Online Appendix References for Fails, Matthew D., and Jonathan Krieckhaus, “Colonialism and Democratization,” in APSA-CD, forthcoming. Acemoglu, Daron, and James Robinson. 2006. Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Acemoglu, Daron, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson. 2002. “Reversal of Fortune: Geography and Institutions in the Making of the Modern World Income Distribution.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 117 (4):1231-1294. ______. 2001. “The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation.” American Economic Review 91 (5):1369-1401. Albouy, David. 2012. “The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation: Comment.” American Economic Review 102 (6): 3059-3076. Angeles, Luis. 2007. “Income Inequality and Colonialism.” European Economic Review 51: 1155-1176. Ansell, Ben, and David Samuels. 2010. “Inequality and Democratization: A Contractarian Approach.” Comparative Political Studies 43(12): 1543-1574. Boix, Carles. 2011. “Democracy, Development, and the International System.” American Political Science Review 105(4): 809-828. ______. 2003. Democracy and Redistribution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Boix, Carles, and Susan Stokes. 2003. “Endogenous Democratization.” World Politics 55(4): 517-549. Brinks, Daniel, and Michael Coppedge. 2006. “Diffusion is No Illusion: Neighbor Emulation in the Third Wave of Democracy.” Comparative Political Studies 39(4): 463-489. Dunning, Thad. 2004. “Conditioning the Effects of Aid: Cold War Politics, Donor, Credibility, and Democracy in Africa.” International Organization 58: 409-423. Easterly, William, and Ross Levine. 2012. “The European Origins of Economic Development.” NBER Working Paper #18162. Engermann, Stanley L., and Kenneth L. Sokoloff. 2012. Economic Development in the Americas since 1500: Endowments and Institutions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1 Epstein, David, Robert Bates, Jack Goldstone, Ida Kristensen, and Sharyn O’Halloran. 2006. “Democratic Transitions.” American Journal of Political Science 50(3): 551-569. Fails, Matthew D., and Jonathan Krieckhaus. 2010. “Colonialism, Property Rights, and the Modern World Income Distribution.” British Journal of Political Science 40: 487-508. Gassebner, Martin, Michael J. Lamla, and James Raymond Vreeland. 2013. “Extreme Bounds of Democracy.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 57(2): 171-197. Gerring, John, Daniel Ziblatt, Johan Van Gorp, and Julián Arévalo. 2011. “An Institutional Theory of Direct and Indirect Rule.” World Politics 63(3): 377-433. Glaeser, Edward L., Rafael La Porta, Florencio Lopez-De-Silanes and Andrei Shleifer. 2004. “Do Institutions Cause Growth?” Journal of Economic Growth 9: 271–303 Hariri, Jacob Gerner. 2012. “The Autocratic Legacy of Early Statehood.” American Political Science Review 106(3): 471-494. Huntington, Samuel P. 1991. The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. Norman: The University of Oklahoma Press. Inglehart, Ronald. 1997. Modernization and Postmodernization: Cultural, Economic, and Political Change in 43 Societies. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Kohli, Atul. 2004. State-Directed Development: Political Power and Industrialization in the Global Periphery. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Krieckhaus, Jonathan. 2006. Dictating Development: How Europe Shaped the Global Periphery. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. Lange, Matthew K., James Mahoney, and Matthias vom Hau. 2006. “Colonialism and Development: A Comparative Analysis of Spanish and British Colonies.” American Journal of Sociology 111 (5):1412-62. Lankina, Tomila, and Lullit Getachew. 2012. “Mission or Empire, Word or Sword? The Human Capital Legacy in Postcolonial Democratic Development.” American Journal of Political Science 56(2): 465-483. Levitsky, Steven, and Lucan A. Way. 2005. “International Linkage and Democratization.” Journal of Democracy 16(3): 20-34. Lipset, Seymour Martin. 1959. “Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy.” American Political Science Review 53(1): 69-105. Mahoney, James. 2010. Colonialism and Postcolonial Development: Spanish America in Comparative Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2 Morck, Randall, and Bernard Yeung. 2011. “Economics, History, and Causation.” Business History Review 85: 39-63. Narizny, Kevin. 2012. “Anglo-American Primacy and the Global Spread of Democracy: An International Genealogy.” World Politics 64(2): 341-373. Nunn, Nathan. 2008. “The Long-term Effects of Africa’s Slave Trade.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 123(1): 139-176. Nunn, Nathan, and Leonard Wantchekon. 2011. “The Slave Trade and the Origins of Mistrust in Africa.” American Economic Review 101(7): 3221-52. Przeworski, Adam, and Fernando Limongi. 1997. “Modernization: Theories and Facts.” World Politics 49: 155-183. Przeworski, Adam, Michael E. Alvarez, José Antonio Cheibub, and Fernando Limongi. 2000. Democracy and Development: Political Institutions and Well-Being in the World, 1950-1990. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. van de Walle, Nicolas. 2009. “The Institutional Origins of Inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa.” Annual Review of Political Science 1: 307-327. Woodberry, Robert D. 2012. “The Missionary Roots of Liberal Democracy.” American Political Science Review 106(2): 244-274. 3