SUPPLEMENTARY DATA for Parati G. et al. “CHANGES IN 24 HOUR AMBULATORY BLOOD PRESSURE AND EFFECTS OF ANGIOTENSIN II RECEPTOR BLOCKADE DURING ACUTE AND PROLONGED HIGH ALTITUDE EXPOSURE. A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL.” Index: Table S1. - page 2 Figure S1 - page 6 List of Expedition Participants - page 7 List of Scientific Collaborators - page 7 1 Table 1. Average systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure and heart rate (HR) values derived from conventional measurements and from 24 h ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM) in telmisartan (N=20) and placebo group (N=25). ABPM data are separately shown for 24 hours, daytime, night-time as well as for nocturnal dipping. All BP values are in mmHg; HR in beats per minute; nocturnal fall (dip) as percentage of daytime mean level. All data are adjusted for baseline pre-treatment sea level values. BP and HR data are shown as least squares means ± standard errors. P values in the table refer to contrasts between groups for each condition. Symbols of statistical significance refer to contrasts of study conditions vs. SLpost : *** p<0.001, ** p<0.01, * p<0.05 SBP Conv. 24 h Day SLpost Namche BC1 BC2 SLret Placebo 113.1±1.98 117.18±1.88 122.00±1.98*** 121.50±1.88*** 111.60±1.94 Telmisartan 113.66±2.15 115.49±2.11 126.39±2.11*** 119.73±2.24 114.53±2.36 P value 0.848 0.651 0.277 0.651 0.626 Placebo 117.53±1.65 126.31±1.58*** 131.19±1.58*** 130.37±1.58*** 118.67±1.58 Telmisartan 111.73±1.77 121.45±1.77*** 131.41±1.77*** 128.70±1.86*** 116.59±1.80* P value 0.026 0.058 0.926 0.543 0.500 Placebo 122.42±1.69 130.96±1.62*** 135.00±1.62*** 134.46±1.62*** 123.13±1.62 Telmisartan 116.78±1.81 127.09±1.81*** 136.81±1.81*** 134.33±1.91*** 121.22±1.84* 2 Night Dip DBP Conv. 24 h Day P value 0.037 0.161 0.538 0.961 0.538 Placebo 106.09±1.87 115.10±1.80*** 123.61±1.80*** 121.97±1.80*** 109.58±1.80 Telmisartan 101.51±2.01 108.99±2.01*** 121.87±2.01*** 117.44±2.12*** 107.70±2.04** P value 0.123 0.039 0.521 0.123 0.521 Placebo 13.45±1.03 12.37±0.98 8.62±0.98** 9.63±0.98* 11.36±0.98 Telmisartan 12.58±1.09 13.73±1.09 10.6±1.09 12.1±1.17 10.54±1.12 P value 0.631 0.503 0.328 0.290 0.631 Placebo 69.75±1.51 72.74±1.42 77.79±1.51*** 75.58±1.42** 69.33±1.48 Telmisartan 68.62±1.63 68.9±1.59 77.98±1.59*** 73.8±1.72 67.96±1.82 P value 0.887 0.189 0.932 0.788 0.887 Placebo 74.5±1.09 81.82±1.04*** 84.16±1.04*** 85.00±1.04*** 75.71±1.04*** Telmisartan 69.4±1.17 77.26±1.17*** 83.58±1.17*** 82.5±1.23*** 73.91±1.19*** P value 0.002 0.005 0.710 0.159 0.302 Placebo 78.91±1.17 86.47±1.12*** 88.18±1.12*** 89.08±1.12*** 80.81±1.12 Telmisartan 73.97±1.26 82.06±1.26*** 87.98±1.26*** 87.72±1.32*** 79.17±1.28*** 0.007 0.013 0.905 0.473 0.397 P value 3 Night Dip HR Conv. 24 h Day Night Placebo 64.48±1.25 70.91±1.20*** 76.46±1.20*** 76.85±1.20*** 65.52±1.20 Telmisartan 59.94±1.34 66.48±1.34*** 75.94±1.34*** 72.3±1.42*** 63.73±1.36* P value 0.019 0.019 0.773 0.019 0.383 Placebo 18.46±1.3 18.27±1.23 13.38±1.23* 14.06±1.23* 19.27±1.23 Telmisartan 18.2±1.37 18.4±1.37 13.36±1.37* 17.18±1.48 18.71±1.41 P value 0.991 0.991 0.991 0.345 0.991 Placebo 55.86±1.90 65.79±1.79*** 71.4±1.89*** 73.09±1.79*** 57.86±1.86 Telmisartan 57.26±2.05 68.88±2.01*** 70.54±2.01*** 69.48±2.15*** 61.31±2.27 P value 0.669 0.326 0.757 0.322 0.326 Placebo 66.23±1.67 78.54±1.60*** 83.77±1.60*** 80.77±1.60*** 69.17±1.60 Telmisartan 67.26±1.79 77.78±1.79*** 81.7±1.79*** 80.37±1.89*** 71.12±1.82 P value 0.800 0.817 0.552 0.872 0.552 Placebo 70.32±1.79 83.67±1.71*** 90.72±1.71*** 88.27±1.71*** 73.56±1.71 Telmisartan 71.75±1.91 82.11±1.91*** 87.79±1.91*** 87.13±2.02*** 75.82±1.95 P value 0.636 0.636 0.371 0.669 0.503 Placebo 57.06±1.85 66.83±1.77*** 70.73±1.77*** 66.52±1.77*** 61.00±1.77. 4 Telmisartan Dip 58.11±1.98 67.42±1.98*** 70.58±1.98*** 67.29±2.09*** 62.18±2.02 P value 0.894 0.894 0.956 0.894 0.894 Placebo 18.9±1.51 20.52±1.43 22.48±1.43 24.65±1.43* 16.90±1.43 Telmisartan 18.61±1.60 17.63±1.60 19.61±1.60 22.31±1.71 17.49±1.63 0.895 0.465 0.465 0.546 0.851 P value 5 Figure S1. Changes in SBP (upper panels) and DBP (lower panels) nocturnal dipping size (higher number meaning larger nocturnal dip) between baseline (SLpost) and BC1 (left panels) or BC2 (right panels) in subjects with reduced (blue) versus optimal (red) sleep quality. Quality of sleep reduced Quality of sleep optimal Quality of sleep reduced Quality of sleep optimal Quality of sleep reduced Quality of sleep optimal Quality of sleep reduced Quality of sleep optimal 6 HIGHCARE-HIMALAYA Expedition Participants (investigators and volunteers): Piergiuseppe Agostoni, Manuela Bartesaghi, Alberto Bianchi, Barbara Bilo, Grzegorz Bilo, Daniele Bonacina, Maurizio Bussotti, Gianluca Caldara, Andrea Cappugi, Tiziano Colombo, Francesca Contini, Gianluca Croci, Andrea Faini, Rossana Figini, Andrea Giuliano, Francesca Gregorini, Frederic Julliet, Elena Kaschina, Carolina Lombardi, Veronica Mainini, Elena Martinelli, Elena Mascheroni, Susanna Mastrobuoni, Paolo Mazzoleni, Paolo Meriggi, Pietro Amedeo Modesti, Marco Morabito, Ilario Mostachetti, Gianfranco Parati, Alberto Piperno, Barbara Poletti, Stefano Rapi, Miriam Revera, Giovanni Romanini, Mauro Romerio, Luciano Sangalli, Giulio Savia, Katarzyna Styczkiewicz, Margherita Tamplenizza HIGHCARE-HIMALAYA Scientific Collaborators: Athanasios Benetos (Nancy, France), Andrea Biondi (Milan, Italy), Pierre Boutouyrie (Paris, France), Giovanna Branzi (Milan, Italy), Paolo Castiglioni (Milan, Italy), Alfonso Crisci (Florence, Italy), Marco Di Rienzo (Milan, Italy), Marzia Galli-Kienle (Milan, Italy), Kalina Kawecka-Jaszcz (Krakow, Poland), Liu Lisheng (Beijing, China), Stéphane Laurent (Paris, France), Fulvio Magni (Milan, Italy), Gabriella Malfatto (Milan, Italy), Giuseppe Mancia (Milan, Italy), Thomas Unger (Berlin, Germany), Mariaconsuelo Valentini (Milan, Italy), Alberto Zanchetti (Milan, Italy) 7