Overview of Program Recent advances in neuroscience have increased our knowledge of how and why people change. Brain-based therapy synthesizes neuroscience, evidence-based treatment, psychotherapy research, and attachment theory into a hybrid therapeutic model. This model helps identify which elements of psychotherapeutic schools are effective and which may be counter-therapeutic. Brain-based therapy envisions the therapeutic process as brain changing as necessary to change mood and behaviour. The model proposes moving beyond the theoretical school paradigm. This training will examine the use of brain-based therapy to enhance outcome with people who have been traumatized. The role that brain function plays in mood, memory and behaviour will be identified, including discussions on the difference between male and female brains, the middle aged brain and how alcohol affects the brain. Special attention will be given to addressing the neurodynamics of PTSD and the crucial role of memory. Using a synthesized model of neuroscience, attachment theory and evidence-based treatment, you will learn how to more effectively treat clients with PTSD. In this training you will develop a new way of looking at the therapeutic process enabling you to move beyond the traditional theoretical school approach. You will learn how to use the Brain-Based Therapy approach to educateyour clients and make the goals of treatment understandable and achievable. Learning Objectives Attendees will be able to: 1. Describe the role that attachment plays in the development of affect regulation and recovery from trauma. 2. Explain why the future of treatment necessitates a dynamic understanding of the brain and a shift away from the medical model. 3. Describe the relationship between diet and mental health. 4. Differentiate between implicit and explicit memory and their roles in therapy and recovery from PTSD. 5. Describe how mindfulness meditation affects the brain and is used in the treatment of anxiety disorders, including PTSD, and depression. 6. Explain how the fast and slow tracks to the amygdala play a role in anxiety disorders and therapy with people with anxiety disorders. Program Outline Psychotherapy research and a psychotherapy ‘sea change’ The Demise of Pax Medica—the end of the medical model Evidence-Based Practices—what works based on the research Outcome Management—what clients say works New Developments in Neuroscience - communicating complex concepts simply to enhance therapeutic outcome Affect asymmetry—how depression and anxiety is processed in the brain Neuroplasticity—how to help clients rewire their brains Neurogenesis—how new neurons can develop Social brain networks—the capacity for or impairment of empathy Prefrontal cortex—the executive brain the fast and slow routes to the amygdala The role of diet: how healthy brains can be enhanced or destabilized Amino acids—the precursors to the neurotransmitters Essential Fatty Acids —making sure that clients have their fats balanced Simple carbs—understanding how glycation impairs the brain The role of alcohol and other drugs create symptoms of dysfunction Alcohol—understanding residual cognitive and mood effects Marijuana—factoring out memory and mood problems The developing brain through old age Temperament and Attachment—Nurtured Nature Adolescents—the development of the prefrontal cortex The middle years—enhanced affect regulation The senior years—assessing and minimizing deficits The foundational role of memory Implicit memory—non-conscious memory systems Explicit memory—conscious memory systems How stress is reconceptualized Allostasis Allostatic load affect the brain and psychological functioning. Brain-Based Therapeutic Approaches for panic attacks and flashbacks The fast and slow track to the amygdala Interceptive Exposure. The broad area of PTSD Pathphysiology Dual Processing Theory Simple and Complex PTSD Ÿ . Intrusion, Avoidance & Arousal Ÿ . EMDR, EFT, the Orienting Response, and the Reconsolidation of Memory Brain-Based Therapeutic Approaches for: clients with PTSD with depression Therapy with depressed clients The role of anxiety Cytokines and “sickness” behaviour The Effort-Driven reward system The use of mindfulness