SOCIAL WORK STUDENT HANDBOOK AND FIELD MANUAL FALL 2013 Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—1 TABLE OF CONTENTS A MESSAGE FROM THE PROGRAM DIRECTOR ............................................................................... 4 PREFACE ................................................................................................................................................... 5 HISTORY ................................................................................................................................................... 5 UNIVERSITY MISSION STATEMENT .................................................................................................. 5 NATURE AND PURPOSE OF SOCIAL WORK ..................................................................................... 6 CSWE Core Competencies ................................................................................................................... 6 MISSION STATEMENT OF THE BACHELOR OF ARTS SOCIAL WORK PROGRAM .................... 8 MISSION STATEMENT OF THE MASTER OF SOCIAL WORK PROGRAM .................................... 8 SECTION I: GOALS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE SOCIAL WORK PROGRAM Goals of the Social Work Program ....................................................................................................... 9 Objectives of the Social Work Program ............................................................................................... 9 SECTION II: CURRICULUM IN THE SOCIAL WORK PROGRAM Integration with Courses ..................................................................................................................... Curriculum Structure—B.A. Program ................................................................................................ Foundation—B.A. Program ................................................................................................................ Recommended Schedule for Social Work Majors ............................................................................. Curriculum Structure—MSW Program .............................................................................................. Foundation Year MSW Students ........................................................................................................ Concentration MSW Students ............................................................................................................ Community Mental Health Social Work Practice .............................................................................. Management, Community Planning, and Social Administration Social Work Practice .................... Clinical Gerontological Social Work Practice .................................................................................... Addiction Studies Social Work Practice ............................................................................................ 11 11 12 16 17 17 21 22 27 32 37 SECTION III: EXPECTATIONS AND POLICIES FOR FIELD INSTRUCTION A Message from the Field Director and the B.A. Faculty Liaison ..................................................... FAQ’s about Bachelor’s Level Field Instruction ............................................................................... FAQ’s about MSW Field Instruction ................................................................................................. Overview of Field Instruction ............................................................................................................ Criteria for Selection of Agencies and Field Supervisors .................................................................. Field Instruction Experience: Foundation Year B.A. and MSW Students ......................................... Field Instruction Experience: Concentration Year MSW Students .................................................... Expectations of Field Instruction ........................................................................................................ Responsibilities and Evaluation of Field Internship Participants ....................................................... Evaluation of Field Instruction ........................................................................................................... Developing the Field Placement Learning Plan ................................................................................. MSW Field Evaluation Forms ............................................................................................................ When Student Problems Develop ....................................................................................................... Grading Policies ................................................................................................................................. Additional Policies and Placement Tips ............................................................................................. 41 42 45 47 48 50 51 52 54 57 58 60 60 62 64 Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—2 SECTION IV: ACADEMIC POLICIES AND PROCEDURES Departmental Policies ......................................................................................................................... 68 University Policies ............................................................................................................................. 72 SECTION V: NASW CODE OF ETHICS ............................................................................................... 77 Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—3 A MESSAGE FROM THE PROGRAM DIRECTOR This student handbook and field manual serves as a guide to University policies and social work field instruction for MSW students, MSW field supervisors, faculty liaisons/seminar instructors, and community agency personnel. Let me take this opportunity to express my sincere appreciation to all of the Department’s faculty and staff for their significant contributions to the success of the field instruction program. This program, under the leadership of Dr. Lancaster, offers students a unique opportunity to merge theory with mental health practice, management practice, gerontological practice, or addictions practice in both public and private social service delivery systems. Field experience also allows students to address and impact many of the serious social problems and challenges that confront society in our local communities as well as across our nation and world. The Department of Social Work at Northwest Nazarene University is committed to providing its students with a wide range of field placement opportunities along with the academic and practice resources necessary to assure that our graduates will become future leaders in professional rural and small town social work settings. The MSW and B.A. programs in social work at NNU are both fully accredited by the Council on Social Work Education. Throughout its history, the Department of Social Work has demonstrated an ongoing commitment to addressing the complex needs of clients, families, and communities, with a specific emphasis on vulnerable and underserved populations in rural and small town settings. This commitment is representative of the larger commitment expressed by the University to be socially responsive through the development of academic programs which promote economic justice, enhance human well-being and functioning, and focus on alleviating poverty, oppression, and all other forms of injustice domestically and globally. The faculty and staff of NNU hope that your graduate experience, including your field instruction experience(s), will be challenging and rewarding. I encourage you to discuss your progress and any concerns you might have related to field instruction with Dr. Lancaster (Field Director), your MSW field supervisor, or your faculty liaison/seminar instructor. Please remember that your professional growth and success is our mission. Finally, on behalf of the Department of Social Work, I would like to commend the commitment of our MSW field supervisors and agency administrators in helping the Department of Social Work achieve excellence in field instruction. Without their willingness to help educate the next generation of social work professionals, our graduates would not be fully prepared to meet the demands and challenges facing rural and small town social work professionals in the 21st century. Mary Curran Program Director Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—4 PREFACE This student handbook and field manual represents a compilation of the policies and procedures related to both the BSW and MSW program and is divided into the following sections: Section I: Mission and Objectives of the BSW and MSW Programs Section II: Curriculum in the BSW and MSW Programs Section III: The Role of Field Practicum in the Social Work Curriculum Section IV: Policies and Procedures Related to Field Instruction Section V: Academic Policies and Procedures Section VI: Academic Resources Section VII: the NASW Code of Ethics. This student handbook/field manual is designed to provide pertinent information for faculty, field supervisors, and students regarding either the undergraduate or the graduate program leading to the completion of a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in social work and is a supplement to the Northwest Nazarene University Undergraduate and Graduate Catalogs and current curriculum materials. Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—5 HISTORY Northwest Nazarene University is fully accredited by the Northwest Association of Schools and Colleges, the National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education, the National Association of Schools of Music, and the Association of Collegiate Business Schools and Programs. Northwest Nazarene University has a long involvement with social work education. Initial accreditation of the University’s baccalaureate social work program by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) was granted for the graduating class of 1979 and retroactively granted to the classes of 1977 and 1978. The master’s program was granted initial accreditation from the academic year of 2001–2002; it is now accredited through 2017. UNIVERSITY MISSION STATEMENT The mission of Northwest Nazarene University is the transformation of the whole person. Centered in Jesus Christ, the NNU education instills habits of heart, soul, mind, and strength to enable each student to become God’s creative and redemptive agent in the world. Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—6 NATURE AND PURPOSE OF SOCIAL WORK Social work practice promotes human well-being by strengthening opportunities, resources, and capacities of people in their environments and by creating policies and services to correct conditions that limit human rights and the quality of life. The social work profession works to eliminate poverty, discrimination, and oppression. Guided by a person-in-environment perspective and respect for human diversity, the profession works to effect social and economic justice worldwide. The Department of Social Work at NNU recognizes that the profession emerged out of an intentional alliance with the delivery of services to people who were powerless, vulnerable, devalued, disenfranchised, and oppressed. These at-risk populations served by the founders of social work were often lower socioeconomic classes, people of color, and persons from other minority groups (viz., nationality, language, culture, and religion). Social work, then, is concerned with the enhancement of social functioning AND the removal of barriers for optimal social functioning for its clients. These goals for the profession place specific responsibilities on NNU’s Department of Social Work. The Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) identifies competencies to be addressed in social work education: CSWE Core Competencies Educational Policy 2.1.1—Identify as a professional social worker and conduct oneself accordingly. Social workers serve as representatives of the profession, its mission, and its core values. They know the profession’s history. Social workers commit themselves to the profession’s enhancement and to their own professional conduct and growth. Educational Policy 2.1.2—Apply social work ethical principles to guide professional practice. Social workers have an obligation to conduct themselves ethically and to engage in ethical decisionmaking. Social workers are knowledgeable about the value base of the profession, its ethical standards, and relevant law. Educational Policy 2.1.3—Apply critical thinking to inform and communicate professional judgments. Social workers are knowledgeable about the principles of logic, scientific inquiry, and reasoned discernment. They use critical thinking augmented by creativity and curiosity. Critical thinking also requires the synthesis and communication of relevant information. Educational Policy 2.1.4—Engage diversity and difference in practice. Social workers understand how diversity characterizes and shapes the human experience and is critical to the formation of identity. The dimensions of diversity are understood as the intersectionality of multiple factors including age, class, color, culture, disability, ethnicity, gender, gender identity and expression, immigration status, political ideology, race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. Social workers appreciate that, as a consequence of difference, a person’s life experiences may include oppression, poverty, marginalization, and alienation as well as privilege, power, and acclaim. Educational Policy 2.1.5—Advance human rights and social and economic justice. Each person, regardless of position in society, has basic human rights, such as freedom, safety, privacy, an adequate standard of living, health care, and education. Social workers recognize the global interconnections of oppression and are knowledgeable about theories of justice and strategies to promote human and civil rights. Social work incorporates social justice practices in organizations, Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—7 institutions, and society to ensure that these basic human rights are distributed equitably and without prejudice. Educational Policy 2.1.6—Engage in research-informed practice and practice-informed research. Social workers use practice experience to inform research, employ evidence-based interventions, evaluate their own practice, and use research findings to improve practice, policy, and social service delivery. Social workers comprehend quantitative and qualitative research and understand scientific and ethical approaches to building knowledge. Educational Policy 2.1.7—Apply knowledge of human behavior and the social environment. Social workers are knowledgeable about human behavior across the life course; the range of social systems in which people live; and the ways social systems promote or deter people in maintaining or achieving health and well-being. Social workers apply theories and knowledge from the liberal arts to understand biological, social, cultural, psychological, and spiritual development. Educational Policy 2.1.8—Engage in policy practice to advance social and economic well-being and to deliver effective social work services. Social work practitioners understand that policy affects service delivery, and they actively engage in policy practice. Social workers know the history and current structures of social policies and services; the role of policy in service delivery; and the role of practice in policy development. Educational Policy 2.1.9—Respond to contexts that shape practice. Social workers are informed, resourceful, and proactive in responding to evolving organizational, community, and societal contexts at all levels of practice. Social workers recognize that the context of practice is dynamic, and use knowledge and skill to respond proactively. Educational Policy 2.1.10(a)–(d)—Engage, assess, intervene, and evaluate with individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities. Professional practice involves the dynamic and interactive processes of engagement, assessment, intervention, and evaluation at multiple levels. Social workers have the knowledge and skills to practice with individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities. Practice knowledge includes identifying, analyzing, and implementing evidence-based interventions designed to achieve client goals; using research and technological advances; evaluating program outcomes and practice effectiveness; developing, analyzing, advocating, and providing leadership for policies and services; and promoting social and economic justice. Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—8 MISSION STATEMENT BACHELOR OF ARTS SOCIAL WORK PROGRAM The primary program mission is to prepare students for beginning practice in the profession of social work. MISSION STATEMENT MASTER OF SOCIAL WORK PROGRAM The central mission of the MSW program is to prepare graduates for advanced micro, mezzo, and macro practice, professional leadership, and lifelong learning by providing a knowledge-based and valueinformed education that emphasizes advanced practice with oppressed populations living in rural and small town areas. Coursework stresses alleviating injustice, discrimination, and poverty; creating social policies and resources that will help meet basic human needs and enhance the quality of life; and assisting in the creation of accessible, responsible, and accountable human service programs. The program addresses the historical significance of Christian organizations in the emergence of professional social work and the nation’s social welfare system. In addition, it considers the role of contemporary faith-based programs (including Christian churches and organizations) in local, state, national, and international rural and small town settings. The MSW program seeks to prepare social workers for employment in the public and private sectors, in for-profit and non-profit settings, and in secular and non-secular agencies. Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—9 SECTION I GOALS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE SOCIAL WORK PROGRAM In keeping with the Bachelor of Arts in Social Work (BSW) mission statement, the goals of the program are to prepare baccalaureate graduates for generalist practice as entry-level social workers. The objectives of the Social Work Program are to prepare students for careers in human services and for leadership in addressing issues which confront individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities, especially in small town and rural communities. The goals of the Master’s of Social Work (MSW) program reflect the main themes found in the mission statement. The program goals below also reflect the chief purpose of social work education, which is to prepare competent and effective professionals, develop social work knowledge, and provide leadership in the development of service delivery systems. A. Goals of the Social Work Program 1. To prepare students for beginning and advanced social work practice in rural and small town settings through the presentation of a comprehensive curriculum which includes, foundation and advanced content in HBSE, policy, research, practice methods, and field instruction. 2. To foster in students a Christ-like worldview which embraces the values and ethics of the profession, including personal integrity, global diversity, a just society, and spiritual enrichment. 3. To foster in students a passion for alleviating discrimination, poverty, oppression, and all other forms of injustice for at-risk populations, especially those living in rural and small town settings. 4. To provide students with a quality education and field experience in a creative learning environment which promotes the development of critical thinking and problem solving skills, the development of effective communication (including technological advances), the acquisition of teamwork skills, and a commitment to lifelong learning and leadership in community/church settings. B. Objectives of the Social Work Program 1. Train students to assist individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities in rural and small town settings through the utilization of micro, mezzo, and macro practice models that emphasize strengths-based perspectives and the processes of collaboration, empowerment, planned change, and evaluation. 2. To promote identification with the profession of social work, giving special attention to its code of ethics, value base, and stated purposes, including the profession’s commitment to ending discrimination through the promotion of social justice and the provision of compassionate care for society’s vulnerable and oppressed populations. 3. Assist students in understanding and appreciating the role of theology and religious organizations in both the historical development and provision of social services throughout the world, by Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—10 impressing upon them the significance of spirituality in the lives of individuals, families, groups, and societies. 4. Equip students to integrate knowledge about human behavior, including self as a biological, psychological, sociological, and spiritual being, with special emphasis on the life cycle and the environmental challenges present in rural and small town settings. 5. Provide students with an opportunity to think and write critically about the major recurrent problems within American society (especially in rural and small town settings) by acquainting them with the historical development, organizational manifestations, ethical dilemmas, and skills necessary to assess and address the social policies affecting America’s social welfare systems. 6. Prepare students with beginning and advanced research knowledge and skills so that they can evaluate research as it is presented in both professional and popular contexts, assess their own practice, and contribute to social work’s knowledge base. 7. Prepare students, primarily through modeling by field education supervisors and the Department’s faculty, to collaborate with social service agencies, other community organizations, and interdisciplinary professionals to achieve goals for clients and the larger community. 8. Prepare students for foundation and advanced professional leadership through a commitment to lifelong learning, volunteerism/community services and remaining up to date on relevant programmatic and technological advances. Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—11 SECTION II CURRICULUM IN THE SOCIAL WORK PROGRAM A. Integration with Courses Field instruction provides the opportunity for the student to engage in selected and organized activities—with or on behalf of clients—that apply the social work skills, knowledge and values learned in the classroom. These include knowledge about social welfare programs and issues, the dynamics of human behavior, relevant social work research, methods of service delivery, and intervention skills and strategies. Educational Policy 2.3—Signature Pedagogy: Field Education Signature pedagogy represents the central form of instruction and learning in which a profession socializes its students to perform the role of practitioner. Professionals have pedagogical norms with which they connect and integrate theory and practice. In social work, the signature pedagogy is field education. The intent of field education is to connect the theoretical and conceptual contribution of the classroom with the practical world of the practice setting. It is a basic precept of social work education that the two interrelated components of curriculum—classroom and field—are of equal importance within the curriculum, and each contributes to the development of the requisite competencies of professional practice. Field education is systematically designed, supervised, coordinated, and evaluated based on criteria by which students demonstrate the achievement of program competencies. Under supervision, students function as practitioners assuming full professional responsibility for the service they provide to clients and client systems. The student is expected to utilize relevant field material in course work through class discussion and case presentations. This should be done in consultation with the field supervisor. Additionally, all field material should be printed in a way that protects client and/or agency confidentiality. B. Curriculum Structure—B.A. Program In order to earn the undergraduate degree in social work, students must complete between sixty and sixty-three credits, including forty-two credit hours (42) in social work courses. Total credits needed for graduation are one hundred and twenty-four (124). Students take core and foundation social work classes to include SOWK3970 Social Work Research and Statistics. To qualify for entrance into upper division courses applicable for completion of a degree within the Department of Social Work, students must complete requirements for acceptance to take methods courses. A cumulative grade point average of 2.00 must be maintained in the upper division courses. Students may also elect to complete a Minor in Social Welfare. The goal of the program puts an emphasis on practice in rural and small town settings preparing students to be generalist social workers. Majors within the Department of Social Work enroll in three levels of field education courses, viz., SOWK2960 or SOWK2970 (sophomore level); SOWK3590/3591 (junior level); and SOWK4960/4961 (senior level). A co-requisite course, SOWK4980/4981 Senior Field Seminar, is taken during the senior year. The three levels of field education courses involve each student in 680 total hours of field education experiences in social services agencies. Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—12 C. Foundation—B.A. Program Field experience for foundation students emphasizes generalist social work practice. From this generalist emphasis, the program prepares students to assist clients at the individual level (micro) or at the level of families or small groups (mezzo), or with organizations and communities (macro level). Although these levels appear to be separate areas of concern, they are parts of a larger whole. As a result, the generalist practitioner must be prepared to work actively in all three areas. Students in their field experience acquire knowledge and skills related to the generalist social work processes for conducting generalist intervention assessments, case management, understanding systems, interventions with small groups and organizations, and applying these practice models in interventions at the generalist level. Concurrent with field experience, senior students attend a seminar that provides a venue for them to integrate social work course content and field work experience. Students participate in a variety of activities designed to assist and assess in preparing for a generalist social worker position. Foundation students prepare for generalist social worker positions committed to the values of the profession. Students learn to practice professional generalist social work, employing a manner consistent with the NASW (National Association of Social Workers) Code of Ethics. Throughout this part of the curriculum, students learn to utilize a broad array of social work knowledge and skills to assess problems and strengths, identify resources and implement processes of planned change. Planned change may focus on any level of client systems (viz., individual, family, group, organization, and community). Intervention as a generalist social worker emphasizes linkages and coordination with caregivers, services, and resources both within and beyond the worker’s agency. Issues related to social work values and ethics, diversity, social and economic justice, populations at risk, human behavior and social environment, social welfare policy and services, practice and research are examined within the context of the respective student’s field practicum. The goal of both the junior- and senior-level field experience is to help students complete preparation to become entry-level social work practitioners. The practicum provides a hands-on experience that serves as an integral link in the transition from a social work student to generalist social worker. The on-site agency and Department of Social Work share a mutual commitment to social work education in the preparation of the next generation of social work professionals. Thus, the senior level experience is recognized as a key component of the student’s professional education. The following assumptions and objectives undergird this level and serve as directives for the shared task of the agency and Department of Social Work. 1. The values, knowledge, and skills of the profession are taught best through modeling. Both the on-site personnel and faculty must demonstrate professional attitudes and actions. 2. The practicum setting provides students opportunities to integrate and utilize understanding of human behavior, social welfare policy, research, and practice skills through participation in both macro and micro contexts with diverse categories of clients. 3. On-site education gives students familiarity with one agency’s niche in society’s social welfare institution. Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—13 4. The practicum setting offers intensive preparation within at least one specific area of social work practice. 5. The practicum context allows students to learn the functions of an organization(s) or community(ies) and the society’s culture(s) and subcultures in addressing the needs and potential development of people (particularly the resources available to clients in need). 6. Students will become familiar with an agency’s history, policies, structures, and procedures (e.g., a system for documentation) related to working with clients. 7. Students will continue to develop skills in working with clients, in working as colleagues, and in working with other personnel, viz., administrators, supervisors, staff, and support personnel. 8. During practicum experiences, the students will receive guidance and feedback from on-site supervisors and faculty to assist in the development of self-understanding, professional competence, and evaluation of one’s practice. The achievement of these objectives will be coordinated and monitored by regular telephone and onsite visits by the B.A. Faculty Liaison. The completion of a written evaluation of the student’s performance by his/her on-site supervisor as well as an evaluation of the agency and supervisor by the student will be completed at regular intervals at each level of field experience. Learning Experiences for Sophomore Level Students Sophomore level students enroll in SOWK2960: Social Work Field Experience to gain a “first-hand” experience in an agency involved in the delivery of social services. This field experience must be completed prior to entry into the junior level skills practicum. Learning Experiences for Junior Level Students Junior level students must complete SOWK3590/3591: Social Work Skills Practicum with co-requisites SOWK3550/3551 and 3560/3561: Social Work Methods I–IV. This practicum gives students opportunities to practice under the supervision of a skilled practitioner. Students must complete this practicum and social work methods courses to move on to the senior level advanced practicum in social work. Learning Experiences for Senior Level Students Senior level students enroll in SOWK4960/4961: Advanced Practicum in Social Work along with the corequisite SOWK4980/4981: Senior Field Seminar. Students fill out a Senior Field Placement Field Application before starting the Advanced Practicum. Students complete a Learning Plan during the first 50 hours of Advanced Practicum. They will complete one process recording per semester. The student’s field supervisor will provide comments and the process recording will be discussed in Senior Field Seminar. During the course of the Advanced Practicum, students will complete weekly time sheets, have their field supervisor sign the sheets, then submit the sheets to the B.A. Faculty Liaison at the end of each week. Further, the student and field supervisor will complete evaluations at intervals during the practicum. The course work for Advanced Practicum in Social Work is divided into four modules (A, B, C and D). Students register for two semesters, each for four semester credits, usually taken in sequence in two Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—14 consecutive semesters. The Module A paper is required from the student at the end of 100 hours. A second paper is due at the end of Modules B and C (300 hours). The final paper, for Module D, is due at the end of the practicum (400 hours). The module paper requirements are as follows: SOWK4960 Module A: Paper #1, the Agency Paper, involves an analytical paper that focuses on (1) the nature and purposes of the organization and (2) the primary intervention or treatment modality practiced at the host agency. Students’ papers are discussed in Senior Field Seminar. This paper, the “Social Work Field Evaluation” form, the goals and objectives form, and the student’s performance during the first 100 hours of placement determine the student’s grade. SOWK4960 Module B, C: Paper #2, the Case Management Paper, involves the micro-focused student in a project which includes completion of a descriptive psychosocial assessment, development of a case plan, follow-up, and either actual or projected termination with the client. Macro-focused students complete a major administrative project which is developed and monitored by the site supervisor and the B.A. Faculty Liaison. This paper is due at the end of 300 hours. Also, the second evaluation by the Field Supervisor is due. SOWK4961 Module D: Paper #3, the Philosophy of Helping paper, is required after the student completes 400 hours of the practicum. The purpose of the assignment is to provide an opportunity for students to demonstrate personal and professional growth in the integration of theory, systems, values, ethics, and practice. This integration should result in a personal style as a helper which will continue to develop throughout the student’s professional career. In addition to the papers noted above, each student shall document participation in some macro social action, community planning, or community organizing group in behalf of the client populations served by the host agency. The student shall log involvement with some group (e.g., NASW committees, consumer advocacy groups, public interest group, etc.) that relates to the work of the host agency. A summary paper shall document the following: 1. Purposes/Goals of the group 2. The activities of the group 3. The level of participation in the group, identifying the categories of persons involved, and resistance by various factions of the public to the group’s efforts 4. Assessment of the outcomes and/or prospective outcomes of the group’s efforts 5. Recommendations for future activities Foundation Curriculum—BSW Program Northwest Nazarene University focuses on the “generalist perspective” of social work practice in the B. A. foundation curriculum. The generalist perspective stresses that the social worker’s focus is social problems and human needs, not particular services or practice methods preferred by an agency or practitioner. The generalist approach recognizes the connection between private troubles and public issues, between the individual’s well-being and the environmental conditions of their lives, between personal and social change. Because the generalist approach stresses doing what needs to be done to solve a problem, the entry-level social worker must be prepared to respond to the potential of individuals and families as well as groups, organizations, and communities. Those who practice generalist social work must be able to focus efforts on individuals, families, groups, organizations, communities, and/or on social policy. The generalist social worker must be prepared to use a variety of theories, skills, and methods for assessment and intervention. The foundation curriculum of the B.A. Program introduces students to an understanding of Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—15 general social work knowledge, including systems theory, case management, and skills in problem solving common to both macro (societal, community, organizational) and micro (individual, family, small group) levels of practice, specifically focusing on generalist social work in small towns and rural communities. Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—16 RECOMMENDED SCHEDULE FOR SOCIAL WORK MAJORS YEAR FRESH SOCIAL WORK COURSES SOWK1720 Soc Wel Contemp SOWK2110 Intro to Social Work SUPPORT COURSES 3 3 PSYC1550 Intro toPsych SOGY1550 Intro toSociology (or) SOGY2030 Cult Anthro I GENERAL ED 3 2/3 6 SOPH SOWK2850 and 2851 HBSE I, II SOWK2960 Field Experience (or) SOWK2970 Urban Field Exp 4 1 5/6 BIOL1060 Human Biology POLS1030 Fndtns of Politics (or) ECON1050 Analy Econ Issues 5 JUNIOR SOWK3550 and 3551 Methods I, II 4 SOWK3560 and 3561 Methods III, IV 4 SOWK3590 and 3591 Skills Pract 2 SOWK3250 Sub Abuse (or) SOWK3350 Child Welfare Srvcs (or) SOWK3450 Grntlgy/Ger Soc Wk 3 SOWK3750 Soc Welfare Pol 3 SOWK4094 Soc Work Topics 1 17 MATH1100 Lib Arts Math HUMN1010 Cornerstone ENGL1020 Eng Comp BIBL1100 Intro to Biblcl Studies KINE1000 Fund/Wellness Music/Art Elective History Elective KINE 1020 Heart Healthy Act 3 3 Sci Lab Elective ENGL2020 Resrch Wtg & Crtcl Thnk COMM1210 or COMM3210 THEO2100 Intro Christ Theology KINE 1030 Lifetime Sport Act History Elective Philosophy Elective Science Elective 6 PSYC3450 Abnormal Psych SOGY3180 Race/Class/Ethnicity (or) ENGL4270 Mnr Voices Amer Lit 2nd Year Lang Course 3 SOWK3970 and 3971 SW Res/Stats I, II SOWK4960 and 4961 Adv Pract SOWK4980 and 4981 Sr Fld Sem 4 8 2 14 TOTAL CREDITS 3 3 3 3 1 3 3 1 20 31–32 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 20 31 Cross-Cultural Experience 0 Lit Elective (ENGL prefix) 3 3 6 SENIOR ELECTIVES 3 UD Bib Lit/Theology HUMN4011 Capstone 3 1 4 30 17–18 credits 31–32 GRAND TOTAL OF CREDITS: 124 including 18 elective credits Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—17 D. Curriculum Structure—MSW Program In order to earn the MSW graduate degree, students must complete sixty-three (63) credit hours of course work including field practice education with a cumulative GPA of 3.0 or higher. Students accepted with Advanced Standing must complete a minimum of thirty-eight (38) semester credits with a cumulative GPA of 3.0 or higher. Students who have foundation research waived or who are accepted into advanced standing are strongly advised to take the research tutorial prior to entering the advanced research sequence. In addition, all students must satisfactorily complete either a research thesis or capstone course covering the ten core competencies. The primary goal of the program is to prepare students for advanced professional social work practice with an emphasis on practice in rural and small town settings. The four areas of concentration are: 1. 2. 3. 4. Addiction Studies Social Work Practice Clinical Medical Social Work Practice Community Mental Health Social Work Practice Management, Community Planning, and Social Administration Social Work Practice Students may pursue dual concentrations as well. This requires completing the practice and support courses for each concentration. E. Foundation Year MSW Students The foundation field experience is a generalist one, supporting what students are learning in the classroom. Students are required to gain practice experience with individuals, families, groups, communities, and organizations, using a range of intervention modalities. Working with diverse populations, students are expected to address problems of racism, sexism, homophobia, and any other forms of oppression affecting the well-being of their clients. Concurrent with the practicum, the seminar provides a forum for students to integrate foundation year social work course content and field work experience through various activities, including seminar discussion, assignments utilizing agency based case examples, and role play. In the foundation curriculum, students acquire knowledge and skills related to the generic social work processes for planned change, including relationship building, problem identification, assessment, goal setting, contracting, intervention, evaluation, and termination. To broaden this traditional theory and practice framework, a strengths perspective, culturally competent practice with diverse and atrisk populations, and social work values are integrated with the social work processes. Students learn to apply explanatory theories to the assessment of client problems and apply practice models to their intervention with clients. Students gain knowledge and skills related to macro practice, including theory and practice in social action, social planning, community development, organization maintenance, small groups, and social change with specific focus on rural and small town settings. In social work interventions with small groups and organizations, students master the appropriate theories as well as skills associated with group, organizational, and community interventions. Throughout this part of the curriculum, issues related to social work values and ethics, diversity, social and economic justice, populations at risk, human behavior and social environment, social welfare policy and services, practice and research are examined within the context of the student’s Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—18 field practicum. Consistent with social work values, all students should seek to respect differences in the needs, attitudes, and behaviors of diverse populations. Students learn to practice professional social work in a manner consistent with the NASW Code of Ethics, including the ability to identify and analyze the difference between professional and personal values and how these may impact upon practice effectiveness. Foundation Competencies and Practice Behaviors 2.1.1—Identify as a professional social worker and conduct oneself accordingly. a. Advocate for client access to the services of social work b. Practice personal reflection and self-correction to assure continual professional development c. Attend to professional roles and boundaries d. Demonstrate professional demeanor in behavior, appearance, and communication e. Engage in career-long learning f. Use supervision and consultation 2.1.2—Apply social work ethical principles to guide professional practice. a. Recognize and manage personal values in a way that allows professional values to guide practice b. Make ethical decisions by applying standards of the NASW Code of Ethics c. Tolerate ambiguity in resolving ethical conflicts d. Apply strategies of ethical reasoning to arrive at principled decisions 2.1.3—Apply critical thinking to inform and communicate professional judgments. a. Distinguish, appraise, and integrate multiple sources of knowledge, including research-based knowledge, and practice wisdom b. Analyze models of assessment, prevention, intervention, and evaluation c. Demonstrate effective oral and written communication in working with individuals, families, groups, organizations, communities, and colleagues 2.1.4—Engage diversity and difference in practice. a. Recognize the extent to which a culture’s structures and values may oppress, marginalize, alienate, or create or enhance privilege and power b. Gain sufficient self-awareness to eliminate the influence of personal biases and values in working with diverse groups c. Recognize and communicate their understanding of the importance of difference in shaping life experiences d. View themselves as learners and engage those with whom they work as informants 2.1.5—Advance human rights and social and economic justice. a. Understand the forms and mechanisms of oppression and discrimination b. Advocate for human rights and social and economic justice c. Engage in practices that advance social and economic justice 2.1.6—Engage in research-informed practice and practice-informed research a. Use practice experience to inform scientific inquiry b. Use research evidence to inform practice 2.1.7—Apply knowledge of human behavior and the social environment a. Utilize conceptual frameworks to guide the processes of assessment, intervention, and evaluation b. Critique and apply knowledge to understand person and environment Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—19 2.1.8—Engage in policy practice to advance social and economic well-being and to deliver effective social work services. a. Analyze, formulate, and advocate for policies that advance social well-being b. Collaborate with colleagues and clients for effective policy action 2.1.9—Respond to contexts that shape practice. a. Continuously discover, appraise, and attend to changing locales, populations, scientific and technological developments, and emerging societal trends to provide relevant services b. Provide leadership in promoting sustainable changes in services delivery and practice to improve the quality of social services c. Demonstrate an appreciation for the complexity of practice in rural and small town communities 2.1.10(a)—Engage with individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities. a. Substantively and affectively prepare for action with individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities b. Use empathy and other interpersonal skills c. Develop a mutually agree-on focus of work and desired outcomes 2.1.10(b)—Assess individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities. a. Collect, organize, and interpret client data b. Assess client strengths and limitations c. Develop mutually agreed-on intervention goals and objectives d. Select appropriate intervention strategies 2.1.10(c)—Intervene with individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities. a. Initiate actions to achieve organizational goals b. Implement prevention interventions that enhance client capacities c. Help clients resolve problems d. Negotiate, mediate, and advocate for clients e. Facilitate transitions and endings 2.1.10(d)—Evaluate with individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities. a. Social workers critically analyze, monitor, and evaluate interventions Foundation Curriculum Northwest Nazarene University focuses on the “generalist perspective” of social work practice in the foundation curriculum. The generalist perspective stresses that the social worker’s focus is social problems and human needs, not particular services or practice methods preferred by an agency or practitioner. The generalist approach recognizes the connection between private troubles and public issues, between the individual’s well-being and the environmental conditions of their lives, between personal and social change. Thus, the social worker does not assume that an individual client needs to change simply because he or she has identified a problem nor that the responsibility for social change is relieved by the development of legitimate personal change objectives by a client. Because the generalist approach stresses doing what needs to be done to solve a problem, the social worker must be prepared to respond to the potential of individuals and families as well as groups, organizations and communities. Those who practice social work must be able to focus efforts on individuals, families, groups, organizations, communities and/or on social policy. The social worker must be prepared to use differentially a variety of theories, skills, and methods for assessment and intervention. Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—20 The foundation curriculum of the MSW Program introduces students to an understanding of general social work knowledge, including systems theory, and skills in problem solving common to both macro (societal, community, organizational) and micro (individual, family, small group) levels of practice. Thus, the “generalist perspective,” offered in the first year curriculum, is the foundation upon which all advanced practice education is based. FOUNDATION YEAR FALL SEMESTER SPRING SEMESTER SUMMER SEMESTER SOWK6561 Practice I: Individuals/Families/Groups SOWK6530 Social Welfare Policy and Services SOWK6551 Practice II: Organizations and Community Development 3 credits 3 credits 3 credits SOWK6540 Introduction to Research Methodology I SOWK6541 Introduction to Research Methodology II SOWK7622 HBSE III: Social Work & Religion: Justice/Values/Ethics (offered every semester) 1 credit 1 credit 3 credits SOWK6520 Human Behavior in the Social Environment I: A Life Cycle Perspective SOWK6522 HBSE II: Person and Environment SOWK7610 SW Elective 3 credits 3 credits 1–2 credits SOWK6570 Field Instruction I SOWK6572 Field Instruction II 3 credits 3 credits SOWK6571 Field Instruction Seminar I SOWK6573 Field Instruction Seminar II 1 credit 1 credit TOTAL—11 credits TOTAL—10–12 credits TOTAL—7 credits Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—21 F. Concentration MSW Students In addition to completion of courses in the selected concentration, each student must complete a minimum of one practice course from an alternate area. (This requirement does not apply with the Addiction Studies concentration because there is an additional practice class built into this concentration.) 1. Community Mental Health Social Work Practice Building on the foundation curriculum, the mental health concentration courses consist of three practice courses (9 semester credits) and two 1-credit classes: a. Mental Health Theories: Emphasis on Rural and Small Town Populations b. Assessment/Intervention/Evaluation in Rural and Small Town Communities c. Group Treatment in Rural and Small Town Communities d. DSM-IV: Children and Adolescents (1 credit) e. DSM-IV: Adults (1 credit) * Opportunities for additional specialized training in Community Mental Health Social Work will be available in the form of elective offerings 2. Management, Community Planning, and Social Administration Building on the foundation curriculum, the management concentration courses consist of three practice courses (9 semester credits) and one 2-credit class: a. Leadership Skills and Management Practices in Rural and Small Town Settings b. Community Organizing in Rural and Small Town America c. Financial Management and Resource Development in Rural and Small Town Settings d. Program Evaluation in Rural and Small Town Communities (2 credits) * Opportunities for additional specialized training in Management Skills will be available in the form of elective offerings 3. Clinical Medical Social Work Building on the foundation curriculum, the gerontology concentration courses consist of three practice courses (9 semester credits) and two 1-credit classes: a. Clinical Theories in Medical Social Work with Adults in Rural and Small Town Settings b. Social Policy Issues in Health Care b. Clinical Assessment/Intervention/Evaluation of Cognitively and Physically Impaired Adults in Out-of-Home Care Settings c. End-of-Life Issues and Grief Counseling with Adults and their Families d. Demography, Medical Terminology, and Psychopharmacology with Mature Adults (1 credit) e. DSM-IV: Adults (1 credit) * Opportunities for additional specialized training in Clinical Medical Social Work will be available in the form of elective offerings 4. Addiction Studies Building on the foundation curriculum, the addiction studies concentration courses consist of four practice courses (12 semester credits) and three 1-credit classes. a. Assessment, Diagnosis, and Treatment Planning in Substance Abuse b. Individual and Family Counseling for Alcohol and Drug Problems c. Group Work in Substance Abuse Treatment d. Alcohol and Drug Education/Pharmacology e. Introduction to Drugs and Alcohol in Society (1 credit) Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—22 f. g. h. * Case Management of Drug and Alcohol Problems (1 credit) Ethical and Legal Issues in Substance Abuse Treatment (1 credit) DSM-IV: Children and Adolescents or DSM-IV: Adults (1 credit) Opportunities for additional specialized training in addictions will be available in the form of elective offerings 5. Dual (e.g., a combination of two concentrations) Students may choose to complete two concentrations. They need to clearly demonstrate that their field instruction focuses on skill development in both areas selected. Students in a dual concentration will complete approximately 250 hours in each concentration area, e.g., clinical/management. Total number of hours required for the concentration year: 500. Learning Experiences for Community Mental Health Social Work Practice Mental health students will focus on the following theories: cognitive-behavioral, crisis intervention, and strengths-based brief therapy in their concentration field placement. Students will learn to differentially apply the above theories to the assessment of client systems across the individual or family life cycle. They also will learn to distinguish the appropriate treatment modality (individual, family, couples, and/or group) as it relates to a particular client’s identified problem/need and utilize one or more of the practice model(s) listed above in the treatment, planning, and intervention of a case. All Community Mental Health students are required to complete one advanced mental health practice course prior to entering advanced field. Community Mental Health Practice Behaviors 2.1.1—Identify as a professional social worker and conduct oneself accordingly. a. demonstrate professional use of self with client(s) b. understand and identify professional strengths, limitations and challenges 2.1.2—Apply social work ethical principles to guide professional practice a. apply ethical decision-making skills to issues specific to clinical social work b. employ strategies of ethical reasoning to address the use of technology in clinical practice and its effect on client rights c. recognize and manage personal biases as they affect the therapeutic relationship in the service of the clients’ well-being 2.1.3—Apply critical thinking to inform and communicate professional judgments a. engage in reflective practice b. communicate professional judgments to other social workers and to professionals from other disciplines, in both verbal and written formats 2.1.4—Engage diversity and difference in practice a. research and apply knowledge of diverse populations to enhance client well-being b. work effectively with diverse populations, including identifying and using practitioner/client differences from a strengths perspective Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—23 2.1.5—Advance human rights and social and economic justice a. understand the forms and mechanisms of oppression and discrimination b. advocate for and engage in practices that advance human rights and social and economic justice 2.1.6—Engage in research-informed practice and practice-informed research a. use the evidence-based practice process to differentially apply clinical treatment models b. participate in the distribution of new clinical knowledge, through research and practice c. use research methodology to evaluate clinical practice effectiveness and/or outcomes 2.1.7—Apply knowledge of human behavior and the social environment a. synthesize and differentially apply theories of human behavior and the social environment to guide clinical practice b. use and apply developmental and person-in-environment theories to guide and enhance clinical assessment 2.1.8—Engage in policy practice to advance social and economic well-being and to deliver effective social work services a. communicate and advocate with administrators, legislators, and stakeholders the implication of policies and policy change in the lives of clients b. use evidence-based practice and practice-based evidence in advocacy for policies that advance social and economic well-being 2.1.9—Respond to contexts that shape practice a. assess the quality of clients’ interactions within their social contexts b. assess and evaluate the unique benefits and challenges encountered by clients in rural and smalltown communities, especially as they relate to clinical practice c. recognize the context of practice is dynamic and identify how changes in that context will affect clinical practice 2.1.10 a)—Engage with individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities a. attend to the interpersonal dynamics and contextual factors that both strengthen and potentially threaten the therapeutic alliance b. develop a culturally responsive therapeutic relationship that encourages clients to be equal participants in the establishment of treatment goals and expected outcomes 2.1.10 b)—Assess with individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities a. use multidimensional bio-psycho-social-spiritual assessment tools, including differential and multiaxial diagnoses b. assess clients’ readiness for change c. assess client coping strategies to reinforce and improve adaptation to life situations, circumstances, and events d. select and modify appropriate intervention strategies based on continuous clinical assessment, including needed modifications for clients from rural and small-town communities 2.1.10 c)—Intervene with individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities a. critically evaluate, select, and apply best practices and evidence-based interventions, particularly with clients from rural and small-town communities b. demonstrate the use of appropriate clinical techniques for a range of presenting concerns identified in the assessment, including crisis intervention strategies as needed Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—24 c. collaborate with other professionals to coordinate treatment interventions 2.1.10 d)—Evaluate with individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities a. use clinical evaluation of the process and/or outcomes to assess client progress in treatment b. use evaluation processes to develop a discharge or transition plan with clients Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—25 CONCENTRATION YEAR 1 Community Mental Health Social Work Practice FALL SEMESTER SPRING SEMESTER SUMMER SEMESTER SOWK7661 SW Practice III: Mental Health Theories: Emphasis on Rural and Small Town Populations SOWK7662 SW Practice IV: Clinical Assessment/Intervention/ Evaluation in Rural and Small Town Communities SOWK7664 SW Practice V: Group Treatment in Rural/Small Town Communities 3 credits 3 credits 3 credits SOWK7629 Policy Issues w/Mature/Aging Adults SOWK7640 Advanced Research Design SOWK7641 Advanced Research Methodology 3 credits 3 credits 2 credits SOWK7622 HBSE III: Social Work & Religion: Justice/Values/Ethics SOWK7670 Field Instruction III SOWK7672 Field Instruction IV 3 credits 3 credits 3 credits *Opportunity for students to take practice class in alternate concentration SOWK7671 Field Instruction Seminar III SOWK7673 Field Instruction Seminar IV 3 credits 1 credit 1 credit SOWK7610 SW Elective SOWK7610 SW Elective SOWK7666 DSM-IV: Adults [Total Program Requirement: 4 credits] [Total Program Requirement: 4 credits] 1–2 credits 1–2 credits 1 credit TOTAL—6–12 credits TOTAL—10–12 credits TOTAL—10–12 credits or SOWK7630 Policy Issues in Rural America (offered every semester) (offered every semester) *Students are required to take at least one practice course in an alternate concentration. Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—26 CONCENTRATION YEAR 2 Community Mental Health Social Work Practice FALL SEMESTER NOTES AND OPTIONS SOWK7665 DSM-IV: Children & Adolescents 1 credit SOWK7690 MSW Capstone 1 credit *Opportunity for students to take practice class in alternate concentration (offered every semester) NOTE: Students will be able to participate in commencement ceremonies in May of this year if they are within 6 credits of completing the degree. 3 credits SOWK7610 SW Elective [Total Program Requirement: 4 credits] 1–2 credits SOWK7642 Research Thesis (optional) (offered every semester) 1–3 credits SOWK7639 Introduction to SPSS Software [w/7642 if quantitative] 1 credit TOTAL—3–8 credits *Students are required to take at least one practice course in an alternate concentration. Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—27 Learning Experiences for Management, Community Planning, and Social Administration Soial Work Practice The Management, Community Planning, and Social Administration Concentration reflects macro practice in social work. What is Macro Practice? Macro social work practice is a professionally guided intervention designed to bring about planned change in organizations and communities. Macro practice also requires a fundamental understanding of political systems and the overriding ideologies and values that influence the politics of communities and organizations. Deeply imbedded in this understanding is the undertaking of policy analysis (Netting, Kettner, & McMurtry, 2004). All management students are required to complete one advanced management practice course prior to entering advanced field. Management Practice Behaviors 2.1.1—Identify as a professional social worker and conduct oneself accordingly. a. advance the social work profession through service in a leadership role to build coalitions and social networks b. conduct oneself ethically and professionally in all leadership activities 2.1.2—Apply social work ethical principles to guide professional practice a. demonstrate an understanding and application of theories of power ethically guided by social work practice b. recognize and identify personal biases as they affect practice with individuals, groups, and communities 2.1.3—Apply critical thinking to inform and communicate professional judgments a. use critical thinking skills in written assignments for organizations and communities b. demonstrate competence in written and oral communication c. prepare testimony for legislative hearings 2.1.4—Engage diversity and difference in practice a. analyze the impact of community organizing and development on oppressed/marginalized populations b. create and manage diversity within organizations and community planning activities c. analyze the impact of human resources on oppressed/marginalized populations 2.1.5—Advance human rights and social and economic justice a. advocate for legislation specific to the advancement of human rights and social and economic justice b. organize citizen groups, build coalitions and social networks, and network with communities or agencies to advance human rights and social and economic justice c. work with the media to improve community organization and development around human rights and social and economic justice concerns d. speak or testify in public on behalf of human rights and social and economic justice Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—28 2.1.6—Engage in research-informed practice and practice-informed research a. utilize computers and management information systems as a part of program auditing, forecasting, risk assessment, statistical analysis, human resources, and program evaluation b. monitor and map agency and community resources to better understand the unique placement of a given agency within the community c. understand and participate in the budgeting process, using program assessment and evaluation, specifically in faith-based organizations and/or rural and small town communities d. conduct fact finding studies as a part of organizational planning and policy analysis e. supervise and evaluate staff as a part of managing an organization and as a function of program evaluation 2.1.7—Apply knowledge of human behavior and the social environment a. train and develop staff using macro-level theories of human behavior and the social environment b. manage meetings taking into account pertinent theories of human behavior and the social environment c. provide technical assistance on human resources activities of social service organizations d. motivate and retain staff using principles of organizational and leadership theories 2.1.8—Engage in policy practice to advance social and economic well-being and to deliver effective social work services a. plan programs and consider alternative plans based on existing policies in an effort to enhance social service provision b. analyze inter-governmental relations and the impact of those relations on social service planning and provision c. monitor court interventions and conduct legislative analyses in an effort to understand the impact of existing and pending policies on social work services and the well-being of clients d. demonstrate skills in fund development through grant writing e. design and conduct cost/benefit studies with special consideration of how those costs and benefits are impacted by current and pending policies 2.1.9—Respond to contexts that shape practice a. work with boards, committees, or task forces applicable to particular organization and community needs b. promote a positive work environment c. identify and respond to the systemic barriers encountered by agencies and clients within rural and small town communities 2.1.10 a)—Engage with individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities a. schedule staff/project activities within organizations and communities b. conduct strategic planning with organizations and communities c. organize groups or coalitions to improve planning and management in organizations and communities 2.1.10 b)—Assess with individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities a. participate in asset assessment with organizations and communities b. participate in needs assessments within organizations and communities Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—29 2.1.10 c)—Intervene with individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities a. implement plans for action within organizations and communities b. monitor staff work within organizations and communities to maintain and enhance service provision c. develop work-flow-based on efficiency criteria d. demonstrate resource development and fund-raising skills 2.1.10 d)—Evaluate with individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities a. track progress related to goals and objectives in a given organization or community b. design, conduct, and evaluate service outcome studies Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—30 CONCENTRATION YEAR 1 Management, Community Planning, & Social Administration FALL SEMESTER SPRING SEMESTER SUMMER SEMESTER SOWK7652 SW Practice III: Leadership Skills and Management Practices in Rural and Small Town Settings SOWK7651 SW Practice IV: Community Organizing in Rural and Small Town America SOWK7654 SW Practice V: Financial Management and Resource Development in Rural and Small Town Social Welfare Administration 3 credits 3 credits 3 credits SOWK7630 Policy Issues in Rural America SOWK7640 Advanced Research Design SOWK7641 Advanced Research Methodology 3 credits 3 credits 2 credits SOWK7622 HBSE III: Social Work & Religion: Justice/Values/Ethics SOWK7670 Field Instruction III SOWK7672 Field Instruction IV 3 credits 3 credits 3 credits *Opportunity for students to take practice class in alternate concentration SOWK7671 Field Instruction Seminar III SOWK7673 Field Instruction Seminar IV 3 credits 1 credit 1 credit SOWK7610 SW Elective SOWK7655 Program Evaluation in Rural and Small Town Communities SOWK7610 SW Elective (offered every semester) (offered every semester) [Total Program Requirement: 4 credits] [Total Program Requirement: 4 credits] 1–2 credits 2 credits 1–2 credits TOTAL—6–12 credits TOTAL—11 credits TOTAL—9–12 credits *Students are required to take at least one practice course in an alternate concentration. Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—31 CONCENTRATION YEAR 2 Management, Community Planning, & Social Administration FALL SEMESTER NOTES AND OPTIONS SOWK7690 MSW Capstone 1 credit *Opportunity for students to take practice class in alternate concentration (offered every semester) 3 credits SOWK7610 SW Elective [Total Program Requirement: 4 credits] 1–2 credits NOTE: Students will be able to participate in commencement ceremonies in May of this year if they are within 6 credits of completing the degree. SOWK7642 Research Thesis (optional) (offered every semester) 1–3 credits SOWK7639 Introduction to SPSS Software [w/7642 if quantitative] 1 credit TOTAL—3–8 credits *Students are required to take at least one practice course in an alternate concentration. Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—32 Learning Experiences for Clinical Medical Social Work Practice Students concentrating in Clinical Medical Social Work will be focusing on the various kinds of biological, cognitive, social, and spiritual challenges maturing and older adults experience. They will develop an understanding of the aging process across the lifespan and be able to apply this knowledge to how older adults construct and reconstruct meaning in their lives. Students will also become familiar with key assessment tools and methods used in interviewing adults and their families, including psychosocial histories, life reviews, lifestyle inventories, and strengths assessments. Topics such as diabetes, cancer, sleep disturbance, depression, chemical dependence, suicide, anxiety disorders, dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, grandparents raising grandchildren, children caring for aging parents, retirement activities, the accessibility and effectiveness of health care and delivery systems for the elderly, and end-of-life issues will be addressed. In addition, this concentration will consider a myriad of topics related to state and federal policies which impact older adults living in rural and small town communities. All students in clinical medical social work are required to complete one advanced practice course in the clinical medical sequence prior to entering advanced field. Medical Social Work Practice Behaviors 2.1.1—Identify as a professional social worker and conduct oneself accordingly. a. assess and address values and biases across the lifespan b. understand the perspective and values of social work in relation to working effectively with other disciplines in medical interdisciplinary practice c. understand self as a professional, identifying and evidencing ability to hold a therapeutic relationship with clients and their families 2.1.2—Apply social work ethical principles to guide professional practice a. apply ethical principles to decisions on behalf of all clients in a medical setting with special attention to those who have limited decisional capacity b. allow for client self-determination related to medical choices c. apply ethical decision-making skills using the biomedical and psychosocial specifics of issues related to clients and their families 2.1.3—Apply critical thinking to inform and communicate professional judgments a. engage in reflective practice with clients b. communicate to public audiences and policy makers through multiple media, including writing synthesis reports and legislative statements and orally presenting the mission and outcomes of the services of an organization or for diverse client groups 2.1.4—Engage diversity and difference in practice a. respect diversity among clients, families, and professionals (e.g., class, race, ethnicity, gender, and sexual orientation) b. address the cultural, spiritual, and ethnic values and beliefs of clients and their families 2.1.5—Advance human rights and social and economic justice a. assess and address any negative impacts of social and health care policies on practice with historically disadvantaged populations b. advocate at a macro level by lobbying for healthcare issues, networking with other health care professionals, and monitoring legislation related to issues surrounding healthcare policy Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—33 2.1.6—Engage in research-informed practice and practice-informed research a. promote the use of research (including evidence-based practice) to evaluate and enhance the effectiveness of social work practice in healthcare settings b. use research to continually evaluate program and policy effectiveness within the healthcare setting 2.1.7—Apply knowledge of human behavior and the social environment a. identify issues related to losses, changes, and transitions over the life cycle in designing interventions b. understand lifecycle and developmental theories and how they are used to complete thorough assessments and Plans of Care 2.1.8—Engage in policy practice to advance social and economic well-being and to deliver effective social work services a. review and adapt organizational policies, procedures, and resources to facilitate the provision of services to diverse clients and their healthcare providers b. manage individual (personal) and multi-stakeholder (interpersonal) processes at the community, interagency, and intra-agency levels to inspire and leverage power and resources to optimize services for clients in the healthcare system c. engage in an understanding of policy as it relates to rural healthcare service delivery systems 2.1.9—Respond to contexts that shape practice a. create a shared organizational mission, vision, values, and policies responding to ever-changing service systems to promote coordinated optimal services for clients in the healthcare setting b. advocate and organize with service providers, community organizations, policy makers, and the public to meet the needs of the client system 2.1.10 a)—Engage with individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities a. establish rapport, use empathy and sensitive interviewing skills to engage clients in identifying their strengths and maintain effective working relationships with clients and their families 2.1.10 b)—Assess with individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities a. administer and interpret standardized assessment and diagnostic tools that are appropriate for use with clients (e.g., depression scale, Mini-Mental Status Exam) b. use scientifically recommended tools and assessments to evaluate and implement a plan of care that is individual and person centered from a strengths-based perspective including a biopsychosocialspiritual assessment 2.1.10 c)—Intervene with individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities a. use therapeutic group interventions with clients and their b. provide social work case management to link clients and their families to resources and services 2.1.10 d)—Evaluate with individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities a. evaluation the effectiveness of practice and programs in achieving intended outcomes for clients b. develop clear, timely, an d appropriate services plans with measureable objectives for clients c. reevaluate and adjust service plans for clients on a continuing basis Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—34 Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—35 CONCENTRATION YEAR 1 Clinical Medical Social Work Practice FALL SEMESTER SPRING SEMESTER SUMMER SEMESTER SOWK7631 SW Practice III Clinical Theories in Medical Social Work with Adults in Rural and Small Town Settings SOWK7632 SW Practice IV Clinical Assessment/Intervention/ Evaluation of Cognitively and Physically Impaired Older Adults in Out-of-Home Care Settings SOWK7633 SW Practice V End-of-Life and Grief Counseling with Adults and Their Families 3 credits 3 credits SOWK7629 Social Policy Issues With Health Care SOWK7640 Advanced Research Design SOWK7641 Advanced Research Methodology 3 credits 3 credits 2 credits SOWK7622 HBSE III: Social Work & Religion: Justice/Values/Ethics SOWK7670 Field Instruction III SOWK7672 Field Instruction IV 3 credits 3 credits 3 credits *Opportunity for students to take practice class in alternate concentration SOWK7671 Field Instruction Seminar III SOWK7673 Field Instruction Seminar IV 3 credits 1 credit 1 credit SOWK7610 SW Elective SOWK7666 [Total Program Requirement: 4 credits] SOWK7635 Demography/Medical Terminology/ Psychopharmacology with Mature Adults 1–2 credits 1 credit 1 credit TOTAL—6–12 credits TOTAL—11 credits TOTAL—10–12 credits 3 credits (offered every semester) (offered every semester) DSM-IV: Adults *Students are required to take at least one practice course in an alternate concentration. Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—36 CONCENTRATION YEAR 2 Clinical Gerontology Social Work Practice FALL SEMESTER NOTES SOWK7690 MSW Capstone 1 credit *Opportunity for students to take practice class in alternate concentration (offered every semester) 3 credits SOWK7610 SW Elective [Total Program Requirement: 4 credits] 1–2 credits NOTE: Students will be able to participate in commencement ceremonies in May of this year if they are within 6 credits of completing the degree. SOWK7642 Research Thesis (optional) (offered every semester) 1–3 credits SOWK7639 Introduction to SPSS Software [w/7642 if quantitative] 1 credit TOTAL—3–8 credits *Students are required to take at least one practice course in an alternate concentration. Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—37 Learning Experiences for Addiction Studies Social Work Practice All students in addiction studies are required to complete one advanced practice course in the addiction studies sequence prior to entering advanced field. Addiction Studies Practice Behaviors 2.1.1—Identify as a professional social worker and conduct oneself accordingly. a. readily identify as social work professionals b. demonstrate professional use of self with client(s) c. understand and identify professional strengths, limitations and challenges d. develop, manage, and maintain therapeutic relationships with clients within the person-inenvironment and strengths perspectives 2.1.2—Apply social work ethical principles to guide professional practice a. apply ethical decision-making skills to issues specific to clinical social work b. employ strategies of ethical reasoning to address the use of technology in clinical practice and its effect on client rights c. identify and use knowledge of relationship dynamics, including power differentials d. recognize and manage personal biases as they affect the therapeutic relationship in the service of the clients’ well-being 2.1.3—Apply critical thinking to inform and communicate professional judgments a. engage in reflective practice b. identify and articulate clients’ strengths and vulnerabilities c. evaluate, select, and implement appropriate multidimensional assessment, diagnostic, intervention, and practice evaluation tools d. evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of multiple theoretical perspectives and differentially apply them to client situations e. communicate professional judgments to other social workers and to professionals from other disciplines, in both verbal and written format 2.1.4—Engage diversity and difference in practice a. research and apply knowledge of diverse populations to enhance client well-being b. work effectively with diverse populations c. identify and use practitioner/client differences from a strengths perspective 2.1.5—Advance human rights and social and economic justice a. use knowledge of the effects of oppression, discrimination, and historical trauma on client and client systems to guide treatment planning and intervention b. advocate at multiple levels for mental health parity and reduction of health disparities for diverse populations 2.1.6—Engage in research-informed practice and practice-informed research a. use the evidence-based practice process in clinical assessment and intervention with clients b. participate in the generation of new clinical knowledge, through research and practice c. use research methodology to evaluate clinical practice effectiveness and/or outcomes Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—38 2.1.7—Apply knowledge of human behavior and the social environment a. synthesize and differentially apply theories of human behavior and the social environment to guide clinical practice b. use bio-psycho-social-spiritual theories and multiaxial diagnostic classification systems in formulation of comprehensive assessments c. consult with medical professionals, as needed, to confirm diagnosis and/or to monitor medication in the treatment process 2.1.8—Engage in policy practice to advance social and economic well-being and to deliver effective social work services a. communicate to stakeholders the implication of policies and policy change in the lives of clients b. use evidence-based practice and practice-based evidence in advocacy for policies that advance social and economic well-being c. advocate with and inform administrators and legislators to influence policies that impact clients and service 2.1.9—Respond to contexts that shape practice a. assess the quality of clients’ interactions within their social contexts b. develop intervention plans to accomplish systemic change c. work collaboratively with others to effect systemic change that is sustainable d. Assess and evaluate the unique benefits and challenges encountered by clients in rural and smalltown communities, especially as they relate to clinical practice 2.1.10 a)—Engage with individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities a. develop a culturally responsive therapeutic relationship b. attend to the interpersonal dynamics and contextual factors that both strengthen and potentially threaten the therapeutic alliance c. establish a relationally based process that encourages clients to be equal participants in the establishment of treatment goals and expected outcomes 2.1.10 b)—Assess with individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities a. use multidimensional bio-psycho-social-spiritual assessment tools b. assess clients’ readiness for change c. assess client coping strategies to reinforce and improve adaptation to life situations, circumstances, and events d. select and modify appropriate intervention strategies based on continuous clinical assessment, including needed modifications for clients from rural and small-town communities e. use differential and multiaxial diagnoses 2.1.10 c)—Intervene with individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities a. critically evaluate, select, and apply best practices and evidence-based interventions, particularly with clients from rural and small-town communities b. demonstrate the use of appropriate clinical techniques for a range of presenting concerns identified in the assessment, including crisis intervention strategies as needed c. collaborate with other professionals to coordinate treatment interventions 2.1.10 d)—Evaluate with individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities a. contribute to the theoretical knowledge base of the social work profession through practice-based research b. use clinical evaluation of the process and/or outcomes to develop best practice interventions for a range of bio-psycho-social-spiritual conditions Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—39 CONCENTRATION YEAR 1 Addiction Studies Social Work Practice FALL SEMESTER SPRING SEMESTER SUMMER SEMESTER SOWK7681 SW Practice III: Assessment/Diagnosis/Treatment Planning in Substance Abuse SOWK7682 SW Practice IV: Individual & Family Counseling For Alcohol and Drug Problems SOWK7683 SW Practice V: Group Work in Substance Abuse Treatment or SOWK7664 SW Practice V: Group Treatment in Rural/Small Towns 3 credits 3 credits 3 credits SOWK7629 Policy Issues w/Mature/Aging Adults SOWK7640 Advanced Research Design SOWK7641 Advanced Research Methodology 3 credits 3 credits 2 credits SOWK7622 HBSE III: Social Work & Religion: Justice/Values/Ethics SOWK7670 Field Instruction III SOWK7672 Field Instruction IV 3 credits 3 credits SOWK7671 Field Instruction Seminar III SOWK7673 Field Instruction Seminar IV 1 credit 1 credit SOWK7685 Introduction to Drugs and Alcohol in Society SOWK7686 Case Management of Drug and Alcohol Problems SOWK7687 Ethical and Legal Issues in Substance Abuse Treatment 1 credit 1 credit 1 credit SOWK7610 SW Elective SOWK7610 SW Elective [Total Program Requirement: 2 credits] [Total Program Requirement: 2 credits] SOWK7666 DSM-IV: Adults or DSM-IV: Children & Adolescents (fall) 1–2 credits 1–2 credits 1 credit TOTAL—10–12 credits TOTAL—11–12 credits TOTAL—11 credits or SOWK7630 Policy Issues in Rural America (offered every semester) 3 credits Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—40 CONCENTRATION YEAR 2 Addiction Studies Social Work Practice FALL SEMESTER NOTES AND OPTIONS SOWK7684 SW Practice VI: Alcohol and Drug Education/Pharmacology 3 credits SOWK7665 DSM-IV: Children & Adolescents (or DSM-IV: Adults) 1 credit SOWK7690 MSW Capstone 1 credit SOWK7610 SW Elective [Total Program Requirement: 2 credits] 1–2 credits NOTE: Students will be able to participate in commencement ceremonies in May of this year if they are within 6 credits of completing the degree. SOWK7642 Research Thesis (optional) (offered every semester) 1–3 credits SOWK7639 Introduction to SPSS Software [w/7642 if quantitative] 1 credit TOTAL—4–9 credits Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—41 Students may choose to complete two concentrations. To do this, they must additional credits to their program. These credits allow the student to take all of the practice classes in both concentrations. In addition, students need to clearly demonstrate that their field instruction focuses on skill development in both areas selected. Students in a dual concentration will complete approximately 250 hours in each concentration area, e.g., clinical management. Total number of hours required for the concentration year: 500. Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—42 SECTION III EXPECTATIONS AND POLICIES FOR FIELD INSTRUCTION A MESSAGE FROM THE FIELD DIRECTOR AND THE B.A. FACULTY LIAISON Field instruction is a critical and integral component of the social work program at Northwest Nazarene University. A strong field instruction program requires a partnership between students, field agencies, and the Department of Social Work. Faculty in the Bachelor of Arts in Social Work program and the Master of Social Work program are continually developing, strengthening, and maintaining a positive, mutually rewarding relationship with all those involved in field instruction. This student handbook/field manual, prepared by the Department of Social Work for our students, field supervisors, and faculty liaison/seminar instructor, and agency partners, is meant to serve as a reference guide for the field instruction program at NNU. This combined B.A. and MSW handbook/manual includes information about our general social work curriculum as well as a wealth of information related to field instruction curriculum, the responsibilities of participants, departmental policies and procedures, evaluation, etc. The combined handbook/manual contains a field overview for both Bachelor’s level students and Master’s level students. We greatly appreciate your willingness to provide internship sites for our students and continue to welcome your comments and suggestions. We look forward to working together with you to prepare students for professional social work practice. Patrece Moody Meza, LCSW, MPA B.A. Faculty Liaison Lawanna Lancaster, LMSW, Ph.D. Field Director Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—43 FAQ’s ABOUT BACHELOR’S LEVEL FIELD INSTRUCTION √ How many hours must students spend in their field agencies over the year? We have different requirements for social work students at different levels. They are as follows: √ Foundation B.A. Students: o Sophomore students generally spend one semester in a field agency, working a total of 40 hours. This happens during either fall or spring semester of the student’s sophomore year. o Students in their junior year typically spend two semesters in field. During each semester they are expected to complete approximately 10 hours per week. Total number of hours for each semester: 120. Total number of hours for the year: 240. o Seniors are required to complete a total of 400 hours of field over the course of two semesters. This means spending approximately 16 hours per week at the field site. Total number of field hours during B.A. studies: 680 Do I register for Advanced Practicum and Senior Seminar at the same time? Students register for SOWK4960/4961: Advanced Practicum in Social Work. Eight credit hours (8) are earned for advanced practicum. All students registering for SOWK4960/4961 must also register for SOWK4980/4981: Senior Seminar. Two credit hours are earned for SOWK4980/4981. √ Are there any exemptions or reduction of hours for Advanced Practicum? There are NO exemptions or reductions of hours from Advanced Practicum based on the students’ prior experience and or employment. This is an Accreditation Standard of the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) ruling. √ What if my Advanced Practicum is during Chapel? Students may qualify for either full or partial exemption from chapel/convocation requirements. A formal request must be made to the Student Development office and will require the approval of the B.A. Faculty Liaison for the Department of Social Work. √ Do I have to have liability insurance to do the required field placements? NNU carries limited professional liability insurance on each field placement student. Your field placement agency can review this policy or obtain a certificate by contacting the B.A. Faculty Liaison: Drey Campbell, 467-8028, dvcampbell@nnu.edu. Students also have the option of purchasing malpractice liability insurance. This insurance is available through the National Association of Social Workers; however, the student must be a member of this association (NASW) to be eligible for the insurance. The cost of this insurance is entirely the responsibility of the student. Students are also responsible for current insurance coverage on any vehicle used during any of the required field placements. Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—44 √ Is a paid field placement possible? Most field placement positions are not paid positions. Paid field placements may be permissible, but it must meet all the criteria of the social work program for field placements including the field supervisor’s qualifications. All paid field placements must be approved by the B.A. Faculty Liaison. √ What are NNU’s requirements regarding supervision? Minimally, we require that students have 1 hour per week of face-to-face supervision with their field supervisors. Some agencies provide peer or group supervision beyond this. Especially in the beginning of the semester, we ask that field supervisors be available as needed to assist students as they become oriented to their new field setting. √ What are the supervision expectations if my field supervisor is off-site? An on-site day-to-day supervisor must be identified. It is expected that the student will have regular interaction with and supervision from the day-to-day supervisor in addition to the 1 hour of supervision with the off-site field supervisor. Additionally, it is required that the day-to-day supervisor and the off-site field supervisor have contact at least once a month regarding the student’s placement. √ Am I allowed to do my field placement at my place of employment? Arrangements can be made for a B.A. student to do his/her internship at his/her place of employment if that employment is with a social service agency. These arrangements are made on an individual basis with the B.A. Faculty Liaison, Patrece Moody Meza. It is highly recommended that students explore a variety of placements throughout their four internship opportunities. Thus, students will not be allowed to do all four placements at the same agency. √ Am I allowed to change my field placement? Students are expected to remain in one field education assignment for the entire 400 hours of Advanced Practicum. In unusual circumstances, however, changes in field education will be considered. The B.A. Faculty Liaison will make the final decision in such rare instances. √ As a field supervisor, whom do I contact if I’m just not sure about some aspect of the field instruction program? For supervisors of Bachelor’s level students, your contact person is the B.A. Faculty Liaison, Patrece Moody Meza. She can be contacted via phone at 467-8028 or e-mail pmmeza@nnu.edu. √ As a student, whom do I contact if I’m just not sure about some aspect of the field instruction program? For Bachelor’s level students, your contact person is the B.A. Faculty Liaison, Patrece Moody Meza. She can be contacted via phone at 467-8028 or e-mail pmmeza@nnu.edu. √ What do I do if I’m having a problem with my student or field supervisor? Whether you are the student or the field supervisor, the first course of action is to discuss any problems during a supervisory session. Sometimes, a field experience gets off to a rocky start Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—45 because, for example, learning and teaching styles are not perfectly matched. This does not mean that the field supervisor and student cannot develop a good working relationship. It just means you will both want to discuss how you learn/teach best. Your relationship will be an interdependent and collaborative one, with learning taking place on both sides, no matter how “seasoned” the field supervisor is. √ What if we can’t work out our problems? First, you are to be commended for trying to discuss whatever differences you are having which are impeding the learning process. The next course of action is to complete a “Problems in the Field Form” (Form 9) and submit that form to the B.A. Faculty Liaison, Patrece Moody Meza. We also ask that the field supervisor contact the B.A. Faculty Liaison with any concerns about a particular student, in addition to filling out this form. A meeting can then be set up to discuss problems and issues. If either the student or the field supervisor still has concerns, the Faculty Liaison will contact the B.A. Program Director to facilitate a resolution. Refer also to the section of this manual regarding resolution of problems in the field placement. √ How much of a break from field do I get during the University’s semester breaks? The B.A. field calendar has been developed to coincide with the undergraduate scheduled semester breaks. Faculty is not available during scheduled breaks, and the social work office is on a reduced schedule. As a result, students are not expected to count field hours during semester breaks. However, if students are employed at their field agency, their employment breaks must be arranged with their employer. Additional information about scheduled breaks may be found later in the manual. Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—46 FAQ’s ABOUT MSW FIELD INSTRUCTION √ How many hours must students spend in their field agencies over the year? We have different requirements for social work students at different levels. They are as follows: √ Foundation MSW Students: Foundation students are generally in the field agency over two semesters, usually spring and summer terms, working approximately 16 hours per week. Total number of hours for the year: 400. When necessary, a student may spread his or her 400-hour experience over three semesters. This arrangement must be approved by the Department’s Field Director, the faculty liaison/seminar instructor, and the agency’s MSW field supervisor. Advanced MSW Students: Advanced or concentration students may be in the agency over the fall and spring semesters or over the spring and summer semesters, generally working 20 hours per week. Students in a dual concentration will complete approximately 250 hours in each concentration area, e.g., clinical/management. Total number of hours required for the concentration year: 500. When necessary, a student may spread his or her 500-hour experience over three semesters. This arrangement must be approved by the Department’s Field Director, the faculty liaison/seminar instructor, and the agency’s MSW field supervisor. Total number of field hours during MSW studies: 900 What are NNU’s requirements regarding supervision? Minimally, we require that students have 1 hour per week of face-to-face supervision with their field supervisors. Some agencies provide peer or group supervision beyond this. Especially in the beginning of the semester, we ask that field supervisors be available as needed to assist students as they become oriented to their new field setting. √ What are the supervision expectations if my field supervisor is off-site? An on-site day-to-day supervisor must be identified. It is expected that the student will have regular interaction with and supervision from the day-to-day supervisor in addition to the 1 hour of supervision with the off-site field supervisor. Additionally, it is required that the day-to-day supervisor and the off-site field supervisor have contact at least once a month regarding the student’s placement. √ Am I allowed to do my field placement at my place of employment? Students are strongly encouraged to participate in field placement at agencies with which they are unfamiliar. However, students can be permitted to do their field placement at their place of employment if the agency is, or can become, an approved field site. Additionally, the student is required to develop a plan for new learning and submit the Request for Field Placement at Agency of Employment with the Field Application. √ Are there any paid placements available? A few agencies offer stipends to students for internship work. Student may receive either an agency stipend, or if eligible, a Title IV-E stipend. Consult the Program Assistant for further details. Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—47 √ As a field supervisor, whom do I contact if I’m just not sure about some aspect of the field instruction program? For supervisors of Master’s level students, your first contact person is the faculty liaison/seminar instructor assigned to work with you and your student. If you don’t know who your assigned faculty liaison/seminar instructor is, do not know how to contact your faculty liaison/seminar instructor, or are unable to reach him/her, please contact the Department of Social Work office at (208) 467-8679. If you have e-mail access, you are always welcome to send your questions via email to the Field Director at cecollins@nnu.edu. √ As a student, whom do I contact if I’m just not sure about some aspect of the field instruction program? For Master’s level students, your first contact person is the faculty liaison/seminar instructor assigned to work with you and your field supervisor. Since your faculty liaison is also your seminar instructor, you will see this person often and making contact with him or her ought to be quite easy. You are also welcome to contact the Field Director for assistance at any time. √ What do I do if I’m having a problem with my student or field supervisor? Whether you are the student or the field supervisor, the first course of action is to discuss any problems during a supervisory session. Sometimes, a field experience gets off to a rocky start because, for example, learning and teaching styles are not perfectly matched. This does not mean that the field supervisor and student cannot develop a good working relationship. It just means you will both want to discuss how you learn/teach best. Your relationship will be an interdependent and collaborative one, with learning taking place on both sides, no matter how “seasoned” the field supervisor is. √ What if we can’t work out our problems? First, you are to be commended for trying to discuss whatever differences you are having which are impeding the learning process. The next course of action is to complete a “Problems in the Field Form” and the student can submit that form to his or her faculty liaison/seminar instructor. We also ask that the field supervisor contact the faculty liaison/seminar instructor with any student concerns, in addition to filling out the form. The student should also be speaking with his or her faculty liaison/seminar instructor, whom the student should see often in the field seminar class. A meeting can then be set up to discuss problems and issues. If either the student or the field supervisor still has concerns, please contact the Field Director at cecollins@nnu.edu. Refer also to the section of this manual regarding resolution of problems in the field placement. √ How much of a break from field do I get during the University’s semester breaks? The field calendar has been developed to coincide with the MSW program’s scheduled semester breaks. Faculty is not available during scheduled breaks, and the social work office is on a reduced schedule. As a result, students are not expected to count field hours during semester breaks and will only be allowed to count 50 hours of field placement during semester breaks. Any student needing to complete more than 50 hours during a break must make a request in writing to both his or her field liaison/seminar instructor and the Field Director. Additional information about scheduled breaks may be found later in the manual where leave policy is discussed. Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—48 OVERVIEW OF FIELD INSTRUCTION Field instruction is an integral component of the social work curriculum, engaging the student in supervised social work practice and providing opportunities to apply classroom learning in the field setting. The primary goals of field instruction are to: • • • • • • • • Educate social work students to provide social services across fields of practice; Provide knowledge, values, and skills for intervention with individuals, groups, families, communities, and other systems; Help the student develop a professional identity consistent with social work values; Facilitate the development of skills in the evaluation of one’s social work practice; Provide an experience with various client populations, including diverse racial and ethnic groups and at-risk populations, etc.; Develop a professional commitment to social work practice; Evolve a practice style consistent with student’s personal strengths and capacities; Develop the ability to work within a social welfare agency or organization. The preferred theory base for Field Instruction is the Adult Learning Model, which emphasizes mutuality, reciprocity, and collaboration. This (andragogical) model is akin to the strengths-based model of problem solving utilized widely in our profession. This methodology is respectful of people’s innate strength, resourcefulness, life experiences, and potential for growth and change. The major modality of student learning is the relationship between field supervisor and student-intern. This relationship is established and maintained through the supervisory conference and other tools of teaching/learning. The Field Placement Learning Plan, developed in the internship, is an example of how the social work program employs adult education theory. Adult education theory promotes the process of contracting on the premise that what adults learn on their own initiative is likely to be learned deeply and permanently. Effective supervision includes teaching of practice skills (service delivery and enhancement of technique) and management skills (the handling of interpersonal aspects of the work). Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—49 CRITERIA FOR SELECTION OF AGENCIES AND FIELD SUPERVISORS Field instruction succeeds because of the ongoing cooperation of the agency, the field supervisor, the faculty liaison/seminar instructor, and the student. Because field instruction is such a critical component of a student’s education, the faculty liaison/seminar instructor monitors students closely in their placements. For MSW students, agencies and field supervisors must be approved by the Field Director in consultation with selected faculty members before students begin their practicum experiences. For B.A. students, the B.A. Faculty Liaison must approve all agencies and field supervisors before students begin their practicum experiences. A primary interest of the Program is to ensure that the agency and the prospective MSW field supervisor support our educational objectives and have the resources necessary to offer our students a valuable internship experience. Criteria for Approval of Field Agencies 1. An agency should have a positive attitude toward professional social work education, as evidenced by its policies and standards. 2. An agency should support the field supervisor by permitting him/her time to supervise student(s), attend required meetings at NNU, and meet with the faculty liaison, etc. 3. The agency’s commitment to service should be compatible with the values and ethics of the social work profession. 4. Agency practices should incorporate the ethical standards of the social work profession. 5. The agency must be able to provide a variety and depth of learning experiences as well as necessary resources for the student(s) throughout the academic year. 6. The agency has and observes nondiscriminatory policies on race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, age, and physical disability. 7. The agency agrees to follow the University’s guidelines on compliance with the Americans with the Disabilities Act and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act. The agency must cooperate with NNU in providing reasonable accommodations that will allow qualified students with disabilities to fully participate in field instruction. 8. An agency must be willing to provide opportunities for student participation in staff and other meetings to observe and experience the decision and policymaking process. 9. An agency must be willing to provide opportunities for the student to participate in a variety of intervention modalities for services to micro, mezzo, and macro client systems from diverse cultural and socioeconomic groups. 10. An agency must be willing to offer professional and staff support to assist the student with expectations of the agency and the learning experiences. 11. An agency must be able to provide learning experiences in each of the 10 core competencies in conjunction with practice behaviors for a student’s identified concentration. Criteria for Approval of Field Supervisors 1. Minimal Academic/Licensing Qualifications: The field supervisor must have an LSW if supervising bachelor-level social work students and a Master of Social Work degree if supervising a masters-level social work student. It is also expected that field supervisors will be licensed at the master’s level, if they are supervising an MSW student. 2. Minimum Practice Experience: Field supervisors should have a minimum of 2 years post-degree professional social work experience and demonstrate competence in their practice area. 3. Minimal Employment Qualifications: For B.A. students, the field supervisor should have been employed at the field agency for at least 18 months. For MSW students, the field supervisor should have been employed at the agency for a minimum of 2 years prior to serving as a field supervisor. Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—50 4. The field supervisor should have an interest in the education and training of students preparing to become social workers. 5. The field supervisor agrees to attend one of the University’s field instruction orientation seminars as well as ongoing informational meetings. 6. The field supervisor agrees to be in the agency regularly during the academic year. When absent, alternate arrangements must be made for supervision of the student intern; these arrangements must be conveyed to the student. If there is to be any extended absence, the student’s faculty liaison/seminar instructor and/or the Department of Social Work office must be notified. 7. The field supervisor agrees to meet regularly for at least one hour per week for supervisory conferences with the student intern. 8. The field supervisor must be in good standing with the appropriate state’s social work licensing organization. Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—51 THE FIELD INSTRUCTION EXPERIENCE FOUNDATION YEAR B.A. AND MSW STUDENTS Objectives and Guidelines The 16 hours/week foundation field experience is a generalist one, supporting what students are learning in the classroom. Students are required to gain practice experience with individuals, families, groups, communities, and organizations using a range of intervention modalities. Working with diverse populations, students are expected to work toward addressing problems of racism, sexism, homophobia and any other forms of oppression affecting the well-being of their clients. Concurrent with the practicum, the Field Seminar provides a forum for students to integrate foundationyear social work course content and field work experience through various activities, including seminar discussion, assignments utilizing agency-based case examples, and role play. In the practicum, students acquire knowledge and skills related to generic social work processes for planned change, including relationship building, problem identification, assessment, goal setting, contracting, intervention, evaluation, and termination. To broaden this traditional theory and practice framework, a risk and reliance (strengths) paradigm, culturally competent practice with diverse and atrisk populations, and social work values are integrated into social work processes. Students learn to apply explanatory theories to assessment of client problems and apply practice models to their intervention with clients. Students gain knowledge and skills related to macro practice, including theory and practice in social action, social planning, community development, organization maintenance, small groups, and social change. In social work interventions with small groups and organizations, students master the appropriate theories as well as skills associated with group, organizational, and community interventions. Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—52 THE FIELD INSTRUCTION EXPERIENCE CONCENTRATION YEAR MSW STUDENTS Objectives and Guidelines The advanced curriculum field experience builds on the generalist skills gained in the foundation year. Students are placed in the field agencies that provide them with supervised practice experience consistent with their chosen concentrations. Taken concurrently with the practicum, the advanced field seminar prepares students to integrate skills learned in chosen theory and practice courses with their field practicum experience, providing opportunities for the sharing of mental health cases, macro projects, addictions, and/or medical social work practice behaviors. Issues related to social work values, ethics, diverse populations, social and economic justice, and populations at risk are examined through seminar discussion. Mental health and addictions students, choosing from among several theory and practice courses, learn to differentially apply explanatory theories (psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, family systems, and others) to the assessment of client systems across the individual or family life cycles. They learn to distinguish the appropriate treatment modality (individual, couples, group, family) for particular client problems and to differentially apply practice models to treatment planning and intervention. Students gain skills at an advanced clinical level in relationship building, problem identification, assessment, goal setting and treatment planning, intervention, termination, and evaluation with various age groups. Macro students learn to apply theories of community organization, social policy, planning, and management in an understanding of problems and needs and also as a guide to methods of intervention for social change purposes. They gain expertise and skill in social management, social planning, and policy analysis, including skills in professional grant writing, speaking, and program evaluation. Students concentrating in medical social work will focus on course work designed to provide them with an understanding of the various kinds of biological, cognitive, social, and spiritual challenges adults experience. Critical issues related to medical social work practice among rural and small town adult populations throughout the Pacific Northwest region will be emphasized. Students completing practice courses in more than one concentration area (dual emphasis) will develop a Field Placement Learning Plan which includes practice behaviors from both areas. Consistent with social work values, all students seek to respect differences in the needs, attitudes, and behaviors of diverse populations. They conduct their practice adhering to the NASW Code of Ethics. Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—53 EXPECTATIONS OF FIELD INSTRUCTION Orientation Programs for Students and Field Supervisors 1. Students participating in field attend several orientation meetings. The first is at New Student Orientation in August. The purpose of this meeting is to provide basic information about the field program and the expectations for the students during the fall semester. Students must download and/or print the Student Handbook and Field Manual at that time. The second orientation will be in the middle of fall semester. During this meeting, students will receive information about interacting with field agencies and beginning field placement. The final orientation for students will be held the first week of field seminar. Additionally, each student will meet individually with the Field Director for the purpose of identifying potential placement sites which fit the student’s needs. 2. All field supervisors should be given an opportunity to participate in an orientation meeting prior to beginning their work with a student. The purpose of the orientation meeting is to share information about the field program at NNU, to discuss internship-related issues of concern to those involved in field instruction, and to share knowledge about supervision of students. All field supervisors will receive information on where to access the Student Handbook and Field Manual from the NNU Website. Field Student Placement Contract The university requires that a Statement of Understanding between NNU and the Agency be signed by both parties and maintained on file in the Department of Social Work office. This statement formally recognizes mutual expectations and responsibilities of all parties involved in field instruction. The agreement is in the field manual and should be completed and signed by all parties before the student begins placement. Receipt of this document by the NNU Field Office is necessary before the student can officially begin field placement. Field Instruction Expectations Professional social work practice requires responsible behavior regarding attendance and punctuality. Students are required to work out their field hour schedule with the field supervisor. We ask that students adhere to the field calendar and their field schedule, even when that means they might accumulate some ‘extra’ hours by the end of the placement. 1. Students must accumulate the required number of field hours via a regular schedule in the agency, as per CSWE requirements. Modifications to the field schedule must be approved by the Field Director. Foundation students (1st year): Students in the foundation sequence are in the agency approximately 16 hours per week for a minimum of 400 hours over the two semesters. Advanced MSW Students (2nd year): Students in the concentration sequence are in the agency approximately 20 hours per week for a minimum of 500 hours over the two semesters. 2. Sometimes, a student may arrange to spend less than the required number of hours/week in the agency by extending the placement over a longer than typical period of time. Any student wishing to contract for an alternate schedule must submit a brief proposal, discuss it with and obtain approval from the field supervisor, and submit it to the Field Director for final approval. No student will be allowed to complete fewer than 10 hours per week in a field placement agency. 3. Agencies may have different policies regarding lunch breaks. Students are asked to inquire about and follow the agency policy. 4. If an agency has holidays not observed by NNU, the student may need to make up the hours missed in order to accumulate the required number of field hours. Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—54 5. Students must be attending and participating in field seminar to accrue field hours. As a result, students will not be allowed to accrue more than 50 hours during any semester breaks. Any student wishing to complete more than 50 hours during a semester break must submit a rationale to his/her faculty liaison/seminar instructor and the Field Director and have it approved. 6. Block placements are not permitted; students may not, therefore, complete more than 250 hours for foundation or 300 hours for advanced prior to the beginning of the second semester of field. Additionally, students must continue to complete field hours and attend seminar throughout the entire second semester, even when this requires completing more than the minimum number of hours. 7. Field placement is a combination of the learning plan and the minimum number of hours. Completion of the learning plan tasks is required, therefore, even when it necessitates extending the field placement beyond the minimum number of hours. 8. Students must maintain a Log of Field Hours and submit it each week. 9. Students are expected to notify their field supervisor in advance if they intend to miss a scheduled day of field for any reason. Additionally, the field supervisor should be notified as soon as possible if the student will miss a scheduled day of internship due to illness or an emergency. 10. If a student has multiple absences related to an extended illness, make-up arrangements need to be negotiated with the student and field supervisor. The faculty liaison/seminar instructor should be kept informed of the student’s extended absence and the plan for completing the field placement. The Field Director should be notified if the student will be unable to complete internship in the expected semester. Internship in Place of Employment Under special circumstances, an NNU student employed in a social service agency may arrange a program of study that allows him/her to meet one year of field work requirements at the employing agency. These arrangements are possible under the following conditions: 1. The agency of employment includes the direct practice of social work and has been approved by the B.A. Faculty Liaison for B.A. students or the Field Director for MSW students. 2. Prior to approval of such an internship, the student must submit a signed Request for Field Placement in Agency of Employment to the B.A. Faculty Liaison or Field Director. This document will include a summary of planned internship activities and identify a field supervisor other than the student’s regular work supervisor. The field supervisor and field work responsibilities must be approved by B.A. Faculty Liaison or Field Director. 3. The agency of employment has a commitment to social work education, specifically expressed in: a. Adjustment of student’s normal agency workload so that field instruction hours are included within the usual agency work week when possible and that the workload carried in the 16- or 20hour-per-week field assignment is commensurate with the usual student workload. b. Assignment of practice opportunities and identified learning experiences during the 16 or 20 hours of field instruction help the student meet NNU’s field instruction requirements. c. The identified field supervisor is someone other than the student’s work/employment supervisor and the internship work is other than normal job functions. 4. As a rule, only one year of field placement is permitted in a given employment-based agency. For MSW students, this is consistent with the typical requirement that students have two different field placements during their program. Exception: The employment-based agency/organization is large and complex enough to offer two distinct settings and experiences. However, separate field supervisors and separate settings are required for each year when the two-year employment-based arrangement within one agency is approved. Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—55 RESPONSIBILITIES AND EVALUATION OF FIELD INTERNSHIP PARTICIPANTS Field instruction is a collaborative endeavor between NNU, the agency staff, and students. Key responsibilities of each are outlined below. The NNU Social Work Program 1. Maintain a field instruction program which meets the accrediting requirements of the Council on Social Work Education 2. Providing each student with field experience in an agency with professional practices based upon the NASW Code of Ethics 3. Evaluating the ability of field agencies to meet the educational needs of the students 4. Ensuring an integration of the student’s field learning with his/her academic learning 5. Providing adequate school personnel to oversee the field experience for each student 6. Ensuring field placement provides student opportunities to work with diverse populations 7. Providing supervisory training and continuing education to field supervisor 8. Providing field agency personnel the opportunities to participate in the development of field and curriculum policies and the accreditation reviews of the Graduate Social Work Program The NNU Field Director and B. A. Faculty Liaison 1. Administering the field work program for all students enrolled in the Graduate Social Work Program or the Bachelor’s Program 2. Securing field instruction sites for all social work students including negotiating and maintaining field affiliation agreements 3. Administering the field selection and placement process for all students 4. Interpreting the Social Work Program’s educational standards and policies to both Foundation and Advanced field agencies and students 5. Maintaining current information on affiliated field agencies 6. Negotiating with student and field agencies conflicts which are not resolved at the student/field liaison level 7. Providing a current field manual to all field students, field supervisors, and field liaisons 8. Orienting field agencies regarding the field instruction component of the curriculum and its relationship to the overall academic program 9. Coordinating the student field evaluation process including distributing, gathering, and maintaining files of all student evaluations 10. Monitoring and evaluating the capacity of agencies and field supervisors to facilitate student learning 11. Assigning a faculty field liaison for each student in the field (MSW Program only) B. A. Faculty Liaison/Seminar Instructor 1. Interpreting and explaining the undergraduate Social Work Program’s objectives, policies, and curriculum to field supervisors and other appropriate agency staff 2. Maintaining close communication with the field supervisor on the progress of the field student with a minimum of a least one phone contact each semester and one site visit each semester. In the event that a student is placed in an agency more than 100 miles from the NNU campus, the liaison may use alternate methods of communication with the student and his or her field supervisor in lieu of one site visit, including increased phone contact, conference calls, and e-mail 3. Completing a Faculty Liaison Report on each site visit 4. Consulting with the field supervisor to maximize the learning experience for the student 5. Conferring with the student regarding progress and/or any problems in relation to field instruction Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—56 Evaluating the student’s progress and performance as reflected in the student’s process recordings Evaluating the student’s ability to work within the framework of the agency Reviewing all formal semester evaluations submitted by the field supervisor to the University Keeping the B.A. Program Director informed of any problems which arise in the field experience Keeping the B.A. Program Director apprised of the student’s progress and the quality of field supervision 11. Assigning a field grade based on the written evaluation completed by the field supervisor 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. MSW Faculty Liaison/Seminar Instructor 1. Interpreting and explaining the Graduate Social Work Program’s objectives, policies, and curriculum to field supervisors and other appropriate agency staff 2. Maintaining close communication with the field supervisor on the progress of the field student with a minimum of a least one phone contact each semester and one site visit each semester. In the event that a student is placed in an agency more than 100 miles from the NNU campus, the liaison may use alternate methods of communication with the student and his or her field supervisor in lieu of one site visit, including increased phone contact, conference calls, and e-mail 3. Submitting to the Field Director a Site Contact Form for each semester a student is in field 4. Submitting to the Field Director a Faculty Field Liaison Report on each site visit 5. Consulting with the field supervisor to maximize the learning experience for the student 6. Conferring with the student regarding progress and/or any problems in relation to field instruction 7. Evaluating the student’s progress and performance as reflected in the student’s process recordings 8. Evaluating the student’s ability to work within the framework of the agency 9. Reviewing all formal semester evaluations submitted by the field supervisor to the University 10. Keeping the Field Director informed of any problems which arise in the field experience 11. Keeping the Field Director apprised of the student’s progress and the quality of field supervision 12. Assigning a field grade based on the evaluation completed by the student and the field supervisor The Agency and Its Designated Internship Coordinator 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Maintaining communication with NNU throughout the placement experience Creating a climate conducive to learning Relating to field students with collegial respect Completing and submitting affiliation forms to the B.A. or Graduate Social Work Programs Providing a field supervisor for each student Providing sufficient clerical services to support the student’s field work responsibilities Providing and encouraging ongoing evaluation feedback from appropriate agency personnel to enhance the learning experiences 8. Informing the faculty field liaison of any problems which arise with the student or the field learning situation Field Supervisor 1. Participation in the pre-placement interviews of students and informing the B.A. Faculty Liaison or Field Director (MSW students) of his/her decision regarding acceptance 2. Communicating the agency’s mission, procedures, and policies to the student and overseeing the student’s performance of administrative tasks 3. Providing the student with an opportunity to work with client systems of various sizes (individuals, families, groups, and communities) 4. Planning a diversified learning experience for the student with specific attention to providing learning opportunities with diversified populations Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—57 5. Negotiating an individualized learning plan with the student during field placement 6. Ensuring the student has an adequate number and type of weekly client contacts to meet his/her learning needs 7. Maintaining a record of the student’s field hours and assigned duties 8. Teaching content in all areas of the curriculum as practiced in the field agency and assisting the student in integrating classroom theory with social work practice 9. Assisting students in managing the demands and stresses of the agency’s organizational life 10. Conducting regularly scheduled individual and, in some cases, group conferences to review the student’s performance with a minimum of one hour of scheduled supervision weekly 11. Holding the student accountable for providing services to agency clients which meet the agency’s standards and are compatible with its mission 12. Providing ongoing feedback to students on their performance and, in addition, preparing and discussing fully with the student the formal semester evaluation, as requested by the University at the end of each semester 13. Consulting with the B.A. Faculty Liaison or the assigned MSW faculty field liaison regarding the student’s education plan, assignment, progress, and any problem arising with the student or the field learning situation 14. Attending and participating in meetings and seminars offered for field supervisors to enhance their competence as educators and to keep abreast of curricular developments The Student 1. Bachelor’s students are responsible for assertively and energetically becoming responsible for creating the highest possible quality of learning experience. This is done through frequently communicating feedback to the field supervisor and the B.A. Faculty Liaison. Students should not passively wait for learning needs to be met but should express them and work towards achieving conditions for growth 2. MSW students are responsible for assertively and energetically becoming responsible for creating the highest possible quality of learning experience. This is done through frequently communicating feedback to the field supervisor, field liaison, and the Field Director. Students should not passively wait for learning needs to be met but should express them and work towards achieving conditions for growth 3. Meeting with faculty liaison to discuss the general type of field placement the student wishes to pursue and possible field sites 4. Completing all required forms pertaining to the field placement process 5. Scheduling and attending one or more pre-placement interviews 6. Becoming cognizant of and following all pertinent agency policies, procedures, and expectations 7. Carrying out all tasks assigned by the field supervisor in order to fulfill the field objectives 8. Acting in a professional manner when representing the field agency with clients, community contacts, and agency personnel 9. Following the NASW Code of Ethics in carrying out professional responsibilities within the assigned field agency 10. Notifying the field supervisor promptly in case of unavoidable absences from the field 11. Participating in discussions with the field supervisor regarding semester evaluations of student progress and performance 12. Discussing learning experiences and any problems or concerns with the field supervisor 13. Completing and submitting to the University an evaluation of the field placement experience 14. Setting up and preparing an agenda for weekly conferences with the field supervisor (MSW students only) Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—58 EVALUATION OF FIELD INSTRUCTION General Explanation of Evaluation Process B.A. Program Performance evaluations of B.A. students in field placements will coincide with the respective learning modules outlined in the Advanced Practicum Social Work syllabus and this manual. Informal evaluations take place in daily contacts with students. Formal evaluations are done in weekly supervision with the students and at the completion of learning modules. Students and their respective supervisors will complete separate evaluations after each module paper is completed. Evaluation should be based on the premise that the student should perform at the level of readiness to begin a generalist social work career. The first evaluation to be done after the first 100 hours at the agency and completion of Module A Paper #1 is the Advanced Practicum in Social Work Evaluation Form. After completion of Module B and C Paper #2 and 300 hours, the Advanced Practicum in Social Work Evaluation and the B.A. Faculty Liaison Report are done at mid-placement in the agency. The last evaluation, Advanced Practice in Social Work Evaluation is completed at the 400-hour mark when Paper #3 is done. In addition, a final BA .Faculty Liaison Report and the student’s Self- Evaluation of the learning experience are completed. B.A. Evaluation Forms Advanced Practicum Evaluation Form: Module A Advanced Practicum Evaluation Form: Module B & C Mid-Placement Faculty Liaison Report Advanced Practicum Evaluation Form: Module D Final Faculty Liaison Report Self-Evaluation MSW Program There are three parts to the evaluation of MSW field placements at NNU: Evaluation of the student, evaluation of the field placement and supervisor, and evaluation of the faculty liaison/seminar instructor. Performance evaluation of all students in their field internships—whether they be foundation or advanced—is an ongoing learning/teaching process. This process takes place informally in contacts between student and field supervisor and during weekly field seminars. It is formalized in the weekly supervisory sessions, the Learning Plan and other Field Placement Forms, and the final grades assigned by the faculty liaison/seminar instructor. Evaluation of the field placement and supervisor is two-pronged. This process takes place through regular contacts between the field supervisor and the faculty liaison/seminar instructor, completion of the Field Placement Forms, and the student’s completion of his/her Field Evaluation. Evaluation of the faculty liaison/seminar instructor is also two-pronged. This process takes place through end-of-the-semester Course Evaluations, which are completed each semester by all students. Additionally, the field supervisors can evaluate the faculty liaison and the field program by completing and submitting the Liaison/Field Program Evaluation, which can be found on the supervisor flash drive. Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—59 MSW Evaluation Forms Initial Field Placement Learning Plan Initial Site Contact First ½ Field Liaison Report First ½ Field Evaluation Updated Field Placement Learning Plan Distance 2nd Site Visit Report Final Field Liaison Report Final Field Evaluation Problems in the Field Liaison/Field Program Evaluation Developing the Field Placement Learning Plan Step 1 Orientation and Assessment: Before work on the Field Placement Learning Plan can begin, the student must be oriented to the agency. As part of the orientation process, the field supervisor assesses the student’s experience and level of social work competence. The field supervisor and student should talk about opportunities and goals for learning in the internship. Step 2 Selection of Learning Activities: Review the Field Placement Learning Plan to become familiar with the internship Practice Behaviors. From the objectives, identify tasks you wish to include in the Field Placement Learning Plan. Select experiences which will enhance the student’s knowledge of social work theories and practice. Important: The University’s expectation is that students will be performing at the Competent Level or above in all areas by the end of the field placement. Step 3 Evaluation Criteria: Student and field supervisor should discuss who will do what in order to evaluate that each objective has been met. For example, if the task is to complete 3 assessments, the evaluation criteria might be having the supervisor review each of those assessments for accuracy and thoroughness. Step 4 Time Frame: Time frame is a “guesstimate” of when an objective might be met and may be revised over the course of the semester. As each task is completed, the supervisor should initial the task. Step 5 Completion: The Field Placement Learning Plan is a working document expected to be completed in collaboration between the student and the field supervisor. At the end of the placement, a final copy of the Field Placement Learning Plan will be electronically created and signed by the student and field supervisor. The learning plan is then reviewed by the faculty liaison. The expectation is that the Field Placement Learning Plan will be utilized during supervision so that student and field supervisor can review/revise assigned activities to meet objectives. NOTE: A final hard copy of the Field Placement Learning Plan should be submitted at the completion of the entire placement with each task initialed by the field supervisor for the student’s permanent file. Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—60 Keep in Mind Developing the Field Placement Learning Plan is analogous to the process of contracting with clients, groups, and committees in social work practice. Learning and evaluation are ongoing. The Field Placement Learning Plan is intended to be used regularly to review progress and to reconsider learning objectives. It can be revised over the course of the semester using the Learning Plan Addendum Form to help the student meet and modify learning objectives and to guide the student’s learning and growth. Minimally, the Field Placement Learning Plan must be updated at the beginning of the second semester of work (200 hrs. for Foundation B.A. or MSW; 250 hrs. for Advanced) using the Updated Learning Plan appropriate to the student’s placement type. Use action words in developing your Field Placement Learning Plan activities, for example: Apply Attend Collect Complete Conduct Identify Implement Interview Observe Participate Read Research Review Role play Shadow Survey Write Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—61 MSW Field Evaluation Forms The First ½ Field Evaluation form, due when the student has completed ½ of their hours, and the Final Field Evaluation, due when the student completes placement, provide thorough assessments of student mastery of skills. In addition to designating a numerical evaluation for each learning objective, the field supervisor has an opportunity to comment in writing about the student’s strengths and development, as well as a summary of educational gaps and difficulties. It is the responsibility of the faculty liaison/seminar instructor to assign grades for the semester, based on seminar performance and on performance in the field, as indicated by the field supervisor’s evaluation of the student and the student’s evaluation of him or herself via the Field Evaluation forms. The Field Evaluation Forms are designed to evaluate the level of a student’s mastery of a set of skills deemed integral to the practice of social work. At the mid-placement point (200 hours for Foundation students or 250 hours for Concentration students), a student should be performing at least at the Emerging Competence level in all areas. If a supervisor has significant concerns about a student, those should be noted in this evaluation. In particular, if there are any problems which could threaten the student’s ability to complete his or her placement at the agency, those should be indicated. At the final evaluation point (400+ hours for Foundation students or 500+ hours for Concentration students), a student should be performing at least at the Competent level in all areas. For all students, a rating of Competent indicates that the student is ready to begin the next level of practice, whether that is a concentration-level field placement or entry-level MSW practice. The MSW supervisor is also asked to respond to a variety of open-ended questions about the quality of the student’s work. The student is also expected to complete the evaluation for his or her placement and respond to openended questions about the quality of the placement. The ratings below guide scoring of the evaluation: N—No basis for judgment U—Unacceptable Progress Student is unable and/or unwilling to demonstrate awareness, knowledge, and skills as a graduate social work intern. I = Insufficient Progress Student rarely is able and/or willing to demonstrate awareness, knowledge, and skills as a graduate social work intern. E = Emerging Competence Student is willing and developing the ability to demonstrate awareness, knowledge, and skills as a graduate social work intern with structure and supervision. C = Competent Student is willing and consistently demonstrates awareness, knowledge, and skills as a graduate social work intern with minimal structure and supervision. A = Advanced Competence Student models expertise in awareness, knowledge, and skills as a graduate social work intern. When Student Problems Develop in Field After an initial period of orientation, most students adapt well to their particular field agency setting. Sometimes, however, it will become clear that the match between student and agency or student and field supervisor is not a good ‘fit.’ In those situations, steps 1–5 should be followed. If there is no improvement, the Field Director should be contacted to discuss options. Other times, performance problems develop that are cause for concern. Outlined below are procedures for addressing such problems: Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—62 1. The primary responsibility for the resolution of problems rests with the student and the field supervisor. The expectation is that open communication during development of the Field Placement Learning Plan, goal setting, weekly supervisory conferences, and ongoing evaluation of performance will facilitate resolution of any problems that may arise. 2. When the student and field supervisor cannot resolve problems, the assigned faculty liaison/seminar instructor should be contacted (for B.A. students this is the B.A. Faculty Liaison). A Problems in the Field form should be completed and submitted to the faculty liaison/seminar instructor. If, for some reason, the MSW faculty liaison/seminar instructor is unavailable, the Field Director should be contacted. 3. The B.A. Faculty Liaison (B.A. students) or the faculty liaison/seminar instructor (MSW students) will work to help the student and field supervisor resolve their concerns in a way that is acceptable to both parties. Many situations are successfully resolved through mediation. For MSW students, the faculty liaison/seminar instructor will remain in contact with the Field Director when dealing with problem situations in field settings, keeping the Director apprised as appropriate. 4. For MSW students, if a resolution cannot be determined with the help of the faculty liaison/seminar instructor, the Field Director will be consulted and will meet with the student, field supervisor, and faculty liaison/seminar instructor to work toward a resolution. 5. If a problem cannot be resolved following the steps above, a final decision for problem resolution will be made by the respective Program Director in consultation with the B.A. Faculty Liaison or Field Director. A placement disruption is the last option in resolving any placement conflict. However, in the event that a placement disruption is necessary, for B.A. students, a plan for another field placement assignment will be developed in consultation between the B.A. Faculty Liaison and the B.A. Program Director. In the event of a placement disruption for MSW students, a plan for another field placement assignment will be developed in consultation between the faculty liaison/seminar instructor, the Field Director, and the MSW Program Director. Depending on the circumstances, a student may be required to wait a semester before continuing field placement. NOTE: If students are asked to leave their field placement, they will not be allowed to begin and/or continue in a new field placement the next semester. Students being asked to leave a field placement is a serious concern and should be met with a period of evaluation, self-reflection, and gate-keeping on the part of the field liaison, field director, and student. Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—63 Grading Policies Academic Requirements Related to Grading NNU affirms its right to require its students to meet acceptable academic requirements that consist of scholastic and behavioral components in order to enter and continue in Field Placement. Consistent with social work values, NNU respects the worth and value of all persons regardless of age, race, religion, gender, sexual orientation, ethnic or national origin, handicap conditions, or diversity of opinion. Students’ behavior should reflect the core values of the social work profession—service, social justice, dignity and worth of the person, importance of human relationships, integrity, and competence. Standards for professional performance require that students adhere to ethical standards as outlined in the National Association of Social Workers Code of Ethics and the requirements stated below. Behavioral Requirements NNU’s students are expected to maintain acceptable standards of professional conduct and personal integrity in the classroom, in the field placement, and in the University setting. Students should: 1. Attend classes and field regularly and contribute positively to the classroom/field agency culture. 2. Recognize and avoid behavior that jeopardizes the learning/teaching environment of other students or the instructor. 3. Demonstrate competence in planning and in following through on academic and field-related activities. 4. Respond reasonably to others and respect their reactions to one’s comments or actions in the classroom and field setting. 5. Use an appropriate amount of class time and instructor’s time and attention in and out of class. 6. Use an appropriate amount of the field supervisor’s time and attention. 7. Behave in a manner that is consistent with the ethical principles of the social work profession. 8. Students are expected to show an appropriate level of professional judgment, being careful not to jeopardize the best interests of people for whom they have a professional responsibility. Social workers should not allow their own personal problems, psychosocial distress, legal problems, substance abuse, or mental health difficulties to interfere with their professional judgment and performance or to jeopardize the best interests of people for whom they have a professional responsibility (NASW Code of Ethics, 4.05). Students whose professional judgment and performance are hampered in any way are expected to immediately seek consultation and take appropriate remedial action by seeking professional help, making adjustments in workload, terminating field internship, or taking any other steps necessary to protect clients and others. Students who are unable to meet any of the academic requirements may be subject to the review committee process. Grade for Field Instruction and Field Seminar The grade for field instruction is based on the Field Evaluation submitted by the student and the field supervisor and is assigned by the field liaison/seminar instructor. The final grade for the field seminar is assigned by the field liaison/seminar instructor; it is based on paperwork submitted by the student and on student participation in seminar. 1. B.A. Students: Any student receiving lower than a “C” in a section of field will be required to repeat that section of field and the accompanying seminar. Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—64 2. MSW Students: Any student receiving lower than a “B” in a section of field will be required to repeat that section of field and the accompanying seminar. A grade lower than B- in seminar will require repeating the field hours and seminar. 3. The specific grading requirements for field and seminar are listed in the field syllabus. 4. Students must meet the required minimum number of field hours (400 hours/two semesters— Foundation B.A. or MSW Year; 500 hours/two semesters—Concentration Year) at the internship. Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—65 ADDITIONAL POLICIES AND PLACEMENT TIPS Informed Consent Field supervisors are asked to discuss with their students the importance of making sure that clients truly understand procedures, the nature of a request for information and its limits, and whether any consequences might ensue if they should choose not to give consent. They should speak with students about agency policies and procedures regarding informed consent.1 Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) This law is intended to improve health insurance availability for those persons who lose coverage as a result of job change or loss and also imposes certain privacy and efficiency standards on covered entities. Title II addresses the security and privacy of health data. When Congress adopted HIPAA in 1996, the law included a provision mandating the Department of Health and Human Services to promulgate standards to ensure the privacy of personally identifiable health information if Congress had failed to act by 1999. Congress did not act, and thus HHS issued proposed rules on privacy and several other standards. While much of the focus has been on the privacy standards, there are actually four sets of standards: • Privacy • Electronic Transactions • Security • Unique Identifiers2 Student interns should follow HIPAA guidelines adopted by their particular field agencies. Confidentiality and Privileged Communication Confidentiality refers to “an ethical responsibility that protects clients from unauthorized disclosure of information given in confidence to a mental health professiona1.”3 The faculty of the NNU Master of Social Work program recognizes the value and importance of each student’s right to confidentiality. Students may request that specific information shared with individual members of the faculty, field supervisors, and/or academic administrators be kept confidential. Although confidentiality cannot be guaranteed, such information will be kept confidential to the extent permitted by law. (See University Student Handbook.) The Department of Social Work regards faculty, faculty advisors, field supervisors, and school administrators as members of each student’s educational team who may be consulted periodically to discuss student progress. There are routine reviews of student progress at monthly MSW faculty meetings. Information shared confidentially by a student will be shared with other team members only when a team member deems it necessary to address a student’s educational need or fitness for professional social work. The faculty of the NNU MSW program recognizes the value and importance of free and open classroom discussion. Students are encouraged to express opinions and offer observations relevant to course content. 1 Bogo, Marion and Vayda, (152). This information has been taken from the NNU Office of General Counsel. 3 Moline, Mary E., Williams, George T., and Austin, Kenneth M. Documenting psychotherapy, essentials for mental health practitioners. 1998. Sage Publications. (175). 2 Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—66 In sharing information about others (e.g., clients in their practice), students are expected to protect the confidentiality of those individuals. Other students in the classroom are expected to treat classmates’ comments with respect and courtesy and to protect the confidentiality of comments and observations offered in the classroom, to the extent possible under law and university/school policy. Students are expected to refrain from divulging confidential information to others outside of the classroom. The expectation of confidentiality extends to all online discussion, including discussion boards, homework assignments, and Skype conversations/teleconferences/adobe connect conversations. Confidentiality in all classroom settings is crucial to a productive learning environment. Violations of confidentiality will be considered a violation of the University Academic Integrity policy. Please note: The confidentiality of classroom discussion cannot be guaranteed because of “duty to protect” and “mandatory reporting” laws and/or policies which may require disclosure. Privilege is a legal concept, referring to “an individual’s right not to have confidential information revealed in court or other legal proceedings without permission.”4 “Privileged communication” means that information told to a professional by a client or patient does not have to be disclosed (unless overruled by the courts). It is important for students to be well informed about issues regarding confidentiality and privileged communication. Students should be informed about agency policies and regulations regarding who can gain access to confidential records and under what conditions/circumstances. Information about clients should never be released without evaluating whether and how it can be released. Students wishing to use client information for class/program assignments such as process recordings, assessments, and the comprehensive examination, must gain permission from the client. The client’s confidentiality should be maintained to the greatest extent possible in the completion of these assignments. In almost all situations, a client’s consent must be sought before disclosing any information to others since, technically, information in the client’s case record belongs to him/her. Exceptions would include emergency situations to save a person’s life, to protect minors, to prevent a crime, or when required by law. See also the NASW Code of Ethics (1.07, 1.08) Sexual Harassment Sexual Harassment: Northwest Nazarene University is committed to providing employees and students with an environment free of harassment. Any form of harassment is strictly prohibited by the University and is against federal and state law. Examples of harassment are: hate crimes, sexual harassment, and any types of verbal or physical harassment. Northwest Nazarene University strongly encourages employees and students to report any incidents of harassment immediately so that complaints can be resolved fairly and quickly. Students can report an incident to the Director of Security, a Resident Director, the Director of Residential Life, or the VP for Student Development. University employees should report any incident to the VP for Student Development. 4 Moline, Mary, Williams and Austin, (175). Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—67 Safety Issues The University recognizes that there are inherent risks to agency staff and students in any situation requiring contact with the public. While fulfilling the agency’s mission of providing services, it is the student’s responsibility to be aware of the need for personal safety and to minimize risks as much as possible. The agency has responsibility for orienting students to agency-specific safety issues. Field supervisors are asked to discuss safety issues with students at the beginning of the semester. In general, students should not make home visits alone if there is any reason to believe that a potential danger exists. We recommend that another social worker accompany any student during his/her first home visit and until the student feels comfortable making such visits alone. Students should be in contact with the field supervisor or designee after every home visit. As a rule, students are not to use their own cars to transport clients. In those few situations where the agency cannot function without staff and students transporting clients in their own cars, a formal agreement must be worked out between the student and agency. In the event that a student is expected to transport clients using his or her own car as a part of the internship expectations, the agency is expected to provide NNU with a certificate of insurance indicating that the agency has non-owned auto coverage with a limit of $1,000,000. Critical Incidents A Critical Incident is any unusual occurrence that involves a student’s physical or emotional safety in the course of conducting his/her duties and responsibilities as a field practicum student. If a critical incident should occur, the following reporting procedures should be followed: 1. The student shall advise his/her field supervisor either in person or by phone immediately after a critical incident has occurred. 2. The field supervisor shall notify the Department of Social Work office that an incident has occurred, providing the nature, situation surrounding the incident, extent, date/time, and action taken by the agency. 3. The student shall complete a Report of Critical Incident form and submit it to the assigned faculty liaison/seminar instructor, with a copy to the field supervisor and the NNU Field Director. 4. The faculty liaison/seminar instructor and the Field Director shall notify the Program Director and other faculty as appropriate for action and/or follow-up needed. 5. The Field Director shall take appropriate steps to interview the student, provide him/her with appropriate support(s) and/or recommend further counseling or medical intervention as necessary. 6. The Field Director shall provide the Program Director with timely updates regarding the situation, including any corrective strategies that are formulated. 7. Contingent on the nature and extent of the incident, the Program Director will contact appropriate University administrative personnel. 8. Decisions regarding handling of the critical incident and follow up will be determined by the faculty liaison/seminar instructor in consultation with the field supervisor, other agency personnel as necessary, the Field Director, and the Program Director. Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—68 Documentation and Recordkeeping Paperwork! The bane of social workers, and yet there are critically important, legal implications of keeping records. As part of their orientation to agencies, students should learn what documentation is required by their agencies. It is important to keep in mind that records are admissible in legal proceedings and can be subpoenaed. Private notes can also be subpoenaed. Documentation Tip List5 1. Know your agency’s policy and procedures for documentation. 2. Use ink, preferably black, because black ink is most legible if records are copied. 3. Use the appropriate form and documentation format. 4. Record your name at the bottom of each entry, legibly, along with contact information. 5. Write specific dates rather than a day of the week. 6. State the source of all information documented; e.g., “client stated.” 7. Keep recording focused on the presenting problem and purpose of the intervention. 8. Avoid repeating information that has been recorded previously. 9. Avoid using uncommon abbreviations and social work jargon. 10. Use descriptive words as needed. Avoid subjective wording; such as, “appeared sad.” Instead, you may want to write, “The client became tearful as she talked about her son’s illness.” 11. Utilize a diagnostic label only if it has been firmly established; e.g., “Client reports drinking 15 cans of beer a day” vs. “client is an alcoholic.” 12. Never record impressions as facts.6 13. Document areas that may be unclear. State when these areas might/will need to be explored further; e.g., if a client exhibits anger and social worker is unaware of the source of the anger. 14. Documentation should reflect a plan for each entry. Future entries should continue to reflect how the plan is being addressed or how the plan has changed. 15. The outcome of the work done is what is important to those reading the documentation. Don’t dwell on the “process.” 16. Keep recordings up to date so that others can see the progression of intervention. Example: Assigned social worker is on vacation and colleague can identify what has been done and what still needs to be addressed. 17. If documenting an omission, clearly identify your entry as a late entry; be sure to cross-reference it to the page where it should have appeared. 18. When writing in a chart, write on every line. Do not insert notes between lines or leave empty spaces for someone else to insert a note. 19. Draw a single line through an error and write “error”—never erase or use white-out. 20. Document only the care you provide. Never document a co-worker’s intervention. 5 Scott, Linda, BrintzenhofeSzoc, Karlynn and Shaffer, Hillary, Developing effective tools for social work documentation within a changing healthcare system. (2000). 6 Rogers, Gayla et al, (90). Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—69 SECTION IV ACADEMIC EXPECTATION AND CONDUCT RESPONSIBILITIES DEPARTMENTAL POLICIES A. BA Program 1. To graduate from the B.A. program, a student must have a 2.0 cumulative grade point average on a 4.0 scale. 2. Any student who has a grade point average (GPA) below 2.0 in any upper division semesters will be placed on academic probation. Subsequently, a reduction in the academic load may be required. Students receiving a grade lower than a C in any course must repeat that course. Receipt of a second grade below C, will result in the student being placed on probation and may result in dismissal from the program. If a decision is made to dismiss a student from the social work program for academic reasons, he/she will receive a formal letter of dismissal within 14 days of the posting of his/her grade(s). Dismissal is at the discretion of the social work faculty. Discontinued students with unusual circumstances may be allowed to apply for readmission to the program after one year. Students dismissed due to a GPA below 2.0 who are reinstated to the program must repeat all courses in which they received a grade below C. 3. Any student who wishes to drop/add a course shall consult with his/her advisor. The student is responsible for following through with final drop/add procedures. 4. All students shall be assigned an academic advisor. B. MSW Program 1. Graduate students do have academic and conduct responsibilities while enrolled in the MSW program at NNU. A student may be placed on probation and/or be dismissed from the program when, in the collective judgment of the faculty, the student’s behavior or academic problems conflict with the basic standards of professional social work practice or those standards set by the University. A student cannot graduate from the program while on probationary status. 2. Students have academic responsibilities for their performance in both the classroom and in internship. A student’s conduct should conform at all times to the values and standards of the social work profession as set forth in the NASW Code of Ethics. The NASW Code of Ethics is used by the NNU social work program to assess student behavior that is deemed unethical or unprofessional for MSW students. Students who fail to meet acceptable academic performance as set forth in the Graduate Catalog are withdrawn from the program. 3. Students who do not maintain at least a 3.0 GPA are placed on probation for one semester. If grades are not brought up to 3.0 or better the following semester, the student is withdrawn from the program and academically disqualified for any further graduate-level work. Students cannot count grades below “B-,” or “B” in field work, to meet any requirement of the MSW degree. At its next offering, students must repeat any course in which they received a final grade below a “B-.” If that attempt is unsuccessful, the student is withdrawn from the program. Any grade below a “B” in field placement or seminar is considered non-passing and will require students to repeat the semester of both field and seminar. A student receiving a grade of “D” or “F” in Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—70 standard classes may result in immediate dismissal from the program. Students who receive an “F” in the internship are terminated from the program. 4. The MSW program has a dismissal policy which has been approved by the faculty and outlines the procedures for probation and/or dismissal. Probation or dismissal is a very serious matter and cannot be recommended or imposed in the absence of substantiated reasons. The use of early interventions or remediation actions prior to the initiation of probation or dismissal is supported by the University. These early interventions may include, but not be limited to, counseling referrals, tutorial assistance, or referral to other academic services. Faculty and students are encouraged to use the MSW Program Director as a neutral mediator to resolve complaints or concerns. In the event that there are complaints or concerns about field placements/policies, the faculty and students are encouraged to consult with the Field Director to resolve those complaints or concerns. Every effort is made to resolve concerns or grievances early and at the lowest possible level. 5. Students must complete all requirements for the MSW degree within five years of initial matriculation in the program. While a student may request a leave of absence, time on leave counts toward the five-year limit to finish the program. An extension may be requested in writing for special circumstances, such as an extended illness or military duty. 6. Any student who wishes to drop/add a course shall consult with the social work office. The student is responsible for following through with final drop/add procedures. 7. Students who have a baccalaureate degree in a field related to social work, have completed 36 core credits in social work from an accredited social work program within the last 5 years, have been granted a social work license in the State of Idaho, and have been a full-time employee of a social service agency for at least two years may request an interview with the program director and, upon written approval of the program director, may challenge and/or receive a waiver for up to 12 foundation credits. No course with a grade of less than B will be considered for a waiver or challenge. 8. The faculty of the MSW program reserves the right to send for counseling or dismiss from the social work program any student who gives evidence, academically or behaviorally (as defined by the Code of Ethics of the National Association of Social Workers), of an inability to carry out professional responsibilities at the graduate level. a. Students who are unable to secure a satisfactory field placement for reasons relating to their inappropriateness or their lack of readiness for placement will be subject to discontinuance from the program. b. Social work students are expected to demonstrate professional behavior which reflects a commitment to the ethics of the social work profession (see NASW Code of Ethics). Behavior contrary to these ethics will be cause for review of the student’s status in the program. Examples of behavior which would warrant such a review include derogatory oral and written statements toward other students, faculty and/or persons from populations reflecting racial, ethnic, handicapped status, religious, socioeconomic, gender, and sexual orientation. c. In instances where there is concern that the student’s past history or present functioning might interfere with professional social work responsibilities, the student will be requested to Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—71 seek professional counseling or, depending on the severity of the issues, may be subject to discontinuance from the MSW program. 9. Any student dismissed from the program may appeal the dismissal through the normal appeal process indicated in the University Policies of this student handbook/field manual. When a student is dismissed from the program, the school will make a good faith effort (i.e., a certified letter, a regular mail letter, a phone call from the school) to notify the student. If the school has not heard from the student within 14 days after sending the dismissal letter, that student will be dropped from classes. A student engaged in the appeal process may attend classes until the appeal process is concluded. 10. At the graduate level, it is expected that students will spend approximately 3 hours per week per credit outside of classroom time. That is, 9 hours per week of homework for a 3-credit class. This is based on the average student, so a student may be required to spend slightly more or slightly less time depending on his/her learning style and reading ability. 11. Students may receive an (I)ncomplete in a course only under extreme circumstances, e.g., major surgery during the term, death of an immediate family member, or being called to active military duty. Students may not receive an incomplete in a course because they simply were not able to complete their work or want to rewrite a specific assignment. It is the student’s responsibility to initiate a request for an incomplete prior to the last week of classes unless the instructor has specified an earlier date in the course syllabus. The instructor’s earlier deadline supersedes the deadline of the last week of classes. Please note that submission of an (I) or incomplete grade is also accompanied by a suffix grade, which indicates what grade a student will receive if no further work is submitted. The student’s incomplete (I) will revert to that suffix grade if the course is not completed within one semester following the granting of an (I)ncomplete grade. If an incomplete (I) is granted, a contract must be negotiated between the student and the faculty member which will clarify the following: a. What work needs to be completed. b. When the work will be completed. (Again, please note that University policy requires that all incomplete course work be completed no later than the end of the following semester.) c. What grade will be assigned if the work is not satisfactorily completed. d. Contracts for approved incompletes must be signed by the student, the instructor, and the MSW Program Director. A copy of the contract will be sent to the Registrar, the student will be given a copy, and a copy will be placed in the student’s folder. 12. The grade of L will be submitted for incomplete field placements or research projects. The L represents a lengthening of time to complete the field placement or research project. All work for an L grade must be completed within two semesters of its submission to the Registrar’s office unless a student is experiencing a situation/ problem which, in the opinion of the Program Director, warrants a further lengthening of time to complete the course work. C. Absenteeism The Council on Social Work Education has determined that any student who misses 20 percent or 1/5 of the clock hours offered in a particular class should be required to repeat that course. This would represent three clock hours in a 1-credit class, six clock hours in a 2-credit class, and nine clock hours in a 3-credit class. Therefore, missing three (3) or more class periods means the student will be required to retake the course. In addition, the Council indicates that this is a minimum standard and that each program and/or professor is free to set a higher standard for class attendance based upon the Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—72 need for students to obtain knowledge, theory, or skills in a sequential manner and/or the need for students to regularly participate in group learning experiences, group presentations, etc., in the classroom. The NNU MSW program requires a grade reduction for any student who misses two classes of a 3credit course. This means that a student with two absences whose course work is performed at the level of an A- will receive a grade of B+. If this reduction results in a C, the student will be required to repeat the course. Please note that participation, including class attendance, does affect a student’s final grade. The program understands that emergency situations arise in the lives of our students and that these emergencies may result in a student missing one or more class sessions. While the faculty wants to be sensitive and supportive at these times, we must also consider whether or not a student has missed so much course content that they must repeat the class. It is the department’s policy, in the matter of class attendance, to defer to the standard set by each faculty person for his/her particular course. If students have an emergency, such as hospitalization or extended illness, the death of an immediate family member, etc., they should discuss the implications of the emergency with the faculty member responsible for each of the courses in which they are enrolled. The program will respect the decision of independent faculty members in relationship to assigning independent work, grades, or requesting that the student drop the course and repeat it at a later date due to absences. D. Confidentiality The faculty of the NNU Master of Social Work program recognizes the value and importance of each student’s right to confidentiality. Students may request that specific information shared with individual members of the faculty, field supervisors, and/or academic administrators be kept confidential. Although confidentiality cannot be guaranteed, such information will be kept confidential to the extent permitted by law. (See University Student Handbook.) The Department of Social Work regards faculty, faculty advisors, field supervisors, and school administrators as members of each student’s educational team who may be consulted periodically to discuss student progress. There are routine reviews of student progress at monthly MSW faculty meetings. Information shared confidentially by a student will be shared with other team members only when a team member deems it necessary to address a student’s educational need or fitness for professional social work. The faculty of the NNU MSW program recognizes the value and importance of free and open classroom discussion. Students are encouraged to express opinions and offer observations relevant to course content. In sharing information about others (e.g., clients in their practice), students are expected to protect the confidentiality of those individuals. Other students in the classroom are expected to treat classmates’ comments with respect and courtesy and to protect the confidentiality of comments and observations offered in the classroom, to the extent possible under law and university/school policy. Students are expected to refrain from divulging confidential information to others outside of the classroom. Please note: The confidentiality of classroom discussion cannot be guaranteed because of “duty to protect” and “mandatory reporting” laws and/or policies which may require disclosure. Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—73 E. Professional Behavior Students matriculating in the NNU Master of Social Work program are preparing for entry into the profession of social work. The behavior of professional social workers is guided by the NASW Code of Ethics, and students are expected to act in accord with that professional code throughout their period of matriculation, including but not limited to both field and classroom related learning. Failure to behave in accord with the Code of Ethics may result in review and action by the faculty of the program. UNIVERSITY POLICIES A. Academic Integrity Northwest Nazarene University seeks to establish academic integrity within the University community. Such integrity is fundamental to the principles of the Judeo-Christian tradition and is consistent with the nature and culture of Northwest Nazarene University. This serves to promote the desired outcomes of Christlike Character and Academic Excellence by fostering a spirit of honest intellectual inquiry. The University has identified as unacceptable practices including, but not limited to: 1. Cheating in its various forms, whether copying another student’s work, allowing your own to be copied, using unauthorized aids on an examination, having someone else take an exam for you (in class or take-home), submitting as your own another person’s work, rescheduling an exam relying on a false excuse; 2. Plagiarizing, e.g. presenting as your own the words or ideas of another person, including inadequate documentation of sources (electronic, Internet, or print) and excessive dependence on the language of sources even when documented, relying on a similar order of sentences while altering a few words or word order; 3. Submitting the same work for more than one course or assignment without prior written approval from the professor; 4. Using copyrighted material without appropriate citation or copying software or media files (such as music, movies, etc.) without permission; 5. Signing a roll sheet for another student who is not in class; 6. Fabricating data: This includes falsifying or manipulating data to achieve desired results, reporting results for experiments not done (dry labbing), or falsifying citations in research reports; 7. Denying other students access to academic information whether in the classroom, library (by hiding books, for example), or computer lab; 8. Destroying, altering, or tampering with another student’s work to impede academic progress; Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—74 9. Stealing problem solutions from a professor or computer file; 10. Falsely reporting completion of reading assignments; 11. Altering, falsifying, or misrepresenting an academic document; 12. Helping someone alter or falsify an academic document; 13. Communicating false information whether oral, written, electronic or nonverbal; 14. Forging signatures. Students who either witness or have knowledge of violations are responsible for informing the instructor or appropriate University personnel. At the instructor’s discretion, depending on the nature of the offense, the student’s grade or ability to earn credit for the course may be affected. All students who violate the principles of academic integrity will be reported to the appropriate academic school and the Vice President for Academic Affairs. Violations may also lead to further disciplinary action through the Academic School Dean in cooperation with the office of the Vice President for Academic Affairs. This report shall include a brief description of the offense. In serious cases, or cases that constitute repeat offenses, the student may be suspended or expelled. B. Disabilities Statement Students who qualify for and desire accommodations in this course due to a disability, as defined by the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, and the ADA Amendments Act of 2008, must follow the NNU Disability Services Policies and Procedures as put forth by the office of Academic Advising. Any student may review a copy of these policies and procedures on the Academic Advising web address at http://www.nnu.edu/academics/academic-advising or request a copy from Academic Advising. Call 208-467-8463 or email disabilityservices@nnu.edu for further information. C. Copyright Restrictions Materials used in connection with this course may be subject to copyright protection under Title 17 of the United States Code. Under certain Fair Use circumstances specified by law, copies may be made for private study, scholarship, or research. Access and use of course materials is restricted to enrolled students for the duration of the course. Electronic copies should not be shared with unauthorized users. If a user fails to comply with Fair Use restrictions, he/she may be liable for copyright infringement. D. Intellectual Property NNU is constantly engaged in assessment to improve the programs we offer students. Any assignment submitted in this course may be used by the University for the purposes of assessment and/or accreditation. If you do not wish your assignments to be used in this way, you must make a written statement to that effect, sign and date the request, and submit it to your instructor. Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—75 E. Academic Petition and Appeals Policy and Process 1. Academic Petition Policy: A student who wishes to be granted an exception to a general academic policy may file a Special Academic Petition with the university Registrar. The Special Academic Petition is to be used for policies relative to (a) registration deadlines; (b) eligibility for upperdivision credit; (c) academic load; (d) transfer credit; (e) university honors; (f) general education requirements; or (g) any other general academic policy. Action of the Registrar: The Registrar will either grant or deny the petition and will notify the student in writing no later than seven days after receiving the completed Special Academic Petition. If a student is dissatisfied with the action of the Registrar, the student may appeal the decision in accordance with the Academic Appeals Policy. The First Appeal to Department Chair or Program Director must be filed within twenty-one days of the action of the Registrar. 2. Academic Appeals Policy* and Process: * The entire Academic Appeals Policy, including definitions of terms, is available in the Office of the Registrar. Informal Appeal to Faculty Member: A student who believes that a faculty member has taken an adverse action against the student shall discuss the problem through an informal meeting with the appropriate member of the faculty. Such informal meeting need not be reduced to writing, and does not require a written decision from the faculty member. Any student who believes that the outcome of the informal meeting results in a decision of the faculty member which constitutes an adverse action may initiate a First Appeal by filing a timely notice of appeal with the faculty member's Department Chair or Program Director. Any failure by the student to bring such a first appeal within twenty-one days of the adverse action shall be deemed to be (a) a waiver by the student of any further appeal; and (b) a final action by the University. First Appeal to Department Chair or Program Director: If a student is dissatisfied with the resolution determined by the faculty member under the Informal Appeal described above, the student may pursue a First Appeal, but only if the student files a Notice of Appeal with the Faculty Member's Department Chair or Program Director within twenty-one days of the adverse action. Any such first appeal shall be determined by the Department Chair or the Program Director. The Chair or Director shall provide the student notice of a hearing (if any) regarding such First Appeal, and shall issue a written decision regarding such First Appeal within seven days of the Chair's or Director's receipt of the Notice of Appeal or the hearing, whichever is later. Any failure by the student to timely file such a Notice of Appeal shall be deemed to be (a) a waiver of any further appeal; and (b) a final action by the University. Second Appeal to Academic Unit Dean If a student is dissatisfied with the decision rendered by the Department Chair or Program Director of the department of the University within which the appeal is taken, the student may pursue a Second Appeal to the Academic Unit Dean, but only if the student files a Notice of Appeal with the Academic Unit Dean within seven days of entry of the written decision of the first appeal. Any such Second Appeal shall be determined by the Academic Unit Dean. The Academic Unit Dean shall provide the student notice of a hearing (if any) regarding such Second Appeal, and, if a hearing occurs, shall issue a written decision regarding such Second Appeal within seven days of such hearing. Any failure by the student to Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—76 timely file such a Notice of Appeal shall be deemed to be (a) a waiver of any further appeal; and (b) a final action by the University. Third and Final Appeal: If a student is dissatisfied with the decision rendered by the Unit Dean, the student may pursue a Third and Final Appeal, but only if the student files a Notice of Appeal with the Vice President for Academic Affairs within seven days of entry of the written decision of the Second Appeal. Within seven days of notice of the appeal the VPAA shall inform the Academic Unit Dean of the appeal. The Academic Unit Dean shall appoint an Academic Appeals Committee and appoint a chair. The Third and Final Appeal shall be determined by the Academic Appeals Committee. The chair of the Academic Appeals Committee shall provide the student notice of a hearing (if any) regarding such Third and Final Appeal, and the Academic Appeals Committee shall issue a written decision regarding such Third and Final Appeal within fifteen days of such hearing. Any decision by the Academic Appeals Committee shall constitute the final action of the University regarding the Academic Appeal. 3. Nature of Privacy in Online Learning: Despite any university’s best attempts, it is important that students and faculty understand that an online course should never be considered a completely closed environment. Absolute confidentiality cannot be guaranteed in an online course, especially when the university’s assessment processes require course review by responsible individuals at some point during a course or after its completion. The university’s course management platform is protected by passwords and other internal levels of security to prevent outside access to course materials. By the same token, the university relies on everyone (e.g., instructors, students, staff, and technical support personnel) to avoid copying and/or sharing course materials with others and expects everyone having access to course materials to maintain a high level of integrity and restraint. The electronic nature of online learning also provides a much more permanent record of the thoughts and ideas of all parties involved in a course, so students and faculty should be mindful of the assignments they submit and the posts they enter in their online courses. As a result of these and other factors, a possibility for misuse can never be completely avoided. Assessment is a multifaceted process requiring review components for every program, course, and professor. As a result, the university must also assess whether objectives are being met for continuous improvement and accreditation requirements. Instructors, curriculum, course requirements, and student work need to be reviewed and assessed regularly. In order to provide for this level of ongoing assessment of our online courses, responsible individuals need access to review course materials, instructor facilitation, and student submissions from time to time. The university is committed to protecting the integrity of the learning experience for everyone involved in our online courses. Despite our best intentions, the nature of the online environment also requires the university to remind students and faculty that course materials should never be considered completely private. Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—77 F. Sexual Harassment/Discrimination In keeping with its statement of mission and in compliance with federal law, Northwest Nazarene University explicitly forbids and will not tolerate any practice or behavior by faculty, staff, or students that constitutes sexual harassment/discrimination. Sexual harassment/discrimination is defined as unwelcome sexual advances, requests, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature, where submission to or rejection of such conduct has the purpose or effect of unreasonably interfering with an individual’s performance or creating an intimidating, hostile, or offensive employment, educational, or campus environment. Sexual harassment/discrimination has occurred when an individual submits to such conduct as an implicit or explicit term of his/her employment or education or when submission to or rejecting of such conduct is used as a basis for employment or educational decisions affecting such individuals. NNU is an educational community where strong emphasis is placed on self-awareness and consideration for the lives and feelings of others. While there exists an atmosphere for freedom of expression, it must always be in conjunction with a responsibility to observe the rights of others. In such a setting, there is no place for conduct that diminishes, uses, or abuses another person. For these reasons, harassment or discrimination of any kind is unacceptable at the university, including media communications such as by telephone, text messaging, e-mail, or in writing. 1. Grievance Anyone who believes he/she has been the object of gender discrimination or sexual harassment or any person who has observed behavior or conduct he/she believes to be gender discrimination or sexual harassment should so advise the office of the vice president for student development if the subject of the complaint is a student or the vice president for financial affairs/general counsel if the subject of the complaint is a member of the staff or faculty. The discussion or call will be strictly confidential and does not commit the party to further action. Failure to report incident(s) and file grievances inhibits the university’s ability to enforce its policy. 2. Disciplinary Action Any violation of this policy shall result in disciplinary action including the possibility of suspension, termination of employment, or expulsion from the university. Any form of reprisal, actual or implied, whether academic or related to employment, is an aggravation of the prohibited behavior and will be construed as evidence of culpability. The above information is included in the handbook of each class of persons associated with the university (faculty, staff, and students). A statement following the same format explains the university’s policy on racial harassment/discrimination. This statement is also included in the handbook for each class of person associated with the university. Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—78 SECTION V NASW CODE OF ETHICS Social Work Student Handbook and Field Manual—79