Grade Level: 3rd Unit Title: Heroes Duration: An integrated unit throughout the year Understandings: The role of heroes in shaping the culture of communities, the state, and the nation. The heroic deeds of state and national heroes and individuals, including Daniel Boon, Juan de Onate, Hector P. Garcia, James A. Lovell, military, and first responders, such as the four Chaplains, Harriet Tubman, Juliette Gordon Low, Todd Beamer, Elle Ochoa, John “Danny” Olivas, and other contemporary heroes. Knows: Heroic deeds of state and national heroes and individuals, including Daniel Boon, Juan de Onate, Hector P. Garcia, James A. Lovell, such as Harriet Tubman, Juliette Gordon Low, Todd Beamer, Ellen Ochoa, John “Danny” Olivas, and the Four Chaplains. Heroic deeds of individuals, including military and first responders. Resources: Essential Questions: What are the characteristics of a good citizen? What qualities make someone a hero? What impact do historical figures and heroes have on our society? Dos: 2. Understanding: Characteristics of good citizenship as exemplified by historical and contemporary figures. Historical figures and individuals, including military and first responders, such as Helen Keller and Clara Barton and contemporary figures such as Ruby Bridges who exemplify good citizenship. Knows: Historical and contemporary figures who exemplify good citizenship such as Helen Keller, Clara Barton, and Ruby Bridges Resources: Essential Questions: How do figures such as Helen Keller, Clara Barton, and Ruby Bridges exemplify good citizenship? Dos: Identify historical and contemporary figures who exemplify good citizenship, such as Helen Keller, Clara Barton, and Ruby Bridges. Identify individuals, including military and first responders, who exemplify good citizenship. Identify and compare heroic deeds of state and national heroes, including Daniel Boone, Juan de Onate, James Lovell and Hector P. Garcia, and such as Harriet Tubman, Juliette Gordon Low, Todd Beamer, Ellen Ochoa, John Danny Olivas, and the Four Chaplains. Identify and analyze heroic deeds of individuals, including military and first responders.