Supplementary material: Table 2 code Reference S1 Huck et al. 2008 S2; S3 Macdonald and Newman 2002; Macdonald et al. 2008 S4; S5 Harris and Cresswell 1987; Cheeseman et al. 1988 S5; S6 Cheeseman et al. 1988; Rogers et al. 1997 S6; S7 Rogers et al. 1997; Rogers et al. 1998 S8; S9 Sleeman 1992; Sleeman and Mulcahy 2005 S10 Elmeros et al. 2005 S11 O’Corry-Crowe et al. 1993 S12; S13 Loureiro et al. 2007; Rosalino et al. 2004 S14 Do Linh San 2006 S15; S16 Goszczynâski and Skoczynska 1996; Goszczynâski et al. 2005 S17; S18 Kowalcyzk et al. 2003; Kowalcyzk et al. 2006 S19; S20 Revilla et al. 1999; Revilla and Palomares 2002 S21 Sidorovich et al. 2011 Code Full reference Huck, M., Frantz, A.C., Dawson, D.A., Burke, T. & Roper, T.J. (2008) Low genetic variability, female-biased dispersal and high movement rates in an urban population of S1 Eurasian badgers Meles meles. Journal of Animal Ecology, 77, 905–915. Macdonald, D.W. & Newman, C. (2002) Population dynamics of badgers (Meles meles) in Oxfordshire UK: numbers, density and cohort life histories, and a possible role of climate S2 change in population growth. Journal of Zoology, 256, 121-138. Macdonald, D.W., Newman, C., Buesching, C.D. & Johnson, P.J. (2008) Male-biased movement in a high-density population of Eurasian badger (Meles meles). Journal of S3 Mammalogy, 89, 1077-1086. Harris, S & Cresswell, W.J. (1987) Dynamics of a suburban badger (Meles meles) S4 population. Symposium of the Zoological Society of London, 58, 295-311 Cheeseman, C.L., Cresswell, W.J., Harris, S. & Mallison, P.J. (1988). Comparison of dispersal and other movements in two badgers (Meles meles) populations. Mammal Review, S5 18, 51–59. Rogers, L.M., Cheeseman, C.L. & Mallinson, P.J. (1997) The demography of a high density badgers (Meles meles) population in the west of England. Journal of Zoology, 242, S6 705-728 Rogers, L.M., Delahay, R., Cheeseman, C.L., Langton, S., Smith, G.C. & Clifton-Hadley, R.S. (1998) Movement of badgers (Meles meles) in a high-density population: individual, population and disease effects. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B, 265, 1269– S7 1276. Sleeman, D.P., (1992) Long distance movements in an Irish badger population. In Priede, S8 I.G., & Swift, S.M., (eds) Wildlife telemetry 670-676. Ellis Horwood, UK. Sleeman, D.P., & Mulcahy, M.F., (2005) Loss of territorality in a local badger Meles meles S9 population at Kilmurry, Co. Cork, Ireland. Irish Naturalists’ Journal, 28, 11-19 Elmeros, M., Madsen, A.B. & Ptang, A. (2002) Home range of the badger (Meles meles) in S10 a heterogeneous landscape in Denmark. Lutra, 48, 35-44. O’Corry-Crowe, G., Eves, J. & Hayden, T.J., (1993) Sett distribution, territory size and population density of badgers (Meles meles L.) in East Offaly. In Hayden, T.J., (ed) The S11 badger. Royal Irish Academy, Dublin. Loureiro, F., Rosalino, L.M., Macdonald, D.W., & Santos-Reis, M. (2007) Use of multiple den sites by Eurasian badgers Meles meles, in a Mediterranean habitat. Zoological Science, S12 24, 978-985. Rosalino, L.M., Macdonald, D.W. & Santos-Reis, M., (2004) Spatial structure and landcover use in a low-density Mediterranean population of Eurasian badgers. Canadian S13 Journal of Zoology, 82, 1493-1502 S14 Do Linh San, E. (2006). Le blaireau d’Eurasie. Delachaux et Niestlé, Paris. Goszczyński, J. & Skoczyńska, J. (1996) Density estimation, family group size and recruitment in a badger population near Rogów (Central Poland). Miscellània Zoològica, S15 19, 27-33 Goszczyński, J., Juszko, S., Pacia, A., & Skoczńska, J. (2005) Activity of badgers (Meles S16 meles) in central Poland. Mammalian Biology, 70, 1-11. Kowalcyzk, R., Zalewski, A., Jedrzejewska, B. & Jedrzejewski, W. (2003) Spatial organisation and demography of badgers (Meles meles) in Białowieża Primeval Forest, Poland, and the influence of earthworms on badger densities in Europe. Canadian Journal S17 of Zoology, 81, 74-89. S18 Kowalcyzk, R., Zalewski, A., & Jędrzejewska, B. (2006) Daily movements and territory S19 S20 S21 used by badgers Meles meles in Białowieża Primeval Forest, Poland. Wildlife Biology, 12, 385-391. Revilla, E., Delibes, M., Travaini, A. & Palomares, F. (1999) Physical and population parameters of Eurasian badgers (Meles meles L.) from Mediterranean Spain. Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde, 64, 269-276. Revilla, E. & Palomares, F. (2002) Spatial organisation, group living and ecological correlates in low-density populations of Eurasian badgers Meles meles. Journal of Animal Ecology, 71, 497-512. Sidorovich, V.E., Rotenko, I.I. & Krasko, D.A. (2011) Badger Meles meles spatial structure and diet in an area of low earthworm biomass and high predation risk. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 48, 1-16.