Algebra Chapter 8 Practice Test Name: _______________________________________________ Date: __________________ 1. Simplify (8x3)2(1/4x2)3 1. ____________________ 2. Evaluate (a3b2)2 when a = -1 and b = -2. 2. ____________________ 3. Solve for x: 23 ∙ 24 = 2x 3. ____________________ 4. Rewrite the expression using positive exponents. ___1____ 9x -2 y -1 4. ____________________ 5. Evaluate: -5 ∙ 40 5. ____________________ 6. Rewrite the expression using positive exponents. (-3)0(2x -1 y -1) 2 7. Evaluate the expression: 74 75 6. ____________________ 7. ____________________ 8. Simplify the expression: 32xy3 ∙ -2xy -8x3y -4y 8. ____________________ 1 9. Rewrite 2.13 ∙ 10-8 in decimal form. 9. ____________________ 10. Rewrite 50,800,000 in scientific notation. 10. ___________________ 11. Evaluate (7 ∙ 107)(5 ∙ 10-6) without a calculator. Write the result in decimal form. 11. ___________________ 12. Evaluate (8 ∙ 10-3)2 and write the result in both decimal form and scientific notation. 12. ___________________ ___________________ 13. 8.2 ∙ 107 = 4 ∙103 13. ___________________ ___________________ (write answer in both decimal form and scientific notation) 14. Earth is approximately 9 ∙ 107 miles from the sun. Light travels at approximately 1.8 ∙ 105 miles per second. How long does it take light to travel from the sun to Earth? 15. The side of a cube is 7 ∙ 102 inches. Write the volume of the cube in scientific notation. 2 14. ___________________ 15. ___________________ Directions: In problems 16 – 18, leave your answer in exponential form. 16. A principle of $550 is deposited in an account that pays 6% annual interest compounded yearly. Find the balance after 10 years. 16. ___________________ 17. How much must you deposit in an account that pays 7% annual interest compounded yearly to have a balance of $550 after 5 years? 17. ___________________ 18. The enrollment at Alpha-Beta School District has been declining 3% each year from 1986 to 1992. If the enrollment in 1986 was 2501, find the 1992 enrollment. 18. ___________________ 19. Choose the equation that represents exponential decay. A. y = (0.24)t B. y = (1.97)t 19. ___________________ Directions: On problems 20 – 24, simplify the expression and rewrite with positive exponents. 20. 20. ___________________ 16a2b4 ∙ -4a5b -4b3 -8a3b2 21. 12(x2y4)0 -6x-2y2 21. ___________________ 22. (6x3y)(7x-1y8) 22. ___________________ 3 23. 4w2z4 ∙ 10z2 5y3z2 2wy 24. 2xy-2y4 3yx-1 -2 ∙ 23. ___________________ 4xy 2x-1y3 24. ___________________ 2 25. Rewrite (-3x3y-6)(2x-3y) with positive exponents. 25. ___________________ 26. Simplify 26. ___________________ 27. Simplify 3x5y ∙ 6xy4 2xy2 4x7 27. ___________________ 28. You have a large oak tree in your yard. If the tree has 10,000 leaves at the beginning of autumn, and loses 7% each day until all the leaves are off, how many leaves remain on the tree after one week of leaf loss? A. 4900 B. 9300 C. 6957 D. 6017 E. 5000 28. ___________________ 4