Project: Construction of Commercial Complex “City Court”, Village- Sikanderpur, Sector-25 A, Gurgaon Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC Conditions SIX-MONTHLY ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE REPORT OF STIPULATED CONDITIONS OF ENVIRONMENTAL CLEARANCE (JUNE 2013 to NOVEMBER 2013) FOR CONSTRUCTION OF COMMERCIAL COMPLEX, “CITY COURT”, VILLAGE-SIKANDERPUR, SECTOR-25 A, GURGAON, HARYANA For Submission to: Ministry of Environment and Forests (MOEF) Submitted by: M/s DLF ESTATE DEVELOPERS Ltd. DLF Shopping Mall Arjun Marg, DLF City Phase-1, Gurgaon-122002 NOV, 2013 Vardan Environet, D-142,Sushant Lok-lll, Golf Course Road, Sector 57,Gurgaon Project: Commercial Complex “City Court”, Village- Sikanderpur, Sector-25 A, Gurgaon Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC Conditions Page 2 of 18 Description Page No. Chapter 1 Compliance of Stipulated Conditions of Environmental Clearance Part A Specific Conditions for buildings in operational phase 3 I. Construction Phase 3 II. Operation Phase 5 Part B General Conditions 7 Chapter 2 Details of Environmental Monitoring 2.0 Introduction 9 2.1 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring 9 2.1.1 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Stations 9 2.1.2 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Methodology 9 2.1.3 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Results 10 2.1.4 Discussion on Ambient Air Quality in the Study Area 11 2.1.5 Stack Emission Monitoring 12 2.2 Ambient Noise Monitoring 13 2.2.1 Ambient Noise Monitoring Locations 13 2.2.2 Methodology of Noise Monitoring 13 2.2.3 Ambient Noise Monitoring Results 13 2.2.4 Discussion on Ambient Noise Levels in the Study Area 14 2.3 Groundwater Quality Monitoring 15 2.3.1 Groundwater Quality Monitoring Locations 15 2.3.2 Methodology of Groundwater Quality Monitoring 15 2.3.3 Groundwater Quality Monitoring Results 16 2.3.4 Discussion on Groundwater Quality in the Study Area 16 2.4 Waste water 17 2.4.1 Waste Water Quality Monitoring Location 17 2.4.2 Waste water Result 17 2.5 Soil Monitoring 18 2.5.1 Soil Monitoring Locations 18 2.5.2 Methodology of Soil Monitoring 18 2.5.3 Soil Monitoring Results 18 2.5.4 Discussion on Soil Characteristics in the Study Area 18 2.1 Location-wise Variation of Ambient Air Quality 11 2.2 Location-wise Variation of Ambient Noise Levels 14 Test results of ambient air, noise, water and soil monitoring 19 Figures Annexure 1 Vardan EnviroNet, D-142, Shushant Lok-IIl, Sector-57, Golf Course Extension Road, Gurgaon(HR) Project: Commercial Complex “City Court”, Village- Sikanderpur, Sector-25 A, Gurgaon Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC Conditions Page 3 of 18 CHAPTER-1 Compliance of Stipulated Conditions of Environmental Clearance PART A – SPECIFIC CONDITIONS I. Construction Phase S. No. i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. vii. viii. Conditions of Environmental Clearance All required sanitary and hygienic measures should be in place before starting construction activities and to be maintained throughout the construction phase. Soil and ground water samples will be tested to ascertain that there is no threat to ground water quality by leaching of heavy metals and other toxic contaminants. A First aid room as proposed in the project report will be provided in both during construction and operation phase of project Adequate drinking water and sanitary facilities should be provided for construction workers at the site. The safe disposal of waste water and solid wastes generated during the construction phase should be ensured. Disposal of muck during construction phase should not create any adverse effects on the neighboring communities and disposed taking the necessary precaution for general safety and health aspects of people. The diesel power generator sets to be used during construction phase should be of enclosed type to prevent noise and should confirm to Environment (Protection) Rules prescribed for air and noise emission standard. Ambient noise levels should conform to standards both during day and night. Incremental pollution loads on the ambient air and noise quality should be closely monitored during construction phase. Vehicles hired for bringing construction material at site should be in good condition and should have valid “pollution under check”(PUC) certificate and to conform to applicable air and noise emission standards and should be operated only during non-peaking Status of Compliance All necessary measures were taken during the construction phase of the project. The project is in operation phase now. Soil samples were regularly tested during the construction phase. Please note that ground water was not extracted during the construction phase; only water through tankers was used for construction phase. First aid facility was readily available at the project site in the custody of the project in charge during construction phase. All necessary provisions were made during the construction phase. No adverse effect has been created in the neighborhood during the construction of this project Low sulphur diesel (LSD) was used during construction of the project and Silent DG sets was used at the project site during construction, which maintained noise and emission within the prescribed limits as per CPCB norms. Ambient noise level monitoring was carried out and it was found to be within the prescribed limit of commercial area standards during day and night. All vehicles brining construction materials at the site were ensured to have PUC certificate and confirms air and noise emission standards. The transportation of construction materials to the project site was restricted to non peak hours. Vardan EnviroNet, D-142, Shushant Lok-IIl, Sector-57, Golf Course Extension Road, Gurgaon(HR) Project: Commercial Complex “City Court”, Village- Sikanderpur, Sector-25 A, Gurgaon Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC Conditions Page 4 of 18 S. No. ix. x. xi. Conditions of Environmental Clearance hours. Construction spoils including bituminous materials and other hazardous materials must not be allowed to contamination watercourses and the dump site for such materials must be secured so that they should not leak into groundwater. Any hazardous waste generated during construction phase should be disposed of as per applicable rules and norms with necessary approvals of the Haryana Pollution Control Board. Regular supervision of the above and other measures of monitoring should be in place all through the construction phase so as to avoid disturbance to the surroundings. Status of Compliance Construction spoils were stored in a dedicated area duly bounded to avoid contamination to the environment in proximity. Insulated lining to prevent contamination from hazardous materials like fuel of DG sets covered storage area. Waste oil of the generations was disposed of through authorized vendors. Was complied during the construction phase. All guidelines as issued by HSPCB and other concerned bodies were strictly adhered to during the construction of this project. All conditions of the EC were regularly supervised and timely compliance was submitted to the concerned authorities. The surrounding has not been disturbed during the construction of this project. Vardan EnviroNet, D-142, Shushant Lok-IIl, Sector-57, Golf Course Extension Road, Gurgaon(HR) Project: Commercial Complex “City Court”, Village- Sikanderpur, Sector-25 A, Gurgaon Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC Conditions Page 5 of 18 II. Operation Phase S. No i. ii. Conditions of Environmental Clearance Diesel power generating sets as source of backup power for lifts and common area illumination should be of enclosed type” and conform to rules made under environment (protection) Act 1986, prescribed for air and noise emission standard as per CPCB guidelines Exhausts should be discharged by stack, raised to 4 meters above the rooftop. During night time the noise level measured at the boundary of the building shall be restricted to the permissible levels to comply with the prevalent regulation. Status of Compliance DG sets are the source of backup power for lifts and common area illumination. DG sets are enclosed and conform to the rules made under Environment Protection Act 1986 and CPCB Guidelines as issued from time to time. The stack having a height of above 4 meters above the rooftop discharges exhausts. Ambient noise level monitoring was carried out and it was found to be within the prescribed limit of commercial area standards during day and night. Same can be confirmed with lab reports enclosed in Annexure - 1 The report for efficiency and adequacy has already been submitted to MoEF. Further, the test reports enclosed in Annexure – 1 indicate that the results are within prescribed standards. iii. The sewage treatment plants should be certified by an independent expert for efficiency as well as adequacy and should submit a report in this regards to the ministry before the project is commissioned for operation. The The treated water from STP is used for cooling, flushing and wastewater should be treated to gardening purpose to achieve zero discharge of water from tertiary levels and after treatment the premises. reused for flushing of toilets and gardening etc All efforts shall be made to achieve zero discharge from the premises. iv. Oil & grease trap shall be provided to It is being complied. remove oil and grease from the surface run of and suspended matter shall be removed in a setting tank before its utilization for rainwater harvesting. v. The solid waste generated should be There is proper segregation of solid waste. STP sludge is properly collected & segregated before being used as manure for gardening. disposal into municipal bins for further processing .STP sludge shall be used as manure for gardening. vi. Any hazardous waste including All hazardous waste shall be disposed off as per applicable biomedical waste should be disposed of rules of the Haryana State Pollution Control Board. as per applicable rules & norms with necessary approvals of the Haryana Pollution Control Board. Vardan EnviroNet, D-142, Shushant Lok-IIl, Sector-57, Golf Course Extension Road, Gurgaon(HR) Project: Commercial Complex “City Court”, Village- Sikanderpur, Sector-25 A, Gurgaon Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC Conditions Page 6 of 18 S. No vii. viii. Conditions of Environmental Clearance The green belt design along the periphery of the plot shall achieve attenuation factor conforming to the day and night noise standards prescribed for commercial land use. The open spaces inside the plot should be suitably landscaped and covered with vegetation of indigenous variety. Increment pollution loads on the ambient air quality, noise and water quality should be periodically monitored after commissioning of the project. Status of Compliance The green belt is designed along the periphery of the plot to reach attenuation factor confirming to the day and night prescribed noise standards. The noise level reports are enclosed in Annexure – 1. Open spaces in the plot are suitably landscaped and covered with vegetation of indigenous variety. Periodic monitoring is being conducted from time to time. ix. Rain water harvesting and ground Same is being complied with. water recharging shall be practiced the ground water levels and its quality should be monitored regularly in consultation with the CGWA. x. The solar energy shall be used for Water through tankers was used during construction phase lighting common areas and verifiable of this project measures shall be adopted for energy conservation and water conservation. xi. The solar energy shall be used for Same is being complied with as per guidelines of HAREDA lighting common areas and verifiable and other concerned authorities to maximize energy measures shall be adopted for energy conservation. conservation and water conservation. xii. A report on the energy conservation Energy conservation is being implied as per ECBC norms of measures should be prepared Ministry of Power. incorporating details about building materials & technology. R&U Factors ETC. xiii. The value of R&U for the building Same is being complied with in accordance with ECBC norms envelope should meet the requirement of Ministry of Power of the hot & humid climatic location. Details of the building envelope should be worked out and furnished in three month time. Vardan EnviroNet, D-142, Shushant Lok-IIl, Sector-57, Golf Course Extension Road, Gurgaon(HR) Project: Commercial Complex “City Court”, Village- Sikanderpur, Sector-25 A, Gurgaon Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC Conditions Page 7 of 18 PART B – GENERAL CONDITIONS S. No. Conditions of Environmental Clearance Status of Compliance i. The environmental safeguards contained in the The environmental safeguards contained in the document should be implemented in letter and EIA/EMP were implemented in the operation spirit. phase. Same are also being implemented during operation phase of the project ii. Provision should be made for the supply of Necessary provisions were made during the kerosene or cooking gas and pressure cooker to construction phase. the laborers during construction phase. iii. All the laborers to be engaged for construction It was complied with during the construction works should be screened for health and phase. adequately treated before the issue of work permits. iv. 6 monthly monitoring reports should be submitted Six monthly monitoring reports are being to the Ministry and its Regional Office. submitted timely in every six months to the MoEF and its Regional Office This report has been prepared for the month of June 2013 to November 2013 and is being submitted on 1st week of November 2013. v. Officials from the Regional Office of MOEF, Officials from MoEF visiting the project site will Chandigarh who would be monitoring the be provided with full co-operation. Copy of all the implementation of environmental safeguards documents has been submitted to the MoEF, should be given full corporation, facilities and Regional Office, Chandigarh. document/ data by the project proponents during their inspection. vi. In the case of any change(s) in the scope of the There is no change in the scope of work. project, the project would require a fresh appraisal by the ministry. vii. The ministry reserves the right to add additional Any additional environmental safeguard safeguard measures subsequently, if found measures if added by MoEF, which will be necessary, and to take action including revoking of implemented by us in true sprit. the environment clearance under the provision of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, to ensure effective implementation of the suggested safeguard measures in time bound and satisfactory manner. viii. All other statutory clearance such as the approvals All other statutory clearances such as the for storage of diesel from chief controller of approvals from Chief Controller of Explosives for Explosives, Fire Department, civil Aviation underground diesel storage tank, Fire Depatment (if required). Forests Department, Department, Airport Authority of India have been Wildlife Act 1972 etc. obtained. There is no forest land, therefore forest and wildlife clearance is not required. ix. A copy of the environmental clearance letter would Agreed & noted. be marked to the local NGO(s), if any for their information. x. The project proponent should advertise in at least Advertisement regarding environmental two local newspaper widely circulated in the clearance letter was published in two local region, one of which shall be in the vernacular newspapers. Hence complied. language informing that the project has been accorded environmental clearance and copies of clearance letters are available with the HPCB and may also be seen on the web site of the ministry of Vardan EnviroNet, D-142, Shushant Lok-IIl, Sector-57, Golf Course Extension Road, Gurgaon(HR) Project: Commercial Complex “City Court”, Village- Sikanderpur, Sector-25 A, Gurgaon Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC Conditions Page 8 of 18 S. No. xi. xii. xiii. Conditions of Environmental Clearance environment and forest at http://www.envfor.nic.in. Copy of the same should be forwarded to the regional office of the ministry at Chandigarh. These stipulations would be enforced among other under the provisions of the water (prevention and control of pollution) Act, 1974, The air act, 1981, The environment Act, 1986 and the public liability Act, 1991. Status of Compliance The project will function under all the guidelines under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 and the Public Liability (Insurance) Act, 1991. The project authority will enter in the MOU with all The project proponent already has MOU with the buyers, if any, of the property, shops etc. to ensure tenants to ensure operation and maintenance of of maintenance of the assets by owners of the the assets. building. Under the provisions of environment Act 1986, No construction work was started before legal action shall be initiated against the project obtaining the Environmental Clearance. proponent if it was found that construction of the project has started without obtaining environmental clearance. Vardan EnviroNet, D-142, Shushant Lok-IIl, Sector-57, Golf Course Extension Road, Gurgaon(HR) Project: Commercial Complex “City Court”, Village- Sikanderpur, Sector-25 A, Gurgaon Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC Conditions Page 9 of 18 CHAPTER- 2 Details of Environmental Monitoring 2.0 INTRODUCTION M/s DLF Ltd. was granted its Environmental Clearance on 21-625/2006-IA.III dated 3rd April, 2007 for Construction of Commercial Complex “City Court” in village Sikanderpur, Sector- 25A, Gurgaon, Haryana. 2.1 AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING 2.1.1 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Stations Ambient air quality monitoring has been carried out at two locations, one being near the main gate and one location is near the parking area of the building to assess the ambient air quality of the project site. This will enable to have a comparative analytical understanding about air quality and the changes in the air environment in the study area with respect to the condition prevailing. The locations of the ambient air quality monitoring stations are given in Table 2.1. Table 2.1 Details of Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Stations S. No. Location Location Name/ Description 1. AAQ1 Near Main Gate 2. AAQ2 Near Parking Area AAQ-1: Near Main Gate The sampler was placed near main gate of building and was free from any obstructions. Surroundings of the sampling site represent commercial environmental setting AAQ-2: Near Parking Area The sampler was placed near the parking area. Vicinity represents commercial environmental setting. 2.1.2 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Methodology Monitoring was conducted in respect of the following parameters: Particulate Matter 2.5 (PM 2.5) Particulate Matter 10 (PM 10) Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) Oxides of Nitrogen (NOx) Carbon Monoxide (CO) The duration of sampling of PM 2.5, PM10, SO2 and NOx were 8 hourly continuous monitoring this is to allow a comparison with the National Ambient Air Quality Standards. This is to allow a comparison with the National Ambient Air Quality Standards. Vardan EnviroNet, D-142, Shushant Lok-IIl, Sector-57, Golf Course Extension Road, Gurgaon(HR) Project: Commercial Complex “City Court”, Village- Sikanderpur, Sector-25 A, Gurgaon Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC Conditions Page 10 of 18 The air samples were analyzed as per standard methods specified by Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and IS: 5182. The techniques used for ambient air quality monitoring and minimum detectable levels are given in Table 2.2. Fine Particulate Sampler instruments have been used for monitoring Particulate Matter 2.5 (PM2.5 i.e. <2.5 microns), and Respirable Dust Sampler was used for sampling Respirable fraction (<10 microns), gaseous pollutants like SO2, and NOx. Bladder and Aspirator bags were used for collection Carbon monoxide samples. Gas Chromatography techniques have been used for the estimation of CO. Table 2.2 Techniques used for Ambient Air Quality Monitoring S. No. Parameter Technique Technical Protocol 1 Particulate Matter 2.5 Fine Particulate Sampler, Gravimetric Method IS-5182 (Part-IV) 2 IS-5182 (Part-23) 3 4 5 Particulate Matter 10 Respirable Dust Sampler, with cyclone separator, Gravimetric Method Sulphur dioxide Modified West and Gaeke Oxides of Nitrogen Jacob & Hochheiser Carbon Monoxide Gas Chromatography 2.1.3 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Results IS-5182 (Part- II) IS-5182 (Part-VI) IS-5182 (Part-X) The detailed on-site monitoring results of PM 2.5, PM 10, SO2, NOx and CO are presented in Table 2.3. Table 2.3 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Results S. No. Parameter 1 2 Test Result Test Method NAAQS* 53.30 PM2.5 sampler (Gravimetric) 60 84.60 88.90 IS: 5182 (P-23), 2006 100 AAQ! AAQ2 Particulate Matter (PM2.5), 52.40 mg/m3 Particulate Matter (PM10), mg/m3 3 Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), mg/m3 27.36 31.60 IS: 5182 (P-6), 1975 80 4 Sulphur Dioxide (SO2), mg/m3 14.56 16.50 IS: 5182 (P-2), 2001 80 5 Carbon Monoxide (CO),mg/ m3 0.78 0.89 IS: 5182 (P-10), 2001 4 Vardan EnviroNet, D-142, Shushant Lok-IIl, Sector-57, Golf Course Extension Road, Gurgaon(HR) Project: Commercial Complex “City Court”, Village- Sikanderpur, Sector-25 A, Gurgaon Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC Conditions Page 11 of 18 Figure 2.1 Location-wise Variation of Ambient Air Quality 2.1.4 Discussion on Ambient Air Quality in the Study Area PM10 and PM 2.5 levels at the project site are within the permissible limit of 100 μg/m 3 and 60 μg/m3 respectively (for commercial, rural and other areas as stipulated in the National Ambient Air Quality Standards). SO2, NOx and CO was observed within the corresponding stipulated limits (Limit for SO2 and NOx: 80 mg/m3 and limit for CO: 4.0 mg/m3) at all monitoring locations. Station wise variation of ambient air quality parameters has been pictorially shown in Figure 2.1 Vardan EnviroNet, D-142, Shushant Lok-IIl, Sector-57, Golf Course Extension Road, Gurgaon(HR) Project: Commercial Complex “City Court”, Village- Sikanderpur, Sector-25 A, Gurgaon Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC Conditions Page 12 of 18 2.1.5 Stack Emission Monitoring Table 2.4 Details of Stack Monitoring Stations S. No. 1. 2. 3. 4. Location Code DG1 DG2 DG3 DG4 Location Name/ Description DG-1-1010 KVA DG-2-1010 KVA DG-3- 750 KVA DG-4-550 KVA Table 2.5 Stack Monitoring Results Location- DG-1 S. No. 1. Parameters Results Units Test Methods Particulate Matter (PM) 74.60 mg/Nm3 Gravimetric method PDA Method 2. Oxides of Nitrogen (NO2) 61.20 mg/Nm3 3. Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) 78.30 mg/Nm3 Titrimetric method 4. Carbon Dioxide 10.12 V/v Is 13270 by Orsat app. 1992. Table 2.6 Stack Monitoring Results Location- DG-2 S. No. 1. 2. Parameters Results Units Test Methods Particulate Matter (PM) 78.11 mg/Nm3 Gravimetric method 68.10 mg/Nm3 PDA Method Titrimetric method Is 13270 by Orsat app. 1992. Oxides of Nitrogen (NO2) 3. Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) 81.30 mg/Nm3 4. Carbon Dioxide 9.22 V/v Table 2.7 Stack Monitoring Results Location- DG-3 S. No. 1. 2. Parameters Results Units Test Methods Particulate Matter (PM) 64.30 mg/Nm3 Gravimetric method 58.20 mg/Nm3 PDA Method Titrimetric method Is 13270 by Orsat app. 1992. Oxides of Nitrogen (NO2) 3. Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) 60.00 mg/Nm3 4. Carbon Dioxide 8.20 V/v Table 2.8 Stack Monitoring Results Location- DG-4 S. No. 1. Parameters Results Units Test Methods Particulate Matter (PM) 40.10 mg/Nm3 Gravimetric method 2. Oxides of Nitrogen (NO2) 48.30 mg/Nm3 PDA Method Titrimetric method Is 13270 by Orsat app. 1992. 3. Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) 45.60 mg/Nm3 4. Carbon Dioxide 7.20 V/v Vardan EnviroNet, D-142, Shushant Lok-IIl, Sector-57, Golf Course Extension Road, Gurgaon(HR) Project: Commercial Complex “City Court”, Village- Sikanderpur, Sector-25 A, Gurgaon Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC Conditions Page 13 of 18 2.2 AMBIENT NOISE MONITORING 2.2.1 Ambient Noise Monitoring Locations The main objective of noise monitoring in the study area is to assess the present ambient noise levels in near front gate due to various construction allied activities and increased vehicular movement. A preliminary reconnaissance survey has been undertaken to identify the major noise generating sources in the area. Ambient noise monitoring was conducted at three locations at the boundary of the project site as given in Table 2.9. Table 2.9 Details of Ambient Noise Monitoring Stations S. No. 2.2.2 Location Name/ Description Present Land use 1. 2. Location Code N1 N2 Near Main Gate Near Boundary of the Project Commercial Commercial 3. N3 Near D.G. Set Area (Distance 5.0 mtr) Commercial Methodology of Noise Monitoring Noise levels were measured using sound level meter. Noise level monitoring was carried out continuously for 24-hours with one hour interval starting at 06:00 hrs to 06:00 hrs next day. The noise levels were monitored on working days only. During each hour Leq were directly computed by the instrument based on the sound pressure levels.. Monitoring 2.2.3 was carried out at ‘A’ response and fast mode. Ambient Noise Monitoring Results The location wise ambient noise monitoring results is summarized in Table 2.10. The location-wise variation of noise levels are graphically presented in Figure 2.2. Table 2.10 Ambient Noise Monitoring Results Location Code N2 N1 Leq Lmin Lmax N3 Day Time Night Time Day Time Night Time Day Time Night Time 57.5 49.5 68.5 51.6 46.5 62.5 55.25 46.5 66.5 49.6 43.2 64.3 58.3 45.3 65.3 47.3 41.3 62.3 CPCB Limits in dB(A) Leq ( Commercial area) During Day Time During Night Time (6:00 am to 10:00 pm) (10:00 pm to 06:00 am) 65.00 55.00 Vardan EnviroNet, D-142, Shushant Lok-IIl, Sector-57, Golf Course Extension Road, Gurgaon(HR) Project: Commercial Complex “City Court”, Village- Sikanderpur, Sector-25 A, Gurgaon Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC Conditions Page 14 of 18 Figure 2.2 Location-wise Variation of Ambient Noise Levels 2.2.4 Discussion on Ambient Noise Levels in the Study Area Day Time Noise Levels (Lday): The day time noise level at all the locations were found to within limits prescribed for commercial area i.e. 65 db(A). Night Time Noise Levels (Lnight): The night time noise level at all the locations were found to within limit prescribed for commercial area i.e. 55 dB (A). Vardan EnviroNet, D-142, Shushant Lok-IIl, Sector-57, Golf Course Extension Road, Gurgaon(HR) Project: Commercial Complex “City Court”, Village- Sikanderpur, Sector-25 A, Gurgaon Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC Conditions Page 15 of 18 2.3 GROUNDWATER QUALITY MONITORING 2.3.1 Groundwater Quality Monitoring Locations Keeping in view the importance of groundwater as an important source of drinking water to the local population, sample of ground water was collected from near project site for the assessment of impacts of the project on the groundwater quality. Water sample was collected from the project site. The sample was analyzed for various parameters to compare with the standards for drinking water as per IS: 10500 for ground water sources. The details of water sampling locations are given in Table 2.11. Table2.11 Details of Water Quality Monitoring Station S. No. 1. 2.3.2 Location Code GW 1 Location Name/ Description City Court Methodology of Groundwater Quality Monitoring Sampling of ground water was carried out on November 2013. Samples were collected as grab sample and sampling forms are filled in as per the sampling plan. The preservative sample were properly added to preserve as per standard operating procedures (SOP) and stored immediately in ice boxes, which were ensured for appropriate temperatures. Sample for chemical analysis was collected in polyethylene carboys. Sample collected for metal content were acidified to <2 pH with 1 ml HNO3. A sample for bacteriological analysis was collected in sterilized glass bottles. Soon after the completion of sampling, chain of custody sheets for the samples are filled in and then they were transported by road to Vardan Enviro Lab, Gurgaon for further analysis. Proper care was taken during packing and transportation of samples. All the samples reached the central laboratory within the holding times for different parameters. After ensuring the same the samples were forwarded immediately for analysis. The samples were analyzed as per the standard procedures specified in 'Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater' published by American Public Health Association (APHA) and CPCB. The analytical techniques and the test methods adopted for testing of ground water are given in Table 2.12 2.3.3 Groundwater Quality Monitoring Results The detailed groundwater quality monitoring results are presented in Table 2.12. Vardan EnviroNet, D-142, Shushant Lok-IIl, Sector-57, Golf Course Extension Road, Gurgaon(HR) Project: Commercial Complex “City Court”, Village- Sikanderpur, Sector-25 A, Gurgaon Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC Conditions Page 16 of 18 Table 2.12 Groundwater Quality Monitoring Result Result S. No. Parameter 1 2 3 4 5 pH (at 25 0C) Colour (Hazen Unit) Turbidity (NTU) Odour Taste 6 Chloride as Cl (mg/l) 7 Total Hardness as CaCO3 (mg/l) 8 Near project Site 7.58 <5.0 <1.0 Agreeable Agreeable 24.5 Test-Method APHA 21st Edition, 4500-H+ B APHA 21st Edition, 2120 B APHA 21st Edition, 2130 (B) APHA 21st Edition, 2150 APHA 21st Edition, 2160 APHA 21st Edition, 4500-Cl- B Limits of IS:10500 -2012 Permissible limit in the Desirable limit (Max.) Absence of Alternate Source (Max.) 6.5 to 8.5 No Relaxation 5 15 1 5 Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable 250 1000 APHA 21st Edition, 2340 C 200 600 Calcium as Ca (mg/l) 56.3 18.4 APHA 21st Edition, 3500 Ca B 75 200 9 Sulphate as SO4 (mg/l) 6.3 APHA 21st Edition, 4500 E 200 400 10 Total Dissolved Solids (mg/l) 108.5 APHA 21st Edition, 2540 C 500 2000 11 Alkalinity as CaCO3, (mg/l) APHA 21st Edition, 2320 B 200 600 12 Iron as Fe (mg/l) 36.5 0.16 APHA 21st Edition, 3500-Fe B 0.3 No relaxation 13 Fluoride as F (mg/l) 1.5 0.5 APHA 21st Edition, 4500-F- D 1 APHA 21st Edition, 3500 Cl- B 0.2 1 30 5 100 15 0.05 0.05 No Relaxation 14 Residual free Chlorine (mg/l) <0.20 15 Magnesium as Mg (mg/l) APHA 21st Edition, 2340 B 16 Zinc as Zn (mg/l) 11.15 <0.10 17 Chromium as Cr (mg/l) APHA 21st Edition, 3111 B 18 Copper as Cu (mg/l) 19 20 Manganese as Mn (mg/l) 21 Cadmium as Cd (mg/l) 22 Lead as Pb (mg/l) 23 Arsenic as As (mg/l) <0.01 <0.02 <0.10 0.32 <0.01 <0.05 ND* ND* <0.01 <0.50 <0.03 <0.02 24 25 26 27 Nitrate as NO3 (mg/l) Mercury as Hg (mg/l) Selenium as Se (mg/l) Boron (mg/l) Aluminium as Al (mg/l) Anionic Detergents as MBAS (mg/l) 28 APHA 21st Edition, 3111 B APHA 21st Edition, 3111 B APHA 21st Edition, 3111 B IS 3025 (P-34) 1988 1.5 0.1 0.3 APHA 21st Edition, 3111 B 45 0.003 No Relaxation No Relaxation APHA 21st Edition, 3111 B 0.01 No Relaxation APHA 21st Edition, 3111 B 0.01 No Relaxation st 0.001 No Relaxation st 0.01 No Relaxation 0.5 1 APHA 21 Edition, 3111 B APHA, MBAS Method, 5540 C 0.03 0.2 0.2 1 APHA 21st Edition, 4500 CN-CD 0.05 0.001 No Relaxation 0.002 0.5 - No Relaxation 10 APHA 21 Edition, 3111 B APHA 21 Edition, 3111 B st APHA 21 Edition, 4500B C st <0.02 29 30 Cyanide as CN (mg/l) Phenolic Compounds (mg/l) <0.001 31 32 Mineral Oil (mg/l) Total Coliform (MPN/100 ml) Absent <0.01 APHA 21st Edition, 5530 C, Photometric method 5530D By Gas Chromatography IS 1622,1981 (Reaffirmed 2003) Note-ND*-Not detected. 2.3.4 Discussion on Groundwater Quality in the Study Area The ground water quality in the project area is observed to be alkaline in nature with total alkalinity reaching up to 36.50mg/L against desirable limit of 200 mg/L, however, alkalinity is less than the permissible limit of 600 mg/L. Total dissolved solids in the ground water is 108.50 mg/L which is lower than prescribed limit of 500 mg/L. However, remaining parameters are within the CPCB prescribed limits. Vardan EnviroNet, D-142, Shushant Lok-IIl, Sector-57, Golf Course Extension Road, Gurgaon(HR) Project: Commercial Complex “City Court”, Village- Sikanderpur, Sector-25 A, Gurgaon Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC Conditions Page 17 of 18 2.4 Waste Water 2.4 .1 Waste Water Quality Monitoring Locations Sample of waste water was collected from the project site for the assessment of impacts of the project on discharge point. Waste water sample was collected from factory ETP & STP location. The details of waste water sampling locations are given in Table 2.13 Table 2.13 Details of Waste Water Quality Monitoring S. No. 1. Location Code WW 1 Location Name/ Description From the STP Outlet 2.4 .2 Waste water result Table: 2.14 STP Outlet Result S. No. Parameter Protocol Result APHA 22nd Edition, 4500-H+ B 7.65 Units - APHA 22nd Edition, 5220 B 48.20 mg/l IS 3025,P-44,1999(Reaffirmed 2003) 16.30 mg/l 1. pH (at 25 0C) 2. COD 3. BOD (3 Days at 27 0c) 4. Total Suspended Solids APHA 22nd Edition, 2540 D 15.30 mg/l 5. Oil and Grease APHA 22nd Edition, 5520 B <1.0 mg/l Vardan EnviroNet, D-142, Shushant Lok-IIl, Sector-57, Golf Course Extension Road, Gurgaon(HR) Project: Commercial Complex “City Court”, Village- Sikanderpur, Sector-25 A, Gurgaon Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC Conditions Page 18 of 18 2.4 SOIL MONITORING 2.4.1 Soil Monitoring Locations The objective of the soil monitoring is to identify the impacts of ongoing project activities on soil quality and also predict impacts, which have arisen due to execution of various constructions allied activities. Accordingly, a study of assessment of the soil quality has been carried out To assess impacts of ongoing project activities on the soil in the area, the physico-chemical characteristics of soils were examined by obtaining soil samples from selected points and analysis of the same. Single sample of soil was collected from the project site for studying soil characteristics, the location of which is listed in Table 2.15. Table 2.15 Details of Soil Quality Monitoring Location S. No. 1. 2.4.2 Locn. Code S1 Location Name/ Description Garden of City Court premisses Methodology of Soil Monitoring The sampling has been done in line with IS: 2720 & Methods of Soil Analysis, Part-1, 2nd edition, 1986 of American Society for Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America. The homogenized samples were analyzed for physical and chemical characteristics (physical, chemical and heavy metal concentrations). The soil samples were collected in the month of November 2013. The samples have been analyzed as per the established scientific methods for physico-chemical parameters. The heavy metals have been analyzed by using Atomic Absorption Spectro-photometer and Inductive Coupled Plasma Analyzer. 2.4.3 Soil Monitoring Results Single sample of soil is collected from the site to check the quality of soil of the study area .The physico-chemical characteristics of the soil, as obtained from the analysis of the soil sample, are presented in Table 2.16. Table 2.16 Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Soil in the Study Area S. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2.4.4 Parameter pH (at 25 0C) Moisture Content(%) Bulk density (gm/cc) Water holding capacity (gm/cc) Exchangeble Calcium (%) Sodium (mg/100gm) Potassium (mg/100gm) Exchangeble Magnesium (%) Organic Matter (%) Total Kjehdal Nitrogen as N(%) Available Phosphorus (mg/100gm) Zinc (mg/kg) Lead (mg/100gm) Copper as Cu (mg/kg) Iron as Fe(%) Result 7.94 15.6 1.49 30.47 5.4 16.5 64.5 0.08 0.75 0.37 21.15 0.17 <0.02 0.75 0.02 Test-Method IS : 2720 (P-26,1987) IS:14767,2000 USDA USDA USDA USDA USDA USDA IS:2720 (P-22, 1972) IS:14684, 1999 USDA, APHA-4500PC APHA-3030D, APHA-3111B APHA-3030D, APHA-3111B APHA-3030D, APHA-3111B APHA-3030D, APHA-3111B Discussion on Soil Characteristics in the Study Area The soil in study area is characterized by moderate organic content. The soil quality in the project area has not been affected by the project activities. Vardan EnviroNet, D-142, Shushant Lok-IIl, Sector-57, Golf Course Extension Road, Gurgaon(HR)