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PEDIATRIC NURSING

NURS 2114

“All I ever really needed to know I learned in Kindergarten…”

Robert Fulghum

North Arkansas College

Department of Nursing

Harrison, AR

Course Title: NURS 2114-Pediatric Nursing (Fall)

Course Instructor:

Office:

Office Phone:

Email:

Office Hours:

Cheryl Kinder, MSN, RN

M179

870-391-3561 ckinder@northark.edu

Monday: 9:00 am -2:00pm (on-line)

Tuesday: Clinical Sites ( Baxter Regional Med Center)

Wednesday: 8:00 am – 3:00 pm

Thursday: 2:30 pm – 4:00 pm

Friday: By Appointment

Course Description:

NURS 2114 Pediatric Nursing (4) 4L, 12LL (8 week course)

Pediatric Nursing is an 8 week course that focuses on nursing care of the pediatric patient. Emphasis is placed on the core competencies continued from Medical-Surgical Nursing I and II with the focus of care in the pediatric patient and family in schools, primary, and acute care. The Student Learning Outcomes serve as the basis for course outcomes and are incorporated in theory and clinical experiences. Pre-requisites: NURS 2104

Credit and Time Allotment:

Four Semester Credit Hours

Four hours lecture weekly

Twelve hours of clinical practicum/week

Prep time prior to class and clinical

Course Location: A106

Course Meeting Time: Thursdays 0830-1230 Clinical Practicum on Monday/Tuesday

Prerequisites/Co-requisites:

NURS 1107-Fundamentals of Nursing

NURS 1011-Pharmacology I & NURS 2021 – Pharmacology II

NURS 1114-Medical Surgical Nursing I & NURS 2104 Medical Surgical Nursing II

Course Requirements: Policies and Standards concerning Nursing Programs and both Classroom and Clinical

Expectations are detailed in the Registered Nursing Program Handbook.

The student is expected to attend all classes, laboratory sessions, and clinical.

The student is expected to prepare for class, laboratory activities, and clinical.

The student is expected to complete all written assignments as directed. No late assignments are accepted.

The student is expected to meet course outcomes.

October 6, 2015 is the last date for withdrawal for 1st 8 week classes. The North Arkansas College catalog informs you that you are responsible for officially withdrawing from the course you are no longer attending and that failure to do so will result in an F on your transcript. I will not withdraw you from the course.

Grading/Attendance: Grading, attendance and examination policies for this course and all nursing courses are found in the North Arkansas Registered Nursing Program Handbook

Exams / Assignments:

Unit Exams- Calculations (4).…..………………….. 70%

ATI Comprehensive Final , …………………………. 20%

Written Assignments* …….……………………….... 10%

Grading Scale:

90.5-100 A

83.5-90.4 B

78.5-83.4 C

69.5-78.4 D

< 70 F

*Homework and Written Assignment grades are added only after the student has achieved a 79% average on all

examinations.

Test Review: Unit tests are available for review for 1 week from date of grade posting. Reviewing of multiple tests is not allowed. Review of final exams is not allowed. It is recommended that students make an appointment with the instructor to review unit tests.

General Policies

*Students must have a passing average on unit exams and final before the written assignment score is added. If a student has less than a passing average (79%) on unit tests and the final the student will not progress in the program.

Students must pass the Medical Surgical I clinical component of the course in order to progress in the program. If the student fails the clinical component (see Registered Nursing Handbook for clinical performance expectations) with an unsatisfactory summative evaluation, the theory grade drops to a “D” and the student cannot progress.

Student Responsibilities and Statement of Action for cases of suspected and verified Academic Dishonesty as well as what constitutes academic dishonesty is addressed in the Registered Nursing Program Handbook.

Required Texts:

 Hockenberry, M. & Wilson, D. (Eds.) (2013). Wong’s Essentials of Pediatric Nursing (9 th ed). St. Louis,

MO. Elsevier-Mosby ISBN: 978-0-323-08343-0

 Ignatavicius, D. D. & Workman, M.L. (2013). Medical Surgical Nursing-Patient centered care (7 th ed). St. Louis:

Saunders

 Kee, J., Hayes, E., & McCuistion, L. (2015). Pharmacology: A nursing process approach, (8 th ed). St. Louis:

Saunders.

 Registered Nursing Program Handbook: 2014-2015

 ATI text: RN Nursing Care of Children (9 th ed)

MAXI-LEARN learning system notebook

Suggested Text:

 Current Drug Book

Teaching-Learning Activities may include:

Lecture

Discussion

Group activities

Presentations

Videos, PowerPoint

On-line skills modules

Independent Study

Demonstrations

Skills lab practice and simulation

Role playing

Web links

Clinical practicum application

Case-studies

Guest speakers

ADA Statement: North Arkansas College complies with Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. Students with disabilities who need special accommodations should make their requests in the following way: (1) talk to the instructor after class or during office hours about their disability or special need related to classroom work; and/or (2) contact Special Services in Room M188 and ask to speak to Kim Brecklein.

COURSE OUTCOMES AND METHODS OF EVALUATION:

Human Flourishing

1.

Utilize therapeutic communication skills to establish and maintain therapeutic nurse-patient relationships with patients, families, significant others, small groups of patients (teaching), and colleagues. (measured by exam, written assignments and clinical experience)

2.

Demonstrate patient centered care while applying the nursing process (measured with exams, written assignments and clinical practice)

3.

Practice culturally competent care to meet the needs of patients, significant support person(s) respecting cultural diversity. (measured by exam, written assignments, case studies, group discussions and clinical experience)

Nursing Judgment

4.

Demonstrate the use of evidence based practice involving assessment and safe performance of nursing skills. (measured by exams, classroom discussion, clinical practice and reflective journaling)

5.

Collaborate with the patient, and the healthcare team (including family, caregivers) to achieve positive patient outcomes. (measured by clinical practice, simulation, case studies)

6.

Appraise the special needs of the pediatric patient related to safety and quality control in both the acute and community settings. (measured by exam, written assignments, post conference review, reflective journaling and successful completion of the Child Maltreatment and Mandated Reporter

Training Module)

7.

Employ the principals of nutrition in developing and teaching dietary needs and compliance.

(measured by exam, clinical post-conference discussion, written assignments)

8.

Examine community and hospital resources available to patients promoting self-care and disease management implementing evidence based practice. (measured by classroom discussionparticipation, clinical assignment)

9.

Interpret the professional nurses’ role and responsibilities in the collaboration and delegation of care to assistive personnel along with the impact on teamwork/management. (measured by reflective journaling, clinical post conference discussion)

Spirit of Inquiry

10. Utilize clinical reasoning skills in planning, implementing, and evaluating holistic nursing care.

(measured by exam, case-studies, clinical/simulation assignment)

10.

Apply clinical decision making skills when managing and developing care of/for patients, families, and communities. (measured by clinical practice, simulation, case studies, reflective journaling and post-conference participation)

Professional Identity

11.

Demonstrate professional behavior by being responsible and accountable for the ethical, legal and

safe provision of nursing care provided to patients, families and communities. (measured by exams, written assignments, Child Maltreatment and Mandated Reporter Training, clinical/simulation practice)

12.

Utilize technology (informatics) to support positive patient outcomes. (measured by clinical experience, case studies and post conference review)

13.

Demonstrate a culture of excellence by continuous learner achievement and progression with a commitment to quality improvement. (measured by class interaction, clinical practice, reflective journaling, written assignments)

Sunday Monday Tuesday

AUGUST 2015

Wednesday Thursday Friday

2

9

16

23

30

3

10

17

Frontloading

8:30-12:20

24

Clinical

31

Clinical

4

11

18

Frontloading

8:30-12:20

25

Clinical

5

12

19

26

6

13

20

2114

8:30-12:20

Exam I

Cardio-

Hematology

27

2114

8:30-12:20

Skin-Eyes-Ears

7

14

21

Eye/Ear Exam

Training

8:30-12:20

28

Clinical Days are subject to change with notice given on Portal and in class. (e.g. Simulation/Speaker vs hospital)

29

22

15

8

1

Saturday

Sunday

6

13

20

27

Monday

7

Clinical

14

Clinical

21

Clinical

28

Clinical

Tuesday

1

Clinical

8

Clinical

15

Clinical

22

Clinical

29

Clinical

30

16

9

2

23

September 2015

Wednesday Thursday

3

2114

8:30-12:20

Grandma’s House

10

2114

8:30-12:20

Exam II

GI-GU-Endocrine

17

2114

8:30-12:20

Respiratory

24

2114

8:30-12:20

Exam III

Musculoskeletal,

Cognitive

Impairment,

Mental Health

4

11

18

25

Friday

5

Saturday

12

19

26

Sunday

4

11

18

25

19

26

Monday

5

Clinical or

Simulation TBA

12 13

Tuesday

6

Clinical or

Simulation TBA

7

October 2015

Wednesday Thursday

1

2114

8:30-12:20

Exam IV

Presentations of

Concept Maps and

Community Health

Brochures

8

ATI Peds Final

Med Surg II

Orientation

2

9

Friday

20 21

14 15

22

29

23

16

30 27 28

3

Saturday

10

17

24

31

Pediatric Nursing

NURS 2114

Fall

Unit Study Guides

Unit I: Growth & Development; Assessment; Social-Legal; Coping with

Disability, Terminal/Chronic/Acute Illness; Child Maltreatment and

Mandated Reporter

Unit II: Cardiovascular; Skin Disorders, Communicable Diseases, Eyes, Ears;

Hematology

Unit III: Respiratory; GI; GU; Endocrine

Unit IV: Musculoskeletal; Neuro; Developmental, Psychosocial and Mental

Health

UNIT I- GROWTH & DEVELOPMENT, ASSESSMENT, SOCIAL- LEGAL, FAMILY COPING, MALTREATMENT PEDIATRIC NURSING 2114

COURSE OUTCOMES: 1, 2, 4, 12

COURSE OUTCOMES: 1, 2, 9, 11, 12

UNIT OBJECTIVES

1.

List and describe the characteristics of physical growth and function of body systems of different age groups

2.

Specify the age of critical developmental tasks

3.

Describe and demonstrate three communication techniques used by infants, toddlers, preschool, school-age and adolescent children

4.

Identify common safety concerns and prevention methods for each age group.

5.

Identify and demonstrate proper technique for administering medications.

6.

Read and be able to define concept of informed consent

7.

Describe ways in which the nurse functions as a child and family advocate

8.

Identify major reactions of and effects on the family of a child with special needs.

9.

Discuss differences and application of consent and assent.

CONTENT

1. Overview

2. Physical development-infancy to adolescence

3. Developmental Milestones

4. Physical Assessment

5. Preventing Common Accidents-Infancy to

Adolescence

a. Infants- motor vehicle injuries

drowning, falls

i. poisoning-heavy metals (lead),

acetaminophen, corrosives,

hydrocarbons, plants

c. Preschoolers-pedestrian motor vehicle

injuries, accidents at play

d. School Age-Drowning; Burns, Poisoning;

bodily damage

e. Adolescents-motor vehicles; firearms; sports

6. Nutritional needs-Age Specific

7. Communication

a. play

b. story telling

c. writing and drawing

8. Immunizations a.

Recommended schedule b.

Contraindications

9. Social Legal

READING, LEARNER ACTIVITIES

Hockenberry & Wilson

Read: Chapters 5, 10, 12, 13, 15, 16, 14 pgs.436-445 (Poisoning); 445-454 (Child

Maltreatment)

Compare G &D with summary handout

Chapter 22 pgs. 636-637

Chapter 18

Key, Hayes, McCuistion

Chapter 11-Pediatric Pharmacology

Chapter 5-Medications/Calculations pgs. 99-

106

Chapter 36-Vaccinations pgs. 502-505

ATI

Chapters 1-7 (Practice Exams open)

Review modules

Simulation:

Physical Assessment, Skills

Pediatric Calculations/Conversions

Videos and power points

Mandated Reporter Training (training validation required) Read Hockenberry (pages

435-454)

Barb Bancroft: Pediatric Potpourri (Disc 1)

Handouts:

Growth & Development: Summarized (Portal)

a.

Maltreatment-types of neglect and abuse b.

Nurse’s role

10. Legal Aspects

a. Parental Consent

b. Pediatric Assent

c. Circumstances in which parental consent

may be waived

Certificates of Completion for Mandated Reporters due.

Exam 1 8/20

UNIT II-CARDIOVASCULAR; SKIN DISORDERS; COMMUNICABLE DISEASES; EYES, EARS; HEMATOLOGY PEDIATRIC NURSING 2114

COURSE OUTCOMES:

UNIT OBJECTIVES

1. Incorporate a teaching plan for home care and drug therapy into a comprehensive plan of care for the child with congenital heart disease.

2. Identify the purpose of common drugs used for children with heart disease.

3. Discuss the etiology, predisposing factors, and nursing management of selected cardiac disorders.

4. Select nursing actions appropriate in teaching a child and his or her continued care following discharge from the hospital.

5. Discuss the nursing care of a child undergoing chemotherapy.

6. Develop a plan of care for a child with fever.

7. Identify children at high risk for latex allergy.

CONTENT

A. Stressors interfering with normal Cardiovascular

Function.

1.

Congenital Heart disease

2.

Acquired cardiovascular disorders

3.

Heart Failure

B. Alterations interfering with normal circulatory

clotting function.

1.

Specific pediatric disorders a. RBC disorders

iron-deficiency disorders

sickle cell anemia

B-thalassemia

Aplastic anemia

2. Defects in homeostasis

a. hemophilia

b. ITP, DIC, epistaxis

C. Alterations in cell growth process

1. Specific childhood cancers

a. leukemias

2. Specific neoplasms

a. Wilm’s Tumor-pgs. 917-918

D. Alterations interfering with normal immune function

1. HIV

2. JRA pgs.1084-1086

3. latex allergies pg. 1104

READING, LEARNER ACTIVITIES

Hockenberry & Wilson

Chapter 25-Cardio pgs. 816-866 (reading

guide)

Chapter 30-Integumentary pgs. 1009-30

Chapter 6-Eyes and Ears pgs. 121-127

Chapter 14- Communicable Dz. pgs. 422-436

Chapter 26-Hemotology pgs. 868-886

Chapter 22-Pediatric Variations pgs. 650-652

ATI

30, 31, 32, 20, 21, 36, 37

Videos and Powerpoints

Kawasaki Disease

Handouts:

Cardiac reading guide (have completed before class)

Case Study:

Child with Cardiac Problem

Concept Map:

Communicable Disease

Calculation Practice

UNIT II-CARDIOVASCULAR; SKIN DISORDERS; COMMUNICABLE DISEASES; EYES, EARS; HEMATOLOGY PEDIATRIC NURSING 2114

COURSE OUTCOMES:

UNIT OBJECTIVES

8. Describe nursing care of children with various common childhood diseases.

9. Identify the most common burns seen in various age groups.

10. Describe nursing care related to care of skin disorders.

11. Describe methods for assessing a burn wound

12. Discuss assessment of the eyes and ears specific to the pediatric population.

13. Demonstrate the correct method of administering medications in eyes and ears of pediatric patients.

14. Compare the skin manifestations in pediatric population to age groups

CONTENT

E. Communicable Diseases of childhood

1. Fever (pg. 650-52)

F. Injuries to the skin

1. Thermal injuries-Burns

G. Alterations in skin integrity

1. inflammatory and infectious disorders

a. bacterial

i. impetigo

ii. cellulitis

b. viral

c. fungal

2. Contact Dermatitis

a. poison ivy, oak, sumac

b. drug reactions

3. Bites and Stings

4. Scabies

5. Pediculosis Capitus-Head Lice

6. Diaper Dermatitis

H. Alterations of the eyes and ears

1. assessing the pediatric patient

2. medication administration

3. otitis media

4. conjunctivitis

READING AND LEARNER ASSIGNMENTS

Hockenberry & Wilson

Pgs. 423-432 Infectious disorders

Pgs. 1017-1037 Infections of the skin

Pgs. 118-127 Physical assessment eyes and ears

ATI

Pediatric Review modules

Key, Hayes, McCuistion

Pgs. 37-39 Medication administration

CDC-Current Vaccination schedule http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/schedules/downloads/adult/adultschedule-easy-read.pdf

EXAM II-9/10

UNIT III-RESPIRATORY; GI; GU; ENDOCRINE PEDIATRIC NURSING 2114

COURSE OUTCOMES: 1-14

UNIT OBJECTIVES

1. Identify characteristics that make children more vulnerable than adults to upper respiratory infections.

2. Differentiate between bronchiolitis, croup, epiglottitis, bronchitis; and asthma.

3. Contrast nursing care priorities for a child with epiglotitis, laryngotracheobronchitis (LTB), and asthma.

4. Identify preventative interventions for reducing the incidence of SIDS.

5. Identify keys assessment signs of GI disordersdehydration.

6. Explain nursing care and teaching of patient and family with a child suffering from dehydration, vomiting and diarrhea.

7. Discuss medical surgical management of children with selected GI disorders

8. Describe the various factors that contribute to urinary tract infections in infants and children

9. Discuss teaching for patient and families concerning management of enuresis.

10. Develop a diet for a school age child with diabetes

11. Compare and contrast the nursing management of hypo/hyper function of the endocrine system.

CONTENT

1. Stressors interfering with oxygen-CO2 exchange

A. Infectious-bronchiolitis; croup; epiglottitis,

RSV; tonsillitis, Otitis media

B. Acquired-Asthma

C. Accidents and injuries-Foreign body

aspiration

D. Heredity-cystic fibrosis

E. Idiopathic-Sudden Infant Death (SIDS)

2. Gastrointestinal-Alterations related to fluid and electrolyte balance-Pediatric differences

A. Electrolyte imbalance

a. dehydration

b. vomiting

c. diarrhea

d. constipation

3. Alterations related to congenital and acquired disorders interfering with nutrition and/or elimination.

A. congenital

a. cleft palate/lip

b. celiac disease

B. acquired

a. acute appendicitis

b. intussusception

C. malabsorption

D. obstruction

4. Genitourinary

A. Urinary tract infections

B. Miscellaneous Renal disorders

a. Wilm’s tumor

C. Enuresis

READING AND LEARNER ASSIGNMENTS

Hockenberry & Wilson

Chapter 23-Respiratory Dysfunction pgs. 706-760 (Reading Guide)

Chapter 27-Genitourinary

Chapter24-Gastrointestinal

Chapter 29- Endocrine

ATI

Chapters 18 & 19

Chapter 42

Chapter 33, 24, 25, 22

Videos and Powerpoints

Asthma

Handouts:

Reading Guide –Respiratory

Reading Guide-Chapter 27

Case Study:

Child with Diabetes

Lauren Harper-Gastroenteritis

Sick day management for the Pediatric patient… http://www.endocrineweb.com/guides/type-1children/sick-day-management-tips-when-yourchild-has-type-1-diabetes

Calculation Practice

12. Distinguish between a hypo/hyperglycemic reaction.

13. Describe the treatment and rationale for early recognition of juvenile hypothyroidism.

14. Formulate teaching plan for pediatric patients with diabetes and their parents .

5. Endocrine

A. Alterations in endocrine function

a. thyroid

b. pituitary

c. pancreas

6. Diabetes

A. Clinical manifestations in the pediatric patient

a. ketoacidosis

b. therapeutic management

c. Types of insulin (review)

7. Hypothyroidism

A. Clinical manifestations

B. treatment

8. Hyperthyroidism

A. Grave’s disease EXAM III-9/24

UNIT IV: MUSCULOSKELETAL; NEURO; DEVELOPMENTAL, PSYCHOSOCIAL AND MENTAL HEALTH PEDIATRIC NURSING 2114

COURSE OUTCOMES 1-14

UNIT OBJECTIVES

1. Discuss plan of care for an immobilized child.

2. Develop a teaching plan of care for a child with

JIA.

3. Discuss home care management of a child with a neuromuscular disease.

4. List the 5 goals of therapy for the child with CP.

5. Formulate a plan of care for an unconscious child

6. Outline a plan of care for a child with bacterial meningitis.

7. Differentiate between the various types of seizure disorders.

8. Describe pre/post op care of the child with hydrocephalus.

9. Discuss the teaching needs of the child with an eating disorder.

10. Discuss the manifestations and nursing management of selected emotional or behavioral problems in school children and adolescents.

CONTENT

1. Immobilization

A. physiologic and psychologic effects

2. Traumatic injury

A. soft tissue

B. fractures

C. casts and traction

3 Sports Injuries and Overuse syndromes

4. Birth and Congenital defects

A. Developmental Dysplasia of the hip

B. Clubfoot

C. Osteogeneisis Imperfecta

5. Acquired defects

A. Legg-Calvé–Perthes Disease

B. Kyphosis and Lordosis

C. Idiopathic Scoliosis

6. Infections

A. osteomyelitis

B. septic arthritis

7. Bone / Tissue tumors

A. osteosarcoma

B. rhabdomyosarcoma

8. Joints

A. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

9. Congenital Neuromuscular dysfunction

A. CP

B. Muscular Dystrophy

C. Duchenne’s

D. neural tube defects

a. spina bifida

b. myomenigiocele

10. Acquired Neuromuscular Disorders

A. Guillain-Barré Syndrome

READING, LEARNER ACTIVITIES

Hockenberry & Wilson

Chapter 31-Musculoskeletal

Chapter 31-Neuro Muscular Dysfunction

Chapter 28-Cerebral Dysfunction

Chapter 17-School Age Child-517-533

Chapter 19-Cognitive Impairment pg. 570-

578

ATI

Chapters 19, 27, 28, 41

Pediatric Review modules

Videos and Powerpoints

 http://youtu.be/FHn_QEW6rq0

 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g-J4-

Wcncbg

Handouts

Guillian-Barré Syndrome

Reading Guides-musculoskeletal and neuro muscular

11. Cerebral Dysfunction

A. Neurologic Examination

B. Care of Unconscious child

1. suctioning

2. nutrition and hydration

3. elimination

C. Hygienic care

D. Stimulation

12. Nervous system tumors

A. brain tumors

B. neuroblastomas

13. intracranial Infections

A. meningitis

B. encephalitis

14. seizure disorders

A. classifications

B. febrile seizures

15. cerebral malformations

A. Hydrocephalus

Alterations in Mental Development

A. Mental Retardation

a. Definition/Classification

b. physiologic causes

B. Down Syndrome

C. Alteration in Attention/Interaction Patterns

A. ADD and ADHD

B. Autism Spectrum

C. Eating disorders

a. bulimia

b. anorexia nervosa

D. Behavioral

a. substance abuse

b. suicide

E. Depression

Handouts

Pediatric Glasgow Coma Scale

Mental Health

EXAM IV-10/1

PEDIATRIC ASSESSMENT DUE 10/1

Presentations 10/1

FINAL-ATI COMPREHENSIVE (TIME AND PLACE TO

BE ANNOUNCED)

SYLLABUS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Course: NURS 2114-Pediatric Nursing___________________________

Semester: Fall___ _______________________________________

I acknowledge by signing below that I have received the syllabus for the course indicated above. I have reviewed the syllabus and understand the objectives of this course. Further, I understand how my performance will be evaluated and how my final grade will be determined. I am aware of my instructor’s office hours, and I know how to contact him or her for help with and/or clarification of course contents or procedures.

________________________________________

(Student Signature)

_________________________________________

(Date)

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