Neurology I. Rationale The specialty of family practice is vitally interested in all aspects of neurologic disease. The cost in the United States for care of nervous system diseases is estimated to be more than $400 billion per year. Neurologic problems are estimated to comprise 10-15% of a family practitioner's workload. History-taking in neurology and performance of the neurologic examination are essential skills in family practice. Family physicians spend a significant amount of care time with patients with neurological diseases in the ambulatory and impatient setting. As a family physician, graduates must be comfortable with a wide variety of neurological diseases including diagnosis and treatment, appropriate referral and planning and interpretation of work-up results. II. Goals Medical Knowledge/Patient Care A. Will develop knowledge and learn the management of the common neurologic problems and symptoms that will present to a busy family medicine clinic. B. Will get ample practice in performing both comprehensive as well as focused neurologic exams, including mental status assessments. C. Develops a differential diagnosis for neurologic problems. Interpersonal and Communication Skills Develops interpersonal and communication skills in interaction with patients, colleagues and other members of the care team. The resident should demonstrate the ability to communicate with patients, family, colleagues and other team members effectively, in the pursuit of delivering optimal and compassionate patient care. Practice-based Learning and Improvement The encounter with the patient will trigger the graduates’ lifelong interest in maintaining and updating skills and knowledge as essential for delivering safe and high quality patient care. Residents must be able to investigate and evaluate their patient care practices, appraise and assimilate scientific evidence, and improve their patient care practices. Residents must be proactive in obtaining the skills and knowledge needed to recognize and diagnose neurological conditions. Systems-based Practice A. Learns guidelines regarding tests to investigate diagnoses in a cost-effective, evidence-based medical approach. B. Develops insight in personal limitations; learn and apply referral criteria for referral from primary care to specialty care Professionalism The resident must show a commitment to carrying out professional duties, in a responsible manner, and adhering to ethical principles in order to deliver optimal patient care at all times. Last updated March 7, 2013 III. Objectives Medical Knowledge/Skills A. In the appropriate setting, by the end of the rotation and at time of graduation, the resident should be able to demonstrate knowledge and the ability to apply the knowledge of: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. Alcohol effects and withdrawal syndromes Anopsias, partial anopsias Brain death – definition and evaluation, to include coma Carpal tunnel syndrome and other entrapment syndromes Delirium Dementia, pseudo-dementia, and confusion Demyelinating diseases, to include ALS and Guillian-Barre Encephalopathy, metabolic, infectious, intoxication Headache to include tension, migraine, and cluster Headache secondary to SAH, tumor, temporal arteritis, IIH Meningitis and encephalitis Movement Disorders Multiple sclerosis Myasthenia gravis and Eaton-Lambert Syndrome Neuropathies, to include Bell’s palsy and diabetic neuropathy Pain syndromes to include trigeminal neuralgia and postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) Parkinson's Disease Pharmacology of commonly used neurological medications Radiculopathy, to include herniated disc (HNP), neck pain, back pain Rehabilitation after stroke Seizures Side effects of medications commonly affecting the nervous system Sleep disorders, to include narcolepsy, PLMD, RLS Spinal cord disorders Status epilepticus Stroke, stroke prevention guidelines Subdural hematoma Vestibular conditions, to include labrynthitis Learning Activities X Attending Rounds Multidisciplinary Rounds X Grand Rounds Sub-Specialty Conference Morning Report X Didactics X Inpatient consultations Evaluation Methods X Attending Evaluation Program Director Review 360 ᵒ evaluation Last updated March 7, 2013 X X X X Research Conference Ethics/Comm Conference Specialty Conference Noon Conference X X Outpatient Clinics Direct Patient care Resident Seminar Journal Club Faculty Supervision Procedures X Readings Directly Supervised Procedures In-Training Exam Videotape Review Morning Report X Faculty Supervision and Feedback Quarterly Review Patient Care A. Collect information in a focused manner to analyze the patient’s problem. Plan work up and treatment in a cost-effective, evidence-based manner. Recognize role in providing continuity and comprehensiveness of care. 1. Perform a thorough, focused examination appropriate to the symptoms or differential diagnosis. 2. Plan appropriate serial work-up for common conditions utilizing the ambulatory environment to minimize hospitalizations as appropriate for the patient's condition. 3. Integrate medical, clinical, and environmental data to plan sufficient and cost effective testing and treatment for the patient. B. Learn a set of procedural skills appropriate for the practice of neurology in family medicine. 1. Lumbar puncture, adult and pediatric 2. Mental status examination (MSE) 3. Mini-mental status exam (MMSE) 4. Neurological examination C. Develop competency in describing the indication for and interpretation of the following: 1. Arteriography 2. CT scan of the head and spine 3. MRI/MRA of the head and spine EEG EMG 4. Evoked potentials 5. Skull and spine radiographs Learning Activities X Attending Rounds Research Conference X Multidisciplinary Rounds Ethics/Comm Conference X Grand Rounds Specialty Conference Sub-Specialty Noon Conference Conference Morning Report X Faculty Supervision X X Didactics X Procedures X Clinical skills training and evaluation during Orientation/1st block Evaluation Methods X Attending Evaluation X X Directly Supervised Procedures In-Training Exam Outpatient Clinics Direct Patient care Resident Seminar Journal Club Readings Morning Report Program Director X X Faculty Supervision Review and Feedback 360 ᵒ evaluation Videotape Review Quarterly Review Clinical skills training and evaluation during Orientation/1st block Practice-based Learning and Improvement A. Residents must be able to investigate and evaluate their patient care practices, appraise and assimilate scientific evidence, and improve their patient care practices. Residents must be proactive in obtaining the skills and knowledge needed to effectively diagnose and manage neurological conditions. B. Learns to identify resources for personal education and develops a plan for ongoing education. Last updated March 7, 2013 Learning Activities X Attending Rounds Multidisciplinary Rounds Grand Rounds Sub-Specialty Conference Morning Report X Didactics Other Evaluation Methods X Attending Evaluation Program Director Review 360 ᵒ evaluation Other X X X X Research Conference Ethics/Comm Conference Specialty Conference Noon Conference X X Outpatient Clinics Direct Patient care Resident Seminar Journal Club Faculty Supervision Procedures X Readings Directly Supervised Procedures In-Training Exam Morning Report X Videotape Review Faculty Supervision and Feedback Quarterly Review Interpersonal and Communication Skills A. Develops patient sensitive skills for interviewing that allow accurate, and complete collection of information regarding symptoms, the family and the community that affect the patient's health and care. B. Develops skills in communicating results to patients, their families, other health care providers. C. Develops skills in educating patients and their families, in dealing with sensitive issues for patients and families, and in negotiating a plan of investigation and treatment with the patient and family. D. Develops a therapeutic doctor-patient and doctor-family relationship. E. Develops professional relationships with coworkers, consultants, and other professionals to enable assembling of health care teams and mobilization of community resources to optimize care of the patient. F. Develops and understanding of the role of the neurology consultant, and is able to support the patient through the process of consultation, neurologic evaluation, treatment, rehabilitation and long-term care. Learning Activities X Attending Rounds Multidisciplinary Rounds Grand Rounds Sub-Specialty Conference Morning Report X Didactics Other Evaluation Methods X Attending Evaluation Program Director Last updated March 7, 2013 Research Conference Ethics/Comm Conference Specialty Conference Noon Conference X X X X Faculty Supervision Procedures Directly Supervised Procedures In-Training Exam Outpatient Clinics Direct Patient care Resident Seminar Journal Club Readings X Morning Report X Faculty Supervision Review 360 ᵒ evaluation Other and Feedback Quarterly Review Videotape Review Systems-based Practice A. Communicates and documents clearly and completely by written and verbal methods. B. Emphasizes continuity of care for the patients. C. Communicates and documents clearly and completely by written and verbal methods. Completes consultations and referrals thoroughly and assures appropriate information is transmitted to consultants. Obtains consultation urgently as appropriate to diagnosis or condition. D. Emphasizes continuity of care for the patients. E. Communicate regularly with consultants regarding changes in patient status and modification of care plans. F. Follows the patient from office, to consultant, hospitalization, long-term care or other environments. F. Assists patients and their families in planning for future care needs and care decisions based on prognosis for the disease. Supports the patient in their decisions. Learning Activities X Attending Rounds Multidisciplinary Rounds Grand Rounds Sub-Specialty Conference Morning Report X Didactics Other X Evaluation Methods X Attending Evaluation Program Director Review 360 ᵒ evaluation Other X Research Conference Ethics/Comm Conference Specialty Conference Noon Conference X X Outpatient Clinics Direct Patient care Resident Seminar Journal Club Faculty Supervision Procedures X Readings Directly Supervised Procedures In-Training Exam Videotape Review Morning Report X Faculty Supervision and Feedback Quarterly Review Professionalism Residents must demonstrate a commitment to carrying out professional responsibilities, adherence to ethical principles, and sensitivity to a diverse patient population. Residents are expected to: A. Demonstrate respect, compassion, and integrity; a responsiveness to the needs of patients and society that supersedes self-interest; accountability to patients, society, and the profession; and a commitment to excellence and on-going professional development. B. Demonstrate a commitment to ethical principles pertaining to provision or withholding of clinical care, confidentiality of patient information, informed consent, and business practices. C. Demonstrate sensitivity and responsiveness to patients' culture, age, gender, and disabilities. Last updated March 7, 2013 D. Arrive at the rotation in time, in order to utilize the learning environment of the neurology rotation in full. E. Work effectively as a member of a team. F. Respect patient privacy by guarding medical records and discussion of personal information about patients. G. Demonstrate professional, respectful demeanor when addressing team members, patients, ancillary staff, and consultants. Sets own boundaries and respects others. H. Appear professionally dressed and well groomed. I. Complete notes, referrals and other forms of communication and documentation in a timely fashion. J. Attend required didactics, conferences. K. Respond to pages and clinic messages in a timely fashion. Learning Activities X Attending Rounds Research Conference Multidisciplinary Rounds Ethics/Comm Conference Grand Rounds Specialty Conference Sub-Specialty Noon Conference Conference X Morning Report X Faculty Supervision X Didactics X Procedures X Resident sign professionalism contract at start of residency Evaluation Methods X Attending Evaluation X X Program Director Review 360 ᵒ evaluation Other X Directly Supervised Procedures In-Training Exam Videotape Review X X Outpatient Clinics Direct Patient care Resident Seminar Journal Club X Readings Morning Report X Faculty Supervision and Feedback Quarterly Review III. Instructional strategies (see above) A. Direct patient care six half days per week in Neurology outpatient facilities at the office of Dr. Ellis Hedaya including general neurology, epilepsy, stroke, chronic pain and urgent care. B. Family Practice Center and Family Practice Service patient care. C. Completing a focused H&P, assessment, differential diagnosis, and plan to be presented to the fellow or faculty member as appropriate to the particular setting. D. Didactics during Neurology Clinic and Family Medicine Conferences. E. Associated rotations for additional neurology experience: Emergency Room including adult and pediatric, Family Medicine inpatient Service, Family Medicine Clinic, Pediatric Wards, Geriatrics F. Required readings: monographs as listed below G. Recommended readings – see reading list below IV. Evaluation strategies (see above) A. B. C. D. Observation by Neurology faculty Observation by Family Medicine faculty in family medicine clinic Chart critique by faculty Procedure competence certification Last updated March 7, 2013 E. F. G. H. I. End of rotation evaluations for Neurology Family Medicine Conference attendance In-training exam profiles Resident evaluation of rotation and faculty Completion of required readings and scoring >90% on open book monograph quizzes V. Implementation Methods Neurology clinic block: Neurology experience with Dr. Ellis Hedaya and his colleagues. The rotation will include both inpatient consultation service and outpatient clinic. Contact: The resident is expected to arrive at 8:30 a.m. the first day of the rotation and should ask for Dr. Hedaya. Ellis Hedaya, MD Peachtree Neurology Emory Midtown Hospital 550 Peachtree St., Ste 1200 Atlanta, GA 30308 Assistant: Elizabeth Bockman b.bockman@peachtreeneuro.com 404-221-1899 ofc 404-221-1343 fax Clinic Schedule Monday AM Neurology Tuesday Neurology Wednesday Neurology Thursday Didactics Friday FMC PM FMC Neurology Neurology FMC Neurology Family Practice Center: Three half days per week. Didactics: One half day per week Call/Vacation: Call is on the Family Practice Service from 5:30pm to 8:00am on weekdays and 8:00am to 8:00am on Saturdays and Sundays. Vacation is allowed on this rotation. Supervision: Attending faculty will be asked to complete evaluations of Performance. Procedure documentation should be initialed by the supervising Physician, whether faculty or senior resident, and must be done with supervision until proficiency is established by an attending or fellow with use of the competence form. Conferences: The resident is expected to attend all family medicine conferences and didactic conferences as designated by Neurology. Readings: AAFP monographs Stroke #339 (2007) Headache #359 (2009) Seizure Disorders # 366 (2009) Neurodegenerative Disorders update # 386 (2011) Dementia # 389 (2011) Emory E-books: http://health.library.emory.edu/search/apachesolr_search/neurology?filters=tid%3A3&retain-filters=1 Last updated March 7, 2013 Bates' Visual Guide to Physical Examination, 4th edition, edited by L.S. Bickley, 2005 http://health.library.emory.edu/collections/bates Guide to Primary Care for Neurological Disorders, Popp A.J., 2nd ed, 2008. http://health.library.emory.edu/search/apachesolr_search/Guide%20to%20primary%20care%20for%20n eurological%20disorders?filters=tid%3A3&retain-filters=1 Additional neurology textbook resources can be found in the Emory ebook library. Last updated March 7, 2013