Interactive Video Script Lesson Objective Course Semester Unit Lesson SS6 A 4 4 Students will be able to explain how citizens can resolve conflicts in governments. CLIP A (Introduction) Visual Audio Image: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ru stin_Young_Ryan_Farmer_Lewis.jpg The Civil Rights Movement affected change at both the community and the government levels. Image: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Int egration.jpg As a result of people working together, a firm commitment to functional conflict resolution and civil disobedience, America changed. Image: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ja mes_Meredith_OleMiss.jpg Although the leaders of this movement were everyday citizens like you and me, they had a firm understanding of their constitutional rights. Image: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Th e_Declaration_of_Independence_July_4_ 1776_by_John_Trumbull.jpeg The Declaration of Independence states that all men are entitled to “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.” Image: http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display /841344 When laws conflict with our rights as a citizen, we can change them. This is a benefit of living in a democracy. Image: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ge ttysburg_Address_(poster).jpg During the Gettysburg Address, Abraham Lincoln described our government as being “by the people, for the people, and of the people.” Image: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flo wer_Power_demonstrator.jpg American citizens are the backbone of the government. When there is a conflict within the government, we have the right to change laws and resolve conflict Image: http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display /937873 The leaders of the civil rights movement exercised their constitutional rights to affect change on a government level. Question A Stem: According to the Declaration of Independence, all US citizens are entitled to what? Answer Choices: (A) Peace, tranquility, and home ownership (B) Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness (C) A good job, decent wages, and a good education Correct Response (B) (Video progresses to clip B) Incorrect Response (other responses) (Video progresses to clip E) CLIP B (DOK1) Visual Audio Image: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:17 0_w_130_st_march_on_washington.tif The March on Washington for Jobs & Freedom on August 28, 1963, was one of the most notable events of the Civil Rights Movement. Image: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Catego ry:March_on_Washington_for_Jobs_and_ Freedom#mediaviewer/File:37229u.tif The purpose of the march was to address unjust laws and create change on a government level. : Image: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:04 668u.tif Specifically, they wanted to address equal access to public accommodations, decent housing, integrated education, and the right to vote. Image: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ma rch_on_Washington_for_Jobs_and_Freed om,_Martin_Luther_King,_Jr._and_Joachi m_Prinz_1963.jpg The march also addressed employment discrimination and underpayment along with the lack of jobs and job training for minorities. Question B Stem: How did African Americans and other minority groups address problems they had with specific laws within our country? Answer Choices: (A) They organized a bombing. (B) They organized a parade. (C) They organized a march. Correct Response (C) (Video progresses to clip C) Incorrect Response (other responses) (Video progresses to clip F) CLIP C (Increased DOK2) Visual Image: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ma rchers_signs_and_tent_at_the_march_on _washington.tif Audio The March was well organized. There were ten main sponsors representing various minority groups. Image: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:JF K_meets_with_leaders_of_March_on_Wa shington_8-28-63.JPG The morning of the march, leaders called a meeting with President Kennedy and other political party leaders. Image: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_ philip_randolph_and_other_civilr_rights_le aders_rotunda.tif They also invited senators, representatives, and congressmen to attend as they presented their demands in a calm fashion. Image: The March took place on the stairs of the http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aer Lincoln Memorial. Over 250,000 people of ial_view_crowd_stage_march_on_washin all races attended. It was peaceful and gton_37248u.tif effective. Question C Stem: How did leaders of the march include government officials in their protest? Answer Choices: (A) They sent letters out to government officials warning them that they were coming to the Lincoln Memorial. (B) They held a meeting with the president and invited senators and state representatives to attend the march. (C) They sent government threats and ultimatums in order for the president to comply with their wishes. Correct Response (B) (Video progresses to clip D) Incorrect Response (other responses) (Video progresses to clip G) CLIP D (Increased DOK3) Visual Audio Image: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:US During the March on Washington, Dr. King gave his famous “I Have a Dream” speech MC-09611.jpg where he spoke of a better America for his children. Image: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ly ndon_Johnson_signing_Civil_Rights_Act, _July_2,_1964.jpg The March is credited with helping to pass the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which was signed, into law by President Johnson. Image: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Re gister_to_vote_African_American_1960s_ sign.jpg The Civil Rights Act made racial discrimination and school segregation illegal. It also offered protection for the right for minorities to vote. Image: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:37 Everyday citizens raised their voices against injustice in a peaceful, non-violent, 224u.tif civilized way and create change on the government level. Question D Stem: What was the result of everyday citizens expressing their discontent with government laws during a march? Answer Choices: (A) They were able to speak with the President and other leaders who eventually changed the law. (B) The crowd was too large in order to truly be effective. (C) Many were arrested for disrupting the peace. Correct Response (A) (Video progresses to Success Alert) Incorrect Response (other responses) (Video progresses to clip H) CLIP E (Remedial 1) Visual Image: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:So uvenir_booklet_March_on_Washington.jp g Audio As an American citizen you have a voice in your community and government. We have the power to change laws. Image: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:De monstrators_sit,_with_their_feet_in_the_R eflecting_Pool,_during_the_March_on_Wa shington.jpg A democracy means that the government is for the people and by the people. The voice of the people can be heard in many ways. Image: If you would like to address a government http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ma conflict, there are a number of functional rchers_with_district_65_march_on_washin ways you can get involved. gton.tif Image: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CO RE_members_Fort_Hamilton_Parkway.jp g Part of being an American means that we have certain natural rights, such as the right to “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.” Question E Stem: What is special about living in a democracy? Answer Choices: (A) The government is dictated by the president alone. (B) The government is for the people and by the people. (C) The government is a monarchy with royal subjects. Correct Response (B) (Video progresses to clip B) Incorrect Response (other responses) (Video progresses to clip F) CLIP F (Remedial 2) Visual Audio Image: http://pixabay.com/en/trekking-hikingmountaineering-245311/ Problems for African Americans and other minorities during this time seemed insurmountable. Image: http://pixabay.com/en/bedroom-masterinterior-room-96087/ If they were on the road travelling, they couldn’t just stop at a motel and rest. Most public accommodations were for whites only. Image: http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display /146471 Image: http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display /543703 In addition to that, African Americans had no access to good paying jobs or job training. This kept them in poverty. The March was a critical political event that shed light on horrific conditions. It also ushered in long-lasting, significant changes that we benefit from today. Question F Stem: How did African Americans create significant changes in the government? Answer Choices: (A) Because they were so discouraged about the bad conditions they resorted to gang violence. (B) They decided to march for freedom because they were tired of racism, segregation, no jobs, and unequal rights, (C) When they became angry at whites in the community, they encouraged street riots. Correct Response (B) (Video progresses to clip C) Incorrect Response (other responses) (Video progresses to Intervention Alert, bringing students back to clip B) CLIP G (Remedial 3) Visual Image: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ma rchers_arriving_union_station_march_on_ washington_37240u.tif Audio 250,000 peaceful protestors on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial captured the attention of the President of the United States. Image: If the protestors had issued demands in an http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bra unruly fashion, the March would not have wling_diet_2.JPG been effective. Image: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:37 230u.tif They were wise enough to organize the march professionally and courteously. Because of this, their demands were taken seriously. Image: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ma rchers_with_Medical_Committee_for_Civil _Rights.jpg If you want government leaders to take notice of a protest it should be well organized, respectful, and peaceful. Question G In what way should we structure a peaceful protest so that government officials will get involved? Stem: Answer Choices: (A) It should be well organized, peaceful, and respectful. (B) It should be held outdoors and contain as many people as possible. (C) It should make news coverage. Correct Response (A) (Video progresses to clip D) Incorrect Response (other responses) (Video progresses to clip F) CLIP H (Remedial 4) Visual Audio Image: http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display /841344 Today, Martin Luther King, Jr.’s birthday is a federal holiday. We take this day off to remember his contribution to society. Image: Sometimes when people become famous, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mlk we don’t think we can accomplish what _bust.jpg they did. Image: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ma rtin_Luther_King,_Jr._Montgomery_arrest _1958.jpg Dr. King was an American citizen upset with social inequality between the races. He gathered together his friends and other leaders and decided to fight for change. Image: http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display /17133 Any American citizen can organize, march, protest, and subsequently change laws at the government level, just like Dr. King did. Question H How can American citizens promote change at the government level? Stem: Answer Choices: (A) Waiting, hoping, and not causing trouble. (B) Complaining, verbal attacks, and rioting. (C) Being organized while holding peaceful protests and marches. Correct Response (C) (Video progresses to Success Alert) Incorrect Response (other responses) (Video progresses to clip G)