Outline Executive Summary 1.0 Impact of History on the City’s Land Use 2.0 Introduction 2.1 The Planning Process 2.2 Policy Statements 2.3 Organization of the Plan 2.4 Roles of Planning Decision Makers 2.4.1 Planning Commission Responsibilities 2.4.2 Board of Appeals 3.0 Major Themes of the Plan 3.1 Overall Community Benefit 3.2 Compatibility 3.3 Safety 3.4 Neighborhood Preservation 3.5 Utilization, Preservation and Maintenance 3.6 Planning 4.0 Summary of the Elements of the Plan 4.1 Land Use 4.2 Transportation 4.3 Parks and Recreation 4.4 Economic Development/Central Business District 4.5 Capital Improvements (future) 4.6 Adoption, Revision and Implementation 5.0 Land Use 5.1 Land Use Goal 5.2 Existing Conditions 5.3 Analysis of Existing Uses 5.4 Build-Out Capacity 5.5 Commercial/Manufacturing Development 5.5.1 Objectives and Policies for Commercial Development 5.5.2 Recommendations for the Future 5.6 Residential Development 5.6.1 Residential Development Objectives and Policies 5.6.2 Recommendations for the Future 5.6.3 Honeyville City P-Zone Guidelines 5.6.4 Honeyville City Zoning and Land Use Guidelines 6.0 Transportation 6.1 Transportation Goal 6.2 Roads 6.2.1 Functional Classification 6.2.2 Arterials 6.2.3 Collector Roads 6.2.4 Local Roads 6.3 Public Transit 6.3.1 Bus 6.4 Pedestrian 6.5 Bicycles 6.6 Telecommuting 6.7 Park-and-Ride Facilities 6.8 Railroad 6.9 Objectives and Policies for Transportation 6.10 Recommendations for the Future 7.0 Public Services and Facilities 7.1 Public Services and Facilities Goal 7.2 Types of Public Services and Facilities 7.2.1 Water 7.2.2 Electric and Gas 7.2.3 Police Protection, Fire and Emergency Services 7.2.4 Solid Waste Disposal 7.2.5 Sewage Systems 7.2.6 Storm Water Systems 7.2.7 Park and Recreational Facilities 7.3 Objectives and Policies for Parks and Recreation 8.0 Economic Development 8.1 Economic Development Goal 8.2 Background and Issues for Economic Development 8.3 Objectives and Policies 9.0 Housing Element 9.1 Housing Element Goal 9.2 Objectives and Policies 10.0 Environmental/Natural Resources 10.1 Environmental/Natural Resources Goal 10.2 View Sheds 10.3 Septic Tank Suitability 10.4 Agriculture Suitability 10.5 Geology 10.6 Wildlife 10.7 Climate 10.8 Hydrology 10.9 Air Quality HONEYVILLE CITY GENERAL PLAN 2010 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY – OVERVIEW Honeyville City is required by state law to prepare a general plan to conserve the natural resources of the city, to ensure efficient expenditure of public funds, and to promote the health, safety, convenience, and general welfare of the public. There are many values held by the residents of Honeyville City. Each is reflected in the unique character of our city. Residents have indicated their high level of satisfaction with the “quality of life” that Honeyville City has to offer. Quality of life is a generic term that can be defined by a variety of factors that are unique to a community. Statistical information including economic indicators, vital statistics and population data, educational and health figures, and data from the U.S. Bureau of the Census describe only part of the total quality of life of an area. The opinions and experiences of the community define the essence of the total quality of life. Quality of life is determined by the values of a community. In order to maintain and improve overall quality of life, these underlying community values must be maintained and respected. The following are (some) key community values according to the 2000 City Survey: 1. Rural Life Style 3. Clean Environment 5. Right to Own Animals 2. Beautiful Settings & Landscape 4. Near Family & Friends The Honeyville City planning process is structured to emphasize public involvement and incorporate comments, ideas and direction from the public into the plan. Through this effort, the citizens of Honeyville City have developed a vision statement to guide the plan. Our overriding vision for Honeyville City is to accommodate growth in a fashion that will preserve our sense of community and protect and enhance our quality of life. Priorities include protecting our natural environment, preserving cultural heritage, as well as maintaining quality of life. We believe recognition and enhancement of these characteristics are critical to our future success. This plan seeks to create a strong and vibrant community within Honeyville City by encouraging orderly development while creating a healthy environment and a healthy economy. By accommodating new growth in areas that can sustain additional development, the plan endeavors to conserve scarce resources and to build strong neighborhoods based on an efficient transportation system, well-protected environmental resources, as well as a strong and diversified economy. The plan’s elements reflect the character of the City’s population, while the policies and implementation tools guide future land use and transportation decisions. This plan should be considered as a guideline for the future. While one of the major factors for updating the general plan is the amount of growth the City has experienced in recent years, this plan should be considered a guideline for the future. SECTION 1.0 IMPACT OF HISTORY ON THE CITY’S LAND USE Honeyville, Utah is a small quiet town nestled at the base on the west slope of the Wellsville Mountains. It was the site of the first dry land farms in Northern Utah. Abraham Hunsaker was among the first pioneers to survey the Honeyville area in the early 1860’s when he brought cattle from his Brigham City farm to graze on the tall bunch grasses on the fertile lands in the Bear River Valley. In 1863 Abraham Hunsaker harvested a bumper crop of dry land wheat, some forty years prior to the coming of irrigation. News of the bumper crop spread, resulting in a number of settlers moving to the area in the next few years. While Abraham Hunsaker was grazing his cattle and experimenting with farming, Joseph Orme built the first permanent log home in Honeyville in the 1860’s. In the late 1860’s Abraham Hunsaker built a rock home along the Salt Creek, one of several homes that he would own along the Salt Creek, west of the present Honeyville City center. Call’s Fort was built in the southern part of the present city of Honeyville by Anson Call and his associates to secure residents from the elements and Indians in 1855, upon the advice of Brigham Young. According to Anson Call’s journal, he hired a stone mason to build a fort 120 square feet with stone walls 6 feet high and 3 feet thick. He then built an adobe house that was 18 feet by 40 feet, as well as a blacksmith shop. A Historical Monument now marks the southeast corner of the fort’s site on Utah State Highway 38. In the late 1860’s Anson’s brothers, Omer and Homer Call, built a burr (crude flour) mill and sawmill on the Salt Creek near Honeyville. The burr stones from the burr mill are part of the Historical Call’s Fort Monument. Abraham Hunsaker later bought the Call’s sawmill and burr mill from the brothers. Hunsaker also purchased a ferry which crossed the Bear River at Ferry Bend, near the present Honeyville Grain Mill west of the city’s center. On August 19, 1877 the Honeyville LDS Ward was organized with Abraham Hunsaker as Bishop. The first name suggested for the town was Hunsakerville in honor of Abraham Hunsaker a local beekeeper. According to some of the locals' memories and recollections, the town was originally called "Hunsakerville", but Abraham was a humble man and asked that it be given another name. In honor, then, of Abraham's profession, it was renamed "Honeyville." There are other rumors how the name came to be, including one that claims that the railroad could not fit Hunsakerville on the sign, and since the area was known for its honey production they put Honeyville on the railroad sign instead. In 1878 the first LDS meeting house was built. The building was used for school, dances, and special programs as well as for church functions. A second meeting house, which still stands at the corner of 6980 North and 2750 West, was built. It later became the Tolman & Sons Mercantile and remained so until the late 1930’s when they built a new store across from the church on Utah State Highway 38. In the early 1900’s Nancy Orme was the local mid-wife and she delivered most of the children in Honeyville. In the early 1900’s many people of Japanese heritage migrated to the Honeyville area. Many of these pioneers soon became farmers, adding fruits, vegetables, hay and wheat to the Honeyville crops. Honeyville is presently the only site of a Buddhist Temple in Box Elder County, and 1 of only 3 in the state of Utah. In 1912, the Honeyville Buddhist Church had a visiting minister for once a month services. Services for the deceased were held at the Ogden Buddhist Church. The 1st Buddhist church was built in 1926 on 3600 W about a mile south of 6900 N. A railroad spur went west out to the U & I Sugar Company’s building. The building was purchased by the Honeyville Buddhist Church in 1931 for $4,000.00 with about 5 acres. During WWII the Honeyville Buddhist Church was partitioned off into apartments to house Japanese evacuees. In 1962 the chapel was added on to the south west of the building. It has been utilized for many purposes, including a Japanese language school. The sugar company’s offices were in the brick building just west of the Buddhist church. There is a safe still in the basement, which was used for payroll. About 1904 the construction of the Hammond Canal was begun, with irrigation arriving in 1908. The head of the canal is at the Cutler Dam on the Bear River, with 2 branches of the canal, the Hammond East and the Hammond West, flowing south through Honeyville. Though many disappointments and long hours were spent constructing flumes and tunnels to keep the banks along the canal from being washed away, the canal brought new farming industry to Honeyville and more growth soon followed. By 1911 Honeyville had a saw mill, flour and grist mills, a mercantile store, candy kitchen, butcher shop, barber shop, confectionary, and blacksmith shop, as well as a school, an LDS church, post office, and a sewing school. Agriculture in the area consisted primarily of wheat, rye, corn, alfalfa and sugar beets. Raising livestock also plays an important role in Honeyville’s economy. On the south west side of the railroad track on 6900 north, there was a stock yard. There was a spur running to the stockyard that was used for on and off loading of livestock. It is said that railcars from California brought in the puncture vines to this area. The yard was closed in about 1974-75. The town had 2 railroads; the Electric Railroad running between Ogden and Preston, and the Oregon Short Line Railroad. Later, the railroads became the Utah & Idaho Central and the Central Pacific. At one point, there were 7 sets of tracks and spurs running through Honeyville. Presently, the Union Pacific is the sole railroad running through Honeyville with one (1) side rail and one (1) spur for off/on loading that is used primarily by Honeyville Grain. On July 8, 1911 Honeyville was officially incorporated and organized as a town. Israel Hunsaker was the first Mayor. By 1912, the Honeyville water system was completed, with a mountain spring feeding a reservoir from which water is piped into the community. In 1915, Utah Power and Light installed the first lights and furnished electricity by grant and franchise. Crystal Hot Springs, originally named Madsen Hot Springs, was used by the Native Americans as a campsite during the winter. Its location along the Northern part of the Wasatch Mountain range provided a natural windbreak from the bitter winter winds. The hot springs also provided a much needed heating source. It is rumored that an Indian burial ground is located on the premises. As the Transcontinental Railroad was being built, the Chinese railroad workers learned of the hot springs, made tubs out of cedar wood and allowed the refreshing waters to flow into them. This provided a relaxing and muscle-soothing mineral bath. Soon the area around the hot springs became occupied with more and more settlers. With their coming, the hot springs grew in popularity. Around this period of growth is when the town of Honeyville was established. Crystal Hot Springs became a business enterprise in 1901. Because of its exceptional crystal clear waters, it is not surprising it was given this name. Crystal Hot Springs' uniqueness derives from the fact that it has a hot springs and a cold springs which come together within 50 feet of each other. Thus, by mixing, temperatures and optimal relaxing conditions in each of its pools. Crystal Hot Springs, north of Honeyville City center, has been a favorite spot for campers and swimmers for many years. Many travel long distances to soak in the mineral pools that are fed by the natural hot and cold springs. William Ellis developed the area into a swimming resort in 1916. Since that time many changes and improvements have taken place. A building was built over one pool with a dance hall and baseball field added later. They have added 2 water slides and a lap pool. They have removed the building over the one pool and the dance hall is no longer functioning. This makes Crystal Hot Springs Resort ever changing. By 1930 Honeyville’s population was between 400 and 500 people. In the latter 1930’s new buildings, a few stores and a service station adjoined the new Highway 38. By 1940 the population neared 600. Train passenger service to Honeyville ended and buses took their place. Some of the streets and roads of Honeyville are different now than they were back in the early 1900’s. One of the main west roads went from 2800 W down to the Salt Creek at about 7280 N. On 2800 West, there was also a Del Monte Canning Factory that sat at about 7375 N. Bruce Grant and D.W. Hunsaker used to raise and race horses here in Honeyville. In 1951 the fourth and present LDS church building was dedicated to serve Honeyville’s population of 600 to 700 people. Important farm crops then included sugar beets, potatoes and peas. Additionally, peaches, apples, watermelon, cantaloupe, and celery became major crops. Milling, dairy farming, and honey production were minor activities but added to Honeyville’s vitality. Horace Aoki grew tobacco and many of the citizens of Honeyville at the time thought that it was an illegal crop. In the early 1960’s construction was completed on the section of the combined I-84 and I-15 interstates through Honeyville. I-84 currently connects the Wasatch Front with Portland, Oregon and Boise, Idaho. I-15 runs primarily north and south from Los Angeles through Las Vegas, Salt Lake City and Pocatello, Idaho to the Canadian border north of Great Falls, Montana. Completion of the interstate has removed some of the through traffic and potential business from Highway 38 Honeyville’s main street. Before State Highway 38 was constructed, 2800 W to 2750 W was the main street in Honeyville. State Route 38 is a state highway in Box Elder County in the State of Utah. It runs north from Brigham City to Collinston (northeast of Tremonton). The highway was originally State Route 69, but was renumbered in 1993 due to sign theft caused by the sexual connotation of the number. New growth in southeast Box Elder County has resulted in an overall projected traffic increase for State Highway 38 running parallel to the Wellsville mountains through Honeyville. A well was drilled on the hill just east of the reservoirs in the early 1960’s to supplement water from the springs south and east of Honeyville. Population growth leveled off in the Honeyville area through the early 1970’s as Box Elder County experienced a trend of young people migrating to other areas and a decline in family size. Honeyville has remained primarily agricultural in nature. And when the 1980 Census figures were compiled, Honeyville’s head count was 853. The Mayor at the time, Steven B. Johnson, filed a request with the Utah State Governor’s Office requesting that Honeyville become a third class city. On August 22, 1983, Governor Scott M. Matheson signed a proclamation declaring Honeyville Town to be constituted as a city of the third class. Very little history is recorded about the early beginnings of the Honeyville Fire Department, but it is known that an old 3/4 ton 4X4 FEPP power wagon was used to fight fires in the city and county. Citizens of the town manned the truck. At the time the city had no building to house the equipment, therefore the truck was stored at the home of the current city employee, Rulan Bowman. Shortly before being officially organized, the County furnished a 6X6 1,200 gallon Federal Excess Personal Property Tank Truck; it was a 1962 red tender. The new truck was housed in the old Stubble Duck Café, located at the corner of 7100 N and Highway 38, and was rented by the city from 1972 to 1982. The Honeyville Volunteer Fire Department was officially organized on September 13, 1972. The Town Council consisted of Byron Hunsaker as Mayor with Alton Hunsaker, Ursel Hunsaker, Boyd Gardner, and Bryan Sparks as councilmen. The City council approved a 12 member fire department. Alton Hunsaker was responsible for the Fire Department activities. He appointed Dwight Nicholas as Fire Chief and Dennis Harper as Assistant Chief. Paul Orme was appointed as Secretary, but he dropped from active service. Dennis Harper then volunteered to act as secretary and Wayne Aoki became Assistant Chief. The original membership consisted of the following: Paul Hunsaker, Robert Mozingo, Abe Garcia, Ted Chlarson, Douglas Tolman, Steve Johnson, Les Hunsaker, and Roger Bowman. Later, the Honeyville Fire Department rented a building on Hwy 38 from Warner and Sandy Stoddard until the new fire station was completed in 1982. In 1981 the city held a general bond election of $85,000 to build a new fire station and city hall; this was voted on by the citizens of Honeyville, it passed and the construction of the new building began in early 1982 on a lot owned by the city, at its current location of 2635 W 6980 N. Contractors built the outside of the structure, and the members and citizens of the town donated time and materials to complete the inside of the building. It was completed later that year. One of the first fire engines purchased by the town of Honeyville was a 1954 Ford La France, purchased in the late 70’s. In 1985 the city began the process of purchasing a replacement engine. A 1970 La France engine was acquired in 1986. This engine is still owned, operated, and maintained by the Honeyville Station. However, it was retired to a parade truck when it was replaced by a 1979 Ford F900 pump and roll/structure engine purchased from Monroe City. Throughout the years the firemen have used their own funds and town budgeted money to equip the department with an array of equipment ranging from bunker gear, boots, smoke fans, generators, extrication equipment, radio equipment, training for both fire and medical, heat sensor gun, self contained breathing apparatus, an SCBA filling station, AED, CO2 sniffer, portable generator, scene lights, just to name a few. As of 2010 the fire department currently has 20 full time members and 4 reserve members. The department houses both city and county owned vehicles. Currently the fire station houses a 2005 Kenworth structure engine, 1979 F900 Ford pump and roll fire engine, 1970 La France structure engine, 1985 Ford Squad (a retired Brigham City ambulance), 1992 Ford F350 brush truck, 2002 Ford F450 brush truck, 1980s C30 Chevy brush truck, Ford F450 flat bed truck with about a 45 foot Hazmat Wells Cargo trailer with command center, 89 International 4,500 gallon water tender, 6X6 military water tender, 5,000 gallon water tender, about a 1985 Ford F 350 support truck, also a mass casualty trailer. By 1981 Box Elder County was in the process of establishing fire districts. This did not become a reality until the mayor’s of Deweyville, Honeyville, Bear River City and Elwood Town formed a Fire Special Service District in 2008. With the new Fire Special Service District now in place, the fire department and surrounding communities are looking forward to updated stations, equipment, and training. In October 1990 the city of Honeyville discontinued its police force due to lack of funds. At this time, the city then contracted with Box Elder County Sheriffs Office for police services. Prior to this, Honeyville had a Justice of the Peace, Max Richins, who conducted court. Every Wednesday from 1974 to 1982, court was held at the same building that housed the fire department. This building also served as a meeting place for Town Council. Judge Richins literally conducted court from the bumper of a fire truck. Prior to the city leasing the old Stubble Duck Inn, previously owned by Jack Harper, town council meetings were held at the home of whoever was the current town clerk. With the building of the new town hall/fire station the current city clerk no longer had to host meetings at their home. All city business was then conducted from the new building. The population continued to grow, creating a need to improve the water system. Revenue bonds were obtained to make these improvements. Water meters were installed on individual water connections, a new 250,000 gallon cement water reservoir was built and new water lines installed. The population of Honeyville was established at 1085 by the 1990 Census. In 1994 there was a land swap with property owners and the Division of Wildlife Resources for property along the foothills of Honeyville. The residents could now have access to the mountain range in back of their town. In 1995 there was property donated by Harold Burt to enlarge the town cemetery to the south side. In 1996 another Water Revenue Bond was obtained by the Honeyville City Council from the Utah State Water Resource Board. The purpose of this revenue bond was to drill the new water well, build a pump house, and a 250,000 gallon cement water reservoir on property owned by Mary Elizabeth Ellis Anderson. The revenue from this bond also paid for a ten inch water line to connect this new water facility to the existing water system at 8800 North Highway 38. This project was completed and put into production in the latter part of summer 1998. The population of Honeyville City in the year 2000 was 1214. Even with the continued growth and projected growth of Honeyville City, The Box Elder County School Board, after conducting an Effective and Efficiency Study, ordered the Honeyville School to close its doors for the last time at the end of the school year in June of 2000. The beginning of the following school year, August 2000, the elementary school children began being bussed to Bear River’s Century Elementary School for their education. In the new millennium, Honeyville saw a growth in the housing market. In the next ten years there were 95 building permits issued. With new subdivisions there was a need for another park. This was completed in 2002 on the east side of the Honeyville Cemetery. There is lawn, a few trees and a walking path. In the year 2010 several large trees were planted around the perimeter. In 2009 there was a new cook shack added to the west park, and the old cook shack/restroom building was turned into handicap accessible restrooms. With much disagreement from the citizens of Box Elder County, Rocky Mountain Power pursued the construction of large power lines along the Wasatch Front. This was finished in the year 2010. It follows the freeway and then east towards Call’s Fort Subdivision. Honeyville City purchased the land adjoining the current City Hall/Fire Station. The William E. Hunsaker home and property on the corner of Highway 38 and 6900 North were purchased and then subdivided into several parcels to be sold separately. The 1.464 acre parcel of ground south of and adjoining the current City Hall and station is being retained by Honeyville City for a future City Hall/Community Center. The city also made a land trade with Elaine Tolman on the East end of town across from the new rodeo arena to give the city a ½ acre buildable lot and allow Elaine Tolman to eventually have a continuous road through the Savanna Heights Subdivision from 7200 N to 6900 N. Over the years with all the growth and changes in our small town it has still been a great community to live in. SECTION 2.0 INTRODUCTION 2.1 The Planning Process This plan or process is based on the following concepts: 1. The plan should be in the form of policy statements rather than the more traditional map series. Policy statements which may apply to many situations can be more flexible than a land use map relating to site-specific situations. 2. Citizen participation representing a wide range of interests should be the primary means employed in the planning process. Utah State law provides for the specific process for the actual adoption. 3. The development of alternative plans is the best method of evaluating and comparing possible options and varying alternatives. Alternative plans as an intermediate step toward the preparation of a final plan document can allow for different perspectives to be expressed and understood by other interest groups. The final plan should be a result of consensus building and some conflict resolution between interest groups. 4. City departments should be represented in the plan development process. The departments should not only provide technical assistance, but should also express opinions to help shape the plan. There should be a dialogue between the interest group representatives and departmental representatives during the preparation of the plan. The resulting ownership and identification with the plan will assure greater understanding and more successful implementation of the policies by the city departments. 5. The Planning Commission should assume the several (various) roles which pertain to local planning. They also coordinate and facilitate the planning process, research and collect the necessary data and information needed by the decision makers for the city in its preparation of a final plan. HONEYVILLE CITY PLAN ADOPTION PROCESS The steps to adopting a plan generally follow this format: 1. 2. 3. 4. A report is prepared by the Planning Commission or City Council; A presentation is given to the Honeyville City Planning Commission; A public hearing is conducted by the Planning Commission; The plan as stated (or revised) is adopted by the Planning Commission; 5. A joint meeting is held with the Planning Commission and City Council to explain the reasons for the Planning Commission’s recommendations; 6. The City Council holds a public hearing; and 7. The City Council makes its changes to the plan and if they are satisfied, they adopt the plan by resolution. At any time the Planning Commission and/or City Council may add steps to the above process if they desire more detailed information before adopting a plan. Honeyville City Process for Plan Amendments: The City Council and/or Planning Commission may, from time to time, be presented with proposed amendments to the Honeyville City General Plan. There are typically four ways a plan amendment might be requested: A. B. C. D. The City Council proposes an amendment to be considered; The Planning Commission proposes an amendment to be considered; The City Personnel propose a recommended amendment; or A proposal comes to the City from an individual and the applicant may petition for a change. When the Planning Commission is considering a plan amendment, they may wish to take the following steps in order to determine whether the proposal does or does not meet the intent of the plan. In trying to determine this, the Planning Commission should consider the following: 1. Has there been a substantial change in the location or the subject matter since that section of the plan was originally adopted? 2. Does the proposed amendment fundamentally change the intent of the plan, e.g., does the change affect a minor part or the whole plan or planning community? 3. Does the proposal change people’s perceptions of the plan? Since one of the purposes of planning is to let everyone know what to expect, does this proposal betray the trust established during the adoption process? 4. Who is most affected by the amendment and how will they be allowed to give input to changes which affect them? 2.2 Policy Statements The most significant feature of the Honeyville City General Plan is its statement format. The policy statement format reflects a movement away from traditional mapped versions of general plans. General plans which emphasize only the physical and map able elements of a city tend to be rigid documents which are not very responsive to the dynamics of growth and development. On the other hand, policy driven general plans attempt to translate goals and objectives into specific policies that reflect the collective thinking of the community on a wide range of issues and are, thus, much more flexible and responsive. This plan format combines process with substance. The policy statements are continuous and responsive and, therefore, have a closer relationship to the political process. While both mapped and text forms of general plans are intended to stipulate community planning policies, policy statements in text form are inherently more flexible in terms of their interpretation and amendment. Mapped city-wide land use plans prepared by a municipality assume a development scenario many years into the future that, in fact, may not occur. General planning should strike a balance between long range desirability, predictability and flexibility. The flexibility provided by policy driven general plans allows for alternative future land uses and assures compatibility between those uses. This approach recognizes the practicality of specifying exact land uses at the time of development rather than a number of years before development. In order to assure consistency and a smooth transition between policy statements and actual development, mapped land uses are appropriate later in the process. The traditional maps are appropriate in preparing specific master plans which designate generalized land uses based on the city’s policies. Certain city-wide maps are appropriate as a part of a general policy plan. Generalized plans of major streets, parks and other public facilities should be included in the general plan because these facilities require longrange planning and are less subject to the changing economic conditions of private development. These city-wide public plans should also be consistent with the general plan policies. What is Policy? Policies can be defined in several ways. One of the more common approaches is to describe policies as guidelines for future decision making based on a common vision or values, i.e., policies establish parameters or limits to certain actions addressed. Another meaning of a policy is, generally, a commitment for action. The general plan has a housing policy, a transportation policy, an economic development policy, etc. The value of such policies is not only to guide decision making, but also to help define the issues and indicate the course of action which will be taken by the city, and make commitments to carry them through. Policies are more process oriented than outcome oriented. An effective policy will define the goal to be accomplished, who and what should be involved in that program, and by what criteria the success will be judged. The policies are linked together to form the City’s General Plan or other plans the city may consider. The success of making a policy is determined by how they are developed in the context of an overall vision or plan. Vision statements are developed for this purpose and reflect the city’s commitment for action. Once the decision and policies are in place, they may drive budget decisions, ordinances, resolutions and other city initiatives. In this way Honeyville City is assured that developers, planners and residents understand and, more importantly, can implement the overall city vision. Difference between Policies, Procedures and Rules: Policies are defined as the general guides. Procedures are the steps to accomplish the policies, strategies and objectives. Rules are the specific requirements which govern employee behavior. The policies included in the general plan are intended to be connective links between general goal statements and specific actions. Policies may establish both the ends and the means and may range from general objectives to specific recommendations. For example, the types of statements in the general plan include direction setting policies, priority setting policies, conditions of approval, policies establishing standards and recommendations for study or action. In any case, the usefulness of policies as guides to decision making depends upon reaching the correct level of specificity for a particular issue. That is, policy statements should serve to determine a particular course of action, or direction, as opposed to all other possible courses of action or directions. The structure of policy statements in the general plan has been modified, in most cases, from a “shall/should” format and most now can be read as directives. It is therefore important to bear in mind that the general plan is a guide to decision making and that this format implies that the policies represent a normal or preferred course of action. 2.3 Organization of the Plan The general plan is organized into several sections. The introduction provides the history of the process by which the plan was developed and a summary of its form, content and use. The general plan goals and policy statements are organized into six elements, or subject area. Each element contains one or more goal statements. Goals establish the general direction for the policies which contains one or more goal statements. Goals establish the general direction for the policies which follow and the recommendations which are included in the appendix. Definitions are provided in many cases to clarify certain words of concepts in order to give a better understanding of the policies which follow. Policies as described above are the City’s guidelines to be followed in making daily decisions. The appendix to the general plan includes other technical or specific studies. For more information on the adoption of and amendments to the General Plan, please refer to the Honeyville City Ordinance on the General Plan 102-2. 2.4 Roles of Planning Decision Makers Duties of the City Council Administration of City (Mayor is CEO) Sets Budget Establishes policy and law Establishes Fee Schedule Approves, Approves with Conditions or Denies CUPs Approves Zoning Ordinances, Zoning Maps and Zoning changes Approves, Approves with Conditions or Denies Subdivision Applications Approves and Adopts Master Plans and General Plan Duties of the Planning Commission Approves site plans Prepares and Recommends a Master Plan and General Plan Advisory Board to the Mayor and Council Hears zoning petitions and subdivision requests Makes recommendations to the Mayor and Council Performs other duties as assigned by ordinance (i.e. conditional use permits, etc.) Duties of the Board of Appeals Hears and Decides Appeals from Zoning Decisions Hears and Decides Appeals from City Council Decisions regarding CUPs Hears and Decides Variances Determines the Existence, Expansion, or Modification of Nonconforming Uses 2.4.1 Planning Commission Responsibilities The Utah State Municipal Planning and Zoning Act allows cities to set up Planning Commissions to adopt a Master or General Plan for the physical development of the city and to request special studies, programs, or take field trips to determine policies and recommendations. The Honeyville Planning Commission presently consists of seven members. The Honeyville Planning Commission is continuously developing a general plan to guide the city’s decisions regarding land use and development. The elements of the plan should include current land use, annexation, economic development, community facilities and transportation. The Planning Commission also reviews all residential, commercial and manufacturing developments, rezoning and annexations. All actions by the Planning Commission are recommendations to the Mayor and City Council. The Planning Commission develops reports and recommendations concerning the City’s general plan, administers and enforces the Zoning Ordinance, and assists the Mayor, City Council and Board of Adjustments by providing project reviews and other information as directed. 2.4.2 Board of Appeals The Board of Appeals is a quasi-judicial body which hears appeals of zoning matters. They consider appeals only on the interpretation of the Zoning Ordinance, conditional uses (not land uses in general) and variances on zoning requirements (e.g., setbacks). Utah State law indicates the grounds upon which a variance can be granted and a hardship must be proven. Essentially, the Board of Appeals is a safety valve assuring that owners of particularly difficult pieces to develop can be heard. SECTION 3.0 MAJOR THEMES OF THE PLAN 3.1 Overall Community Benefit The Honeyville General Plan is designed to provide an overall benefit to the entire community. The principle applies to groups of property owners, neighborhood residents, the business community, or any other stakeholder identified by the City. Application of the principle of overall community benefit does not infringe upon an individual’s rights under law. Overall community benefit can also be seen in the mutually supportive relationships of the plan’s various elements. For example, an attractive and balanced park and recreation system not only offers leisure activities and amenities, but can also prove to be an economic development tool. A healthy and attractive central business district produces the benefits that are not limited to the owners of property but extend to the entire city as a reflection of the image presented by the central focus for government, business, and cultural activity in the Honeyville City area. Thus, the plan’s elements function individually as they apply to specific issues of subjects. More importantly, their collective and interactive use is an expression of aspiration and vision for the entire community and all of its citizens. 3.2 Compatibility The plan’s emphasis on compatibility between the uses of land represents a concern for the collective interests and rights of individuals to live, work and play in a small town environment where the physical components are in harmony with each other. One of the traditional purposes of city planning and zoning is to assure and protect compatibility between uses. The policies outlined in the land use element, the economic development element and the transportation element are good examples of the theme of compatibility between land uses, neighborhoods and traffic. 3.3 Safety The protection of the public health, safety and welfare is often cited as the purpose and intent for planning and a number of local codes and ordinances. Public safety is similarly included as a basic tenet of the general plan. Safety is a product of compatibility and its related policies. In the transportation element, the overall principle is that safety is more important than convenience or reduction in travel times. In addition, the plan’s policies regarding residential housing, neighborhoods and natural hazard areas are only a few examples of the theme of safety in the general plan. 3.4 Neighborhood Preservation Neighborhood preservation and protection is another theme expressed throughout the general plan. The importance of designing neighborhoods which facilitate and create a tradition of neighborhood identity is partially reflected in the concepts of the neighborhood portion of the plan’s residential development section. Protection of the city and citizens is one of the purposes for the policy on zone changes and preservation of established neighborhoods is also an important consideration. Revitalization is the drive of other policies. The policy for separating neighborhoods from non-local street traffic is also related to the themes of neighborhood protection and safety. 3.5 Utilization, Preservation and Maintenance The broad theme of utilization, preservation and maintenance of the city’s infrastructure and significant features is closely related to safety and neighborhood preservation. A large portion of the residential development section of the plan is based upon the concept of utilizing the existing land and infrastructure available in the city before expanding the facilities and services of the city. A number of policies place a priority on the maintenance of the existing infrastructure in the areas of neighborhoods, parks and capital improvements. A theme for Economic Development/Central Business District is directed at utilizing, preserving and expanding the central areas as a major resource of the city. The preservation of the city’s significant natural, historic and architectural features is another variation of the plan’s recognition and emphasis on existing features and assets. Environmental maintenance is also expressed in the policies throughout the plan. 3.6 Planning The theme of planning is naturally predominant in the general plan. Land use planning is emphasized as a preferred alternative to simply reacting to land use requests. This pro-active concept is the basis for the recommendation to identify, in advance, the probable land use areas. The plan recommends the specific plans be prepared for transportation, sanitary sewer, storm sewer and economic development. The need for aggressive and long range water resource and drainage planning should be expressed in other documents, such as the various capital facilities plans. The plan also recognizes a strong relationship between planning and engineering regarding several areas of capital improvement and the policies of the general plan. The importance of long range and comprehensive planning is paramount to the goals of enhancing the city’s unique physical character. Concern with the natural environment is reflected in policies which address significant environmental features and offer guidance for handling development in sensitive areas, as well as preserving natural areas as part of the city’s fabric as it grows. SECTION 4.0 SUMMARY OF THE ELEMENTS OF THE PLAN 4.1 Land Use The Land Use policies in the land use element are intended to guide the basic land use patterns of the city. The policies governing the relationships between land uses are included in the Land Development Regulations portion of the plan. Compatibility and safety is a major theme of the general plan, and the land use balance goal offers a multifaceted approach to achieving compatibility and safety through land use planning. Land use compatibility and convenience are represented in policies for the location of commercial uses. Planning for commercial uses should be given equal consideration with planning for residential uses. Commercial uses should not simply be located on land unsuitable for housing, but should be planned to accommodate employers, employees and customers without sacrificing use-to-use compatibility. 4.2 Transportation There is a high level of community interest and identification with traffic problems due to the widespread use of the automobile as a primary means of transportation. The plan assumes that the private automobile will continue as the primary means of transportation resulting in higher traffic volumes and more traffic problems as the city grows. This does not mean alternative means of transportation should not be explored. The planning and development of a safe and efficient transportation system will become even more essential in the future. Comprehensive and long range transportation planning should provide for the proper future location and function of new major streets as well as greater predictability in the timing and financing of needed elements of the transportation system, including alternative means of transportation such as public transit and bikeways. Many policies are also intended to maintain and improve traffic safety and convenience. In cases where safety and convenience are conflicting objectives, the first priority should always be safety. 4.3 Parks and Recreation The purpose of the parks policies is to provide a wide range of recreational opportunities for all citizens and visitors. The plan seeks a balance between acquisition, maintenance and development of parks, special facilities, recreational programs, trail systems and open space areas. Policies are provided to establish funding priorities as well as other funding sources including the private sector and other public agencies. In order to apply park priorities within the context of a balanced system, the plan recommends long range park planning and capital improvements programming as well as evaluation of new methods for funding park and recreation needs in the community. 4.4 Economic Development/Central Business District The goal of a diversified economic base is founded on the desire to maintain and improve the community’s standard of living. A diversified local economic base is intended to provide greater stability in the area’s income and employment, thus, expanding the local tax base. The General Plan policies for economic development reflect the desired limited role of the city in determining the composition of the economic base as a matter of public policy. The major role of the city is in providing infrastructure and services in a fiscally prudent manner which creates the proper environment for economic development to occur. 4.5 Capital Improvements (future) The purpose of the capital improvements element is to establish the close relationship between Capital Improvement Programming (CIP) and the general plan. The foremost policy in capital improvements is to provide for the sufficient and continuous funding of projects that, in conjunction with the city’s budget, can establish priorities in order to correct the growing deficiency in capital improvements. The recommendation for a city-wide five year CIP is the umbrella recommendation for five year CIP’s in parks, transportation and public works projects. A five year Capital Improvements Plan (or CIP) is a needed planning tool to provide guidance and some predictability for future years budgeting. 4.6 Adoption, Revision and Implementation The general plan shall be adopted and revised by resolution. It is important that the plan be adopted as a resolution in order to establish it official position as the policy making document for the city. The adoption of the plan is not as important, however, as the continuous evaluation, revision and usage of the plan. The general plan should not be considered a static document. Rather, the plan should be viewed as a process by which its policies are always evaluated for possible revisions, additions and/or deletions. This plan is only a point of beginning for the long range planning of the city. Not every conceivable policy area has been addressed in this plan and new policies must be added to keep it relevant and effective in dealing with the changing problems, opportunities and issues which are certain to face the city in the years to come. In order to maintain the plan’s flexibility, relevancy and effectiveness, it is recommended that a General Plan Work Group be established periodically to review existing and new policies and make recommendations to the Planning Commission and City Council. SECTION 5.0 LAND USE 5.1 Land Use Goal: The land use element of the Honeyville City General Plan should encourage a land use balance between agriculture, residential, commercial, and industrial growth in such a way as to generate revenues which will cover the costs of City services, and provide a mix of employment and housing opportunities that meets the current and future needs of Honeyville City. 5.2 Existing Conditions: As of 2010, the City of Honeyville currently covers 7,453 acres of land. Here is a break down from the USGS (United States Geological Survey): Open water – 21.26 Developed, open space – 787.29 Developed, low/medium intensity – 61.92 Evergreen forest – 24.27 Shrub/scrub – 1,116.67 Herbaceous – 334.47 Hay/pasture – 1,773.20 Cultivated crops – 2,629.65 Woody wetlands – 215.48 Emergent herbaceous wetlands – 529.02 For a total of – 7,453 acres See http://landcover.usgs.gov/classes.php for definitions on classes. In order to put the quantity of possible future growth of the City into perspective, the General Plan includes an assumed City population of approximately 1,693 by the year 2020. The policies of the Plan are intended to assure that the City’s quality of life will not be adversely affected by the assumed growth. There has been some growth in the last decade and there is expected pressure for further annexation because of the urban services which the City provides. Therefore, a major emphasis of the policies in the land use element is to plan and guide the type of growth and development in areas subject to future annexation or development within the City. One method of planning and guiding growth on the urban fringe is through annexation to the City. The plan’s annexation guidelines are intended to control the timing and suitability of development and the provision of City services in order to assure that annexations are a logical and efficient extension of the City’s boundary. In recognition that not all urban development will occur in the City, policies also provide for intergovernmental agreements to ensure that development will be compatible with City standards and policies. 5.3 Analysis of Existing Uses: Honeyville City is comprised of four basic land use types; 1) Agriculture, 2) Residential, 3) Commercial, and 4) Industrial. Table 5.3 TABLE 5.3: TYPE OF USE Agriculture Residential Commercial/Industrial Open/Other Space 5.4 ACREAGE 3,859.2 478.8 82.0 3,033.0 PERCENTAGE 51.7 6.4 1.1 40.8 Build-out Capacity Of the over 6,000 acres in the City that are vacant, most remain undeveloped and are zoned for agricultural uses. If re-zone and built out to capacity, areas zoned single family would accommodate an additional 10,000 dwelling units. Based upon average family size for single family units of 3.6 and an average of three residents for multi-family units, vacant land zoned for residential purposes could accommodate and additional 30,000 to 36,000 residents. That build-out would multiply the City’s present population over twenty times. 5.5 Commercial/Manufacturing Development: The opportunity for residents to work close to their homes should be an important objective of the General Plan and the Land Use element. In creating a “jobs to housing” balance, residents of the community would have a shorter commute time and distance, while having the option to use alternative modes of transportation. An economic base within the community, located in local employment centers, would result in a growing sense of community and greater quality of life. The City should encourage small businesses within the community, including home-based businesses as appropriate. 5.5.1 Objectives and Policies for Commercial Development: The following objectives and policies reflect the direction that will be taken by Honeyville City government in shaping commercial growth and development in the future. These are designed in consideration of the overall land use goal (Sec 5.1) outlined in this Plan element and throughout the General Plan. Objective CD 1: Expand Quality employment opportunities and Capital Investment. Policy CD1.1 Direct resources to promote and attract business. Policy CD1.2 Encourage the development of infrastructure which is conducive to uses such as, industrial parks, commercial centers and professional office parks in appropriate locations. Policy CD1.3 Encourage employment opportunities proximate to housing. TABLE X GLOBAL Objective CD 2: Foster Commercial revitalization and development. Policy CD2.1 Encourage commercial development to locate along 6900 North whenever possible. Policy CD2.2 Encourage development within the City center – Rural Development Agreement (RDA). Policy CD2.3 Encourage industry development in industrial parks. TABLE X 5.5.2 Recommendations for the Future: 1. Create an Economic Development Master Plan. 2. Work with Box Elder Economic Development to develop a marketing strategy for commercial development. 3. Create a City Beautification Plan to enhance the street scape within the Central Business District. 4. Develop a Street and Building Lighting Policy or Plan 5.6 Residential Development: The density and location of residential development heavily influence the cost of housing, the type and level of services required, and the impacts on the natural environment. Residential development within the city should promote a variety of residential densities to address these considerations while promoting a diversity of housing choices for residents within the community. A range of housing densities will be allowed within the City, promoting various opportunities for social and economic success. Higher density residential development should be located near transportation routes, commercial centers, and public facilities. The remaining residential development will be encouraged to be clustered, located near natural features, or community amenities. Residential development should have direct access to open space whenever possible and should be within a short walk or bike ride to schools, commercial centers, and activity centers to encourage alternative modes of transportation, such as walking or bicycling. 5.6.1 Residential Development Objectives and Policies: The residential development objectives and policies are provided to give direction to all stakeholders involved in the residential development process. Objective RD 2: Encourage innovative and varied approaches to development. Policy RD 2.1 Encourage high quality residential, commercial, and industrial land developments. Policy RD 2.2 Develop flexible standards to accommodate innovative and varied approaches to residential development. Policy RD 2.3 Require master plans for residential developments with more than one dwelling unit. Policy RD 2.4 Policy RD 2.5 Review existing zoning and subdivision ordinances for consistency. Provide adequate separation between intensive urban and rural land uses. TABLE X Objective RD 3: Promote master planned communities that provide a mix of housing types and land uses. Policy RD 3.1 Encourage the creation of master planned communities that provide a diversity of land uses. Policy RD 3.2 Encourage the use of non-traditional zoning and flexible development standards in new developments. Policy RD 3.3 Encourage residential development that provides opportunities for a variety of income levels, including affordable housing. Policy RD 3.4 Encourage and accommodate mixed use development. Policy RD 3.5 Encourage a mixture of housing types and intensities within planned developments. Policy RD 3.6 Encourage planned communities that incorporate quality and clustered developments. Policy RD 3.7 Require new development to preserve significant natural resources, and landscapes. TABLE X 5.6.2 Recommendations for the Future: A. B. C. D. Stay current on existing zoning ordinance. Stay current on existing subdivision ordinance and standards. Review the Planned Zone (P-zone) ordinance. Consider hiring staff to work on Economic Development and current planning issues. 5.6.3 Honeyville City P-Zone Guidelines: The purpose of the Planning Commission’s Guidelines regarding Planned Zone (P-Zone) is to provide consistency and guidance for site plan review and subdivision improvements within a P-zone development. In providing attractive developments within the City, the Planning Commission and City Council will use the following guidelines with respect to the development of P-zones. A P-zone is a mixed use development zone. It encompasses and encourages residential, agricultural and commercial buildings within the same development or parcel of land. This type of zoning allows the City Council, with the aid of the Planning Commission, to have a developer design a subdivision that is suitable for Honeyville, while also being more diversified. General: 1. All streets within the development shall be constructed to City standards, and include sidewalks and curb and gutters. 2. Common areas should be designed to provide activity areas for use by all the residents within the development such as playgrounds, recreational courts, picnic areas and pavilions, gazebos and water features. The amenities should be centrally located providing equal access to residents within the P-zone. 3. Open space and/or common areas should be planned and developed, not just left over space between buildings. 4. The development should have a defined design theme that is highly visible in various locations within the development which may include: building design, signage, lighting, and other special features. 5. The P-zone is to be designed as a community within a community. 5.6.4 Honeyville City Zoning and Land Use Guidelines: Purpose and intent: The Planning Commission’s zoning and land use guidelines consist of statements which define how zoning and land use decisions should be made. These guidelines represent the commitment the Planning Commission makes to the community. Since these are general statements, there sill be occasions when various policies conflict. In such cases, the Commission will need to determine which one takes precedence over the others given the specific needs of the pending issue. General: 1. A definite boundary should be established between types of uses to protect the integrity of each use. 2. Zoning should reflect the existing use of the property to the largest extent possible, unless the area is in transition. 3. Where possible, properties which face each other across a local street should be the same or similar zones. Collector and arterial roads may be sufficient buffers to warrant different zones. 4. Zoning boundaries should not cut across individual lots or developments (i.e., placing the lot in two separate zones). Illogical boundaries should be redrawn to follow along property or established geographical lines. 5. The primary frontage and land uses should be considerations when establishing zoning boundaries on corner lots. 6. To draw boundary on types of uses (e.g., commercial), the Planning Commission may chose to use multiple family or professional office zoning as a buffer to the commercial, transitioning the neighborhood from commercial to apartments to single family developments. 7. Any non-residential zone abutting residential zones should be a Planned Zone (P-zone) to help minimize the impacts on residential zones. Residential: 8. Avoid isolating neighborhoods. 9. Discourage small lot developments of multiple density uses. 10.Multiple density developments should be phased, i.e., rezoned only the property associated with current phases of development. Commercial: 11.Commercial zones should be located on collector and arterial streets, avoiding local streets serving residential zones. Access to commercial and industrial zones should avoid using local streets within residential zones. 12.Existing businesses on collector and arterial streets should be allowed to expand while providing an adequate buffer with adjacent residential zones. 13.Encourage commercial uses to be developed as centers rather than as strip commercial. To be adopted by the Planning Commission and revised periodically. SECTION 6.0 Transportation 6.1 Transportation Goal: The goal of the transportation element of the Honeyville City General Plan is a declaration of anticipated needs and ideal results based on a combination of community endeavors and professional opinion. The goals address relevant transportation inputs into the growth and development process within the City. The intent is that the transportation improvements and the alternative mode development process will contribute to an improved quality of life for the residents of Honeyville City. The goal of the transportation element is to provide an efficient, cost effective, well planned, accessible, environmentally sensitive, and safe, citywide system that deals with existing and future roadways, and promotes other kinds of transportation needs to include, but not limited to, bikeways and pedestrian travel. 6.2 Roads: The road network is the nucleus of the transportation system in Honeyville City. Automobiles, buses, trucks, farm equipment, bicycles and pedestrians all strive for space on the network. Pedestrians, bicycles and farm equipment also compete for time to cross the streets and roads. While expansion of the network generally means accommodating additional traffic, some reallocation of space and priorities is becoming necessary to encourage alternative modes of transportation. This plan recommends that available resources be used to fund projects and programs that sustain mobility, access, safety, the environment, and economic development within and around Honeyville City. Further, preservation, rehabilitation, reconstruction, and improvement of existing roads are also recommended. 6.2.1 Functional Classification: All roads in Honeyville City have current and future functional classifications. These classifications typically include future traffic volumes, land use compatibility, General Plan recommendations, and local transportation needs. Functional classification is a long range planning tool that helps link land use with transportation. Functional classification further allows for the preservation of right-of-way in the future as properties are developed. 6.2.2 Arterials: Roads in the network are classified arterials, depending on the connections and the character of the adjacent land use. The patterns of use vary along the arterials, typically having four to six lanes and average volumes of 6,000-45,000 vehicles per day. In general, arterials are designed and managed for through, or regional, travel. The characteristics of the arterial network make those roads particularly suited to regional commuting. Parking is often restricted on these routes and would remain so for future planning considerations. Further, arterial roads that act as regional connectors may be candidates for widening, possible speed limit increases, or other capacity increases. 6.2.3 Collector Roads: As with the arterial system, usage varies depending on the location of the road and the nearby land uses. Collector roads are designed as two lane roads with average traffic volumes of 500 – 18,000 vehicles per day. Traffic movement along collector roads serves intra-community travel and routes of higher classifications. Since collector roads are less critical to regional commuting, they may be suitable candidates for traffic-calming, parking, pedestrians, and bicycle lanes. Speeds and road widths should be determined based on compatibility with the terrain, particularly in hillside areas. 6.2.4 Local Roads: Local roads (also known as residential roads) differ primarily by design characteristics and land use. Both are designed to serve primarily local traffic, have only two lanes, and have average traffic volumes of less than 1,000 vehicles per day. 6.3 Public Transit: At the most comprehensive level, reduced auto usage may result in improved air quality, agricultural and open space preservation through a more compact urban form, and help build a sense of community. Further, transit can be more effective when it is a viable alternative to congested roadways, high parking costs, and limited parking availability. Transit should not only serve the transit-dependant rider, but also the general public. In addition, an important part of regional transit is the development of transit stations that can become activity canters by: A. Encouraging economic development by creating and attracting businesses near transit stations. B. Improving air quality by reducing the number and length of automobile trips. If bicycling and walking are also encouraged, air quality can be further improved. C. Providing a choice of housing options by encouraging mixed-use development of varying densities. Growth is the by-product of an effective, healthy, and aggressive economy. As Honeyville City grows, an efficient multi-modal system will require development patterns that advance alternatives to automobile travel for work and non-work trips. 6.3.1 Bus: In order to expand the roadways available for bus transit, the City’s arterial network would be suited for the highest degree of public transit use. One option to enhance bus service is the development of a bus network that places emphasis on community circulators to provide more cost-effective bus service to areas of the City using smaller, neighborhood-friendly vehicles. Other options would be to extend the hours of daily bus service, add Sunday service, implement new routes and trips, use alternative fueled vehicles, and expanded passenger bench and shelter programs. 6.4 Pedestrian: Provisions for pedestrians are encouraged in this plan. With adequate facilities and appropriate urban design, walking can be used as a mode of travel for school, convenient shopping, recreation, social and even work trips. Pedestrian facilities can be accommodated as enhancements with new road construction or maintenance. However, urban design issues allowing short walk trips must be addressed before significant walk trips will occur. For example, subdivisions designed as “enclaves” and homogeneous land uses are often not favorable to pedestrian activities. 6.5 Bicycles: The plan identifies interconnected routes for bicycle travel within and through the City. Included in this system are on-street bike lanes and signed bicycle routes. Also included is an off-street multiple use path system that generally follows existing canals in the urbanized area. The five major goals for bicycle transportation are: 1. Provide for bicyclists in transportation programs and projects. 2. Improve safety by educating bicyclists and motorists to share the road. 3. Promote awareness of the benefits of bicycle transportation to engineers and planning professionals engaged in the development of transportation projects. 4. Support enforcement of applicable traffic laws to improve traffic safety and enhance courtesy among roadway users. Promote strict prosecution of traffic infractions to increase respect for riding privileges. 5. Promote bicycling as a viable means of transportation and as a healthful form of recreation. 6.6 Telecommuting: With the arrival of new technology and socioeconomic changes, telecommuting is becoming a viable option for many employers and employees. Telecommuting allows employees to connect to a central office with a personal computer and high speed internet connection, or fax machine. Some workers may telecommute full time, while others only part time. The transportation advantages of telecommuting are trip reduction, reduced single occupancy vehicle usage, and reduced roadway congestion. These types of programs also have the potential to contribute to improved air quality. 6.7 Park-and-Ride Facilities: Park-and-Ride facilities are an important component to the success if car pool programs and increased bus-ridership. Honeyville City should explore the development of regional park-and-ride facilities. The county supports the development of car pool facilities that are part of the regional park-andride lot network. Continued growth will propel the need for more of these facilities, especially where they can support the growing public transportation network. 6.8 Railroad: The Union Pacific tracks run north and south through Honeyville. A spur is located near the city center which can be used to freight pickup and delivery, and is currently used by Honeyville Grain. 6.9 Objectives and Policies for Transportation: The following objectives and policies reflect the direction that will be taken by Honeyville City government in working to meet the transportation needs of the city into the future. These are designed in consideration of the overall transportation goal (sec 6.1) outlined in this plan element and throughout the General Plan. Objective T1: Reduce the proportion of trips made in single occupancy vehicles. Policy T1.1 Encourage transit oriented development. Policy T1.2 Explore and encourage options to increase bikeways. Policy T1.3 Explore and encourage options to increase pedestrian facilities. Policy T1.4 Explore and encourage telecommuting and teleconferencing options. Policy T1.5 Encourage the development of market incentives for transit and vehicle reduction opportunities, and park-andride facilities. Policy T1.6 Provide adequate separation between intensive urban and rural land uses. Objective T2: Policy T2.1 Policy T2.2 Employ applicable technology to improve the use of transportation facilities. Encourage future roadway development to use technological innovations to accommodate future communication technology. Encourage develop public/private partnerships to explore technological advances. Objective T3: Policy T3.1 Policy T3.2 Policy T3.3 Policy T3.4 Policy T3.5 Policy T3.6 Objective T4: Policy T4.1 Policy T4.2 Policy T4.3 Policy T4.4 Objective T5: Policy T5.1 Policy T5.2 Policy T5.3 Optimize public investments. Promote and encourage inter-jurisdictional partnerships with Box Elder County. Provide for incentives to promote developer participation. Explore the development of an impact fee for transportation infrastructure. Enter into partnering agreements to provide additional resources to allow future increases in regional travel on primary roads. Look into Acquiring sufficient right-of-ways for future transportation needs. Provide adequate separation between intensive urban and rural land uses. Identify and accommodate transportation corridors. Identify new transportation corridors. Monitor the development and subdivision proposals located along major transportation corridors. Identify future activity centers. Identify current and future recreation centers and corridors. Minimize transportation impacts within neighborhoods and the central business district. Wherever possible, residential lots should back onto arterial and collector streets. Use traffic-calming techniques to reduce speeds in neighborhoods. Use landscaping and street-scape within the central business district to enhance and beautify the area. 6.10 Recommendations for the Future: 1. Conduct and impact fee study for transportation needs. 2. Develop a street-scape and traffic-calming Master Plan. 3. Clearly identify entryway into the City. SECTION 7.0 PUBLIC SERVICES AND FACILITIES In addition to transportation facilities, urban growth and development significantly affects several major components of the City’s infrastructure and services, including potable water supply and future sewer, storm water drainage, parks and recreation, police, fire and emergency services, and schools. Water is provided by the City of Honeyville all other services, except schools, are provided by the City through the City’s General Fund. Growth and development also affect the School District located fully within the County. The School District is a separate local government entity that operates independently of City government. 7.1 Public Services and Facilities Goal: The public services and facility’s element of the Honeyville City General Plan would provide, through conscientious planning, for future growth in such a way as to be efficient and cost effective, use existing facilities through up-grading, and to be able to provide City services through revenues generated by future development. 7.2 Types of Public Services and Facilities: The types of public facilities that are available in Honeyville City are as follows: Culinary (potable) Water, Irrigation Water, Electricity, Gas, Propane, Fire and Emergency Services, Police, Solid Waste Disposal, Sewage Systems, Storm Water Systems, Parks and Recreation Facilities, and Railroad. 7.2.1 Water: Culinary water is supplied by Honeyville City Corporation from nine springs and two wells feeding four reservoirs. Major water line and reservoir improvements have been since 1980. In addition to lines and reservoirs, bonding and implementation of a water enterprise fund have assisted in the installation of fire hydrants and water meters. All culinary water pipes/lines installed since 1980 are six, eight or ten inches in diameter. In 2010 it was noted that the wells and pumps are in A-1 condition. Irrigation water is supplied to share holders of the Bear River Canal Company. The City currently works closely with the Bear River Conservancy District. The Honeyville Water System is connected, for emergency purposes only, with the Bear River Water Conservancy District, ACME (Bear River City), Deweyville and Elwood water systems. Honeyville City will continue to operate and maintain its water system to provide the highest quality of water possible for residential culinary use and fire protection. In 2009 Honeyville City was awarded grant money from the Army Corp of Engineers for a new million gallon reservoir and bonded for the remainder of the project. The project was contracted and completed and put into service with a new automated system linking the north and south reservoirs. Honeyville City will continue to upgrade and improve the water system and will first concentrate and commence on upgrading the present water lines in the City center. 7.2.2 Electric and Gas: Electrical power is provided by Rocky Mountain Power, formerly Utah Power and Light Company. The company also owns a substation in town. The power substation has high voltage lines running north and south. Easements owned by Rocky Mountain Power surround these lines, necessitating the company’s approval to cross them. Natural gas is furnished by Questar Natural Gas Company. A few homes are supplied by Liquid Propane Gas which they purchase from local delivery suppliers. 7.2.3 Police Protection, Fire and Emergency Services: Honeyville City does not currently have its own Police force and is therefore serviced by the Box Elder County Sheriffs Department and the Utah Highway Patrol. Honeyville City can boast one of the finest Fire Departments for a small city in the state. It is currently a paid on-call/ volunteer department. It provides protection and fire suppression for Honeyville and neighboring communities in East Central Box Elder County. The Fire Department also houses a Quick Response Unit (QRU), otherwise known as First Responders. The majority of the fire department has completed Emergency Medical Technician training, and works hard to continue their fire and medical training. Honeyville City will continue to provide Fire and First Responder Service to the citizens of Honeyville and the surrounding communities. The City will continue to provide and improve training of the fire fighters and EMTs, and upgrade the fire equipment as the budget allows. In 2009 Honeyville City began working with Box Elder County, Bear River City, Elwood and Deweyville Town to form a Special Service Fire District that will service these areas and potentially more. In 2010 the Special Service Fire District made great strides by solidifying the boundaries of the area that they will serve. Ambulance service will continue to be supplied by Brigham City Ambulance Service and Tremonton Fire and Ambulance Department until such time that the Special Service Fire District can obtain their own ambulance service. 7.2.4 Solid Waste Disposal: In the early 1980’s the Honeyville Solid Waste Dump, east of the City, was closed. All solid waste is sent or taken to the Box Elder County’s Landfill at Little Mountain via Econo Waste by contract or by personal vehicle. 7.2.5 Sewage Systems: Honeyville does not have a sewer system and relies on septic tanks and leech fields for sewage disposal. Large areas of the City are poorly suited for onsite sewage disposal because of high water table and poorly drained soils. A public sewer system has been discussed by City Officials for more than 20 years, and has not yet been a feasible option for the citizens of Honeyville. It may be necessary as residential development expands into these areas to look seriously at a sewage disposal system. Bear River Health Department feels that the city center and areas to the north and east of the city center are generally suitable for on-site sewage disposal so long as minimum lot sizes of ½ acre in some areas and larger acreage in outlying areas, per dwelling unit are maintained. Honeyville will continue to regulate lot sizes and continue use of septic systems, but will also study the feasibility of a sewer system service in all areas of the City. 7.2.6 Storm Water Systems: This will be addressed as proposed construction requires along with a study of impact fees. 7.2.7 Park and Recreational Facilities. Honeyville City has two City Parks, one located just west of the Union Pacific Railroad tracks on 6900 North and the second one located east of the City Cemetery on 6900 North above Highway 38. The first contains a ball diamond, bowery, cook shack, volleyball court, handicapped accessible restrooms, half basketball court, soccer field, and playground equipment for younger children. The second park contains a walking path, grassy play area and rodeo arena. The Wellsville Mountains east of the city provide hiking and other wilderness experiences, but this requires coordination with property owners. There is a public access at the top of 7200 North. The Crystal Hot Springs Resort is a commercial resort providing visitors with hot springs for soaking and swimming, water slides, camping, and other leisure activities and is privately owned. The spring boast two naturally flowing springs within 50 feet of each other. One spring is hot mineral water and the other is cold water. Honeyville City shall continue to make improvements to existing parks and develop a long range plan to construct new parks or ball fields as the public requires and look for opportunities to save or obtain open spaces for future park development. 7.3 Objectives and Policies for Parks and Recreation: The Planning Committee has formulated the following objectives and policies to guide this element to the revision of the General Plan with respect to public services and facilities. Objective PS1: Policy PS1.1 Honeyville City will continue to operate and maintain its water system to provide the highest quality of water possible. Honeyville City will continue to upgrade and improve the water system. Policy PS1.2 Policy PS1.3 Objective PS 2: Policy PS2.1 Policy PS2.2 Objective PS 3: Policy PS3.1 Objective PS 4: Policy PS4.1 Policy PS4.2 Honeyville City will first concentrate and commence on upgrading the present water lines in the city center. Honeyville City will continue to provide adequate water for fire protection. Honeyville City will continue to provide fire and emergency service to the citizens of Honeyville and the surrounding communities. The City will continue to provide and improve training of the fire personnel and upgrade the fire equipment as the budget allows. Honeyville City will continue working with Box Elder County and surrounding communities to get a Special Service Fire district in place and bring on board new stations. Honeyville City will continue to regulate lot sizes to allow the continued safe use of septic tanks. Honeyville City will study the feasibility of a sewer treatment system service. Honeyville City will continue to improve the parks. Honeyville City will work to provide new parks when developing larger subdivisions. Honeyville City will continue to improve the existing parks. Section 8.0 Economic Development 8.1 Economic Development Goal The vision of the economic development element in the Honeyville City General Plan is to promote growth with balance. To combine efficient and diversified companies and economies, compatible with available resources, that will provide employment opportunities. A good balance of compatible businesses will increase the tax base for the city, can improve the quality of life, and should be open to the natural and cultural framework of the community. A sound economy is important to the livelihood and well-being of Honeyville City residents. Defining a vision for economic and community development requires a thorough assessment of the area’s economic potential, demand, opportunities, and limitations. Most economic indicators show the region will continue to benefit from business expansions, relocation, tourism, retail trade, services, construction, and agriculture. City residents have expressed an interest in an economic climate that can expand business opportunities in the face of new challenges. The city recognizes the need to expand its economic foundation on the basis of available resources, ensuring that development is balanced with the surrounding environment. The overall business climate in the region should be enhanced through state, county, and local actions and initiative, primarily through tax and business incentives policies, the availability for capital, and the deployment of infrastructure and services. To enhance the city’s economic development opportunities, the area should seek affordable housing and community facilities. In this manner, neighborhoods and central business districts will be revitalized, while labor training and quality educational programs and facilities become accessible to residents. This should become a draw for new residents and economic enterprises alike. 8.2 Background and Issues for Economic Development Honeyville was incorporated and organized as a town on July 8, 1911. Honeyville became a 3rd class city on 22nd August 1983. As of August 2010, the city has 66 licensed businesses, nearly all of them are considered home based businesses with a few notable exceptions: Crystal Hot Springs, Honeyville Grain, Frank May SkiDoo and ATV, Lainie’s Country Store, Bryce’s Auto and Truck, Centro de la Familia, and several gravel pits. Grocery stores are located in Brigham City and Tremonton, advanced medical services, recreation and dining are also located close in Brigham, Ogden, Tremonton and Logan. The schools are located in Brigham City, Tremonton, Bear River, or Garland for primary education. There are several large employers within about a 30 mile radius including a WalMart store and warehouse, Proctor and Gamble, Vulcraft, Gem, Nucor, Autoliv, and ATK. The airport has expanded in Brigham City to enable more air traffic and larger planes. Housing has slowed with the economy, but should return with expansion in the next few years that will demand more business growth as the population continues to move North from Salt Lake, Davis, Weber, and other parts of Box Elder counties. The question is not ‘will we grow’, it becomes ‘when’. The issues facing Honeyville City in bringing “other” types of business to the area are water, law enforcement, sewer, and public sentiment and/or preference. Although there is language in this, and past general plans stating that there is interest, or even a plan to encourage or attract business here, the truth is that we are lacking as a city in providing necessary components for businesses to locate or relocate to our area. 8.3 Objectives and Policies 1. Seek or establish funding, bonding, tax plan to develop a sewer system for Honeyville City. Set aside the ground, get the plan together with a proposal to present to Box Elder County and the State of Utah to get the project underway (3-5 year plan). 2. Once a sewer plant is underway, we will need to designate an Economic Development Team to encourage local businesses to coordinate efforts and information to further utilize the industrial and commercial zones within the city. Who better to invite new companies and businesses into the city than city leaders and established businesses? Economic Development plan must include a plan to bring people off of the interstate and into our community to do business. A main business center, group, i.e. “Chamber of Commerce” type organization would be helpful in gathering and implementation of information and strategy. 3. Green Belt conservation with an established zoning such as the planned Zone. The ability to protect the agricultural and rural environment is vital to our community and important to our citizens. 4. Home based businesses should continue to be encouraged, but there needs to be an understanding that in order to create a tax base to fund law enforcement and other city goals and projects, there needs to be larger businesses operating here in Honeyville City. 5. Website advertisement highlighting industrial and commercial zones and the benefits of locating in our community. Advertise on a national basis for types of businesses that our city desires. Enhance entrances to our city to promote our city and capitalize on first impressions. Honeyville is a great place to live and can be a great place to do business if we can remove some of our hurdles that prevent businesses from coming here. There will be a need for strip malls, fuel centers, fast food, and other enterprises here as our community grows and develops. We need to prepare now for the growth that we expect and plan for our future with our eyes open. We would much rather be inviting for business to come to our city than to be forced to accept any type of business that chooses to come. Planning and putting forth a strategy is essential. SECTION 9.0 HOUSING ELEMENT Introduction: Neighborhoods and Housing, the places where we live, learn, play, and increasingly work, constitute the largest use of land in the City. Collectively, we regard our neighborhoods with appreciation as places of security. Also, homes often represent the largest single investment residents will ever make. Inclusion of Housing as a separate chapter results from a mandate from the Sate of Utah. Preservation of the quality of our neighborhoods and housing is a primary value of the residents of the City. Protecting housing from adverse consequences of growth, reversing effects of deterioration and nurturing the identity of emerging neighborhoods were also clearly articulated as core values. Concepts in this chapter reflect values held by the community. It seeks to define types of neighborhoods and housing, and on the basis of that definition, provide direction to protect, enhance, and revitalize them. Encourage citizens to be good neighbors and develop friendships with people of all ages, races, creeds and religions, genders and sexual orientations. 9.1 Housing Element Goal: The housing element in the Honeyville City General Plan should provide that the City would afford a reasonable opportunity for a variety of housing to meet the needs of the population desiring to live in Honeyville City. Moderate income housing should be encouraged to allow persons with moderate incomes to benefit from and to full participate in all aspects of neighborhood and community life. 9.2 Objectives and Policies: Objectives and policies reflect the direction that will be taken by Honeyville City government in housing and neighborhood development. Objective H1: Policy H1.1 Policy H1.2 Objective H2: Policy H2.1 Policy H2.2 Policy H2.3 Policy H2.4 Policy H2.5 Focus on Neighborhoods. Utilize neighborhoods as the Fundamental Building Blocks for Residential Development. Foster Cooperation with and by Neighborhoods. Enhance neighborhoods, preserve and enhance existing and established neighborhoods, and support developing and redeveloping neighborhoods. Protect the character of established and stable neighborhoods through neighborhood planning, assistance to neighborhood organizations, and supportive regulatory actions. Assist and Support Established and Redeveloping Neighborhoods. Improve Neighborhood Zoning Code Enforcement Efforts. Partner with the Development Industry to create functional and attractive new and developing neighborhoods. Support a mix of housing types and densities. SECTION 10.0 Environmental/Natural Resources 10.1 Environmental/Natural Resources Goal: The environmental/natural resource element of the Honeyville City General Plan should support, sustain, and improve the existing environmental conditions within the limits of Honeyville City. Consideration of continued growth in Honeyville should be formulated with the cooperation of individuals and developers in preserving and protecting the environment. 10.2 View Sheds: Honeyville currently has three main entrances into the City Center. The City entrances from the west on 6900 north, and from the north and also from the south on Main Street (Highway 38). These areas have a major impact on the first impression of residents, visitors, and passers by. Care should be taken to keep or develop a pleasing and high visual quality of these areas. Landscape areas on the benches and in the City with tree rows prior to development should be encouraged which will provide wind breaks and a pleasing view, obscuring the sight of ongoing construction. Collection and removal of all junk and debris should be encouraged to enhance the overall appearance that is desired for the present and future of the City. Installing street lights in and around the City to give ample lighting of streets, signs and sidewalks. Preserving the views for present and future residents, which are and will be located in the area. Attempt to construct future roadways along the contours of the hillside, instead of vertical or partially vertical roads which leave visual scars for long periods of time. Care should be used for any type of development encroaching on the Bear River and the various flood planes. 10.3 Septic Tank Suitability: Honeyville currently utilizes septic tanks systems only. The Honeyville Public Sensitive Areas Map shows the slight to moderate limitations category as the darkest areas. These zones are most acceptable for septic tank systems. Outside of this zone, limitations for septic tank sewage disposal systems are moderate to severe depending on slope, depth to water table, and soil permeability. Soils in the severe limitations category are generally unacceptable for on-site sewage disposal systems (septic tanks). Future construction of septic tank systems are to be approved by, and coincide with, the Box Elder County Health Department regulations. The State Health Department recommends that septic systems not be used in areas where the water table is within sixty inches of the surface. A Sewer Treatment System Facility is to be considered as the population expansion necessitates. 10.4 Agricultural Suitability: The quality of the soil in Honeyville varies vastly due to the rock slopes on the hillsides and the plain areas of the valley. Either these sites are in steep and/or rocky slopes of characterized by high water tables and marshes. The soils located east of the railroad tracks continuing north and east to the city limits from 6900 North are silt, clay, loam, fine sandy loam, silt clay, gravelly silt, fine sandy loam, broken land, gravelly loam and moderate alkali. The soils located west of the railroad tracks continuing north and west to the city limits from 6900 North are silt, clay loam, gravelly silt loam, fine sandy loam, and silt clay loam. The soils located east of the railroad tracks continuing south and east to the city limits from 6900 North are silt loam, silt clay, very stony loam, gravel, gravely loam, alkali and loam. The soils located west of the railroad tracks continuing south to the city limits from 6900 North are fine sandy loam, silt clay, silt loam, fresh water marshes, alkali, and clay loam. Most of the land designated as “prime” is in fact today’s prime cropland. 10.5 Geology: A major geological hazard exists in and along Honeyville’s eastern boundary. The Wasatch Fault Zone is noted to be the major fault zone in northern Utah that passes through this area. The Wasatch Fault Zone map notes three types of faults that have been mapped by the Utah Geological and Mineral Survey within the fault zone. The Wasatch Fault Zone passes through this area. Faulting and landslides could occur in this area. The prominent scarps are visual breaks in the bedrock along a major fault. Also mapped are other known inferred faults. All are areas where faulting has occurred previously and will likely occur again. Regulations controlling development near these zones would be in the best interest of and safety to the community. It is strongly recommended that these conditions are to be considered in planning the Honeyville area. Recommendations are to be made that limit the construction of human dwellings or occupancy within 100 feet from known or inferred faults. The Utah Geological and Mineral Society have provided these recommendations and guidelines. It is suggested that property owners be fully informed of the faults in which their property lies on or near, and to fully inform prospective buyers and developers. Recommendations will be made that any road construction be limited in said areas so as to limit, if not eliminate, danger or loss of life to humans, domestic animals, or property. For further information please refer to: Investigation and Evaluation of the Northern Wasatch and Cache Valley Faults, by Woodware-Lundgren and Associates. 10.6 Wildlife: The Bear River Valley holds a diverse and interesting array of wildlife. The Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge is only a short distance to the south of Honeyville and a gathering place for birds. Visitors come to view and photograph bird life. It should be noted that the sagebrush and grassland zone noted in the vegetation section is included in a critical winter feeding zone for deer and elk. This means that in a severe winter, which is not uncommon in the Bear River Basin, deer and possibly elk will seek out plants to graze on in this area. Development in this zone will destroy valuable winter range for deer and elk and will likely mean occasional visits to residential areas by the animals, especially if shrubs that are suitable to the taste of elk and deer, have been planted. The Honeyville area has a trailhead to the Wellsville Mountain Range and forest, thus necessitating the need for the protection and preservation of the wildlife range areas. Any development of main roads or construction in or around the winter range would be disastrous to the present or future wildlife area. The following is a list of common animals, upland game, waterfowl, fish and their habitats. Some birds and other waterfowl have been omitted due to the lengthy process of identification and incomplete current listings. Common wildlife species in Honeyville, Utah: MAMMALS Common Name Mule Deer Muskrat Long Tail Weasel Striped Skunk Spotted Skunk Coyote Badger General Habitat Sagebrush – grassland as winter range Marsh, ponds, streams Widespread in areas not far from water Bushy areas Throughout area Throughout area Sagebrush, grasslands White Tail Rabbit Ring Tail Cat Bob Cat Mountain Lion Raccoons Red Fox Jack Rabbit Sagebrush, grasslands Throughout area Sagebrush, rock and cliff areas Rock and cliff areas Throughout area Throughout area Sagebrush, grasslands UPLAND GAME AND WATERFOWL Common Name General Habitat Rio Grand Turkey Sagebrush, grain fields, grasslands Chukar Partridge Sagebrush, grain fields, grasslands Mallard Marsh, streams, cropland Pintail Marsh Gadwell Marshes, ponds Shoveler Marshes, ponds Canadian Goose Marshes, grain fields Snow Goose Marshes, grain fields Coot Marshes, grain fields Ring Neck Pheasant Cropland, marshes Sage Grouse Sagebrush, grasslands Sand Hill Crane Marshes, cropland Bear River Fish Species: (Class 3 Fishery Stream*) Fish in the Bear River include: Carp, Channel Catfish, Black Bullhead, Sunfish, Perch, Walleye, Large Mouth Bass, Chubs, and Suckers. *Utah Division of Wild Life Resources 10.7 Climate: Honeyville lies in the lower Bear River Valley of the arid Great Salt Lake Basin. Normal annual precipitation is approximately 16 inches. January, April, and May are typically the months with the most precipitation, with July, August and September being the driest months. The average high temperature in January is 32 degrees Fahrenheit and the average high in July is 88 degrees Fahrenheit. The average low temperature in January is 12 degrees Fahrenheit and the average low in July is 56 degrees Fahrenheit. 10.8 Hydrology Current information about water quality in the Honeyville area indicates few problems. The Bear River and its contributories are protected under the State of Utah’s beneficial use designation of 2B (Recreation B non-contract), 3B (Aquatic and Wildlife B Warm Water Species), 3C (Non Game Fisheries), 3D (Waterfowl and other Water Oriented Wildlife), and 4 (Agriculture). Each category has its own set of standards. For details and category definitions please refer to: State of Utah Wastewater Disposal Regulations Part II, Standards of Quality of Waters of the State. Crystal Springs, one and a half miles north of the City center, is the site of two springs rising very close to each other, but of a very different nature. One of the two springs is hot and has a very high mineral content. The daily salt flow from Crystal Springs into the Salt Creek is substantial. This flow contributes to the salinity of the Bear River. There are also two fresh water springs located at the Honeyville pond. A “Public Sensitive Map” area indicates the depth to the water table in Honeyville. Areas with high water tables are noted and basically represent the flood plains of the Bear River and Salt Creek. The gravel pits noted in the eastern benches do not have sufficient data compiled and are therefore blank. The State Health Department recommends that septic systems not be used in areas where the water table is within sixty inches of the surface. This same figure represents the surface water. Ponds, springs, canals, marshes, perennial streams and intermittent streams are shown. All of these areas should be classified as sensitive zones and care should be taken to protect these natural areas of drainage and storage of water. The proposal of water protection in Honeyville City is vitally important. Recognizing that our water system is a valuable commodity, every precaution should be taken to protect it for the present and future use of the community. Recommendations are made to limit the use of natural drinking water for the use of the residents within Honeyville proper. Regulations have been set in place for the storage and distribution of water for the protection of the residents and future growth of the community. The sale of water for commercial of non-residential use is to be presented to the city and reviewed for sale at substantial profit. The city is to inform the residents of the proposed sale of water to non-resident and/or commercial use. The city should hold informed open meetings and final cote from the residents be taken into consideration. Disturbance of these zones may mean future problems especially in relation to erosion, pollution, and land or mud slides in areas of steeper slopes. Leaving natural damage ways free of disturbance may also save construction costs of a storm runoff system. 10.9 Air Quality Honeyville City currently is without zoning or regulation data for air quality. The City does follow guidelines of the State, County, and EPA. The quality of the air we breathe directly affects our health and well-being. Air pollution is a factor in heart and lung disease, as well as increased cancer risk. It also harms crops and buildings, reduces visibility, impacts soil, lakes and streams, and the food web that sustains all life. Major concerns for human health from exposure to Particulate Matter (dirt, soot, and smoke in the area) include the elderly, children, and people with chronic lung disease, influenza or asthma. These persons are especially sensitive to effects of particulate matter. The use of solid fuel, such as wood or coal, for heating residences and businesses should comply with state and local regulations in an effort to sustain the quality of air for all residents, livestock and wildlife. Controlled burning of ditches should be conducted in the spring and fall during safe green burn days that are established by the state EPA, with a burn permit from the County Fire Marshall Office. This General Plan has been created to best serve the values and interests that the citizens of Honeyville City hold dear.