CP -Algebra 1 Unit 6 Student Targets Name:_________________________________________ Teacher:___________________Pd:_____Date:____ Big idea: Simplifying and Applying Exponential Expressions Target Example I can multiply exponential expressions (including scientific notation) I can raise a product to a power (including scientific notation) I can divide exponents with the same base (including scientific notation) 1. 4. I can raise a quotient to a power 4. 5. I can evaluate expressions with zero or negative exponents 5. 6. I can simplify expressions with zero or negative exponents 6. 1. 2. 3. 2. 3. Multiply the following expressions… a. 52 53 b. 35 3 c. x 5 x 3 Simplify… a. b2 7 a. 2 3 d. (4.2 x 103 )(3.1 x 105 ) b. x y 3 8 1 15 x 5 y2 1.62 103 y b. c. 6 3 6 5 y x y 2 10 Simplify… a. a Simplify… a. b 8 a3 b. 5 2b 4 b. 3 3 Evaluate… a. 10 4 6 d. d. 2.1 103 4 a2b4 ab6 5 c. 1 2x 2 4 x 5 y3 0 c. 4 6 43 1 54 d. b. a2b4 Simplify… a. 6 y 4 c. x 2 u4 e. 4 5.6 106 c. 4x 3 y 2 3 d. 8mn3 0 e. x 6 4 y5 Big idea: Using Fractional Exponents 7. I can apply properties of exponents for integer exponents to fractional exponents 7. 1 2 3 2 Evaluate… a. 4 4 3 b. 22 4 3 8 20 4 c. x 3 y 3 d. 6 21 4 Big idea: Writing and Graphing Exponential Growth and Decay Functions 8. I can identify the characteristics of 8. Given the function y abx c , explain how ‘a’, ‘b’, and ‘c’ each affect the graph of the function. (Include growth, 9. 10. 11. exponential growth and decay functions. I can identify when an exponential function models growth or decay. I can graph exponential growth models (with vertical stretching/shrinking, reflections, and vertical shifts) by hand and with a graphing calculator. I can graph exponential decay models (with vertical stretching/shrinking, reflections, and vertical shifts) by hand and with a graphing calculator. decay, reflections, rate of change, etc). 9. Determine whether the following equations represent exponential growth or decay. Justify your answer. 10. 1 3 a. y 3 b. y c. y 2 d. y 6x 2 5 Graph the following growth models: 1 a. y 3 2x b. y 4x c. y 3x 2 d. y 2 3x 2 11. Graph the following decay models: x x x 1 a. y 3 2 x b. 1 1 y 2 3 x x x 2 c. y 1 d. y .65 3 Big idea: Distinguishing between Linear and Exponential Functions 12. Compare and contrast the characteristics (general shape, rate of change, asymptotes, domain and range) of y 3x I can compare and contrast the characteristics of linear and exponential functions. 12. 13. Given a graph, I can determine whether a function is linear or exponential and justify. 13. Identify whether each graph represents a linear or exponential function. Justify your reasoning. a. b. 14. Given a table of values, I can determine whether a function is linear or exponential and justify. 14. Tell whether the table of values represents a linear function or an exponential (growth or decay) function. Justify your reasoning. a. X -2 -1 0 1 2 Y -8 -4 -2 -1 -0.5 and y 3x . b. X Y -4 -7 -2 -4 0 -1 2 2 4 5 X Y 0 1 1 1.5 2 2.25 3 3.375 4 5.0625 c. 15. 16. I can determine whether a function is linear or exponential to complete a table. I can write and solve exponential growth word problems. 15. 16. Complete the table based on the given information. a. X Y 0 1 2 5 3 10 4 15 5 b. X Y 0 1 2 5 3 10 4 20 5 You deposit $200 in a savings account that earns 3% interest compounded yearly. a. Use the information to write an exponential growth model b. Find the balance in the account after 5 years 17. I can write and solve exponential decay word problems 17. 18. I can use the graphing calculator to write an equation for the curve of best fit (exponential regression) 1820. 19. I can make predictions using the curve of best fit (exponential regression) 20. I can choose an appropriate regression to properly model data. A school district bought a bus in 1990 for $54,000. The value of the bus has been decreasing at a rate of 3% per year. a. Use the information to write an exponential decay model b. What was the approximate value of the bus in 2008? Use the table below to answer the following questions: X 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Y 8 11 15 20 27 35 44 56 69 83 99 114 a. Does the data most closely model a linear or exponential function? b. Write the equation of the line/curve of best fit. c. What is the correlation coefficient? d. Use your model to estimate the value when x is 20. e. Is this an example of interpolation or extrapolation? 12 127 Big idea: Writing and Graphing Geometric Sequences 21. I can find the common ratio of a geometric sequence 21. 22. I can differentiate between arithmetic and geometric sequences and justify. 22. 23. I can graph a geometric sequence 23. State whether the following sequence is arithmetic or geometric. Find the next 2 terms. a. 3, 9, 27, 81, 243,… b. 3, 6, 9, 12, 15,…. Graph the following geometric sequence… 2, 4, 8, 16, 32,… 24. I can write the general rule for a geometric sequence. 24. Write a general rule for the nth term of the sequence 2, 8, 32, 128,… . Then find a12 1 2 Find the common ratio of the following sequence… 4,2,1, ,... 13 140 14 164 15 191 16 214 Solutions 1a. 55 3125 2d. x12u24 4c. 8x 5 y 15 1b. 36 729 2e. 1.94481 x 1013 5a. 1 1 3 10 1000 1c. x8 1d. 1.302 x 10-1 3a. y9 3b. 8.1 x 107 5b. 1 5c. 1 1 3 4 64 1e. 2.24 x 107 3c. x2 y4 5d. 54 625 2a. b14 3d. 6a. 2b. 63 216 a b2 4a. 6 y4 a8 b8 a2 b4 9a. growth-explain! 6b. 4b. a12 16b20 6c. x9 64 y 6 6d. 1 7a. 42 16 7b. 26 64 7c. x 2 y5 9c. decayexplain! 9d. growth (reflected)-explain! 10a. 10b. 10c. 10d. 11a. 11b. 11c. 11d. 12. answers will vary. 13a. exponential— explain! 13b. linear— explain! 14a. exponential decay—explain! 14b. linear— explain! 14c. exponential growth—explain! 15a. -5, 0, 20 15b. 1.25, 2.5, 40 16a. 14. t y 2001 .03 17a. t y 54000 1 .03 18a. exponential 18b. 18c. r .98 18d. 593.87 16b. $231.85 22a. geometric 729, 2187 17b. $31,209.37 22b. arithmetic 18, 21 23. 18e. extrapolation 21. r 1 2 7d. 1 64 8. answers will vary 2c. x8y8 y 11.131.22 1 n 4 2 a12 8,388,608 24. an x 9b. decay-explain!