COMMUNIQUE OF THE ONE DAY SEMINAR ON THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE ELECTORAL PROCESS HELD ON 5TH FEBUARY, 2015 AT THE MAIN AUDITORIUM, WOMEN MULTI PURPOSE CENTRE. A. Preamble: One-day stakeholders sensitization seminar with focus on the 2015 General Elections was organized by the Interfaith Forum of Muslim and Christian Women’s Association a.k.a. Women Interfaith Council (WIC) at the main auditorium of the Women Multipurpose Centre on the 5th February, 2015. The seminar had as theme “The Role of Women in the Electoral Process”. The Seminar was organized in furtherance of the WICs mission which includes: the putting in place of a functional platform for interaction amongst the diverse interest groups within the society with the aim of entrenching peace and peaceful coexistence. The participants at the seminar were drawn from Law Enforcement Agencies (LEAs), and Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) including Faith Based organizations (FBOs), Community Based Organizations (CBOs) and other agencies/parastatals) informed for the Stakeholders purpose of cross (Media and fertilization of government ideas and brainstorming on the most proactive strategies to be adapted for women’s active participation in the upcoming 2015 general elections as well as confronting the menace of violence that has defined the Nigerian political landscape especially during elections. B. Opening Session: The Seminar commenced at 10: 43 am with opening prayers which were rendered by two volunteers from the Christian and Muslim faiths. Afterwards, the Special Guests invited to the Seminar were accorded the necessary recognitions. This was followed by opening remarks which was made by Revd. Sister Felicia Dunka, the General Secretary of WIC. She specifically used the opportunity to welcome all the participants in attendance and encouraged them to make useful contributions in the course of the meeting. She then prayed that the seminar meets its set objective so that every participant will feel fulfilled at the end of the day. C. Objectives: The specific objectives of the seminar are: To ascertain what WIC as a peacebuilding organization needs to do for the purpose of instituting the culture of peace in the national psyche as the 2015 election approaches. To provide a platform for WIC members to share ideas on how best to guarantee that neighborhood children’s vulnerability is not manipulated into their recruitment as thugs during elections. To articulate a coherent strategy that will culminate in shared engagements between women, Law Enforcement Agencies (LEAs) and Electoral Management bodies that will guarantee a free, fair and credible polls. This strategic partnership hopes to integrate women as peace-builders into the electoral process without exposing them to any form of threats, intimidation or bodily harm. D. Attendance: The seminar had in attendance actors from the security sector including the military, the police, the DSS, the Nigerian Security and Civil Defence Corp (NSCDC), the Federal Road Safety Corps and other Law Enforcement Agencies (LEAs) like the Nigerian Prisons, Immigration and Nigerian Customs Services. In addition, there were in attendance representatives of government’s ministries, departments and agencies (MDAs). Other equally important stakeholders/participants at the seminar were drawn from a broad spectrum of civil society organizations (CSOs); Non Governmental Organisations (NGOs), Faith Based organisations (FBOs) and Community Based Organizations (CBOs). All these were seamlessly pooled together from across the diverse class category of the society including the literate and semi literate women. E. Goodwill Messages: Goodwill messages were received from the following strategic stakeholders that attended the Seminar: The representative of Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC); Representatives from Security Agencies including : the Military, Police, Department of State Security Services, Immigration, Customs, Prison Services and National Security and Civil Defense Corps (NSCDC); The Bureau for Religious Affairs- Christian Matters; Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN); The Youth Groups; and NGOs / CSOs Present. F. Technical Session: The following papers were presented and exhaustively discussed during the seminar’s technical Session: The Role of Women in the Electoral Process - Dr. (Mrs) Hannatu Biniyat, Chairman, KADSIECOM, Kaduna. Nigeria’s 2015 General Elections: What is at Stake? – Biodun Omole of Aid Foundation, Kaduna. G. Observations: That electoral violence is a major factor causing stagnation of national economies, each it erupts and Nigeria is not excluded from this; That Nigerian elections have been mired with major violence as result of flawed electoral processes; That the electorates are currently being disenfranchised by the non accessibility of Permanent Voters Cards (PVCs). This is already proving to be a sensitive trigger of discontent that could generate conflicts ultimately. That political parties are responsible for the disadvantaged destinies of women in the political process. This is in the sense that the ratio of women representation within the parties’ hierarchies are detrimental to the cause of women; That Kaduna state is a major flashpoint and centre that may experience electoral violence whether before during and after elections; That politicians through their caustic and hate speeches have proven major instruments in stirring electoral violence; That youths as individuals and groups are most susceptible (vulnerable) to electoral violence; That youth unemployment is a factor that is breeding violence and violent conflicts during elections; That flawed electoral processes are the major factors responsible for instigating violence during and after elections; That the weak criminal justice system which ensures that perpetrators of electoral crimes go unpunished contribute greatly to the fuelling of cycles of violence; That women and children are the most vulnerable group each time electoral related violence erupts; That the electoral process must be seen to be free, fair and just to all interests during the process; H. Recommendations: It was recommended that that the Nigerian security operatives must step -up their duty of arrest and prosecuting any individual or groups that are seen as instigators of electoral violence; It was recommended that the media must desist from instigating electoral violence through the manipulation of public opinion; That the electoral process must integrate gender based perspectives that should favour the cause of women’s participation in the political process whether as electorates or as aspirants into political offices; It was recommended that women must liberate themselves from their ‘captive status’ in the political process; That greater number of women must be employed; whether on permanent or ad hoc basis by elections management institutions. This will strengthen women participation in the electoral process. It was recommended that the provisions of the Electoral Acts be made known to the Nigerian public especially with regards the criminal and punitive aspects of the Act; That if electoral violence is to be mitigated, women and youth empowerment must be integrated into the main thrust of national economic and development policies of the country; It was recommended that women should be law abiding during elections. That ‘losers’ in any electoral contest must not take the law into their hands as there are functional legal instruments platforms for aggrieved candidates to channel their grievances like the election tribunals that are constituted to handle petitions from aggrieved contestants; It was recommended too that women must come out and mobilize themselves with a view to choosing the candidates of their choice if women are to be relevant in the electoral process; That law enforcement agencies must be proactive in preempting the likely indicators that could culminate in electoral violence; It was recommended that INEC must ensure that its reputation as an impartial umpire during elections are not stained nor compromised in any way; and It was recommended that women must ensure that they insist on collecting their PVCs for the purpose of their political empowerment during elections. I. Other Sessions: 1. The INEC staff that attended the seminar was given ample time to carry out a Voter Education exercise for the benefit of all the participants particularly, the women. Question and answer time ensued thereafter. Different brochures and IECs produced by both WIC and INEC were also distributed to the participant to further enrich their understanding about the electoral process. 2. The Security Agencies present at the seminar also educated the participants on the security concerns, dos and don’ts during the electoral process 3. After all the questions and answers have been satisfactorily attended to, and due to the unfolding and highly tensed political environment in the country in the run up to the general elections, all the participants agreed to join hands together in a prayer session for a violent free elections in the country. The participants believed that with prayers, God can avert any violence during and after the elections as it has happened in previous elections. J. Conclusion: After more than four hours of exhaustive deliberations on the thematic thrust of the seminar, the highly engaging participants in a commendable manner spoke words of gratitude to WIC for translating their vision into concrete actions, thus the wisdom behind the organization of this seminar which they see as very timely. Thereafter WIC’s General Coordinator, Mrs Comfort Amina Idowu Fearon gave the vote of thanks. She appreciated the resource persons particularly, the Chairman of the KADSIECOM, INEC staff and security agencies who graced the event. She also appreciated other participants including the media, CSOs, FBOs, government’s agencies and WIC members for their continued patronage and support in helping WIC to achieve its vision and missions and for their roles towards the success of the seminar. Closing: The closing prayer was said by a combination of Christian/Muslim faithful around 2: 00 PM. Done this day Thursday February 5th, 2015, Kaduna; Nigeria. Signed: Mrs Comfort Idowu Fearon General Coordinator WIC