North East School Division Unpacking Outcomes Unpacking the Outcome Demonstrate understanding (properties of angles and triangles) by including: • deriving proofs based on theorems and postulates about congruent triangles • solving problems. Outcome (circle the verb and underline the qualifiers) FM 20.4 Demonstrate understanding of properties of angles and triangles including: • deriving proofs based on theorems and postulates about congruent triangles • solving problems. KNOW • • • • • • • • Vocab – parallel lines Transversals Theorem Postulate Congruent parallel, perpendicular, transversal, angle, line, bisect, corresponding, vertically opposite, alternate interior, alternate exterior, same side exterior and interior, complimentary, supplementary, Mira, protractor, compass, straightedge, square, acute, right, straight, obtuse, reflex, orientation of angles, axial symmetry, planes Angles in a Triangle Names of Different Polygons UNDERSTAND • • • • • relationships between angles formed when a transversal intersects parallel lines different polygons That shapes may be classified in multiple categories; for example, a rectangle is also a parallelogram. That corresponding angles are equal, alternate interior angles are equal, and alternate exterior angles are equal. How to determine angles in a diagram BE ABLE TO DO a. Identify and describe situations relevant to self, family, or community that involve parallel lines cut by transversals. b. Develop, generalize, explain, apply, and prove relationships between pairs of angles formed by transversals and parallel lines, with and without the use of technology. c. Prove and apply the relationship relating the sum of the angles in a triangle. d. Generalize, using inductive reasoning, a rule for the relationship between the sum of the interior angles and the number of sides (n) in a polygon, with or without technology. e. Apply knowledge of angles formed by parallel lines and transversals to identify and correct Drawing angles Replicating angles Constructing angles Bisecting angles Relating angles to lines (parallel, perpendicular, transversal) Identify and sort quadrilaterals and triangles according to their properties. Determine if polygons are similar, and explain the reasoning. Demonstrate congruence in a regular polygon by measuring. • • based upon knowing only measure of an angle. That two lines are not parallel if corresponding angles are not equal. That the supporting statements in a proof are as important as the statement itself. errors in a given proof. f. Explore and verify whether or not the angles formed by non-parallel lines and transversals create the same angle relationships as those created by parallel lines and transversals. g. Solve situational problems that involve: o o o o angles, parallel lines, and transversals angles, non-parallel lines, and transversals angles in triangles angles in polygons. h. Develop, generalize, explain, and apply strategies for constructing parallel lines. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS • What are Parallel Lines? How do angles within a shape affect each other? What pieces of information are important when solving problems involving angles? What tools are necessary? Why is measuring angles important? How can special angles be used in problem solving? How are lines and angles inter-related? How does recognizing patterns between lines and angles make measuring and identifying angle sizes easier? Why are the terms parallel and perpendicular so important? What is the relationship between the orientation of angles and how we measure or replicate them? What strategies can I use to solve problems involving angles? Why are patterns important? What is the language of angles? How can you use angles to determine if lines are parallel? How does drawing a diagram help you complete a proof?