Particle Motion Review Stations

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Station #1 – Integrals
1.
Find y = f(x) if f ”(x) = 20x3, f ’(0) =-3 and f(0) = 8.
B) x5 – 3x + 8
A) 120x + 8
2. ∫ (8π‘₯ 5 + 2 − 4 ) 𝑑π‘₯ =
π‘₯ 3 3√π‘₯ 2
6
a. 40π‘₯ 4 − π‘₯ 4 +
b.
c.
d.
3.
∫
4 6
π‘₯
3
4 6
π‘₯
3
4 6
π‘₯
3
−
1 4
π‘₯
2
2
+
−π‘₯ +
−
1
π‘₯2
8
3
3 √π‘₯ 5
12
3
3
D) x5 + 5
+𝑐
5 √π‘₯ 5
8
3 √π‘₯
C) 5x4 – 3
+𝑐
+𝑐
3
− 12 √π‘₯ + 𝑐
3π‘₯ 4 − 8π‘₯ 2 + 2
𝑑π‘₯ =
π‘₯2
2
a. 3π‘₯ 2 − 8 + π‘₯ 2 + 𝑐
2
b. π‘₯ 3 − 8π‘₯ − π‘₯ + 𝑐
2
c. π‘₯ 3 − π‘₯ + 𝑐
d. π‘₯ 3 − 8π‘₯ −
2
3π‘₯ 3
+𝑐
4. Given 𝑓(π‘₯) = 4𝑐𝑠𝑐π‘₯π‘π‘œπ‘‘π‘₯𝑑π‘₯,
a) Find the anti-derivative ∫ 𝑓(π‘₯)𝑑π‘₯
πœ‹
b) Evaluate the definite integral ∫πœ‹2 𝑓(π‘₯)𝑑π‘₯
6
Station #2 – Calculator Inactive
1.
A particle moves along the x-axis so that its position at time t is given by π‘₯(𝑑) = 𝑑 2 − 6𝑑 + 5. For
what value of t is the velocity of the particle zero?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
e) 5
2. A particle moves along the x-axis so that at time 𝑑 ≥ 0 its position is given by π‘₯(𝑑) = 2𝑑 3 − 21𝑑 2 +
72𝑑 − 53. At what time t is the particle at rest?
a) t = 1 only
b) t = 3 only
c) t = 3.5 only
d) t = 3 and t = 3.5
e) t = 3 and t = 4
3. The velocity v(t) of a particle is graphed below,
minute.
a) At what value of t does the particle change
direction?
b) What is the velocity of the particle at t = 12?
t = 25?
c) What is the particle’s acceleration at t = 12?
t = 25?
d) Is the speed of the particle increasing or
decreasing at t = 25? How do you know?
where v(t) is measured in meters per
4. A particle moves along the x-axis so that its velocity at time t, for 0 ≤ 𝑑 ≤ 6, is given by a
differentiable function v whose graph is shown below. The graph has horizontal tangents at t = 1
and t = 4. At time t = 0, the particle is at x = -2.
a) Where is the particle at rest?
b) When does the particle change directions?
c) On the interval 2 < t < 3, is the speed of the particle
increasing or decreasing? Give a reason for your answer.
d) During what time intervals, if any, is the acceleration
of the particle negative? Justify your answer.
5. Rocket A has a positive velocity v(t) after being launched upward from an initial height of 0 feet
at time t = 0 seconds. The velocity of the rocket is recorded for selected values of t over the
interval 0 ≤ 𝑑 ≤ 80 seconds, as shown in the table below.
Find the average acceleration of Rocket A over the time interval 0 ≤ 𝑑 ≤ 80 seconds. Indicate
units of measure.
Station #3 – Calculator Active
1.
A particle moves along the x-axis so that at any time 𝑑 ≥ 0, its velocity is given by 𝑣(𝑑) = 3 +
4.1cos⁑(0.9𝑑). What is the acceleration of the particle at time t = 4?
a) -2.016
b) -0.677
c) 1.633
d) 1.814
e) 2.978
2. An object moves along the x-axis with initial position x(0) = 2. The velocity of the object at time
πœ‹
𝑑 ≥ 0 is given by 𝑣(𝑑) = sin⁑( 3 𝑑).
a) What is the acceleration of the object at time t = 4?
b) Consider the following two statements. Evaluate their accuracy and explain your reasoning.
Statement I: For 3 < t < 4.5, the velocity of the object is decreasing.
Statement II: For 3 < t < 4.5, the speed of the object is increasing.
c) What is the displacement of the object from t = 0 to t = 4?
d) What is the position of the object at time t = 4?
3. A particle moves along the y-axis so that its velocity v, in cm/min at time 𝑑 ≥ 0 is given by 𝑣(𝑑) =
1 − tan−1 (𝑒 𝑑 ).
a) Find the acceleration of the particle at time t = 2.
b) Is the speed of the particle increasing or decreasing at time t = 2? Give a reason for your
answer.
6
6
c) Find ∫0 𝑣(𝑑) 𝑑𝑑. Using correct units, explain the meaning of ∫0 𝑣(𝑑) 𝑑𝑑.
4. A particle moves along the x-axis so that its velocity v at time t, for 0 ≤ 𝑑 ≤ 5, is given by 𝑣(𝑑) =
ln⁑(𝑑 2 − 3𝑑 + 3). The particle is at position x = 8 at time t = 0.
a) Find the acceleration of the particle at time t = 4.
b) Find all times t in the open interval 0 < t < 5 at which the particle changes direction. During
which time intervals, for 0 ≤ 𝑑 ≤ 5, does the particle travel to the left?
c) Find the position of the particle at time t = 2.
d) Find the average acceleration of the particle over the interval 0 ≤ 𝑑 ≤ 2.
5. A particle moves along the x-axis so that its velocity at time t is given by 𝑣(𝑑) = −(𝑑 + 1)𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑑 ).
2
a) Find the velocity of the particle at t = 3.
2
b) Find the speed of the particle at t = 3.
c) Find the acceleration of the particle at time t = 2. Is the speed of the particle increasing at t
= 2? Why or why not?
d) Find all times t on the open interval 0 < t < 3 when the particle changes direction. Justify your
answer.
6. A particle moves along the x-axis so that at any time 𝑑 ≥ 0, its velocity is given by 𝑣(𝑑) =
cos(2 − 𝑑 2 ). The position of the particle is 3 at time t = 0. What is the position of the particle
when its velocity is first equal to 0?
a) 0.411
b) 1.310
c) 2.816
d) 3,091
e) 3.411
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