Preflight Untie 3 Point Tie downs Remove chocks Remove Pitot Tube Cover & Stow Battery Charger Disconnected Mixture Off (Full Out) Unlock Canopy Open Canopy Rest Lean Against Cable Support Stow Lock & Key Throttle Full Back Flaps Down Set Parking Brake Airplane Papers: Weight & Balance, Operation Manual, Airworthiness, Registration, Placards, Charts, Check lists Storage Box Secured (Less than 20 lbs.) All Switches Off Plug in Headset Jacks 5 Point Seat Belts Seat Cushions Secure Open Fuel Valve (Green) Turn On Master Turn On Collision Lights Check Turn on Collision and Navigation Lights Check Lights to Off Master Off Check Oil Level (2.75 qts.) Oil Cap Secure Check Propeller Blades for Nicks Cowl Fasteners Check Tire Pressure (28-30lbs.) Wheel Caps Fairings Fasteners Secure Wings Locked (No Red Showing on Pop Ups) Safety Bars Restrict Spring Lock Movement Fuel Strainer Drain to Test Tube No water Properly Dispose Fuel Cap Cover (Phillips Screw Driver) Visual Stick Check Fuel Level (15 gal. useable, 10 gal. Min. for Take Off, 12 gal. min. for Aerobatics) Visual 360 Inspection Walk Around Check Freedom of Control Surfaces Check Tailwheel Swivel Cotter Key Check Rudder Cables/ Cotter Keys Boarding Untangle Seat Belts and Set Aside From Seat Put on Headset Step onto Left Wing From Behind Right Foot Stand on Seat Cover (Protect with Terry Cloth Towel) Left Foot Stand on Seat Cover Sit Bottom on Bulkhead behind Seat Hands on Canopy Longerons Put Feet Below With Interfering with Fuel Cut Off/ Bottom Antenna Plastic Insulator Cover Fasten 5 Point Seat Belts (Insert Tongues Bottom Right to Left Side Bottom) Air Vent (Warm Weather Open) Heater (Push Off for Warm Weather) Close Canopy Fasten Canopy Set Canopy Safety Left Flaps Off Set Parking Brake Set Trim (Heavy Pilot Will Require Nose Down About Half Turn) Check Freedom and Movement of Flight Controls Plug in GPS Stow Charts/ Writing Instruments Start Up Flaps Up Brake Set Check Fuel Valve Open (Green) Master On Turn On Instruments Let Engine Monitoring System Stabilize Switch On Primary & Secondary Ignitions Clear Propeller Left Hand: Open Throttle (quarter of inch) Mixture (Full Forward) Right Hand: Push Button Starter Stick Full Back Left Hand: Adjust Throttle (Idle 950- 1,000 RPM) When Engine Starts push forward Mixture and Retard Throttle. Stick Controls Come to Life Check Oil Pressure Oil Temperature Rising Turn On Avionics Set Radio ATIS Set Altimeter Set Temperature TAS If Engine Fails to Start If Engine Doesn’t Start Close Mixture Repeat If Engine Floods Wait 5 minutes Start with Throttle Full Forward & Mixture Off Taxi Rising Oil Temperature Test Ignitions at 1800 RPM (0 to 50 RPM Difference) Release Parking Brake Test Braking Action (Brake Handle Actuates Both Main Gear) Controls Set According to Wind Conditions Contact Ground Control Clearance & Read Back Taxi to Active Avoid Long Ground Runs Run Up EMS Instruments Normal No Flashing Red Light Flaps Up Trim Set Set Transponder Check Canopy Set Radio Clearance Take Off Collision Lights On Controls Set According to Wind Conditions Line Up Center Line Advance Full Throttle Observe Oil Pressure Anticipate Left Rudder (Not Right) Need 2900 RPM (Thrust) Lift Tailwheel Accelerate to 70 mph Lift Off Slightly Fly Just Off Runway (Avoid Premature Lift Off) Build Speed to 85 mph before Climbing (500 ft. per min.) Observe Oil Temperature / Pressure / Adjust Mixture (Rich Keeps Cool CHT Temps) High Ambient Temperature Slightly Reduce Throttle Cruise Collision Lights Off 3200 to 3350 RPM Avoid <3500 RPM (Propeller Limitation) 145 mph Aerobatics No sustained inverted Flight Within Limits Landing Collision Lights On Plan Gradual Throttle Reductions Cross Wind 130 mph Down Wind 110 mph Base 90 mph Final 80 mph W/O Flaps Final 75 mph with Flaps Touch Down 60-55 mph Carry Slight Power Until After Touch Down Flaps Down about 105 mph (This will Steepen Decent) Downwind Landings Best without Flaps (Flaps will greatly increase landing distance) Tail Low Wheel Landings work best on pavement Clear Runway Flaps Up Adjust Controls for Taxi Conditions Emergencies Fire Use Engine or Electrical Shut Down Procedures Side Slip Use Extinguisher Release Canopy Safety to Allow Outside Ground Assistance Water Release Canopy before Entering Water Engine Out Aviate, Navigate, Communicate Avoid Hurting People on the Ground Watch Out for Power Lines Up Hill Shut Down Brakes Set Throttle Idle Avionics Off Ignition Switches Off Instrument Switches Off Master Off Fuel Value Off Flaps Down Seat Belts Off Stow Maps & GPS Release Safety & Canopy Open Canopy Exit Plane Reverse Entry Procedure After Step down Stow Headset Release Parking Brake Fuel Move Airplane to Hangar or Tie down Clean Secure Aircraft Pitot tube Cover Lock Canopy