Name_________________________ Teacher _______________ Rotation _______ Directions: Use the multiple resources below to complete the 3 activities on the next page. Article: Cultural Diffusion & the Silk Route of Ancient China, By: Laura Leddy Turner, Demand Media: http://classroom.synonym.com/cultural-diffusion-silk-route-ancient-china-6945.html Website: The Silk Road: http://virtuallabs.stanford.edu/silkroad/SilkRoad.html Website: American Museum of Natural History: Anthropology (Scroll halfway down): http://www.amnh.org/explore/ology/anthropology/?fid=29624 Website: Xian: http://www.mitchellteachers.org/ChinaTour/SilkRoadProject/silk_road_xian.html Website: Dunhuang: http://www.mitchellteachers.org/ChinaTour/SilkRoadProject/silk_road_dunhuang.html Website: Kashgar: http://www.mitchellteachers.org/ChinaTour/SilkRoadProject/silk_road_kashgar.html Video: The Silk Road: Connecting the ancient world through trade (5:19 minutes): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vn3e37VWc0k 1. Complete the graphic organizer below to show the cultural practices and products that spread throughout Europe and Asia via the Silk Road. Cultural Practices Use of gold-wrapped thread and intricate knots Draw Loom method of weaving silk Astronomy Herbs for medicine Cultural Products Blown Glass Silk Landscape Paintings Blue-and-white TinGlazed Ware Water Wheel Paper Other Bubonic Plague Flea-Eggs 2. Identify and paste pictures of products that have diffused from the Silk Road. Invented in China Picture Impact Today When silk was first discovered, it was reserved exclusively for the use of the ruler. Everyone can use and wear silk today. The printer carved designs and letters out of a wood block, inked the raised portion, placed soft paper on the block, and rubbed the back of the paper to transfer the image. Today people have easy access to electric printers; libraries, work, homes, etc. The central wheel and axle of wheelbarrows in China allowed their wheelbarrows to haul considerably heavier weights. Today’s wheelbarrow can be used by only one person and has only one wheel. The Chinese used gunpowder to make fireworks and for signal flares. Gunpowder is used for firework displays you might see on the 4th of July in the USA or the Beijing Olympics. It is also used for blasting rock to make way for roads and in mining minerals. Chinese horsesoldiers, who wore heavy, full-body armor, used stirrups to keep their balance in the saddle when charging the Tartars Horses are still used for many recreational and some work activities, such as polo, horseracing, cattle ranching, and more. In order to do all of these things effectively, the rider still needs stirrups for maneuverability on the horse. The earliest paper discovered in Fufeng County, Shaanxi, was made from hemp Paper is still an essential product in our economy. Picture 3. Explain how the Silk Road contributed to the diffusion of religions in Asia. The idea of Buddhism spread from person to person, by word of mouth, along the Silk Road. The ideas of Buddhism moved from India to Central Asia to Tibet, China and Japan. Islam also spread in the same way from Western Asia to Central Asia, Iran, China and India.