AHLCON PUBLIC SCHOOL ASSIGNMENT -1 CLASS XII (2014-2015) TOPIC: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS Q.1 Which one of the following graph represents an identity function? Why? (a) Q.2 (b) Which one of the following graph represents a constant function? Why? (a) Q.3 Find the domain of f(x) = (b) 1 x [ x] 𝑎 + 𝑏 𝑖𝑓𝑎 + 𝑏 < 6 Define a binary operation * on the set A={0,1,2,3,4,5} as a*b={ show that 0 is the 𝑎 + 𝑏 − 6 𝑖𝑓𝑎 + 𝑏 ≥ 6 identity for this operation and each element a of the set is invertible with 6-a being the inverse of a. Q5 Let Q be the set of rational numbers and R be the relation on R ={(𝑥, 𝑦): 1 + 𝑥𝑦 > 0}. Prove that R is Q.4 reflexive and symmetric but not transitive. Q.6 Show that the function f : R R defined by f(x) = x2 is not bijective. Q.7 Given A = {-1, 0, 2, 5, 6}, B = { -2, -1, 0, 18, 28 } and f (x) = x2 – x – 2. Show that function f is not onto. Q.8 Show that the function f : N N given by f(1) = f(2) = 1 and f(x) = x – 1 for every x > 2, is onto but not one-one. Q9 Show that the function f:R R defined by f(x) = 2x3-7 for all x R is bijective. Q 10 Show that the function f:R R defined by f(x) = x3 + 3x for all x R is bijective. 2x 3 Q.11 Let f: R be a function defined as f ( x) , find f-1. 5 x 3 5 5x 3 , show that f f (x) is an identity function. 4x 5 Q.12 If f ( x) Q.13 Let f : 2, R and g : 2, R be two real functions defined by f(x) = x2 , g ( x) x 2 . Find f+g and f-g. Q.14 4x 4 Let f : R R be a function defined by f ( x) , Find f-1. 3x 4 3 Q.15 Show that the function f : R R defined by f(x) = 2x 1 , x R is one – one and onto function. Also 3 find the inverse of the function f. Q.16 Consider f : R R , given by f(x) = 7x +30. Show that f is invertible. Find the inverse of f. .Q.17 If f(x) = x2 and g (x)=x+1 , show that fog gof. Q.18 Let f : R R be defined by f(x) = 10x + 7. Find the function g: R R such that gof = fog = IR Q.19 1 x 2x If f ( x) log = 2f (x). Show that f 2 1 x 1 x Q.20 1 If f (x) = , find 1 x Q.21 1 If f(x) = , g(x) = x 1 f f 2 x and h (x) = x 2 1 , find i) fogoh (x) ii) hofog (x) Q 22 If f:R R is given by f(x) = 3x +2 f or all x R and g : R R is given by g(x)= x R find a) fog b)gof for all c)fof d)gog Q 23 If f: R R is given by f(x)=(5 – x5)1/5 then find fof. Q24 If f(x) = and g(x)= for all x a) (gof)(-5/3) b) (fog)(-5/3) R ,find Q 25 If f(x) = x+7 and g(x) = x-7 , find a) (fog)(7) b) (gog)(7) c) (gof)(7) d) (fof)(7) then find f-1 :range of f R-{2}. Q 26 If f: R-{2} R is a function defined by f(x) = Q 27 If f:R-{-3/5} Q.28 , then find f-1 :range of f R-{-3/5}. R is a function defined by f(x) = Examine which of the following is a binary operation: i) a b ab ; a, b N 2 ii) a b ab ; a, b Q 2 For binary operation check the commulative and associative property. Q.29 Let X be a non – empty set. P(x) be its power set. Let ‘*’ be an operation defined on elements of P(x) by, A B A B A, B P(x). Then, Q.30 i) Prove that * is a binary operation in P(x) ii) Is * cumulative? iii) Is * associative? iv) Find the identity element in P(x). Let A = Q x Q. Let * be a binary operation on A defined by (a, b) * (c, d) = (ac, ad + b) then find i) identity element ii) invertible elements of (A, *). Q 31 Let A be the set of all real numbers except -1 . Let * defined on A as a*b = a+ b + ab for all a, b R . Prove that a) * is binary. b) The given operation is commutative and associative. c) The number 0 is the identity. d) Every element a of A has –a/(1+a) as inverse. e) Solve the equation 2*x*5 = 4 Q32. Let A = {1,2,3,4….,9} and R be the relation in AxA defined by (a,B) R (c,d) if a+d = b+c for (a,b), (c,d) in AXA. Prove that R is an equivalence relation. Also obtain the equivalence class [(2,5)].