activities 5%- Attendance and Participation 5%-Final Exam GRADING SCALE A B C D 94 to 100% 83 to 86% 73 to 76% 63 to 68% ABCD- 90 to 93% 80 to 82% 70 to 72% 60 to 62% B+ C+ D+ F 87 to 89% 77 to 79% 67 to 69% 59 to 00% ** Extra Credit will be given upon teacher discretion if all assigned homework is completed SUPERVISED AGRICULTURAL EXPERIENCE PROJECTS Over the course of the year, students will be expected to participate in a Supervised Agricultural Experience (SAE) Project. These projects will be worked on and implemented both within and outside of the classroom. At the end of the school, as part of their final exam, students will be expected to create a presentation about their SAE project to be presented to school, family and community members, explain the goals of their SAE and what they have done over the course of the year to reach those goals. Additionally, they will have to explain plans for carrying out their project in future years. FFA & LEADERSHIP EVENT PARTICIPATION Throughout the course of the year, there will be numerous opportunities for students to participate in FFA sponsored events as activities. To receive full credit in the Leadership Experience category, students must participate in at least three of these events throughout the school year. A list of all the FFA events and activities is posted on the FFA Bulletin Board located in the back of the room. See event calendar or the advisor for more details. Course Outline Time Frame Unit of Study Unit 1: Agricultural Safety 4 Hours Unit Understanding: Examine and summarize importance of health, safety, and environmental management systems in AFNR organizations Unit 2: Introduction to the National FFA Organization 20 Hours Unit Understanding: Examine and understand the roles and purposes of the National FFA Organization and how to be involved and successful in it. Unit 3: Raising Poultry in the United States 15 Hours Unit Understanding Examine the components of the poultry industry in the U.S, and use what is learned in within those components to raise poultry Unit 4: Livestock Domestication and Importance 5 Hours Unit Understanding: Examine the components, historical development, global implications and future trends of the animal systems industry. Classify, evaluate, select and manage animals based on anatomical and physiological characteristics. Select animal facilities and equipment that provide for the safe and efficient production, housing and handling of animals. Analyze historic and current Content State/Technical Standards Segment 1-Safety Major Assignments/Assessments Agricultural Safety Test—must be passed with 100% before participating in greenhouse and barn State/Technical Standards Segment 1-Safety Segment 2-Animal Anatomy & Phys. Segment 12-Career Readiness & Leadership Major Assignments/Assessments Officer Elections National FFA Convention Development of SAE Projects State/Technical Standards Segment 3-Animal Genetics & Repro. Segment 5-Animal Health & Nutrition Segment 6-Plant Anatomy & Physiology Segment 11-Agricultural Business & Marketing Major Assignments/Assessments Michigan FFA Poultry Contest Conduct feed experiments that demonstrate roles of essential nutrients in livestock Research state and local regulation regarding the marketing and processing of livestock visit animal processing facilities and discuss production schedules and processing efficiencies State/Technical Standards Segment 2-Animal Anatomy & Physiology Segment 3-Animal Genetics & Repro. Major Assignments/Assessments Animal Rights vs. Animal Welfare Discussion trends impacting the animal systems industry. Unit 5: Agriculture and the Environment 5 Hours Unit Understanding: Identity important agricultural environmental impacts on soil, water, and air, current agricultural environmental challenges, how natural resources are used in agriculture, conserving renewable and nonrenewable resources and how new energy sources are developed from agricultural products 10 Hours Unit 6: Characterizing Livestock Breeds and Parts Unit Understanding: Classify, evaluate, select and manage animals based on anatomical and physiological characteristics. Unit 7: Livestock Nutrition and Feed Composition 15 Hours Unit Understanding: Identify types of nutrients required by farm animals including proteins, minerals, vitamins, carbohydrates, fats/oils, and water, analyze of suitable common feed ingredients, including forages, roughages, concentrates, and supplements, for ruminant, monogastric, equine, and avian digestive systems, create basic animal feeding guidelines and feeding programs . Unit 8: Livestock Anatomy and Physiology 15 Hours Unit Understanding: Classify, evaluate, select and manage animals based on anatomical State/Technical Standards Segment 9-Natural Resource Systems Segment 10 –Environmental Service Systems Segment 12: Forestry, Energy and Wildlife Management Major Assignments/Assesments Elementary School Woods Day Develop or renewal of wildlife habitat Build bird houses State/Technical Standards Segment 2-Animal Anatomy & Physiology Segment 5-Animal Health & Nutrition Major Assignments/Assesments Display breed improvements for a particular animal via animal history or pictorial timeline Creation of light-up board showing livestock part locations State/Technical Standards Segment 4-Domestic Animal Production Segment 5-Animal Health & Nutrition Major Assignments/Assesments Animal/Livestock Nutritionist Guest Speaker talking about job requirements and balancing rations Conduct feed experiments that demonstrate roles of essential nutrients in livestock conduct an experiment on feed chemistry; such as starch digestion or effects of chemical treatment of forage samples on digestibility calculate the costs of feed rations and determine the least cost formulation for a particular species of animal State/Technical Standards Segment 2-Animal Anatomy & Physiology Segment 5-Animal Health & Nutrition and physiological characteristics. Prepare and implement animal handling procedures for the safety of animals, producers and consumers of animal products. Design and provide proper animal nutrition given desired outcomes for performance, development, reproduction, and/or economic production. Classify, evaluate and select animals based on anatomical and physiological characteristics. Unit 9: Livestock Health 15 Hours Unit Understanding: Provide for the proper health care of animals. Apply principles of animal nutrition to ensure the proper growth, development, reproduction and economic production of animals. Unit 10: Animal Cell Structure and Function 5 Hours Unit Understanding: Describe purpose and anatomy of cells, how cell parts function, various cell actions, such as osmosis and cell division and how plant and animal cells are alike and different Unit 11: Cell Division 5 Hours Unit Understanding: Describe the process of cell division (mitosis and meiosis) Unit 12: Animal Genetics 15 Hours Unit Understanding: Describe genotypes and phenotypes and how dominant and recessive genes function, compare genetic characteristics among cattle, sheep, swine, and horse breeds, demonstrate how to display phenotype and genotype ratios (e.g. using a Punnett Square), demonstrate the fertilization process, describe the purpose and processes of mitosis and meiosis Unit 14: Livestock Reproduction 15 Hours Unit Understanding: Describe in detail, animal conception including estrus cycles, ovulation, and insemination, gestation process and basic fetal development, parturition process including the identification of potential problems and their solutions, role of artificial insemination and embryo transfer in animal agriculture, commonly used animal production breeding systems and the reasons for their use Unit 15: Animal Breeding Systems 15 Hours Unit Understanding: Major Assignments/Assesments Dissection(virtual or hands-on) of livestock systems Development of Displays that show the role of the 6 essential nutrients and their role in digestive process State/Technical Standards Segment 4-Domestic Animal Production Segment 5-Animal Health & Nutrition Major Assignments/Assesments Obtain and read animal fecal sample State/Technical Standards Segment 3-Animal Genetics & Repro. Major Assignments/Assesments Animal Cell Diagram State/Technical Standards Segment 3-Animal Genetics & Repro. Major Assignments/Assesments Mitosis and Meiosis Drawings State/Technical Standards Segment 3-Animal Genetics & Repro. Segment 5-Animal Health & Nutrition Major Assignments/Assesments DNA Extraction Experiment Heritability Lab State/Technical Standards Segment 2-Animal Anatomy & Physiology Segment 3-Animal Genetics Repro. Major Assignments/Assesments Day to day development of chickens Hatching Chickens State/Technical Standards Segment 2-Animal Anatomy & Physiology Evaluate groups of animals for desired qualities and discerning among them for breeding selection, using animal performance data in the selection and management of production animals, current technology used to measure desirable traits. Predict phenotypic and genotypic results of a dominant and recessive gene pair and describe the role of mutations and hybrids in animal genetics Segment 3-Animal Genetics & Repro. Major Assignments/Assesments Develop criteria for breeding animals to achieve desired results Development of breeding systems to achieve heterosis Unit 16: Small/Specialty Animal Production State/Technical Standards Segment 4-Domestic Animal Production Major Assignments/Assesments with assistance from a veterinary technician or animal handler, administer medication, clean ears, clip nails and groom cats and dogs Develop or improve habitat for wildlife 10 Hours Unit Understanding: Describe the specialty animal's role in agriculture (fish farms, pack animals, working dogs). Explain unique nutrition, health, and habitat requirements for specialty animals, optimum requirements for diet, genetics, habitat, and behavior in the production of specialty animals and develop, maintain and use growth and management records for specialty animals Unit 17: Discovering Careers in Agriculture 10 Hours Unit Understanding: Identify personal qualifications, interests, aptitudes, information and skills for agricultural careers, identify the scope of career opportunities and the requirements for education, training, and licensure, develop an agricultural career plan, understand professional organizations, industry associations and organized labor in agriculture, understand past, present and future trends affecting agricultural careers and know key strategies for selfpromotion in the hiring process Unit 1: Science of Plants 17 Hours Unit Understanding: Classify plants by using a dichotomous key, describe how common plant parts are used to classify the plant, explain differences between and uses of native and nonnative plants, differences between monocots and dicots and differences between plants under production and weeds . Unit 2: Plant Physiology and Growth 17 Hours Unit Understanding: Describe plant systems, nutrient transportation, structure, and energy storage, essential parts and function, how primary, secondary, and trace elements are used in plant growth, factors that influence plant growth, including water, nutrients, light, soil, air, and climate, tissues seen in a cross section of woody and herbaceous plants, factors that affect plant growth and predicting plant response State/Technical Standards Segment 1-Safety Segment 2-Animal Anatomy & Physiology Segment 3-Animal Genetics & Repro. Segment 4-Domestic Animal Production Major Assignments/Assesments Job shadow Report State/Technical Standards Segment 6- Plant Anatomy & Physiology Segment 7-Soils & Plant Nutrition Major Assignments/Assesments Michigan FFA Greenhouse Management Contest Flower Sale (Semester Project) State/Technical Standards Segment 6-Plant Anatomy & Physiology Segment 7-Soil & Plant Nutrition Major Assignments/Assesments Plants Growth Research Project Elementary School Collaboration Day Macro/Micro Nutrient Tables Unit 3: Plant Propagation/Reproduction/Cell Biology 17 Hours Unit Understanding: Explain differences between prokaryotic cells and plant and animal eukaryotic cells and how viruses differ from them in complexity and general structure, plant cellular function reactions when plants are grown under different conditions, Functions organelles play in cell health, cell parts responsible for the genetic information that controls plant growth and development, plant inheritance principles, including the structure and role of DNA and which organelles in plant cells carry out photosynthesis Unit 4: Soils and Water Resources 17 Hours Unit Understanding: Analyze soil types, soil texture, structure, and bulk density and the USDA soil-quality rating procedure, soil properties necessary for successful plant production, including pH, EC, and essential nutrients, soil biology and diagramming the soil food chain and how soil biology affects the environment and natural resources Unit 5: Greenhouse Management Unit Understanding: Prepare and implement a plant management plan that addresses the influence of environmental factors, nutrients and soil on plant growth. Propagate, culture and harvest plants. Unit 6: Crop Management 10 Hours Unit Understanding: Describe local cultural techniques from planting to processing for tree, grain, hay, and vegetable classes, common marketing and shipping characteristics of local commodities and understand general maturity and harvest-time guidelines for specific local plant products Unit 7: Pest Management 17 Hours Unit Understanding: Categorize insects as pests, beneficial, or neutral and their roles, describe the role of other pests, such as nematodes, molds, mildews, and weeds, conventional, sustainable, and organic management methods to prevent or treat plant disease symptoms. Apply integrated pest management to prevent, treat, and control plant disease symptoms and explain how biotechnology can be used to manage pests Unit 12: Role of Technology in Agriculture 5 Hours State/Technical Standards Segment 8-Plant Culture & Propagation Major Assignments/Assesments Plant dissection and cell drawings State/Technical Standards Segment 7-Soils & Plant Nutrition Segment 10-Environmental Service Systems Segment 12: Water and the Enviorment Major Assignments/Assesments Soil Profile Parfait Lab State/Technical Standards Segment 7- Soils & Plant Nutrition Segment 8-Plant Culture & Propagation State/Technical Standards Segment 7-Soils & Plant Nutrition Segment 11- Living Systems and the Envrionment State/Technical Standards Segment 8-Plant Culture & Propagation Major Assignments/Assesments Basic Pesticide Use Lab/Experiment State/Technical Standards Unit Understanding: Describe how an agricultural commodity moves from producer to consumer, how technology influences factors such as labor, efficiency, diversity, availability, mechanization, communication, etc. Explain public concerns for technological advancements in agriculture, such as genetically modified organisms and laws and regulations concerning biotechnology Major Assignments/Assesments Develop a timeline of advances in technology that has advanced plant and animal science Discussion/Debate on environment, food and medicine, public safety and biosecurity in plant and animal science