Algebra 2 CP Chapter 12 Test Review Name________________ Date_________________ Decide whether the sequence is arithmetic, geometric or neither. If it is arithmetic, state the value of d. If it is geometric, state the value of r. Lastly, find the next two terms of the sequence. 1. 9, 16, 23, 30, … 2. 1, 2, 4, 7, … 3. 1, 4, 16, 64, … 1._______________ 2._______________ 3._______________ _________________ _________________ _________________ 4. 500, 100, 20, 4,… 5. 1 2 3 4 , , , ,... 2 3 4 5 6. 28, 19, 10, 1,… 4._______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ _________________ _________________ _________________ Write a rule for the nth term of the arithmetic sequence. Then find a20. 2 4 8 7. 6, 2, -2, -6, -10,… 8. 0, , , 2, ,... 9. 3 3 3 1.5, 3.6, 5.7, 7.8,… 7._______________ 8._______________ 9._______________ _________________ _________________ _________________ Write a rule for the nth term of the geometric sequence. 10. 256, 64, 16, 4, 1,… 11. r 5 , a2 200 12. a1 144 , a3 16 10._______________ 12._______________ 11._______________ Write a rule for the nth term of the arithmetic sequence. 1 1 and d 2 2 13. a6 16 and d 9 14. a11 13._______________ 14._______________ 15. a10 148 and a44 556 16. a8 10 and a20 58 15._______________ 16._______________ Find the sum of the series. If the series is arithmetic or geometric, use the formulas from section 12.2 – 12.4. If the series is neither, just find the sum by adding the terms. n 6 17. 2 7 6 18. n2 n 1 17.______________ 18.______________ 32 21. 1 n 1 21.______________ 10 4n 10 22. n 2 n 3 22.______________ 30 19. 8n 84 n 1 19.______________ 1 23. 40 2 n 1 7 n 1 23.______________ 6 20. 35 n 1 n 1 20._____________ 1 24. 12 2 n 0 7 n 24._____________ 25. 1 3 n 1 4 n 1 25._____________ 26. 2 5 5 n 1 n 1 27. 26._____________ 5 n 3 n 0 6 28. 27._____________ 3 6 2 n 1 28._____________ Find the common ratio of the infinite geometric series with the given sum and first term. 29. S = 7, a1 = 2 30. S = 12, a1 = 3 29._________________ 31. S = 30._________________ 24 , a1 = 3 5 32. S = 31._________________ 2 , a1 = ½ 3 32._________________ Write the following repeating decimals as fractions. You MUST show all work! 33. 0.282828… 34. 0.55555… 35. 0.168168168… 33._____________ 34._____________ Write the first five terms of the sequence. 36. a0 4 a n 2a n 1 36.______________ 37. a0 3 a n a n1 n 2 37.______________ n 35._____________ a0 2 38. a1 4 a n a n 1 a n 2 38._____________ Write a recursive rule for the sequence. The sequence may be arithmetic, geometric, or neither. 39. 3, 12, 48, 192, 768,… 40. 4, 6, 9, 13, 18,… 41. 7, 13, 19, 25, 31,… 39._______________ 40._______________ 41._______________ 42. 135, 45, 15, 5,… 43. 1, -3, 9, -27,… 44. 3, 5, 15, 75, 1125,… 42._______________ 43._______________ 44._______________ Find the first three iterates of the function for the given initial value. 44. f(x) = x + 3, x0 = 0 45. f(x) = 2x – 7, x0 = 8 46. f(x) = x2 + 3, x0 = 1 44._______________ 45._______________ 46._______________ 47. An auditorium has 25 rows. The first row has 10 seats, and each row after that has 1 more seat than the row before it. a. Write a rule for the number of seats in the nth row b. Find the total number of seats in the auditorium 48. You drop a ball from a height of 66 inches and the ball starts bouncing. After each bounce, the ball reaches a height that is 80% of the previous height. Write a rule for the height of the ball after the nth bounce. Then find the height of the ball after the sixth bounce. 49. A pendulum is released. It swings forward traveling a distance of 120 centimeters. On each successive swing, the pendulum travels 97% of the distance of the previous swing. Find the total distance traveled by the pendulum in the first 12 swings. 50. A ball is dropped from a height of 40 feet. Each time it hits the ground, it bounce three-fourths of its previous height. Find the total distance the ball has traveled before coming to rest. Answers 1. Arithmetic d = 7; 37, 44 2. Neither 11, 16 3. Geometric r = 4; 256, 1024 4. Geometric r = 1/5; 4/5, 4/25 5. Neither 5/6, 6/7 6. Arithmetic d = -9; -8, -17 7. an = 10 – 4n a20 = -70 8. 9. an = -0.6 + 2.1n; a20 = 41.4 1 12. a n 144 3 1 10. a n 256 4 n 1 an = (2/3)n – 2/3 a20 = 38/3 11. an 405 n1 n 1 13. an = -70 + 9n 14. an = 6 – ½n 15. an = 12n + 28 16. an = -4n + 22 17. 133 18. -30 19. 1200 20. 11,718 21. 32 22. 380 23. 635/8 24. 255/32 25. 4 26. -25/3 27. No Sum 28. No Sum 29. r = 5/7 30. r = ¾ 31. r = 3/8 32. r = ¼ 33. 28/99 34. 5/9 35. 56/333 36. 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 37. 3, 2, -2, -11, -27 38. 2, 4, 2, -2, -4 39. a1 = 3 an = 4an – 1 40. a1 = 4 an = a n – 1 + n 42. a1 = 135 an = 1/3an – 1 43. a1 = 1 an = -3an – 1 44. a1 = 3, a2 = 5 44. 3, 6, 9 an = a n – 1 · an – 2 46. 4, 19, 364 47. a) an = 9 + n; b) 550 seats 1 a n 144 3 n 1 48. an 660.8 ; 17.3 inches n 41. a1 = 7 a n = an – 1 + 6 49. 1224.6 cm 45. 9, 11, 15 50. 280 feet