Algebra – Unit 4 - Slope HOMEWORK # 4 – Inverse Variation Inverse Variation Practice 1) Do the tables below represent direct variation, inverse variation, or neither? If it represents a direct or inverse variation, find the constant of variation, and write an equation for the function. a) b) c) x 0.5 2 6 x 0.2 0.6 1.2 x 1 2 3 y 1.5 6 18 y 12 4 2 y 2 1 1.5 Direct/Inverse Variation/Neither? ________ Constant of Variation:_______ Equation: _______________ Direct/Inverse Variation/Neither? ________ Constant of Variation:_______ Equation: _______________ Direct/Inverse Variation/Neither? ________ Constant of Variation:_______ Equation: _______________ d) e) f) x y 0.8 0.9 0.6 1.2 0.4 1.8 Direct/Inverse Variation/Neither? ________ Constant of Variation:_______ Equation: _______________ x y 2 3.2 4 1.6 6 1.1 Direct/Inverse Variation/Neither? ________ Constant of Variation:_______ Equation: _______________ x y 1.2 18 1.4 21 1.6 24 Direct/Inverse Variation/Neither? ________ Constant of Variation:_______ Equation: _______________ 2) Suppose that x and y vary inversely. Write a function that models the each inverse variation, and find y when x = 10. a) x = 20 when y = 5 b) x = 20 when y = -4 Function: _______ Function: _______ When x = 10, y = ________ When x = 10, y = ________ c) x = 5 when y = - 1 3 Function: _______ When x = 10, y = ________ 3) Each ordered pair is from an inverse variation. Find the constant of variation, and write the function. a) (6, 3) b) (0.9, 4) 3 2 c) , 8 3 Constant of Variation:_______ Constant of Constant of Variation:_______ Variation:_______ Function: _______________ Function: _______________ Function: _______________ 4) Each pair of values is from an inverse variation. Find the missing values. a) (2, 6), (4, y) b) (4, 6), (x, 3) c) (9,5), (x, 3) 5) The speed of a laundry truck varies inversely with the time it takes to reach its destination. If the truck takes 3 hours to reach its destination traveling at a constant speed of 50 miles per hour, how long will it take to reach the same location when it travels at a constant speed of 60 miles per hour? 6) The pressure P of a sample of gas at a constant temperature varies inversely as the volume V. a) Use the data in the table to write a function that models this inverse variation. b) Use your equation to estimate the pressure when the volume is 6 in3. 7) Bob's dentist determined the number of cavities developed in his patient's mouth each year is inversely proportional to the total number of minutes spent brushing during each session. If Bob developed four cavities during the year he spent only 30 seconds brushing his teeth each time, how many annual cavities will Bob develop if he increases his brushing time to two minutes per session? 8) A recipe for 2 dozen corn muffins calls for 3 cups of flour. The number of muffins varies directly with the amount of flour you use. How many cups of flour are needed to make 6 dozen muffins? 9) The number of workers on a job varies inversely to the time needed to finish a project. If 4 workers can complete a brick patio in 20 hours, how many workers are needed to finish the job in 5 hours? 10) The efficiency department of a mail and phone order company discovered the accuracy of phone orders varied inversely to the number of hours in the operator’s shift. If employees who worked 2 hour shifts were 98% accurate, how many hours were worked by those with 24.5% accuracy? 11) Kelly’s coach believes every player should have an equal opportunity to play. As a result Kelly’s playing time is inversely proportional to the number of players who show up for a game. When the whole team of 16 players attends, each player has 18 minutes of playing time. How many players must be absent for Kelly to play 24 minutes?