Progestin-Only Injectable Contraceptives: Post-test Progestin-Only Injectables Post-Test and Applied Learning Case Studies Name: ___________________________________________ Date:_______________________ Instructions: Circle the letter(s) for all that apply. (Some questions may have more than one correct answer.) Follow specific directions for each section. There is a total of 50 points. Scoring: Score each correct answer by 1. Multiply total correct answers by 2 to get total percentage. It is recommended that a passing score is 80% and above. Multiple Choice 1. Which of the following contraceptive methods are less effective than DMPA and NETEN? A. B. C. D. E. Combined Oral contraceptives IUD Spermicides Condoms Standard Days Method 2. What are the primary ways by which progestin only injectable contraceptives prevent pregnancy? You may choose more than one answer. A. B. C. D. Preventing a fertilized egg from embedding in the uterine lining Thickening of cervical mucus to block sperm Preventing the release of eggs from the ovaries (ovulation) Damaging sperm 3. Some of the disadvantages of injectable contraceptives include: A. Frequent bleeding abnormalities B. It can cause permanent infertility C. It often causes nausea D. They do not protect against STIs/HIV 4. Injectables may be appropriate for women who: A. Smoke cigarettes regardless of a woman’s age or the number of cigarettes. B. Have diabetes C. Have abnormal vaginal bleeding D. Are not married E. Have just had an abortion or miscarriage 5. Women with the following should not use injectables: A. Suspected pregnancy B. Are taking ARVs C. Severe hypertension D. Complicated diabetes E. Are over 40 years old Page 1 of 6 Progestin-Only Injectable Contraceptives: Post-test 6. If 1,000 women used DMPA or NET-EN for one year, typically how many would become pregnant? A. 100 B. 60 C. 20 D. 10 7. DMPA helps protect against: A. Risks of pregnancy B. Cancer of the lining of the uterus (endometrial cancer) C. Hypertension D. Uterine fibroids 8. When providing a next injection of DMPA, you may give the next injection (circle all that apply) A. 13 weeks after the previous injection B. 11 weeks after the previous injection C. 18 weeks after the previous injection D. 8 weeks after the previous injection E. 17 weeks after the previous injection 9. If a woman comes for her first DMPA injection 4 months after giving birth, when can you start giving her an injectable? A. Only after she has her first menstrual period. B. If her monthly bleeding has not returned, she can start injectables and will not need a back up method. C. If her menstrual cycle has returned, she can start injectables within the first 7 days of her menstrual cycle without using a back up method. D. Only after she has completed breastfeeding> Short-Answer Question Fill in the correct answers to each question 10. Where are the 3 injection sites for DMPA and NET EN A. B. C. 11. List 3 ways to handle needles safely. A. B. C. Page 2 of 6 Progestin-Only Injectable Contraceptives: Post-test True or False Circle true or false for each statement. 1. Injectables provide protection against STIs. True False 2. DMPA is more effective than oral contraceptives. True False 3. Injectables can be used by breastfeeding women at six weeks postpartum. True False 4. Injectables allow for immediate return to fertility. True False 5. Women must receive their DMPA injections every 13 weeks True False 6. Injectables require minor surgery to initiate. True False 7. Women under the age of 20 should not use injectables. True False 8. Women can begin using injectables without a pelvic examination. True False 9. Women who are on antiretroviral (ARV) therapy can safely use progestin-only injectable contraceptives. True False 10. NET-EN users are more likely to have no monthly bleeding after True one year of use than DMPA users. False 11. NET-EN helps protect against Iron-deficiency anemia. True False 12. When giving an injection of DMPA or NET EN, the needle must True enter the skin straight, not at an angle. False Page 3 of 6 Progestin-Only Injectable Contraceptives: Post-test Fill in the Blank Complete the following sentences with one or two of these words or phrases. Migraines Blood clots Infrequent Irregular Endometriosis STIs Acne Infertility Amenorrhea Nausea Prolonged No monthly Anemia Hypertension Fibrosis Aura An injectables user who develops ___________should discontinue using the method. Changes in bleeding patterns could include ________bleeding and___________. One possible health benefit of DMPA is reducing symptoms of _____________. The most common side effects of DMPA after one year of use are __________bleeding, ___________bleeding or _________bleeding. Page 4 of 6 Progestin-Only Injectable Contraceptives: Applied Learning Case Studies Case 1 Read the case and answer the questions. Rajani is a 17-year-old unmarried adolescent who is engaged to be married soon. She and her fiancé have started to have sexual relations, and they have been using condoms consistently. She comes to the health center expressing an interest in using injectables because she wants a reliable method that does not require her to do something every day. Rajani does not want to become pregnant for a few years so she can finish her schooling and training. She feels healthy and does not have any serious health problems. a) Is Rajani medically eligible to initiate injectables? Why or why not? b) What are the three key counseling messages you should share with Rajani? (For facilitator’s use only) Page 5 of 6 Progestin-Only Injectable Contraceptives: Applied Learning Case Studies Case 2 Read the case and answer the questions. Agnes is a 30-year-old mother of two children. Her youngest child is 10 months old. She has been using injectables for about six months. She has returned to the clinic and reports having very bad migraine headaches and debilitating bouts of dizziness and vision problems. a) Is Agnes eligible to continue using injectables? Why or why not? b) Describe your course of action. (For facilitator’s use only) Page 6 of 6