Activities The Westing Game: pair students together as Why Teach Mystery Novels? * IDENTITY AND SELF DISCOVERY Mystery stories feature protagonists who are searching for answers to physical questions, but often end up finding much more. They experience a journey that leads them to the revelation of who they are and what they are capable of. *MAKING SENSE OF THE PHYSICAL WORLD Sleuths utilize their 5 senses to determine how things relate to one another in the physical world. Mysteries are all about the use of the mind to analyze the world around us and how we, as human beings, relate to it. *NOTICING EVERYTHING Readers learn by example to notice the little things. Every description, action—every word. This makes them stronger readers and better problem solvers. “teams” of two, like the characters in the novel, and allow them to solve the mystery themselves. Have the pairs exchange journals as they read through the book to discuss predictions, clues, thoughts, connections, and more. Two Minute Mysteries/Curious Incident: To aide in instruction of Curious Incident and to push readers to “notice” as they read through the novel, do some two-minute mysteries in class. Read them aloud and get class responses, and/or let students chose their own mystery from the volume (over 200 to chose from) to work out for themselves. Encourage them to not look at the answer until they have thought critically about the situation and attempted to solve it on their own or with the help of their peers. Beekeeper and Baskervilles: After reading each novel (or parts of each) have students think about the character of Holmes. How is he portrayed differently by King in Beekeper as opposed to his original author, Doyle, in Baskervilles. Which author gives him more detail? Which Holmes do you like better? Which feels more realistic? Which would you rather have lunch with? Why? What Mystery Finds “The greatest mystery is oneself” -Oscar Wilde “Some mystery should be left in the revelation of character... just as a great deal of mystery is always left in the revelation of character in life, even in one’s own character…” -Tennessee Williams The Westing Game by Ellen Raskin (Grades 7-8) The plot is simple. Millionaire Sam Westing is found dead and the sixteen “heirs” that are gathered to hear his will quickly become the players in the Westing Game. Who can solve the mystery of Sam Westing’s death? Whichever of the eight teams of two can accomplish this will receive his fortune. Each character is a suspect as well as a detective. The Westing Game has a lot of characters, but each is so unique and memorable that they are a large part of the reason that every page of this book is enchanting. This puzzle mystery is classic novel that won the Newberry Medal in 1978. It is a twisting, fun mystery that will amaze you with its seeming simplicity and final complexity out who you really are. The Curious Incident of The Dog In The Nighttime By Mark Haddon (Grades 8-12) A murder mystery written from the perspective of a fifteen-year old autistic savant, Christopher Boone, this novel is charming, heart-warming, and exciting. When Chris is taking a walk one night he notices his neighbor’s poodle, Wellington, lying dead on its side with a gardening fork sticking out of its chest. This begins Christopher’s adventure in attempting to discover the murder of the dog. Although his father demands that he let it go, Chris cannot let go of the need to make sense of this horrible and seemingly random act. His journey results in the discovery of a lot of things, including the truth about his mother, what lead to his parent’s separation, and, most importantly, that his own abilities have no limitation. The Beekeeper’s Apprentice By Laurie King (Grades 9-12) This novel is a young-adult masterwork in mystery, suspense, and coming-of-age. It is written with sophistication and precision by a seasoned Mystery author, Laurie King and is the first in her still-growing “Mary Russell series”. Within the first two pages, Mary Russell, a fifteen year-old, book-nosed orphan living in the English countryside, stumbles upon Sherlock Holmes. This begins a curious and eventually familial relationship between the two. Holmes, now well-on in years and less able to perform the necessary functions of some detective cases, begins an apprenticeship with Russell. The story is written to cultivate the character of Mary Russell, to give her identity and confidence, for she will carry on the torch afterwards in countless other cases described in the succeeding books. Paul Auster’s City Of Glass By Paul Karasik and David Mazzuccheli (Grades 11-12) This graphic novel is a psychological detective mystery that will challenge readers of any age to question what they know. The story centers around Daniel Quinn, an ex-mystery writer who gets a chance to live out his own detective adventure. He answers a phone call that wakes him from his sleep. Someone on the other end wants help finding a man who was recently released from prison. Through dealing with the death of his family and the stress of the case he agrees to take, Quinn discovers he must re-think everything he knows about reality and illusion. The story itself is at times simple and logical and at others it is metaphysical and convoluted. Mature, interested, mystery-loving students will find this book exciting and different. Supplemental Material * The Hound of The Baskervilles by Arthur Conan Doyle This is a classic novel that could be paired easily with King’s The Beekeeper’s Apprentice. *Two Minute Mysteries by Donald J. Sobol This collection of two-page flash-mysteries provide a chance for readers to practice their sleuthing skills. Quickly they will learn that every detail—every single word—can be crucially important. Could be paired easily with The Curious Incident Of the dog In Night-time or The Westing Game. *Memento Directed by Christopher Nolan This film is surprising, twisting, grabbing mystery about self-identity. The main character suffers from memory loss and must reconstruct his past, and the murder of his wife. In a 12th grade classroom, pair with City Of Glass for its psychological elements and twisting plot. Curriculum connections: Plot: Mystery writers are masters of plot. In most cases, these stories can be dissected into the text-book plot elements. The exposition, the rising action, the climax (and possibly the climactic twist), and the resolution Foreshadowing: This technique is critical in mystery. Mystery authors love to make you make predictions and inferences about what is going to happen next. Symbolism: Common items take on a new, heavier meaning when symbolism is understood. Symbols, as well as motifs, are used with great precision in mystery novels.