University of Management & Technology School of Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering ME322 Applied Thermodynamics Lecture Schedule Fri,Sat 09:30 – 11:00 (Sec A) Fri,Sat 15:30 – 17:00 (Sec A1) Fri,Sat 11:00 – 12:30 (Sec B & C) Fri,Sat 08:00 – 09:30 (Sec B1) Tues,Thurs 14:00 – 15:30 (Sec D) Mon,Wed 15:30 – 17:00 (Sec D1) Fri, Sat 14:00 – 15:30 (Sec E) Semester Fall 2013 Pre-requisite None Credit Hours 3 Instructor(s) Masooma Atiq1 (Sec A) Muhammad Shoaib2 (Sec A1) Fahim Ullah Khanzada3 (B) Badi-ur-Rehman4 (Sec B1 & D1) Abu Bakar Siddique5 (Sec C) Muhammad Hasan Munir6 (Sec D) Waseem Iqbal7 (Sec E) Contact masooma.atiq@umt.edu.pk1 muhammad.shoaib@umt.edu.pk2 fahim.khanzada@umt.edu.pk3 badi.rehman@umt.edu.pk4 abubakar@umt.edu.pk5 hassan.munir@umt.edu.pk6 waseem.iqbal@umt.edu.pk7 Course Description This course introduces students to the basic concepts of thermodynamics, properties of pure substances,energy transfer and general energy analysis, energy analysis of closed systems, zerothfirst, second and third law of thermodynamics, entropy, heat engine, heat pump andrefrigerator, gas power cycles (Otto, Diesel, Stirling, Ericsson, and Brayton engines),vapor and combined power cycles (Rankine engines).The course directly contributes to objectivesa, d, e and f of the HEC Electrical Engineering Curriculum. Expected Outcomes In accordance with HEC curriculum outcomes a, b, d, e, g, h & i, students at the end of the course should be able to Understand the principles of thermodynamics. Applications of heat engines and refrigeration. Understand the operation of present day heat engines Develop the concept of Refrigeration and any future development in the field. Textbook(s) Recommended Text Book: “Thermodynamics - An Engineering Approach”, by Yunus A. Cengel and Michael A. Boles, 7th Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2011. Reference Books: Applied thermodynamics for engineers and Technologists, T. D. Eastop and Mckonkey, Longman, 5th Edition. Applied thermodynamics, by Onkar Singh, 3rd Edition, New Age International Publishers. Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics, by Moran & Shapiro, 6th edition. Grading Policy Final Term: Quizzes & Assignments: 50% 25% Mid Term: 25% Course Schedule Lecture 1–2 3–5 6–8 9–11 12– 14 Topics Thermodynamics and energy, SI and English Units, Dimensional Homogeneity,Systems and Control Volumes, Properties of a System, Continuum, Density and Specific Gravity, State and Equilibrium, The State Postulate, Processes and Cycles, The Steady-Flow Process Introduction, Forms of Energy, Concept of Internal Energy, Mechanical Energy, Energy Transfer by Heat, Energy Transfer by Work, Electrical Work, Mechanical Forms of Work, Non-mechanical Forms of Work, The First Law of Thermodynamics, Energy Balance, Energy Change of a System, Mechanisms of Heat Transfer Pure Substance, Phases of a Pure Substance, Phase-Change Processes of Pure Substances, Compressed Liquid and Saturated Liquid, Saturated Vapor and Superheated Vapor, Property Diagrams for Phase-Change Processes, Property Tables, Enthalpy—A Combination Property, Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor States, Saturated Liquid-Vapor Mixture, Superheated Vapor, Compressed Liquid, The Ideal-Gas Equation of State. Moving Boundary Work, Polytropic Process, Energy Balance for Closed Systems, Specific Heats, Internal Energy, Enthalpy, and Specific Heats of Ideal Gases, Specific Heat Relations of Ideal Gases, Thermodynamic Aspects of Biological System Conservation of Mass, Mass and Volume Flow Rates, Conservation of Mass Principle , Mass Balance for Steady-Flow Processes, Flow Work and the Energy of a Flowing Fluid, Energy Analysis of Steady-Flow Systems, Some Steady-Flow Engineering Devices, Nozzles and Diffusers , Turbines and Compressors , Throttling Valves , Energy Analysis of Unsteady-Flow Processes Textbook (TB) TB 1.1 – 1.7 TB 2.1 – 2.6 TB 3.1 – 3.6 TB 4.1 – 4.4 TB 5.1 – 5.5 Mid Term Exam (8th Week) 15– 18 19 -22 23 – 26 27 – 30 Introduction to the Second Law , Thermal Energy Reservoirs, Heat Engines ,Thermal Efficiency , The Second Law of Thermodynamics: Kelvin-Planck Statement , Refrigerators and Heat Pumps , The Second Law of Thermodynamics: Clausius Statement ,Reversible and Irreversible Processes, Internally and Externally Reversible Processes, The Carnot Cycle , The Reversed Carnot Cycle , The Carnot Principles, The Carnot Heat Engine , The Carnot Refrigerator and Heat Pump Entropy,The Increase of Entropy Principle, Entropy Change of Pure Substances, Isentropic Processes, Property Diagrams Involving Entropy , What Is Entropy? The T ds Relations , Entropy Change of Liquids and Solids , The Entropy Change of Ideal Gases , Isentropic Processes of Ideal Gases , Relative Pressure and Relative, Specific Volume , Reversible Steady-Flow Work Basic Considerations in the Analysis of Power Cycles , The Carnot Cycle and Its Value in Engineering , Air-Standard Assumptions , Brayton Cycle: The Ideal Cycle for Gas-Turbine Engines, The Brayton Cycle with Regeneration , Ideal Jet-Propulsion Cycles The Carnot Vapor Cycle, Rankine Cycle: The Ideal Cycle for Vapor Power Cycles , Deviation of Actual Vapor Power Cycles from Idealized Ones , The Ideal Reheat Rankine Cycle , The Ideal Regenerative Rankine Cycle. Final Term Exam (Comprehensive) TB 6.1 – 6.11 TB 7.1 – 7.10 TB 9.1 –9.3, 9.89.9, 9.11 TB 10.1 – 10.8