WISC-IV Integrated General Subtest Block Design: measures ability to analyze and synthesize abstract visual stimuli, nonverbal concept formation, visual perception and organization, simultaneous processing, learning, and the ability to separate figure and ground Processing Version- Measures Multiple Choice- Content similar to main subtest, but “how” student solves task Part B: Child is readministered items that were scored 9 points with a grid overlay Part B: provides clinical information regarding spatial reasoning and ability to analyze & synthesize abstract visual stimuli includes 4-5 response choices for each item Decreases response demands of conveying information to motor channels and reproducing a design utilizing motor skills 3D items also evaluate mental imaging Vocabulary: measures word knowledge & concept formation N/A Decreases demands for verbal expression and memory retrieval Similarities: measures concept formation & verbal reasoning N/A Decreases demands of verbal expression & memory retrieval Picture Vocabulary: measures word knowledge & concept formation N/A A group of four pictures in which the child points to the picture that depicts the definition of the word Decreases demands for verbal expression & memory retrieval Also measures visual comprehension & formation of visual-verbal associations Comprehension N/A Measures verbal reasoning and conceptualization, verbal comprehension, and ability to evaluate and use past experiences to demonstrate practical knowledge Decreases demands for verbal expression & memory retrieval Based on Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, forth edition- Integrated 2004 by E. Kaplan, D. Fein, J. Kramer, D. Delis, R. Morris (Pearson Publishing) Compiled by Allison Hawkins, October 2011 WISC-IV Integrated Information: measures the ability to acquire, retain, and recognize general factual knowledge N/A Coding: measures visual-motor integration, perceptual speed, and graphomotor speed 1. Coding Recall N/A Without giving the student the key this time, measures incidental learning that occurred during Coding B using cued-recall and freerecall formats Measures learning ability Cued recall tasks- deeper processing Free-recall tasks- procedural learning 2. Coding Copy 140 items Copies paired associations from Coding B Measures mental flexibility 1. Process Approach N/A Part A: mentally solved that are read and presented in stimulus book Part B: A paper and pencil is provided and items are readministered Decreases demands on attention & auditory working memory 2. Written Process Approach Limits demands on attention Arithmetic: measures mental manipulation skills, concentration, numerical reasoning ability, and mental alertness Decreases demands for word retrieval and memory retrieval Based on Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, forth edition- Integrated 2004 by E. Kaplan, D. Fein, J. Kramer, D. Delis, R. Morris (Pearson Publishing) Compiled by Allison Hawkins, October 2011 WISC-IV Integrated Letter Number Sequencing: measures sequencing ability, mental manipulation, attention, short-term auditory memory, visuospatial imaging, and processing speed Digit Span: measures working memory, registration & sequencing, attention/concentration, and rote learning and mental efficiency and less emphasis on verbal aspects of word problems Embedded word in some trials N/A provides a memory cue, reducing demand on auditory working memory 1. Visual Digit Span- 8 items, 2 trials Does not have backward repetition Also measures visual shortterm memory and visual processing 2. Letter Span- 8 items, 4 trials Non-rhyming vs rhyming items Different cognitive load Children with reading problems may have difficulties discriminating between letters that have common phonetic features Use with Digit span to assess difference between auditory encoding and auditory-verbal processing of letters vs. numbers 3. Spatial Span- 2 tasks, 7 items each Forward & Backward Child repeats a sequence of tapped blocks in same/reverse order N/A Based on Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, forth edition- Integrated 2004 by E. Kaplan, D. Fein, J. Kramer, D. Delis, R. Morris (Pearson Publishing) Compiled by Allison Hawkins, October 2011 WISC-IV Integrated Also measures Spatial processing (forward) Transformation of information, mental manipulation, motor integration & programming (backward) Motor- and selfregulation Additional: Elithorn Maze (Perceptual Domain) Seven items Child views a maze and draws a path that passes through a specified number of dots en route to the exit (timed). Measures scanning ability, visual and motor sequential processing, planning, organization, motor execution, and ability to inhibit impulsive responses Based on Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, forth edition- Integrated 2004 by E. Kaplan, D. Fein, J. Kramer, D. Delis, R. Morris (Pearson Publishing) Compiled by Allison Hawkins, October 2011 WISC-IV Integrated Areas of Difference in Performance between General Population & Disability Category Students Learning Disorders in General Difficulty with acquired knowledge Short-term/working memory Reading Disorder Primary differences on: Written Arithmetic, Arithmetic Process Approach-Part B, Arithmetic Process Approach- Part A, Coding Copy Secondary differences on: Information Multiple Choice, Digit Span Forward, Letter Span Non-rhyming & rhyming Reading & Written Expression Disorder Differences in: Verbal & Working Memory Domains Specifically: Written Arithmetic, Vocabulary Multiple Choice, Arithmetic Process Approach- Part B, Comprehension Multiple Choice, Visual Digit Span Mathematics Disorder Primary differences on: arithmetic subtests (ART, ARPA-A, ARPA-AT, ARPA-B, WA), Information Multiple Choice Lessening working memory demands does not make arithmetic subtests significantly easier for these students Reading, Written Expression, & Mathematics Disorder Primary differences on: Digit Span Backward, Visual Digit Span, all arithmetic subtests Learning Disorder & ADHD Primary differences on: Arithmetic subtests, Coding Copy Based on Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, forth edition- Integrated 2004 by E. Kaplan, D. Fein, J. Kramer, D. Delis, R. Morris (Pearson Publishing) Compiled by Allison Hawkins, October 2011 WISC-IV Integrated ADHD Primary differences on: Information multiple choice, arithmetic w/ time bonus, arithmetic process approach- part A, written arithmetic, and coding copy Theoretical: Difficulties in areas of: Verbal memory, auditory working memory, and graphomotor speed Expressive Language Disorder Difficulties with verbal tasks & working memory Primary differences on- Similarities multiple choice, Vocabulary multiple choice, picture vocabulary multiple choice, visual digit span, letter span non rhyming, letter-number sequencing process approach, arithmetic with time bonus, arithmetic process approach-part B, and coding copy Theoretical: verbal reasoning, drawing conclusions, and sequential reasoning difficulties Receptive-Expressive Language Disorder Verbal & working memory domains, and coding copy Did comparable only in the areas of block design multiple choice no time bonus and cancellation Traumatic Brain Injury Open head injury Primary differences on: block design no time bonus, cancellation structured, and coding copy Closed head injury Large effect sizes for all process scores in perceptual and processing speed domains (except block design multiple choice), and similarities multiple choice Based on Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, forth edition- Integrated 2004 by E. Kaplan, D. Fein, J. Kramer, D. Delis, R. Morris (Pearson Publishing) Compiled by Allison Hawkins, October 2011