Developmental Math Modules Math 095: Modules 1 – 5 Math 098: Modules 11 – 15 Math 096: Modules 6 – 10 Math 099: Modules 16 - 20 (Corresponding course outcomes in parentheses) 0. Student Attributes for College Readiness 1. Whole Numbers (Math 095) Describe numbers using standard notation, place values, word names, and expanded form (#1, 4) Add and subtract whole numbers(#2) Multiply and divide whole numbers(#2) Compare, round, and estimate whole numbers (#3) Convert exponential notation to standard notation (#5) Apply the Order of Operations Agreement to simplify whole number expressions (#6) Interpret data representations such as charts and graphs (#7, 12) Translate and solve whole number application problems that involve one or more operations (#12) 2. Fractions (Math 095) Identify and convert types of fractions (#2) Determine whether a whole number is prime, composite, or neither (#9) List factors and provide prime factorization of whole numbers (#2, 9) Recognize and generate equivalent fractions through simplifying and Least Common Multiple (#2) Classify order relations of two or more fractions using inequality operations (#4) Multiply and divide fractions (#2) Add and subtract fractions (#2) Apply the Order of Operations Agreement to simplify expressions with fractions (#6) Translate and solve fraction application problems that involve one or more operations (#12) 3. Decimals (Math 095) Read, write and compare decimals (#1, 4) Use place value understanding to round decimals to a specific place value (#3) Add and subtract decimals (#2) Multiply and divide decimals (#2) Convert between decimals and fractions (#13) Translate and solve decimal application problems that involve one or more operations (#12) Apply the Order of Operations Agreement to simplify expressions with decimals (#6) 4. Ratios, Proportions, Percents I (Math 095) Write and interpret ratios, rates and unit rates (#10) Solve basic proportion problems (#11) Convert the percent of a quantity as a rate per 100 (#13) Convert between percents, decimals and fractions (#13) Interpret data representations such as circle graphs, bar graphs, histograms, and line graphs (#7) Use measure of central tendency (mean, median, mode) and spread (range) of a given set of numbers including whole numbers, fractions, decimals and percents to summarize data (This objective may also be presented in modules #1, 2, 3) (#8) 5. Rational Numbers (Math 095) Read, write and compare rational numbers (#1) Add and subtract rational numbers (#2) Multiply and divide rational numbers (#2) Translate and solve rational number application problems that involve one or more operations (#12) Apply the Order of Operations Agreement to simplify expressions with rational numbers (#6) 6. Linear Equations and Inequalities I (Math 096) Use Order of Operations Agreement to evaluate algebraic expressions and formulae at specific rational values (#1, 2) Use appropriate properties to simplify an algebraic expression (#2) Use properties of equality to solve linear equations through a series of equivalent equations (#3) Extract and apply information given by data representations or graphically (#9) Translate application problems into algebraic equations to solve (#4) Solve first degree inequalities in one variable (#10) 7. Proportions and Percents II (Math 096) Write and interpret ratios (#3) Use the proportion method to solve for an unknown quantity (#3, 6) Translate and solve proportion application problems (#4, 5) Solve percent problems finding the base, amount or percent given two of the other parts using the basic percent equation and the proportion method (#5, 6, #2 – 098) Translate and solve percent application problems including problems with percent increase and decrease (#4, 5) 8. Basic Geometry I – (Math 096) Identify and compare types of angles and their relationships (#8) Identify and compare types of triangles (#8) Apply the applicability of proportions in problem-solving situations of similar triangles (#6) Use the Pythagorean Theorem when appropriate to compute unknown distances (#8) Distinguish between an exact answer and an approximate answer when solving problems involving Pythagorean Theorem (#3) Translate and solve application problems involving Pythagorean Theorem (#4, 8) 9. Basic Geometry II – (Math 096) Identify the base and the height of various geometric shapes (#8) Identify and compare the components of a circle (#8) Calculate the perimeter/circumference of various geometric figures including circles, triangles and quadrilaterals (#8) Calculate the area of various 2-D figures, including circles, triangles and quadrilaterals (#8) Calculate the volume of various 3-D figures, including spheres, right rectangular prisms, right circular cylinders, right pyramids and right cones (#8) Translate and solve application problems involving perimeter, area and volume of various geometric figures (#4, 8) 10. Measurement/Conversions – (Math 096) Use ratio reasoning (solving proportions or dimensional analysis) to convert measurement units (#7) Convert between units of time (#7) Convert between Celsius and Fahrenheit temperatures (#3, 4) Convert between U.S. System units of length, mass and capacity (#7) Convert between metric units of length, mass and capacity (#7) Conversions between U.S. System and metric units of length, mass and capacity (#7) Translate and solve application problems involving conversion of units of length, mass and capacity (#4, 7) 11. Linear Equations II – (Math 098) Solve applications using first-degree linear equations (#1) Solve literal equations (formula) for a particular variable (#1) Translate percentage problems into linear equations when an unknown base must be combined with percent change (#2) Solve direct and inverse variation problems, including applications (#13) 12. Graphing Linear Equations – (Math 098) Define and label the relevant features of the rectangular coordinate system, including intercepts (#14) Create an appropriate linear graph for a given set of data (#1, 16) Determine slope and grade both from geometric representations and from given points (#16) Identify the characteristics of the slope-intercept form of linear equations and apply to problem-solving (#17) Graph linear equations by table, intercepts, and slope-intercept (#1, 15, 17) Identify and apply the relationships between parallel and perpendicular lines (#16) 13. Polynomials – (Math 098) Recognize the difference between factors and terms (#3, 5) Evaluate and simplify polynomial expressions (#3) Apply polynomial expressions to geometric representations (#3) Define and apply properties of integer exponents of real numbers, including scientific notation (#4) Add and subtract polynomials of varying degree of single variable and several variables then simplify result (#5) Multiply and divide polynomials of varying degree of single variable and several variables then simplify result if applicable (#5) 14. Factoring – (Math 098) Factor completely integers, monomials and polynomials using greatest common factor (#3, 6) Identify prime expressions (#6) Utilize applicable techniques to factor binomial expressions (including difference of squares, sum and difference of cubes) , trinomial expressions and 4-term polynomial expressions (#6) Solve quadratic equations by factoring, including finding x-intercepts (#1, 7) Translate application problems into quadratic equations and solve (#8) 15. Rational Expressions and Equations – (Math 098) Determine values for which rational expressions are undefined (#9) Simplify rational expressions, including complex rational expressions (#10) Multiply and divide rational expressions (#11) Determine the Least Common Denominator of a set of rational expressions (#11) Add and subtract rational expressions (#11) Solve rational equations with polynomial denominators (#12) Translate application problems to rational equations, including work problems and proportions and solve (#13) 16. Functions (including exponential and logarithmic) – (Math 099) Recognize whether a relationship given in various forms is a function (#1) Determine the domain and range of a function (#1) Understand and interpret function notation (#1) Evaluate functions to generate a graph (#1) Construct new functions using addition, subtraction, and composition (#12) Translate application problems to function notation equations and solve (#1) Graph and solve exponential functions (#13) Solve application problems involving exponential functions (#13) Find the inverse of a function (#11) Define and identify one-to-one functions algebraically and graphically (#11) Convert exponential expressions to logarithmic form and convert logarithms to exponential form (#14) Calculate the value of logarithms and natural logarithms Convert logarithms of products, quotients and powers to the sum, difference or product of logarithms, and conversely (#14) Graph and solve logarithmic equations (#15) 17. Systems of Equations – (Math 099) Solve 2x2 systems of linear equations graphically (#2) Solve 2x2 systems of linear equations by substitution (#2) Solve 2x2 systems of linear equations by elimination (#2) Solve 3x3 systems of linear equations (#2) Translate application problems to 2x2 or 3x3 systems of equations and solve (#2) 18. Compound Inequalities – (Math 099) Identify the union and intersection of two or more data sets (#3) Solve linear inequalities in one variable, including those involving “and” and “or”, state answers using interval notation (#3) Solve linear inequalities in two variable graphically (#3) Solve absolute value equations (#4) Solve absolute value inequalities (#4) Translate application problems to linear inequalities in one variable and solve (#3) 19. Radical Expressions and Equations – (Math 099) Convert radical expressions to expressions with rational exponents (#5) Simplify rational exponent expressions (#5) Multiply and divide rational exponent expressions (#5) Simplify radical expressions, rationalizing denominator if necessary (#5) Add and subtract radical expressions (#5) Multiply and divide radical expressions (#5) Solve equations in one variable containing one or two radicals (#6) Add and subtract complex numbers (#7) Multiply and divide complex numbers (#7) 20. Quadratic Equations – (Math 099) Solve quadratic equations by square root property (#8) Solve quadratic equations by completing the square (#8) Solve quadratic equations by quadratic formula (#8) Determine the number of solutions to a quadratic equation by calculating the discriminant (#8) Solve application problems using quadratic equations (#9) Solve quadratic equations graphically by completing the square (#10) Solve quadratic equations graphically by calculating the vertex (#10)