Table S1. List of genes differentially expressed genes in the IRX5:HCHL stems. IRX5:HCHL(2) stem samples were analyzed using wild-type (WT) sample grown in the same conditions as a reference. Negative and positive ratios indicate that the gene is down-regulated and up-regulated in transgenics, respectively (P < 0.05). AGI Gene ID Annotated Function log2 ratio IRX5:HCHL / WT P value* 0.00E+0 MONOOXYGENASES AT1G62570 flavin-containing monooxygenase family protein 1.13 AT3G28740 cytochrome P450 family protein 1.10 0.00E+0 AT4G15760 monooxygenase, putative (MO1) 0.86 7.69E-12 AT4G37370 CYP81D8 0.72 1.20E-7 AT3G28740 cytochrome P450 family protein 0.70 5.58E-7 AT2G12190 cytochrome P450, putative 0.65 8.60E-6 AT1G69500 CYP704B1 0.58 7.38E-4 AT3G14610 CYP72A7 0.51 2.96E-2 DEHYDROGENASES / REDUCTASES AT4G13180 short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR) family protein 1.67 0.00E+0 AT2G37770 aldo/keto reductase family protein, Transcript variant 1 1.04 0.00E+0 AT2G37770 aldo/keto reductase family protein, Transcript variant 2 0.96 0.00E+0 AT2G29350 SAG13 (Senescence-associated gene 13); short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR) family protein 0.83 4.62E-11 AT1G14130 2-oxoglutarate and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein 0.72 9.59E-8 AT1G72680 cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase, putative 0.90 0.00E+0 AT1G60730 aldo/keto reductase family protein 0.65 8.30E-6 AT1G18020 FMN-linked oxidoreductases superfamily protein, Transcript variant 1 0.62 7.14E-5 AT1G18020 FMN-linked oxidoreductases superfamily protein, Transcript variant 2 0.59 4.38E-4 AT2G47130 short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR) family protein, Transcript variant 1 0.58 7.60E-4 AT2G47130 short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR) family protein, Transcript variant 2 0.58 8.36E-4 AT1G18020 FMN-linked oxidoreductases superfamily protein, Transcript variant 3 0.54 6.80E-3 AT5G14780 FDH (FORMATE DEHYDROGENASE); NAD binding / oxidoreductase, acting on the CH-OH group of donors 0.53 1.24E-2 AT1G54100 ALDH7B4 (ALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE 7B4); 3-chloroallyl aldehyde dehydrogenase 0.51 3.00E-2 UDP-GLUCOSYLTRANSFERASES AT1G05560 UGT75B1 1.67 0.00E+0 AT2G15490 UGT73B4 1.26 0.00E+0 AT4G34138 UGT73B1 1.25 0.00E+0 AT2G30140 UGT87A2 0.79 5.31E-10 AT4G34131 UGT73B3 0.58 8.09E-4 AT3G11340 UGT76B1 0.58 8.97E-4 AT4G01070 UGT72B1 0.52 2.00E-2 TRANSPORTERS AT3G23560 ALF5 (ABERRANT LATERAL ROOT FORMATION 5); antiporter/ transporter 1.18 0.00E+0 AT2G36380 PDR6 (PLEIOTROPIC DRUG RESISTANCE 6); ATPase, coupled to transmembrane movement of substances 1.13 0.00E+0 AT3G51860 CAX3 (cation exchanger 3); cation:cation antiporter 1.07 0.00E+0 AT5G65380 Multidrug and toxic compound extrusion (MATE) efflux family protein 0.92 0.00E+0 AT1G79410 ATOCT5 (organic cation/carnitine transporter 5) 0.89 0.00E+0 AT5G13750 ZIFL1 (ZINC INDUCED FACILITATOR-LIKE 1); tetracycline:hydrogen antiporter/ transporter 0.78 1.18E-9 AT1G76520 auxin efflux carrier family protein 0.70 4.27E-7 AT1G76530 auxin efflux carrier family protein 0.69 8.91E-7 AT4G18197 AT4G18200/PUP7 (purine permease 7); purine transporter 0.64 1.62E-5 AT4G28390 AAC3 (ADP/ATP CARRIER 3); ATP:ADP antiporter/ binding 0.62 6.57E-5 AT5G45380 DUR3 (DEGRADATION OF UREA 3); sodium:solute symporter family protein 0.61 1.05E-4 AT3G18830 PLT5 (POLYOL TRANSPORTER 5) 0.57 1.56E-3 AT2G17500 auxin efflux carrier family protein 0.55 3.26E-3 DETOXIFICATION AT1G17170 ATGSTU24 (Glutathione S-transferase (class tau) 24) 1.32 0.00E+0 AT2G29420 ATGSTU7 (GLUTATHIONE S-TRANSFERASE 25) 1.22 0.00E+0 AT2G47730 ATGSTF8 (GLUTATHIONE S-TRANSFERASE 8) 1.16 0.00E+0 AT4G02520 ATGSTF2 (Glutathione S-transferase (class phi) 2) 0.78 2.04E-9 AT3G09270 ATGSTU8 (Glutathione S-transferase (class tau) 8) 0.65 1.43E-5 AT2G29490 ATGSTU1 (GLUTATHIONE S-TRANSFERASE 19) 0.54 7.21E-3 AT4G19880 unknown protein, Glutathione S-transferase family protein 0.76 6.73E-9 AT5G39050 ATPMaT1 (phenolic glucoside malonyltransferase 1); transferase family protein 0.77 3.95E-9 AT5G39090 ATPMaT1-like; transferase family protein 0.52 2.13E-2 JASMONIC ACID METABOLISM AT1G76680 OPR1 (12-oxophytodienoate reductase 1) 1.27 0.00E+0 AT5G54206 12-oxophytodienoate reductase-related 0.99 0.00E+0 STRESS INDUCIBLE / DEFENSE / SENESCENCE AT5G49480 ATCP1 (CA2+-BINDING PROTEIN 1); calcium ion binding, NaCl stress inducible 1.24 0.00E+0 AT1G35260 Bet v I allergen family protein, defense response 0.88 0.00E+0 AT3G62550 universal stress protein (USP) family protein, Adenine nucleotide alpha-like protein 0.87 0.00E+0 AT1G73500 ATMKK9 (Arabidopsis thaliana MAP kinase kinase 9) 0.80 3.62E-10 AT4G02380 SAG21 (SENESCENCE-ASSOCIATED GENE 21) 0.77 3.99E-9 AT3G04720 PR4 (PATHOGENESIS-RELATED 4), similar to the antifungal chitin-binding protein hevein 0.64 2.04E-5 AT1G75270 DHAR2; glutathione dehydrogenase (ascorbate) 0.61 1.17E-4 AT1G70530 CRK3 (CYSTEINE-RICH RLK (RECEPTOR-LIKE PROTEIN KINASE) 3), protein kinase family protein 0.60 2.36E-4 AT3G50970 LTI30/XERO2 (LOW TEMPERATURE-INDUCED 30); dehydrin stress-related 0.58 8.28E-4 AT5G27760 hypoxia-responsive family protein 0.54 6.87E-3 AT3G56710 SIB1 (SIGMA FACTOR BINDING PROTEIN 1); binding 0.51 2.30E-2 MISCELLANEOUS Transcription factor AT5G63790 ANAC102 (Arabidopsis NAC domain containing protein 102); transcription factor. Transcript variant 1 1.87 0.00E+0 AT1G77450 ANAC032 (Arabidopsis NAC domain containing protein 32); transcription factor 1.14 0.00E+0 AT5G63790 ANAC102 (Arabidopsis NAC domain containing protein 102); transcription factor. Transcript variant 2 0.65 1.26E-5 AT1G01720 ATAF1 (Arabidopsis NAC domain containing protein 2); transcription factor 0.54 7.23E-3 Glycine-rich protein AT2G05380 GRP3S (GLYCINE-RICH PROTEIN 3 SHORT ISOFORM) Transcript variant 1 2.03 0.00E+0 AT2G05380 GRP3S (GLYCINE-RICH PROTEIN 3 SHORT ISOFORM) Transcript variant 2 1.03 0.00E+0 AT2G05530 glycine-rich protein 0.96 0.00E+0 AT2G05540 glycine-rich protein 0.90 0.00E+0 Auxin metabolism AT3G44300 NIT2 (NITRILASE 2) 1.22 0.00E+0 AT3G44310 NIT1 (NITRILASE 1) 0.51 3.32E-2 Other AT5G30870 transposable element gene; pseudogene, hypothetical protein 1.24 0.00E+0 AT3G14990 4-methyl-5(b-hydroxyethyl)-thiazole monophosphate biosynthesis protein, putative 1.20 0.00E+0 AT1G65280 heat shock protein binding / unfolded protein binding 1.07 0.00E+0 AT4G16190 cysteine proteinase, putative 0.89 0.00E+0 AT1G02850 glycosyl hydrolase family 1 protein BGLU11 0.86 7.69E-12 AT1G17860 trypsin and protease inhibitor family protein / Kunitz family protein 0.86 7.69E-12 AT3G49780 ATPSK4 (PHYTOSULFOKINE 4 PRECURSOR); growth factor 0.82 5.38E-11 AT2G41380 embryo-abundant protein-related, methyltransferase activity 0.82 6.15E-11 AT3G24420 hydrolase, alpha/beta fold family protein 0.79 1.07E-9 AT5G52810 ornithine cyclodeaminase/mu-crystallin family protein 0.67 2.65E-6 AT5G17380 pyruvate decarboxylase family protein 0.64 1.84E-5 AT1G23890 NHL repeat-containing protein 0.59 3.35E-4 AT4G28380 leucine-rich repeat family protein, zinc ion binding 0.59 3.52E-4 AT4G01870 tolB protein-related 0.59 4.41E-4 AT1G37130 NIA2 (NITRATE REDUCTASE 2) 0.62 6.75E-5 AT1G24610 SET domain-containing protein, unknown protein 0.58 9.14E-4 AT4G11600 ATGPX6 (GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE 6); glutathione peroxidase 0.52 1.83E-2 UNKNOWN AT5G61820 unknown protein 1.68 0.00E+0 AT1G76600 unknown protein 1.18 0.00E+0 AT1G76960 unknown protein 0.71 2.01E-7 AT4G17840 unknown protein 0.67 2.77E-6 AT1G21680 unknown protein 0.61 1.38E-4 AT5G40960 unknown protein, DUF3339 0.59 5.08E-4 AT4G08555 unknown protein 0.58 8.16E-4 AT2G30690 unknown protein, DUF593 0.53 8.86E-3 AT5G66052 unknown protein 0.50 4.05E-2 AGI Gene ID Annotated Function log2 ratio IRX5:HCHL / WT P value* CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM AT2G06850 EXGT-A1 (ENDO-XYLOGLUCAN TRANSFERASE); hydrolase, acting on glycosyl bonds -0.51 2.51E-2 AT3G52840 BGAL2 (beta-galactosidase 2), Glycoside hydrolase family 35, putative lactase -0.52 1.83E-2 AT3G01345 Glycoside hydrolase family 35, beta-galactosidase putative -0.53 1.13E-2 AT3G53190 pectate lyase family protein -0.56 1.69E-3 AT5G03350 legume lectin family protein, carbohydrate binding -0.57 1.28E-3 AT1G26810 GALT1 (galactosyltransferase 1), Glycoside transferase family 31 -0.61 1.02E-4 AT1G19600 pfkB-type carbohydrate kinase family protein -0.63 3.41E-5 AT4G28250 ATEXPB3 (ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA EXPANSIN B3) -0.79 7.46E-10 AT3G30720 unknown protein, QUA-QUINE STARCH (QQS) -1.08 0.00E+0 MISCELLANEOUS AT4G27440 PORB (PROTOCHLOROPHYLLIDE OXIDOREDUCTASE B); protochlorophyllide reductase -0.50 4.45E-2 AT5G02890 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein -0.50 3.86E-2 AT1G18950 aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family -0.51 3.29E-2 AT5G47330 palmitoyl protein thioesterase family protein -0.53 1.07E-2 AT1G03870 FLA9 (FLA9) -0.54 4.82E-3 AT1G20530 unknown protein, DUF630 and DUF632 -0.55 4.67E-3 ATCG00470 ATP SYNTHASE EPSILON CHAIN, rotational mechanism -0.55 3.12E-3 AT5G51720 unknown protein, 2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding -0.56 2.02E-3 ATCG00330 RPS14, CHLOROPLAST RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN S14 -0.58 8.70E-4 ATCG00340 D1 subunit of photosystem I and II reaction centers, Transcript variant 1 -0.62 5.42E-5 AT2G38870 serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity, pathogenesis-related peptide of the PR-6 proteinase inhibitor family ATCG00340 D1 subunit of photosystem I and II reaction centers, Transcript variant 2 -0.64 -0.71 1.54E-5 2.75E-7 *To statistically analyze microarray data, the raw data comprised the logarithm of median feature pixel intensity at wavelengths 635 nm (red) and 532 nm (green) for each array, and no background was subtracted. An array-by-array normalization was performed to remove systematic biases. First, spots considered badly formed features were excluded. Then a global intensity-dependent normalization using the loess procedure (Yang et al., 2002) was performed to correct the dye bias. Finally, for each block, the log-ratio median calculated over the values for the entire block was subtracted from each individual log-ratio value to correct print tip effects. Differential analysis was based on the log ratios averaged on the dye-swap: The technical replicates were averaged to get one log-ratio per biological replicate and these values were used to perform a paired t-test. A trimmed variance is calculated from spots which do not displaying extreme variance (see details in Gagnot et al., 2008). The raw Pvalues were adjusted by the Bonferroni method, which controls the Family Wise Error Rate in order to keep a strong control of the false positives in a multiple-comparison context. We considered as being differentially expressed the probes with a Bonferroni P < 0.05.