Radnor High School Course Syllabus Revised 9/1/2012 Advanced Physics 0342 Credits: 1.0 Credit, Weighted: Unweighted Length: Year Format: Meets Daily Grades: 11 & 12 Prerequisite(s): Advanced Chem. or higher Co-requisite(s): Trigonometry or higher Overall Description of Course I. Course Description Advanced Physics is an algebra-based college preparatory course that provides a challenging examination of mechanics (motion, forces, energy, and momentum), optics (lenses and mirrors), waves and electricity (current, voltage, resistance, and circuits) and magnetism. Thorough reading of the textbook and comprehension of concepts and writing lab reports are expected of these students. A moderate degree of independent study is required. Student Objectives: The goals of Advanced Physics include the following: Problem Solving Skills Understand relationships between physical quantities Understand the world through mathematical relationships Prepare students to perform experiments Materials & Texts MATERIALS scientific calculator (or a graphing calculator) protractor ruler three-ring notebook with pockets TEXT Giancoli, Physics, 5th edition. Prentice Hall Activities, Assignments, & Assessments ACTIVITIES I. II. Mathematical Concepts A. Metric System, Significant Figures and Unit Analysis B. Graphical Analysis C. Vector Addition and Subtraction D. Trigonometry E. Error Analysis Newtonian Mechanics A. Kinematics 1. 2. 3. B. Newton’s Laws of Motion 1. 2. 3. 4. C. Uniform Circular Motion Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation Origin of Solar System and Universe Life Cycle of a Star Work, Energy, and Power 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. E. Newton’s First Law of Motion Newton’s Second Law of Motion and Free Body Diagrams Newton’s Third Law of Motion Applications of Newton’s Laws including Friction Circular Motion and Gravitation 1. 2. 3. 4. D. Motion in One Dimension Graphing Motion Projectile Motion Work and Energy Relationship Work done by Springs Conservation of Energy including PE and KE Power Simple Machines and Mechanical Efficiency Momentum 1. Impulse and Momentum Relationship 2. 3. III. Conservation of Momentum Elastic vs. Inelastic Collisions Electricity and Magnetism A. Electrostatics 1. 2. B. Electric Circuits 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. C. Ohm’s Law Resistors in Series and Parallel Circuits Electric Power and Cost of Operating Appliances Electrical Efficiency Alternative Energy Sources Magnetic Fields 1. 2. IV. Coulomb’s Law Capacitors Relationship between Electricity and Magnetism Applications of Magnetism Waves and Optics A. Geometric Optics 1. 2. B. Reflection and Refraction Mirrors and Lenses Waves and Vibrations 1. 2. 3. 4. Properties and Types of Waves Pendulums Young’s Double Slit Experiment Electromagnetic Waves ASSIGNMENTS Text Chapters 1-9, 16-25 (selected sections only) Selected assignments from Section Reviews and End of Chapter Reviews Selected Worksheet Activities ASSESSMENTS Common Mid-Term and Final Exams Common Core Lab Activities Graphical Analysis Activities Motion of a Motorized Cart Motion Down the Inclined Plane Free fall/Acceleration Due to Gravity Map Exercise Projectile Motion Newton’s 2nd Law of Motion Equilibrium Friction Hooke’s Law Conservation of Energy Simple Machines/Mechanical efficiency Conservation of Momentum and Kinetic energy Torque Ohm’s Law Series and Parallel circuits Electric devices Reflection Snell’s Law Lenses The Pendulum Terminology inclined plane, free fall, acceleration, gravity, Projectile Motion, Newton’s Laws of Motion, equilibrium friction, Hooke’s Law, Conservation of Energy, simple machines/mechanical efficiency, conservation of momentum, kinetic energy, torque, Ohm’s Law, series and parallel circuits, reflection, Snell’s Law, lenses, pendulum The Nature of Physics – Physics Basics, Units, Unit Conversions, Vectors Common Core Standards 3.1.11.D-Analyze scale as a way of relating concepts and ideas to one another by some measure. 3.1.11.D-Analyze scale as a way of relating concepts and ideas to one another by some measure. 3.1.11.D-Analyze scale as a way of relating concepts and ideas to one another by some measure. S11.A.3.3-Compare and analyze repeated processes or recurring elements in patterns. (Reference: 3.1.10.C, 3.2.10.B) Student Objectives: KNOWLEDGE Base Units Derived Units Metric System & Prefixes The Role of Units in Problem-Solving Unit Dimensional Analysis – Relationship between different units for the same quantity Significant Figures – Reflecting Accuracy & Precision in Measurements & Calculations Error Analysis - Percent Error & Percent Difference Graphical Analysis – Scale for Graphs, Data and Data Symbols, Meaning of Slope SKILLS name the 7 base SI units explain the relationship between base units and derived units identify the unit multiplier for the most common metric prefixes metric prefixes (kilo, milli, centi …) identify the number of significant figures in a written value write a measurement or calculation to the correct number of significant figures estimate solutions to problems and compare answers to estimations to determine validity of problem-solving technique use scientific notation in calculations distinguish between percent error and percent difference calculate the percent error for a measurement or calculation calculate percent difference between two measurements or calculations express the proper units for the product or quotient of 2 or more values convert a value from one metric unit to another, convert between English and metric dimensional analysis (unit analysis, label factor) select appropriate axes scales for plotting a set of data appropriately label the axes of a graph, including units accurately plot a value on an X-Y graph identify the appropriate symbol to represent a measurement on a graph calculate the slope of a linear best-fit curve, including units infer the physical meaning of the slope of a plot Materials & Texts MATERIALS scientific calculator (or a graphing calculator) protractor ruler three-ring notebook with pockets TEXT Giancoli, Physics, 5th edition. Prentice Hall Activities, Assignments, & Assessments ACTIVITIES SI Unit System Significant Figures Units and Units Conversion Graphical Analysis ASSIGNMENTS Text Chapters ASSESSMENTS LAB: Circle Circumference Lab Terminology SI Unit System, significant figures, units and units conversion, graphical analysis Vectors Student Objectives: KNOWLEDGE Trigonometry & Pythagorean Theorem Vector Addition & Subtraction Negative Vectors SKILLS use the sine, cosine, and tangent functions in problem-solving use the Pythagorean theorem in problem-solving identify the properties of a vector draw a vector to scale and in the appropriate direction determine the magnitude and direction from a drawn vector add vectors mathematically and graphically calculate the components of vectors and use them to find the vector sum Materials & Texts MATERIALS scientific calculator (or a graphing calculator) protractor ruler three-ring notebook with pockets TEXT Giancoli, Physics, 5th edition. Prentice Hall Activities, Assignments, & Assessments ACTIVITIES Trigonometric Review Vector Addition ASSIGNMENTS ASSESSMENTS LAB: Tension Protractor Lab LAB: Traveling Around Pennsylvania (Map Lab) Terminology vector, scalar, components, projectile motion, The Nature of Physics Common Core Standards S11.A.3.2-Compare observations of the real world to observations of a constructed model. (Reference: 3.1.10.B, 3.2.10.B, 4.1.10.B, 4.6.10.A) Student Objectives: KNOWLEDGE Models, Theories and Laws SKILLS define a scientific model define scientific theory differentiate between scientific theory and scientific law apply concepts of models as a method to predict and understand science and technology Materials & Texts MATERIALS scientific calculator (or a graphing calculator) protractor ruler three-ring notebook with pockets TEXT Giancoli, Physics, 5th edition. Prentice Hall Activities, Assignments, & Assessments ACTIVITIES Paradigms of Nature ASSIGNMENTS ASSESSMENTS Terminology model, law, theory Kinematics in One and Two Dimensions Common Core Standards S11.C.3.1-Use the principles of motion and force to solve real-world challenges. (Reference: 3.4.10.C, 3.6.10.C) 3.4.11.C-Analyze the principles of force and motion. S11.A.3.3-Compare and analyze repeated processes or recurring elements in patterns. (Reference: 3.1.10.C, 3.2.10.B) Student Objectives: KNOWLEDGE Distance Displacement average speed instantaneous speed velocity acceleration free fall Graphs of Motion – Position vs. time Graphs of Motion – Velocity vs. time Projectile Motion Relative Velocity SKILLS differentiate between distance and displacement calculate displacement for a multi-step trip differentiate between instantaneous speed and average speed calculate average speed for a trip calculate the velocity of an object differentiate between speed and velocity define acceleration in terms of velocity calculate the acceleration of an object moving at constant acceleration calculate the displacement of an object moving at constant acceleration calculate the velocity of an object moving at constant acceleration choose appropriate coordinate systems to solve problems of motion draw and use diagrams and/or particle models to explain motion of objects apply concepts of kinematics to the description of everyday phenomena and technology classify free-fall as motion with uniform acceleration define the value of g at the Earth’s surface calculate the displacement and velocity of a dropped object as a function of time in the absence of air resistance determine the position of an object at any time from the plot calculate the average velocity over some time interval from the plot of position vs. time determine the velocity of an object at any time from the plot of velocity vs. time calculate the average acceleration over some time interval from the plot of position vs. time calculate the displacement of an object by finding the area under a velocity vs. time graph show that the horizontal component of an object’s motion has no effect on the vertical component of motion describe the path of an object for projectile motion describe the velocity and acceleration at the highest point in the path of an upwardly launched projectile calculate the velocity and position of a projectile at any time after launch show that the horizontal component of an object’s motion has no effect on the vertical component of motion describe the path of an object for projectile motion describe the velocity and acceleration at the highest point in the path of an upwardly launched projectile calculate the velocity and position of a projectile at any time after launch calculate the velocity of a boat moving in a current relative to the ground calculate the velocity of an airplane relative to the ground when it is flying in wind Materials & Texts MATERIALS scientific calculator (or a graphing calculator) protractor ruler three-ring notebook with pockets TEXT Giancoli, Physics, 5th edition. Prentice Hall Activities, Assignments, & Assessments ACTIVITIES One Dimensional Kinematics Free fall Graphing Motion Two-dimensional Kinematics Relative Velocity (Honors) ASSIGNMENTS ASSESSMENTS LAB: Constant Speed Lab LAB: Constant Acceleration Lab (Motion Down an Inclined Plane) LAB: Measurement of “g” LAB: Reaction Time LAB: Projectile Motion Lab Terminology distance, displacement, average speed, instantaneous speed, velocity, acceleration, free fall, Graphs of Motion – Position vs. time, Graphs of Motion – Velocity vs. time, projectile motion, relative velocity, kinematics Forces & Newton’s Law Common Core Standards 3.4.11.C-Analyze the principles of force and motion. Student Objectives: KNOWLEDGE Newton’s First Law mass inertia Newton’s Second Law weight friction Newton’s Third Law of Motion Free-Body Diagrams SKILLS define force define inertia predict the reaction/movement of an object based on the law of inertia distinguish between mass and weight calculate the weight of a mass on other planets state the relationship between acceleration and net force. state the relationship between acceleration and mass. state and explain Newton's second law and use it to solve problems. account for the effects of friction on motion. show how the presence of air resistance leads to a terminal velocity for falling objects. Students will differentiate between static and kinetic friction. Students will determine the equilibrant force given a number of concurrent forces acting on an object. Students will be able to identify action-reaction pairs in problems involving forces. draw the free body diagram for an object. Analyze and solve equilibrium applications of Newton’s Laws. Analyze and solve non-equilibrium applications of Newton’s Laws. Materials & Texts MATERIALS scientific calculator (or a graphing calculator) protractor ruler three-ring notebook with pockets TEXT Giancoli, Physics, 5th edition. Prentice Hall Activities, Assignments, & Assessments ACTIVITIES Newton's Laws of Motion Drawing FBDs ASSIGNMENTS ASSESSMENTS LAB: Puck Activity LAB: Newton's 2nd Law of Motion LAB: Friction LAB: Equilibrium Terminology distance, displacement, average speed, instantaneous speed, velocity, acceleration, free fall, Graphs of Motion – Position vs. time, Graphs of Motion – Velocity vs. time, projectile motion, relative velocity, kinematics, inclined plane, free fall, acceleration, gravity, Projectile Motion, Newton’s Laws of Motion, equilibrium friction, Hooke’s Law, Conservation of Energy, simple machines/mechanical efficiency, conservation of momentum, kinetic energy, torque, Ohm’s Law, series and parallel circuits, reflection, Snell’s Law, lenses, pendulum Circular Motion and Universal Gravitation Common Core Standards S11.C.3.1-Use the principles of motion and force to solve real-world challenges. (Reference: 3.4.10.C, 3.6.10.C) S11.D.3.1-Explain the composition, structure and origin of the universe. (Reference: 3.4.10.D) Student Objectives: KNOWLEDGE Kinematics of Uniform Circular Motion centripetal acceleration centripetal force centrifuge satellite Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation satellite weightless vs. weightlessness gravity Kepler’s Laws orbits SKILLS Students will define centripetal acceleration and explain its dependence on the speed of an object and the radius of the circle. Students will be able to explain why a banked curve helps a car negotiate a turn. Students will be able to apply concepts of linear and circular dynamics to the description of everyday phenomena and technology Students will relate Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation to Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion, and calculate the periods and speeds of objects in orbit. Law of Ellipses, Law of Equal of Areas, Law of Harmonics Materials & Texts MATERIALS scientific calculator (or a graphing calculator) protractor ruler three-ring notebook with pockets TEXT Giancoli, Physics, 5th edition. Prentice Hall Activities, Assignments, & Assessments ACTIVITIES Circular Motion Gravity Kepler’s Laws of Planetary Motion ASSIGNMENTS ASSESSMENTS LAB: Circular Motion LAB: Kepler's Laws Terminology kinematics of uniform circular motion, centripetal acceleration, centripetal force, centrifuge, satellite, Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation, satellite, weightless vs. weightlessness, gravity, Kepler’s Laws, orbits Work and Energy Common Core Standards S11.C.2.1-Analyze energy sources and transfer of energy, or conversion of energy. (Reference: 3.4.10.B) S11.C.2.1-Analyze energy sources and transfer of energy, or conversion of energy. (Reference: 3.4.10.B) Student Objectives: KNOWLEDGE Work done by a constant force The work-energy principle Conservative and Non-conservative forces air resistance friction Power Conservation of Mechanical energy SKILLS Students will be able to calculate the amount of work done by a constant force, and will know that it is a scalar quantity. Students will be able to calculate the amount of work done on an object by examining its force vs. displacement graph Students will define work as it relates to a change in energy of an object. Students will use a model to relate the concepts of work and energy. Students will differentiate between path-dependent and path-independent forces. Students will be able to identify specific types of conservative and non-conservative forces. (ex: Gravity, friction, air resistance) Students will correctly identify the difference between work or energy and power and calculate the power used. Students will solve problems using the law of conservation of energy. Materials & Texts MATERIALS scientific calculator (or a graphing calculator) protractor ruler three-ring notebook with pockets TEXT Giancoli, Physics, 5th edition. Prentice Hall Activities, Assignments, & Assessments ACTIVITIES Work by a Constant Force Work Energy Principal Conservative Forces Power and Work Conservation of Energy ASSIGNMENTS ASSESSMENTS LAB: Hooke's Law LAB: "Lifting Weights" LAB: Conservation of Energy (track) LAB: Challenge Terminology work done by a constant force, the work-energy principle, conservative and nonconservative forces, air resistance, friction, power, conservation of mechanical energy Momentum and Collisions Common Core Standards S11.C.3.1-Use the principles of motion and force to solve real-world challenges. (Reference: 3.4.10.C, 3.6.10.C) S11.C.3.1-Use the principles of motion and force to solve real-world challenges. (Reference: 3.4.10.C, 3.6.10.C) 3.4.11.C-Analyze the principles of force and motion. 3.8.11.C-Evaluate the consequences and impacts of scientific and technological solutions. Student Objectives: KNOWLEDGE Linear momentum Conservation of momentum Collisions and impulse applications of collision and impulse safety equipment Elastic and Inelastic collisions center of mass 2-D collisions conservation of momentum and energy SKILLS Students will define linear momentum, and be able to use the concept to solve problems of one-dimensional motion. Students will understand that linear momentum is a vector quantity. Students will understand the conservation of momentum of a system of objects, and apply it to solve problems involving collisions. Students will be able to explain rocket and jet propulsion in terms of the conservation of momentum. Students will define an impulse, and understand how it relates to an object's change in momentum. Student will be able to apply the concept of impulse to understand why cars have airbags, and athletes wear padding and helmets. Students will understand the difference between elastic and inelastic collisions and provide examples of each type of collision. Students will measure the change in momentum of objects involved in collision, and determine from the data the type of collision that occurred. Materials & Texts MATERIALS scientific calculator (or a graphing calculator) protractor ruler three-ring notebook with pockets TEXT Giancoli, Physics, 5th edition. Prentice Hall Activities, Assignments, & Assessments ACTIVITIES Linear Momentum Conservation of Momentum Video-High Speed Impact Types of Collisions ASSIGNMENTS ASSESSMENTS LAB: Conservation of Momentum ACTIVITY: Rockets LAB: Air Track Collisions Terminology linear momentum, conservation of momentum, collisions and impulse, applications of collision and impulse, safety equipment, elastic and inelastic collisions, center of mass, 2-D collisions, conservation of momentum and energy Rotational Physics Common Core Standards 3.4.11.A-Apply concepts about the structure and properties of matter. 3.4.11.C-Analyze the principles of force and motion. Student Objectives: KNOWLEDGE Center of Mass Torque force moment arm clockwise and counter-clockwise torques Statics equilibrium stability balance stress & strain SKILLS Students will be able to calculate the center of mass one- and two-dimensional systems of objects. Students will be able to use the center of mass of an object to calculate the object’s weight. Students will be able to calculate the moments of various objects in a system. Students will calculate the magnitude and sense of torque associated with a given force. Students will solve problems involving static bodies using Newton’s Second Law of Motion and Torque. Materials & Texts MATERIALS scientific calculator (or a graphing calculator) protractor ruler three-ring notebook with pockets TEXT Giancoli, Physics, 5th edition. Prentice Hall Activities, Assignments, & Assessments ACTIVITIES Center of Mass Torque and Rotation Equilibrium, Forces, and Torque ASSIGNMENTS ASSESSMENTS LAB: Rotational Equilibrium LAB Challenge: Mass of a Meter Stick LAB: Ring Equilibrium Terminology center of mass, torque, force, moment arm, clockwise and counter-clockwise torques, statics, equilibrium, stability, balance, stress & strain Waves and Sound Common Core Standards S11.C.3.1-Use the principles of motion and force to solve real-world challenges. (Reference: 3.4.10.C, 3.6.10.C) Student Objectives: KNOWLEDGE Wave Motion period frequence amplitude wave velocity Types of Waves transverse wave longitudinal wave transmission of energy Reflection and interference of waves superposition Standing waves node antinode Refraction and diffraction Simple Harmonic Motion simple pendulum Characteristics of Sound pitch frequency intensity decibels beats Doppler effect SKILLS Students will explain the transfer of energy using wave motion. Students will apply the concepts of wave motion, sound, and resonance to the description of everyday phenomena and technology. Students will identify and provide examples of transverse and longitudinal waves. Students will relate wave speed, wavelength, and frequency. Students will define the principle of superposition as it relates to wave interference. Students will be able to locate the nodes and antinodes in a standing wave model. Students will understand the kinematics of simple harmonic motion. Students will identify sound as a longitudinal wave. Students will be able to calculate the speed of sound in various media. Materials & Texts MATERIALS scientific calculator (or a graphing calculator) protractor ruler three-ring notebook with pockets TEXT Giancoli, Physics, 5th edition. Prentice Hall Activities, Assignments, & Assessments ACTIVITIES Wave Properties Types of Waves Adding Waves ASSIGNMENTS ASSESSMENTS LAB: Simple Pendulum Terminology wave motion, period, frequency, amplitude, wave velocity, types of waves, transverse wave, longitudinal wave, transmission of energy, reflection and interference of waves, superposition, standing waves, node, antinode, refraction and diffraction, simple harmonic motion, simple pendulum, characteristics of sound, pitch, frequency, intensity, decibels, beats, Doppler effect Light and Geometric Options Common Core Standards S11.C.2.1-Analyze energy sources and transfer of energy, or conversion of energy. (Reference: 3.4.10.B) 3.8.11.C-Evaluate the consequences and impacts of scientific and technological solutions. Student Objectives: KNOWLEDGE The wave nature of light Interference-Young’s double-slit experiment The particle nature of light Reflection: Plane mirrors light ray image ray diagram Images formed by spherical mirrors Index of refraction Snell’s Law total internal reflection The formation of images by lenses The thin-lens equation and the magnification equation The Human Eye Prisms and Rainbows SKILLS Huygen's Principle Interference Pattern Photoelectric Effect and Solar Panels Students will apply the ray model of light to locate images on a plane mirror. Students will confirm experimentally the Law of Reflection. Describe the role of reflection in common technologies. Students will locate images formed by concave and convex mirrors using light rays. Students will be able to differentiate between real images and virtual images. Student will be able to use the mirror equation to determine image location & properties. Students will recognize that light travels at different speeds through different media Students will use Snell's Law to determine the index of refraction of different media. Students will define the critical angle of a medium. Students will explain the importance of total internal reflection to the application of fiber optics. Describe the role of refraction in common technologies. Students will locate images formed by concave and convex lenses using light rays. Student will be able to use the lens maker's equation to locate images and determine image properties. Materials & Texts MATERIALS scientific calculator (or a graphing calculator) protractor ruler three-ring notebook with pockets TEXT Giancoli, Physics, 5th edition. Prentice Hall Activities, Assignments, & Assessments ACTIVITIES Light and Waves Dual (Wave/Particle) Nature of Light Properties of Spherical Mirrors Reflection & Refraction Properties of Lenses Thin Lens Equation Applications of Light ASSIGNMENTS ASSESSMENTS LAB: Plane Mirrors LAB: Prism LAB: Thin Lens Terminology the wave nature of light, interference, Young’s double-slit experiment, the particle nature of light, reflection: plane mirrors, light ray, image, ray diagram, images formed by spherical mirrors, index of refraction, Snell’s Law, total internal reflection, the formation of images by lenses, the thin-lens equation and the magnification equation, The Human Eye, prisms and rainbows Charge, Current & Circuits Common Core Standards S11.C.1.1-Explain the relationship between the structure and properties of matter. (Reference: 3.4.10.A) 3.4.11.A-Apply concepts about the structure and properties of matter. 3.4.11.C-Analyze the principles of force and motion. S11.C.2.2-Demonstrate that different ways of obtaining, transforming, and distributing energy have different environmental consequences. (Reference: 3.4.10.B, 4.8.10.C, 4.2.10.A) S11.C.2.1-Analyze energy sources and transfer of energy, or conversion of energy. (Reference: 3.4.10.B) S11.C.2.1-Analyze energy sources and transfer of energy, or conversion of energy. (Reference: 3.4.10.B) S11.D.1.2-Analyze how human-made systems impact the management and distribution of natural resources. (Reference: 4.2.10.C, 3.5.10.B, 3.6.10.A) S11.C.2.1-Analyze energy sources and transfer of energy, or conversion of energy. (Reference: 3.4.10.B) 3.8.11.C-Evaluate the consequences and impacts of scientific and technological solutions. S11.C.2.2-Demonstrate that different ways of obtaining, transforming, and distributing energy have different environmental consequences. (Reference: 3.4.10.B, 4.8.10.C, 4.2.10.A) S11.C.2.1-Analyze energy sources and transfer of energy, or conversion of energy. (Reference: 3.4.10.B) Student Objectives: KNOWLEDGE Charged objects and the electric forces they exert. charge in the atom (electron, proton, neutron) negative charge static electricity electroscope Insulators and Conductors conductor insulator movement of charge (induction and conduction) Coulomb’s Law Capacitors (Relationship between charge and voltage) The electric battery Electromotive force and current Ohm’s Law and the measurement of current, voltage, and resistance. Electric Power Electrical Applications Power in household circuits, Safety and the physiological effects of current Resistors in series and parallel resistance ammeter voltmeter DC circuits Kirchoff's rules electromotive force Magnets and magnetic fields Electric motors right-hand rule SKILLS Students will solve problems relating to charge, electric fields, and forces. Students will be able to identify materials that are good insulators and materials that are good conductors. Students will explain why certain materials will conduct well and why other materials are poor conductors. Students will apply Coulomb's Law to solve problems involving charge distribution. Students will define and calculate electric potential difference. Students will describe Ohm's law and how it relates to the resistance of current flow. Students will be able to calculate the power of various electrical components Students will apply electrostatic and electrodynamics concepts to the description of everyday phenomena and technology. Students will be able to explain how a circuit breaker protects a household circuit. Students will calculate the power consumption of several typical household appliances. Students will calculate the cost of electricity consumed in a household. Students will describe a series and a parallel circuit and explain the difference between the two types of circuits. Students will calculate current, voltage drops, and equivalent resistance for devices connected in series and in parallel. Students will be able to differentiate between the earth's magnetic north pole and its geographic north pole. Â Students will understand how objects become magnetized. Students will define domains as they relate to magnetic objects. Students will explain how a changing magnetic field produces an electric current, and solve problems involving wires moving in a magnetic field. Student will construct a simple electric motor. Materials & Texts MATERIALS scientific calculator (or a graphing calculator) protractor ruler three-ring notebook with pockets TEXT Giancoli, Physics, 5th edition. Prentice Hall Activities, Assignments, & Assessments ACTIVITIES ASSIGNMENTS ASSESSMENTS LAB: Ohm's Law LAB: Efficiency of Appliances LAB: Circuits LAB: Make a Better Motor Terminology charged objects and the electric forces they exert, charge in the atom (electron, proton, neutron), negative charge, static electricity, electroscope, conductor, insulator, movement of charge (induction and conduction), Coulomb’s Law, capacitors (relationship between charge and voltage), the electric battery, electromotive force and current, Ohm’s Law and the measurement of current, voltage, and resistance, electric power, electrical applications, power in household circuits, safety and the physiological effects of current, resistors in series and parallel, resistance, ammeter, voltmeter, DC circuits, Kirchoff's rules, electromotive force, magnets and magnetic fields, electric motors, right-hand rule Electrodynamics and Circuits Materials & Texts MATERIALS scientific calculator (or a graphing calculator) protractor ruler three-ring notebook with pockets TEXT Giancoli, Physics, 5th edition. Prentice Hall