1. What should the new VEET target be? 6.2 million tonnes CO2-e per year for five years Other (please specify a target and length): [Required if 'Other' selected] * 1a. Please outline why you prefer the target you identified, or why you selected "No response": It is important to bring stability and longer term incentives to the scheme. If we do not have ambitious longer term targets then there is no incentive for suppliers to invest capital and time in developing new products for use in the scheme. Developing new concepts and products can take up to a year and cost tens of thousands of dollars; without some level of certainty that there is enough time and opportunity in the scheme then the desire to take this ‘risk’ is severely undermined. 2. Comments are invited on the modelling approach used to determine the costs and benefits of the VEET scheme. Is there any additional data or information that should be considered? No Comment 3. Which greenhouse gas coefficient should be used to quantify the reduction in greenhouse gas emissions achieved by the VEET scheme? No response 3a. Please outline why you believe this option is preferred, or why you selected "No response": Not knowledgeable enough in this area to comment. 4. The Department has valued greenhouse gas emissions reductions attributed to the VEET scheme by adopting a carbon valuation series that was produced by the Federal Climate Change Authority as part of its 2014 Targets and Progress Review.Please outline whether you think this approach is appropriate for valuing greenhouse gas emissions reductions over the period 2016 to 2050? The modelling has likely underestimated the benefits of reducing greenhouse gas emissions to Victoria, by using a ‘cost of abatement’ value (what it costs to reduce one tonne of greenhouse gas emissions) instead of a ‘social cost of carbon’ value in the calculations. The social cost of carbon is defined as the costs imposed on the wider economy by greenhouse gas emissions (most commonly carbon dioxide). These economic damages can take various forms including decreased agricultural yields, harm to human health, property damages from increased flood risk and lower worker productivity. The United States uses a value of $37 per ton of greenhouse gas abatement to guide energy policy decision-making. This is significantly higher than the 2015 values for carbon abatement which have been used in the VEET modelling (starting at AU$5.49 per tCO2-e for 2015). Because the likely benefits of greenhouse gas emission reductions have been underestimated, we can be very confident that the 6.2 Mt/yr CO2-e target will deliver at least the predicted benefits, and that higher targets could also deliver positive benefits if a more realistic value is used. 5. Is there a case to exclude any business sector(s) from participation in the VEET scheme? No 5a. Please outline why this is your preferred option, and comment on how this should be implemented: 5b. Please outline why this is your preferred option: Business and industry are significant users of energy, it seems illogical that they should be excluded from the scheme for political reasons. If activities in the scheme can help this sector to improve its energy efficiency and reduce emissions then surely it would be sensible to incorporate these significant reductions into the scheme and allow Victoria collectively to benefit from this. 6. Should the VEET scheme be amended to better ensure support for low income households? No 6a. Please outline how the VEET scheme could better support low income households, and comment on why this option should be preferred: 6b. Please outline why this is your preferred option: Support for low income households is better dealt with through other initiatives that can focus on this target group. The Victorian government should also provide targeted financial assistance to assist with up-front cost hurdles, including reinstating successful state and federal schemes (such as the Home Energy Saver Scheme and Low Income Energy Efficiency Program) which have been closed or are slated for closure. 7. In addition to expanding the range of energy efficiency activities available in No response VEET, should any other action be taken to target participation by certain groups? 7a. Please outline the actions you believe should be taken: 7b. Please outline why no other action should be taken, or why you selected "No response": Not knowledgeable enough in this area to comment. 8. Please suggest up to five activities that should be prioritised for revision or introduction to the VEET scheme. Please outline why you believe these activities should be prioritised. 1.IHD’s: The current abatement levels for this activity are too confusing and over conservative, in turn this does not allow for or encourage wide spread uptake of the activity. IHD’s allow all households to see the immediate benefits of their energy saving efforts therefore providing immediate reinforcement to their energy saving actions. The main obstacle to this is that there are two different abatement levels; 3 VEECs for country and 2 VEECs for Metro (rounded). All households should be eligible for 3 VEECS which would immediately allow for a far broader uptake of this essential and universally beneficial activity. 2.Lighting Automation: This is severely neglected activity for the scheme, studies show that up to 45% of lighting costs result from lighting left on when there are no occupants in the room or office; as low energy lighting is installed it is felt even more acceptable to leave lighting on. Occupancy sensors in both domestic and commercial properties can be installed relatively easily whilst offering significant energy savings. The types of sensors include PIR sensors, movement sensors, and sound sensors. 3.CFL replacements: Why is this activity still in the scheme? It has not been possible to purchase an incandescent lightbulb for several years, due to the their short lifespan the number of functional incandescent lamps in households is negligible, so what is actually getting replaced by the CFLs? CFL lights are now becoming rapidly superseded by LED technology, it would therefore provide more significant benefits for the scheme to focus on LED technology. CFL replacements should be immediately withdrawn as an activity in the scheme. 4.Low flow shower heads: All showerheads purchased for several years have had to meet water saving regulations, so the number of non-water saving showerheads in households must be negligible. The activity should be upgraded to focus on flow restrictors that work effectively to minimise water flow whilst working with existing showerheads. Technology now exists to add air into the water flow rather than just restricting the volume of water thus not affecting the performance of the shower in terms of the user experience. Low flow showerheads should be withdrawn from the scheme and replaced with the described flow regulators. 5.Low energy TV replacements: All TV’s sold today have high levels of energy efficiency with the power consumption of TVs been incredibly low compared to previous generations of TVs. It quite simply is not a factor when someone purchases a TV, so why is the scheme providing retrospective rebates for making a purchase that consumers would have made anyway? This activity should be withdrawn from the scheme. 9. Please suggest up to three changes which should be made to improve the VEET scheme. Please outline why you believe these changes should be a priority. 1. Improvements in the time taken to approve products and approve AP's for installation. On occasions it has taken over 6 months to grant product approval (with a complete application) and over 9 months to grant AP installation approval. This time frame is unacceptable and impossible to operate with from a commercial perspective. 2. Better regulation of AP's to ascertain their suitability to operate in the scheme. It is clear that over the years that a number of AP's have worked in the scheme who have no intention of adhering to rules, regulations, processes, or the integrity of the scheme. 3. A more pragmatic and common sense approach to the inclusion of certain activities and the relevant abatement levels. To often data and information already in the public domain is ignored; instead a glossy extremely expensive consultation document is used as the basis for activities and abatement levels. These become out of date very quickly and are too theoretical in nature often ignoring practical information and common sense.