Name _________________________________________ Geometry – Pd __ Date ____________ Constructions Constructions Day 2 1. Construct an Equilateral Triangle Regents Common Core Given: (Line segment) AB Task: To construct an equilateral triangle 1. Place the point of the compass on point A and measure (place the pencil) to point B. Swing a large arc up above the given line. 2. Place the point of the compass on point B and measure (place the pencil) to point A. Swing a large arc up above the given line. 3. Create the missing two sides of the equilateral triangle by connecting point A to the point of intersection, and then point B to the point of intersection. Example 1) Example 2) Common Core Application: 1) Margie has three cats. She has heard that cats in a room position themselves at equal distances from one another and wants to test that theory. Margie notices that Simon, her tabby cat, is in the center of her bed (at S), while JoJo, her Siamese, is laying on her desk chair (at J). If the theory is true, where will she find Mack, her calico cat? Use the scale drawing of Margie’s room shown below, together with (only) a compass and straightedge. Place an M where Mack will be if the theory is true. 2. Construct a ππ° Angle Regents Common Core Given: (Line segment) AB Task: To construct a 30° Angle 1. First, construct an equilateral triangle based on segment Μ Μ Μ Μ π΄π΅. a) Place the point of the compass on point A and measure to point B. Swing a large arc up above the given line. b) Place the point of the compass on point B and measure to point A. Swing a large arc up above the given line. c) Create the missing two sides of the equilateral triangle by connecting both point A and point B to the point of intersection 2. Second, bisect any angle of the equilateral triangle. a) Place the point of the compass on the vertex b) Stretch the compass to any length so long as it stays ON the angle c) Swing an arc so the pencil crosses both sides of the angle d) Place the compass point on one of these new intersection points on the sides of the angle and swing an arc (using the pencil) on the interior of the angle. e) Without changing the width of the compass, complete the same for the other point of intersection. f) Connect the point where the two small arcs cross to the vertex of the angle. 3. You have now created the construction of a 30° angle. Name _________________________________________ Geometry – Pd __ Date ____________ Constructions Constructions Day 2 HW Μ Μ Μ Μ , construct an equilateral triangle. 1) Using π΄π΅ [Leave all construction marks] 2) Construct an angle bisector to < ππ½π» [Leave all construction marks] 3) β π΄π΅πΆ is shown below. Is it an equilateral triangle? Justify your response. 4) Using equilateral β π΄π΅πΆ to construct a 30° angle. [Leave all construction marks] _____ 5) One method of constructing an equilateral triangle is to simply construct a triangle using the same segment for each side. (1) True (2) False _____ 6) Which diagram shows the construction of a 30° angle? _____ 7) The diagram shows the construction of an equilateral triangle. Which statement justifies this construction? (1) < π΄ + < π΅ + < πΆ = 180 (2) < π΄ = < π΅ = < πΆ (3) π΄π΅ = π΅πΆ = π΄πΆ (4) π΄π΅ + π΅πΆ > π΄πΆ _____ 8) The diagram below shows the construction of the bisector of β‘ π΄π΅πΆ. Which statement is not true? 1 1) πβ‘ πΈπ΅πΉ = 2 πβ‘ π΄π΅πΆ 1 2) πβ‘ π·π΅πΉ = 2 πβ‘ π΄π΅πΆ 3) πβ‘ πΈπ΅πΉ = πβ‘ π΄π΅πΆ 4) πβ‘ π·π΅πΉ = πβ‘ πΈπ΅πΉ Review Section!! _____ 9) What is the equation of a line passing through the point (4, −1) and parallel to the line whose equation is 2π¦ − π₯ = 8? 1 1 (1) π¦ = 2 π₯ − 3 (2) π¦ = 2 π₯ − 1 (3) π¦ = −2π₯ + 7 (4) π¦ = −2π₯ + 2 _____ 10) In the diagram of βπππ shown below, PR is extended to S, m<P = 110, m<Q = 4x, and m<QRS = π₯ 2 + 5π₯. What is the m<Q? (1) 44 (2) 40 (3) 11 (4) 10 _____ 11) The solution of the system of equations π¦ = π₯ 2 − 2 and π¦ = π₯ is: (1) (1,1) and (−2, −2) (2) (2,2) and (−1, −1) (3) (1,1) and (2,2) (4) (−2, −2) and (−1, −1) _____ 12) Lines p and q are intersected by line r, as shown. If m<1 = 7x – 36 and m<2 = 5x + 12, for which value of x would p//q? (1) 17 (2) 24 (3) 83 (4) 97 Constructions Day 2 HW 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) (1) 6) (1) 7) (3) 8) (3) 9) (1) 10) (2) 11) (2) 12) (1) 9) What is the equation of a line passing through the point (4, −1) and parallel to the line whose equation is 2π¦ − π₯ = 8? 10) In the diagram of βπππ shown below, PR is extended to S, m<P = 110, m<Q = 4x, and m<QRS = π₯ 2 + 5π₯. What is the m<Q? 11) The solution of the system of equations π¦ = π₯ 2 − 2 and π¦ = π₯ is: 12) Lines p and q are intersected by line r, as shown. If m<1 = 7x – 36 and m<2 = 5x + 12, for which value of x would p//q?