New Zealand Law Style Guide Examples
Note that the footnote numbering in the footnotes does not correspond to that in the NZLSG guide.
The Bibliography is laid out in the format required by the School of Law at the University of
Canterbury, rather than according to the layout suggested in Appendix 7 of NZLSG 2nd ed.
1.1.1(f) Citing materials in a foreign language
Example 611
Example 622
Example 633
Example 64.14
Example 64.25
1.1.7(d) Reference tags
Footnote one6
Footnote two7
1.2.2(b)(iv) [Quotations] Emphasis
Example8
2.1.2 The location of citation information
Footnote one9
Footnote two10
1
Rolena Adorno Cronista y príncipe: La obra de Don Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala (Pontficia Universidad
Católica del Perú, Lima, 1989) (translation: Chronicler and Prince: The work of Don Felipe Guaman Poma de
Ayala).
2
.
3
Tony Angelo “The Challenge of Diversity” in Ingeborg Schwenzer and Günter Hager (eds) Festschrift für
Peter Schlechtriem zum 70 Geburtstag (Mohr Siebeck, Tubingen, 2003) 311 at 317 (translation: Festschrift for
Peter Schlechtriem on his 70th Birthday).
[To add the pinpoint “at 317”, edit the citation and add the page number to the Pages field]
4
Danilo Zolo La giustizia dei vincitori Da Norimberga a Baghdad (Roma, Editori Laterza, 2006) (translated ed:
MW Weir (translator) Danilo Zolo Victors’ Justice From Nuremberg to Baghdad (Verso, London, 2009)).
5
Philippe Ariès L'enfant et la vie familiale sous l'Ancien Régime (Plon, Paris, 1960) (translated ed: R Baldick
(translator) Philippe Ariès Centuries of Childhood (Cape, London, 1964)).
6
Equiticorp Industries Group Ltd (in stat man) v Attorney-General HC Auckland CP2455/89, 7 August 1996
[Equiticorp No 50].
7
Richard Boast “Recognising Multi-textualism: Rethinking New Zealand’s Legal History” (2006) 37 VUWLR
547 [“Recognising Multi-textualism”]
8
Re J (An Infant): B and B v Director-General of Social Welfare [1996] 2 NZLR 134 (CA) at 145 (emphasis
added).
9
R v Wang [1990] 2 NZLR 529 (CA) at 534.
10
At 535.
[Either type “At 535”, or insert the reference again from EndNote. The advantage of the later is that the footnote
will alter automatically if an intervening footnote were later added, though in that case the footnote would still
require further editing to include the cross-reference number]
2.2.2 Position of footnote numbers in the main text
Footnote three11
Footnote four12
Footnote five13
Footnote six14
2.2.4(a) [Format and content of footnotes] Punctuation
Footnote 4515
2.3.1(a)(i) [Subsequent references to a cited source …] Cases
Footnote three16
Footnote four17
Footnote five18
Footnote 1719
2.3.1(a)(ii) [Subsequent references to a cited source …] Legislation
We now turn to the Electoral Referendum Act 2010.
[Insert citation into main text; insert succeeding footnotes twelve and thirteen normally, as typed text]
Footnote fourteen20
Footnote eighteen21
Footnote nineteen22
Footnote twenty nine23
Footnote thirty24
Footnote thirty one25
2.3.1(a)(iii) [Subsequent references to a cited source …] Texts and articles
Footnote twenty one26
11
Jupiter Air Ltd (in liq) v Australian Aviation Underwriting Pool Pty Ltd 16 PRNZ 702 (HC) at [25].
Broadcasting Act 1989, s 10(1)(a).
13
Section 10(2)(c).
[Type the subsequent reference, do not use EndNote]
14
Hamilton v Papakura District Council (1997) 11 PRNZ 333 (HC) at 339; Arklow Investments Ltd v MacLean
HC Auckland CP49/97, 19 May 2000 at [18] and [23]; and Chisholm v Auckland City Council (2000) 14 PRNZ
302 (HC) at [33].
15
Edwards v O’Connor [1991] 2 NZLR 543 (CA); L G Thorne & Co v Thomas Borthwick & Sons [1956] SR
(NSW) 81 (SC); and State Rail Authority v Heath Outdoor Ltd (1986) 7 NSWLR 170 (CA).
16
Gibbons Holdings Ltd v Wholesale Distributors Ltd [2007] NZSC 37, [2008] 1 NZLR 277 at [52] per Tipping
J.
17
At [52] per Tipping J, [73] per Anderson J and [111] per Thomas J.
18
At [53] per Tipping J.
19
R v Wang, above n 9, at 533.
[Note that “9” is added using Word’s Cross-reference facility]
20
Electoral Referendum Act 1993.
21
Securities Act 1978, s 83.
22
Companies Act 1993, s 131.
23
Securities Act, s 63.
[Type the footnote in its entirety. Be aware, though, that if the earlier footnote is later deleted, the Act will not
appear in the bibliography]
24
Companies Act 1955, s 185.
25
Companies Act 1993, s 185.
26
Peter Spiller The Disputes Tribunals of New Zealand (2nd ed, Brookers, Wellington, 2003) at 55.
12
Footnote twenty two27
Footnote twenty three28
Footnote twenty four29
Footnote twenty five30
Footnote twenty six31
Footnote twenty seven32
…
Footnote thirty four33
Footnote thirty five34
Footnote thirty six35
Footnote thirty seven36
Footnote thirty eight37
Footnote thirty nine38
2.3.1(a)(iv) [Subsequent references to a cited source …] (iv) Essays in
edited books
Footnote forty39
Footnote forty one40
Footnote forty two41
Footnote forty three42
…
Footnote sixty43
2.3.2 Reference tags for cases
Footnote four44
27
At 92.
David Eady and ATH Smith Arlidge, Eady & Smith on Contempt (3rd ed, Sweet & Maxwell, London, 2005)
at [8–6].
29
At [8–20].
30
ATH Smith “Rethinking the Defence of Mistake” (1982) 2 OJLS 429; and ATH Smith Property Offences:
The Protection of Property Through the Criminal Law (Sweet & Maxwell, London, 1994).
31
Geoffrey Robertson The Justice Game (Chatto & Windus, London, 1998) at 12; and Bernard Robertson
“Editorial: Questions about the Assumptions Underlying Competition Policy” [2008] CSLB 95 at 96.
32
ATH Smith “Judicial Law Making in the Criminal Law” (1984) 100 LQR 46.
33
Smith “Rethinking the Defence of Mistake”, above n 30, at 431.
[Do not use EndNote at all in this situation; copy-and-paste author-and-title from earlier footnote, add “30”
using Word’s cross-referencing facility]
34
Smith, above n 32, at 47.
[Use EndNote’s Insert Citation to insert “Smith, above n ”; Word’s cross-referencing feature to add “32”]
35
Eady and Smith, above n 28, at [13-10].
36
Spiller, above n 26, at 70.
37
Robertson The Justice Game, above n 31, at 20.
[Do not use EndNote at all in this situation; copy-and-paste author-and-title from earlier footnote, add “31”
using Word’s cross-referencing facility]
38
At 22.
[Type the footnote in its entirety. Be aware, though, that if the earlier footnotes are later deleted, the reference
will not appear in the bibliography]
39
David Mullan “Administrative Law at the Margins” in Michael Taggart (ed) The Province of Administrative
Law (Hart Publishing, Oxford, 1997) 134 at 150.
40
At 148.
41
Janet McLean “Intermediate Associations and the State” in Michael Taggart (ed) The Province of
Administrative Law (Hart Publishing, Oxford, 1997) 160 at 165.
42
At 169.
43
Mullan, above n 39, at 152.
44
Simpson v Attorney-General [1994] 3 NZLR 667 (CA) [Baigent’s case].
28
Footnote five45
Footnote six46
Footnote seven47
Cases
3.1(a)
First footnote48
Second footnote49
Third footnote50
Fourth footnote51
3.1(b)
First footnote52
Second footnote53
3.1(c)
First footnote54
Second footnote55
3.2 Reported cases
First footnote56
Second footnote57
Third footnote58
3.2.1(b) Parties’ names
First footnote59
Second footnote60
3.2.1(c) The Crown
First footnote61
45
Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale v Islington London Borough Council [1996] 1 AC 669 (HL).
Baigent’s case, above n 44, at 668.
[Do not use EndNote at all in this situation; copy-and-paste the case name from earlier footnote, add “44” using
Word’s cross-referencing facility]
47
Westdeutsche, above n 45, at 698.
[Do not use EndNote at all in this situation; copy-and-paste the case name from earlier footnote, add “45” using
Word’s cross-referencing facility]
48
Erwood v Ministry of Social Development [2010] NZCA 619 at [35].
49
North Shore City Council v Attorney-General [2010] NZSC 125.
50
AstraZeneca Ltd v Commerce Commission [2009] NZSC 92, [2010] 1 NZLR 297 at [29].
51
Commerce Commission v Progressive Enterprises Ltd [2010] NZCA 374, (2010) 12 TCLR 736 at [38].
52
Hawkins v Minister of Justice [1991] 2 NZLR 530 (CA) at 534.
53
Burrows v Rental Space Ltd (2001) 15 PRNZ 298 (HC) at [14].
54
Shell New Zealand Ltd v Porirua City Council CA57/05, 19 May 2005 at [5].
55
Marlborough Lines Ltd v Takeovers Panel HC Wellington CIV-2010-485-1150, 12 October 2010 at [89].
56
Z v Dental Complaints Assessment Committee [2008] NZSC 55, [2009] 1 NZLR 1 at [26].
57
Body Corporate 202254 v Taylor [2008] NZCA 317, [2009] 2 NZLR 17 at [76(c)].
58
Taylor v New Zealand Poultry Board [1984] 1 NZLR 394 (CA) at 398.
59
Re Gunson (A Bankrupt), ex parte Official Assignee [1966] NZLR 187 (SC) at 194.
60
Auckland City Council as Assignee of Body Corporate 16113 v Auckland City Council [2008] 1 NZLR 838
(HC) at [45].
46
Second footnote62
Third footnote63
Fourth footnote64
3.2.1(d) Procedural phrases
First footnote65
Second footnote66
3.2.1(e) Common names
Footnote67
3.2.1(f) Abbreviated names
In both cases, for the body of the paper it is easiest to insert the footnotes and references, and then
copy-and-paste the details from the footnotes, amending the square brackets to round brackets.
Footnote one68
Footnote two69
3.2.1(g) Undisclosed names
First footnote70
Second footnote71
Third footnote72
Fourth footnote73
Fifth footnote74
3.2.1(h) Multiple cases with the same parties
First footnote75
Second footnote76
3.2.1(i) Consolidated cases
Footnote77
61
Thompson v R (Private Prosecution) [2007] NZAR 722 (HC) at [18].
Thomas v The Queen [1972] NZLR 34 (CA).
63
R v Rongonui [2000] 2 NZLR 385 (CA) at [17].
64
Rex v Crawford (1915) 17 GLR 505 (SC).
65
Re Pettit [1988] 2 NZLR 513 (HC) at 515.
66
Re Paterson, ex parte Kingston [1997] 1 NZLR 371 (HC).
67
See footnote examples 44 and 46 above.
68
He v Hard to Find But Worth the Effort Quality Second Hand Books (Wellington) Ltd (in liq) [2008] NZCA
509, [2009] 1 NZLR 626 [Hard to Find – Distress].
69
He v Hard to Find But Worth the Effort Quality Second Hand Books (Wellington) Ltd (in liq) [2007] NZCA
565, (2007) 18 PRNZ 757 [Hard to Find – Strike-out].
70
T v H [1995] 3 NZLR 37 (CA).
71
R v E (CA380/06) [2008] NZCA 404, [2008] 3 NZLR 145.
72
Basingstoke v Groot (2006) 26 FRNZ 707 (CA).
73
Re T (An Adoption) [1996] 1 NZLR 368 (HC).
74
KAB v PRJ FC Tauranga FAM-2008-070-1800, 17 February 2009.
75
Prebble v Awatere Huata (No 2) [2005] NZSC 18, [2005] 2 NZLR 467.
76
Equiticorp Industries Group Ltd (in stat man) v The Crown (No 47) [1998] 2 NZLR 481 (HC).
77
South Pacific Manufacturing Co Ltd v New Zealand Security Consultants & Investigations Ltd [1992] 2
NZLR 282 (CA).
62
3.2.2(a) [Neutral citation] Insert if available
First footnote78
Second footnote79
3.2.2(c) Comma
First footnote80
Footnote ten81
3.2.3(a) [Year] Round or square brackets
First footnote82
Second footnote83
Third footnote84
3.2.3(b)(i) New Zealand Law Reports
First footnote85
Second footnote86
Third footnote87
Fourth footnote88
Fifth footnote89
Sixth footnote90
3.2.3(b)(ii) Gazette Law Reports
First footnote91
Second footnote92
3.2.3(b)(iii) New Zealand Administrative Reports
First footnote93
Second footnote94
3.2.4(a) Law reports organised by volume number
Footnote95
78
R v Fonotia [2007] NZCA 188, [2007] 3 NZLR 338at [29].
Commerce Commission v Telecom Mobile Ltd [2006] 1 NZLR 190 (CA).
80
Chief Executive of Department of Labour v Yadegary [2008] NZCA 295, [2009] 2 NZLR 495.
81
Premium Real Estate Ltd v Stevens [2009] NZSC 15, [2009] 2 NZLR 384 at [32]; Chirnside v Fay [2006]
NZSC 68, [2007] 1 NZLR 433.
82
Boat Park Ltd v Hutchinson [1999] 2 NZLR 74 (CA).
83
R v Connolly [2008] NZCA 548, (2008) 24 NZTC 23,305.
84
Trustees Executors Ltd v QBE Insurance (International) Ltd [2011] NZCA 53, (2011) 20 PRNZ 253.
85
Gray v Gray (1887) 5 NZLR CA 111.
86
Williams v The Mayor and Corporation of the City of Wellington (1881) 3 NZLR CA 210.
87
Zohrab v Fuller (1884) 3 NZLR SC 210.
88
Schnauer v The Congregational Union of New Zealand (1893) 12 NZLR 66 (SC).
89
Round v Todd Motor Co [1926] NZLR 495 (SC).
90
Waitemata Electric Power Board v King Builders Ltd [1992] 3 NZLR 357 (HC).
91
Battersby v Wheatley (1914) 17 GLR 204 (CA).
92
R Harding and Co Ltd (in liq) v Hamilton [1929] GLR 225 (CA).
93
Accident Compensation Corporation v New Zealand Society of Physiotherapists (1988) 7 NZAR 421 (CA).
94
Apple Fields Ltd v New Zealand Apple and Pear Marketing Board [1991] NZAR 145 (PC).
95
Scenic Developments Ltd v Kelmarna Properties Ltd (2004) 17 PRNZ 489 (CA).
79
3.2.4(b) Law reports organised by year
Footnote96
3.2.4(c) Arabic numerals
Footnote97
3.2.5(b) [Report series] Series number
Footnote98
3.2.5(c) Official series
Footnote99
3.2.5(d) Unofficial series
First footnote100
Second footnote101
Third footnote102
3.2.5(e) Early New Zealand report series
First footnote103
Second footnote104
Third footnote105
Fourth footnote106
Fifth footnote107
3.2.6(a) [Starting page] Rule
First footnote108
Second footnote109
Third footnote110
3.2.6(b) [Starting page] Case number
First footnote111
Second footnote112
3.2.7(a) Court identifier
First footnote113
96
Brogden v Attorney-General [2001] NZAR 809 (CA).
Re Horlick’s Malted Milk Co (1914) 34 NZLR 91 (SC).
98
Bazley v Curry (1999) 174 DLR (4th) 45 (SCC).
99
Buchanan v Jennings [2004] UKPC 36, [2005] 2 NZLR 577.
100
Ad Valorem Factors Ltd v Ricketts [2003] EWCA Civ 1706, [2004] 1 All ER 894.
101
Housing New Zealand Ltd v Waitakere City Council [2001] NZRMA 202 (CA).
102
Crown Dilum v Sutton [2004] EWHC 52 (Ch), [2004] 1 BCLC 468.
103
Bruce v Harris (1865) Mac 386 (SC).
104
Fooks v The Church Property Trustees (1865) 1 Col LJ 1 (SC).
105
Cameron v The Otago Daily Times and Writers Company (1867) 1 NZCAR 1.
106
Sinclair v The Queen (1872) 1 NZ Jur 29 (CA).
107
Brogden v Millar (1875) 1 NZ Jur (NS) 1 (CA).
108
R v Cowie [1992] 3 NZLR 112 (HC).
109
WEL Energy Group Ltd v Electricity Corporation of New Zealand Ltd [2001] 2 NZLR 1 (HC).
110
WEL Energy Group Ltd v Electricity Corporation of New Zealand Ltd [2001] 2 NZLR 13 (CA).
111
Blacker v National Australia Bank Ltd [2001] FCA 254, (2001) 23 ATPR ¶41-817at [85].
112
R v Wyner [2001] 2 Cr App R 3.
97
Second footnote114
Third footnote115
Fourth footnote116
3.2.7(c) Jurisdiction
First footnote117
Second footnote118
Third footnote119
3.2.8(a) Use of pinpoint
First footnote120
Second footnote121
3.2.8(b) [Pinpoint] format
First footnote122
Second footnote123
Third footnote124
Fourth footnote125
Fifth footnote126
Sixth footnote127
Seventh footnote128
3.2.9(a) [Judge identifier] Not required
First footnote129
Second footnote130
3.2.9(d) [Judge identifier] Dissents
Footnote131
3.2.10 Parallel citations
First footnote only132
113
Muir v Commissioner of Inland Revenue [2007] NZCA 334, [2007] 3 NZLR 495.
Portland Holdings Ltd v Cameo Motors Ltd [1966] NZLR 571 (CA) at 581.
115
W v F (2009) 27 FRNZ 535 (FC).
116
Canterbury Frozen Meat Co Ltd v Waitaki Farmers' Freezing Co Ltd [1972] NZLR 806 (SC) at 815.
117
R v B [1996] 1 LRC 517 (NZCA).
118
State v Pickering State v Pickering [2003] NZAR 293 (Fiji HC).
119
Kastner v Jason [2005] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 397 (CA).
120
Re Oliver (deceased) [1968] NZLR 168 (SC) at 168.
121
Overseas Tankship (UK) Ltd v The Miller Steamship Co Pty [1967] AC 617 (PC) at 639C–F.
122
Fairfax New Zealand Ltd v C [2008] NZCA 39, [2008] 2 NZLR 368 at [29].
123
Sempra Metals Ltd (formerly Metallgesellschaft Ltd) v Inland Revenue Commissioners [2007] UKHL 34,
[2008] 1 AC 561 at [27].
124
Bartle v GE Custodians Ltd [2010] NZCA 174, [2010] 3 NZLR 601 at [238(a)].
125
See footnote 58 above.
126
Burgess v Field [2007] NZCA 547, [2008] 1 NZLR 733 at [30], [40] and [47].
127
Dairy Containers Ltd v NZI Bank Ltd [1995] 2 NZLR 30 (HC) at 92–98.
128
R v Wanhalla [2007] 2 NZLR 573 (CA) at [153]–[162].
129
Mafart v Television New Zealand Ltd [2006] NZSC 33, [2006] 3 NZLR 18 at [48] per Tipping J.
130
Brown v Attorney-General [2005] 2 NZLR 405 (CA) at [81] per Anderson P, Hammond, Chambers and
O’Regan JJ.
131
Taunoa v Attorney-General [2007] NZSC 70, [2008] 1 NZLR 429 at [6] per Elias CJ dissenting.
132
R v Jarden [2008] NZSC 69, [2008] 3 NZLR 612 at [14].
114
3.2.11 Case history
First footnote133
Second footnote134
3.3 Neutral citation
Footnote135
3.3.3(b) [Court identifier] New Zealand courts
Footnote136
3.3.3(c) [Court identifier] New Zealand tribunals
First footnote137
Second footnote138
Third footnote139
Fourth footnote140
Fifth footnote141
Sixth footnote142
Seventh footnote143
Eighth footnote144
Ninth footnote145
10th footnote146
11th footnote147
12th footnote148
13th footnote149
14th footnote150
15th footnote151
16th footnote152
17th footnote153
Foodstuffs (Auckland) Ltd v Commerce Commission [2002] 1 NZLR 353 (CA); rev’d [2002] UKPC 25,
[2004] 1 NZLR 145.
[If the reversing judgment should appear in the Bibliography: add the footnote as above; then it will be
necessary to identify the case name, add the reference to EndNote, and insert it at the end of the footnote. To
hide the unwanted details in the footnote, change the unwanted text to a “font color” of white]
134
Auckland Electric Power Board v Electricity Corporation of New Zealand [1994] 1 NZLR 551 (CA); aff’d
Mercury Energy Ltd v Electricity Corporation of New Zealand [1994] 2 NZLR 385 (PC).
[Both cases will appear in the Bibliography].
135
Attorney-General v X [2007] NZCA 388 at [70].
136
Brown v Accident Compensation Corporation [2011] NZACC 57.
137
Bosman v Accident Compensation Corporation [2011] NZACA 1.
138
Williams v Television New Zealand [2012] NZBSA 71.
139
Re PMP Print Ltd and APN Print NZ Ltd [2012] NZCC 5.
140
Phonographic Performances (NZ) Ltd v RadioWorks Ltd [2010] NZCOP 1.
141
X v Chief Executive of the New Zealand Customs Service [2011] NZCAA 1.
142
Rogers v Minister of Immigration [2010] NZDRT 26.
143
Bullock v Department of Corrections [2008] NZHRRT 4.
144
JM v DTM [2011] NZIACDT 1.
145
AB (Afghanistan) [2011] NZIPT 800017.
146
Smith v University of New Zealand [2011] NZIEAA 12.
147
Napier Lane Ltd v Minister of Lands [2010] NZLVT 3.
148
Auckland Standards Committee v Comeskey [2010] NZLCDT 19.
149
A v B [2011] NZLAT 15.
150
Re Southcombe [2011] NZSHD 8.
151
Crepin v Beck [2011] NZLLA 43.
152
Spindler v Brian Corric Motors Ltd [2011] NZMVDT 36.
153
A v B [2011] NZPSPLA 15.
133
18th footnote154
19th footnote155
20th footnote156
21st footnote157
22nd footnote158
23rd footnote159
24th footnote160
25th footnote161
26th footnote162
3.3.4 Judgment number
Footnote163
3.4 Unreported cases
First footnote164
Second footnote165
Third footnote166
3.4.3 [Court] Abbreviations
First footnote167
Second footnote168
Third footnote169
3.4.5(a) [File number] Supreme Court
First footnote170
Second footnote171
3.4.5(b) [File number] Court of Appeal
First footnote172
Second footnote173
Third footnote174
Fourth footnote175
154
Complaints Assessment Committee v Downtown Apartments Ltd (in liq) [2010] NZREADT 6.
An appeal against a decision of the Benefits Review Committee [2011] NZSSAA 10.
156
An appeal against a decision of the Chief Executive, Ministry of Social Development [2010] NZSAAA 8.
157
BB v Commissioner of Inland Revenue [2011] NZTRA 1.
158
Griffin v Citibus Ltd [2011] NZERA Christchurch 137.
159
Ozieranska v Cintra Quad Group Ltd [2011] NZERA Auckland 407.
160
Smith v Jones [2010] NZTT Wellington 904.
161
Eggers v Wellington City Council [2011] NZWHT Wellington 26.
162
Chee v Stareast Investment Ltd [2010] NZWHT Auckland 33.
163
Craggy Range Vineyards Ltd v Campbell [2008] NZCA 96.
164
R v Reekie CA339/03, 3 August 2004 at [35].
165
R v Tuhou HC Napier CRI-2007-020-2820, 11 September 2008.
166
Greenbaum v Waikato District Health Board ERA Auckland AA506/10, 10 December 2010.
167
R v Kahui HC Auckland CRI-2006-057-1135, 12 October 2007.
168
Hard to Find But Worth the Effort Quality Second Hand Books (Wellington) Ltd v He DC Wellington CIV2005-085-632, 21 August 2006.
169
See footnote 74 above.
170
Chirnside v Fay SC CIV 7/2004, 26 August 2004.
171
R v Palmer SC CRI 13/2004, 12 October 2004.
172
R v Albert CA429/01, 14 March 2002.
173
Pauling v Williams CA69/00, 18 August 2000.
174
R v Brown CA111/06, 26 July 2006.
155
3.4.5(c) [File number] High Court, District Court and Family Court: current
format
Footnote176
3.4.5(d) [File number] Other formats
First footnote177
Second footnote178
3.4.5(d) [File number] Multiple numbers
Footnote179
3.4.5(d) [File number] Comma
First footnote180
Second footnote181
3.4.7 Minutes and rulings given during trial
First footnote182
Second footnote183
Third footnote184
3.5 Māori Land Court and Māori Appellate Court decisions
First footnote185
Second footnote186
Third footnote187
Fourth footnote188
3.5.1(a) [Case name] Contested cases
Footnote189
3.5.1(b) [Case name] Uncontested cases
Footnote190
175
Fava v Zaghloul CA111/06, 26 September 2006.
Plot Ltd v Brereton HC Christchurch CIV-2007-409-2659, 17 January 2008.
177
Molloy v Molloy HC Auckland CP106/99, 10 June 1999.
178
Howse v Attorney-General SC Palmerston North A132/75, 22 December 1977.
179
R v Te Kahu CA492/04, 28 September 2005.
180
Haines v Carter CA286/99, 21 December 2000.
181
Williams v Jones HC Auckland CIV-2003-404-6565, 10 February 2005.
182
Orlov v Chief Executive of the Ministry of Social Development CA280/2009, 2 December 2010.
183
Wellington International Airport Limited v Commerce Commission HC Wellington CIV-2011-485-249,1
June 2011 (Minute No 16).
184
Wellington International Airport Limited v Commerce Commission 7HC Wellington CIV-2011-485-249,1
June 2011 (Minute No 17) at [2].
185
Craig v Kira - Wainui 2F4D (2006) 7 Whangarei Appellate MB 1 (7 APWH 1).
186
White - Maketu A2A Lot 4 (1999) 1 Waiariki Appellate MB 116 (1 AP 116).
187
Tokoroa (1880) 6 Waikato MB 4 at 5.
188
Chatham Islands (1870) 1 Chatham Islands MB 63 at 65.
189
Waaka v Jones – Wharekawa East 4A (1983) 207 Rotorua MB 212 (207 ROT 212).
190
The Proprietors of Potikirua Inc – Part Te Piki 2 (2008) 103 Opotiki MB 17 (103 OPO 17).
176
3.5.1(c) [Case name] Applications filed by the Chief Registrar or Deputy
Registrar
Footnote191
3.5.1(d) [Case name] Block name
Footnote192
3.5.4(a) [Minute book reference] General rule
Footnote193
3.5.5(a) [Citation] General rule
Footnote194
3.6 Waitangi Tribunal
First footnote195
Second footnote196
Third footnote197
3.7.1 Historic judgments reported in newspapers
First footnote198
Second footnote199
3.7.2 Cases in New Zealand's Lost Cases Project
First footnote200
Second footnote201
3.8 Transcripts
First footnote202
Second footnote203
Third footnote204
Fourth footnote205
Fifth footnote206
Chief Registrar v Māori Land Court (2005) Chief Judge’s MB 276 (2005 CJ 276).
Ngatai v Charmaine - Matakana 1A7A (2007) 21 Waikato Maniapoto Appellate Court MB 147 (21 APWM
147).
193
Hohua – Estate of Tangi Biddle (2001) 10 Rotorua Appellate MB 43 (10 APRO 43).
194
Matchitt – Parekura Hei Roadway, Part Te Kaha Block (2003) 10 Waiariki Appellate MB 253 (10 AP 253).
195
Waitangi Tribunal The East Coast Settlement Report (Wai 2190, 2010) at 51.
196
Waitangi Tribunal Ko Aotearoa Tēnei: A Report into Claims Concerning New Zealand Law and Policy
Affecting Māori Culture and Identity (Wai 262, 2011) vol 2 at 500.
197
Waitangi Tribunal Muriwhenua Land Report (Wai 45, 1997) at 132.
198
Jones v Smith SC Wellington, 2 April 1844 reported in The New Zealand Gazette and Wellington Spectator
(Wellington, 17 April 1844) 3 at 3.
199
R v Hipu SC Wellington, 1 December 1845 reported in The New Zealand Spectator and Cook's Straits
Guardian (Wellington, 6 December 1845) 3 at 3.
200
Butler v Flavell SCSC Auckland, 7 March 1849 available at <www.victoria.ac.nz/law/nzlostcases/>.
201
New Zealand Banking Corporation v Cutten CA Dunedin, 3 November 1864 available at
<www.victoria.ac.nz/law/nzlostcases/>.
202
Westpac New Zealand Ltd v Map & Associates Ltd [2011] NZSC Trans 15 at 7.
203
Dollars & Sense Ltd v Nathan Transcript SC31/2007, 22 November 2007.
204
Couch v Attorney-General Transcript SC49/2006, 17 April 2007.
205
Couch v Attorney-General Transcript SC49/2006, 11 November 2008.
191
192
4.1.1 [Statutes] General form
First footnote207
Second footnote208
Third footnote209
4.1.1(a) [Statutes] Short title
Footnote210
4.1.1(c) [Statutes] Jurisdiction
First footnote211
Second footnote212
Third footnote213
4.1.1(d) [Statutes] Reference
First example, inline: The Court cited s 36 of the Commerce Act 1986.
Second example, footnote214
Third example, footnote215
Fourth example, footnote216
Fifth example, inline: Paragraph (b) of the definition of “family chattels” in s 2 of the Property
(Relationships) Act 1976.
Sixth example, footnote217
Seventh example, footnote218
4.1.3 Pre-1854 Ordinances
First footnote219
Second footnote220
4.1.3(a) [Pre-1854 Ordinances] Title
First footnote221
Second footnote222
4.1.4 Legislation from 1854 on
First footnote223
206
Couch v Attorney-General Transcript SC49/2006, 23 March 2009.
Gaming Duties Act 1971, s 9.
208
Counter-Terrorism Act 2008 (UK), s 92.
209
New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990, long title.
210
Judicature Amendment Act 1972, s 4.
211
Evidence Act 2006, s 43.
212
Climate Change Act 2008 (UK).
213
Trusts (Special Provisions) Act 1989 (Bermuda).
214
Crimes Act 1961, s 59.
215
Trustee Act 1956, s 67(2).
216
Banking Act 1982, s 2(a)(ii).
217
Property (Relationships) Act 1976, para (b) of the definition of “family chattels” in s 2.
218
Property (Relationships) Act 1976, s 2, definition of “family chattels”, para (b).
[Note: for immediately subsequent citations of a Statute, type in the full citation or copy-and-paste the short title
from the Preview pane in EndNote – because if the citation is inserted from EndNote, the reference is rendered
as “At ”].
219
Distillation Prohibition Ordinance 1841 4 Vict 5, cl 1.
220
Scab Ordinance of New Munster 1849 13 Vict 4.
221
Supreme Court Practitioners Ordinance 1853 16 Vict 5.
222
Scab Ordinance of New Munster 1849 13 Vict 4.
207
Second footnote224
4.1.4(d) Provincial legislation
First footnote225
Second footnote226
Third footnote227
Fourth footnote228
Fifth footnote229
4.2.1 [Bills] General form
Footnote230
4.2.1(a) [Bills] Short title
Footnote231
4.2.1(c) Bill number
Footnote232
4.2.1(d) [Bills] Bar number
First footnote233
Second footnote234
4.2.2 Select committee reports, and explanatory notes
First footnote235
Second footnote236
4.2.3 Supplementary order papers
Footnote237
4.3.2 Statutory instruments – regulations, rules and orders
First footnote238
Second footnote239
4.3.2(c) Reference
First footnote240
223
Evidence Act 2006, s 44.
Income Tax Act 2004, s CE 10.
225
Manawatu Racecourse Act 1869 (Wellington).
226
Otago Harbour Trust Leasing Ordinance 1862 (Otago).
227
Nelson Waterworks Act 1863 (Nelson).
228
Picton Institution Act 1864 (Marlborough).
229
Christ’s College Ordinance 1855 (Canterbury).
230
Judicial Matters Bill 2008 (216-1), cl 3.
231
Arms Amendment Bill (No 3) 2005 (248-1).
232
Securities Legislation Bill 2004 (234-2).
233
Busness Law Reform Bill 2003 (56-2).
234
Judicial Retirement Age Bill 2006 (90).
235
Judicial Matters Bill 2008 (216-1) (explanatory note) at 5.
236
Unit Titles Bill 2008 (212-2) (select committee report) at 4.
237
Supplementary Order Paper 2006 (79) Evidence Bill 2005 (256-1) (explanatory note) at 3.
238
Costs in Criminal Cases Regulations 1987, reg2(1).
239
Minimum Wage Order 2010, cl 4(a).
224
Second footnote241
Third footnote242
4.3.3 Instruments in their own right
First footnote243
Second footnote244
Third footnote245
4.3.4 Court rules
First footnote246
Second footnote247
4.4.1 Deemed regulations
First footnote248
Second footnote249
Third footnote250
4.4.2 Determinations of the Remuneration Authority
First footnote251
Second footnote252
Third footnote253
4.5 Letters Patent
First footnote254
Second footnote255
4.6 Proclamations
Footnote256
5.1.1 Hansard
First footnote257
240
Personal Property Securities Regulations 2001, reg 18.
Lotto Amendment Rules 2010, r 6.
242
Wildlife (Canada Goose) Order 2011, cl 4.
243
“Royal Commission on the Pike River Coal Mine Tragedy” (16 December 2010) 173 New Zealand Gazette
4261 at at 4262.
244
“Reference to the Court of Appeal of the Question of the Convictions of David Cullen Bain for Murder” (6
March 2003) 22 New Zealand Gazette 689 at at cl 5.
245
“Commission of Inquiry into Police Conduct” (19 February 2004) 18 New Zealand Gazette 379 at at 381.
246
Supreme Court Rules 2004, r 4.
247
High Court Rules, r 14.3.
248
Civil Aviation Rules, r 19.5.
249
Electricity Industry Participation Code 2010, cl 10.15.
250
Telecommunications Information Privacy Code 2003, r 3.
251
Civil List Determination 2011, cl 4(2).
252
Judicial Salaries and Allowances Determination 2010, cl 6(3).
253
Parliamentary Salaries and Allowances Determination 2010, cl 5(2).
254
Letters Patent Constituting the Office of the Governor-General of New Zealand 1983, cl 12.
255
Letters Patent Constituting the Office of Governor-General and Commander-in-Chief of the Dominion of
New Zealand 1917, cl 2.
256
“Proclamation Dissolving the Parliament of New Zealand” (12 August 2005) 124 New Zealand Gazette
3031 at .
257
(6 April 2005) 624 NZPD19676.
241
Second footnote258
Third footnote259
5.1.2 Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives
Footnote260
5.1.3 Submissions to select committees
Footnote261
5.1.4 Standing Orders
Footnote262
5.2.1 Cabinet documents
Footnote263
5.2.2 Cabinet Manual
Footnote264
5.2.3 Law Commission reports
First footnote265
Second footnote266
Third footnote267
Fourth footnote268
5.2.5 Select Committee reports
First footnote269
Second footnote270
5.3 Requests under the Official Information Act 1982
Footnote271
258
(1 November 1990) 178 GBPD HC 1088.
(8 July 1996) 574 GBPD HL 1.
[Note: An immediately succeeding footnote should be typed in full, as if the citation is inserted for “GBPD” the
word “at ” appears instead]
260
Geoffrey Palmer “A Bill of Rights for New Zealand: A White Paper” [1984-1985] I AJHR A6 at 29.
261
New Zealand Law Librarian Group Inc “Submission to the Justice and Law Reform Committee on the
Interpretation Bill 1998” at at 3.
262
Standing Orders of the House of Representatives 2008, SO 261(3).
263
Cabinet Office Circular “Conduct During Periods of Caretaker Government” (21 April 1999) CO 99/5 at at
[4].
264
Cabinet Office Cabinet Manual 2008 at [2.91].
265
Law Commission The Prosecution of Offences (NZLC PP12, 1990) at 2.
266
Law Commission Forfeiture under the Customs and Excise Act 1996 (NZLC R91, 2006).
267
Law Commission Reforming Criminal Pre-trial Processes (NZLC PP55, 2004).
268
Law Commission Tribunal Reform (NZLC SP20, 2008).
269
Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Committee Briefing on Egypt and the Middle East (18 March 2011) at 2.
270
Regulations Review Committee Complaint regarding Rules for Cadastral Survey 2010 (November 2010) at
11.
271
Cabinet Strategy Committee Minute “Introducing Competition to Delivery of the ACC Scheme: Summary”
(22 April 1998) STR (98) M 99/94 at [2] (Obtained under Official Information Act 1982 Request to the Labour
Market Policy Group, Department of Labour).
[The pinpoint must be added to the Pages area using Edit & Manage Citation(s)]
259
5.4 Papers and reports
Footnote272
5.4(a) [Papers and reports] Author
First footnote273
Second footnote274
5.4(c) [Papers and reports] Publisher
First footnote275
Second footnote276
5.4(d) [Papers and reports] Official citation
Footnote277
5.4(d) [Papers and reports] Examples
First footnote278
Second footnote279
Third footnote280
Fourth footnote281
Fifth footnote282
Sixth footnote283
Seventh footnote284
Eighth footnote285
Ninth footnote286
Tenth footnote287
272
Roger Procter Enhancing Productivity: Towards an Updated Action Agenda (Ministry of Economic
Development, Occasional Paper 11/01, March 2011) at 10.
273
Peter Salmon, Margaret Bazley and David Shand Royal Commission on Auckland Governance (March
2009).
274
Report of David McGee, Ombudsman on Complaints Arising out of Bullying at Hutt Valley High School in
December 2007 (2011).
275
PricewaterhouseCoopers Commerce Commission Baseline Review (Ministry of Economic Development, 11
November 2008).
276
Ministry of Education Briefing to the Incoming Minister (November 2008).
277
State Services Commission Report on the Regional Conference on “Emerging Issues in Senior Management
Development in the Public Sector” (Occasional Paper No 26, July 2002).
278
Ministry of Justice Legal Advice: Consistency with the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990: Crown Entities
Reform Bill (16 September 2011).
279
Crown Law Office Electoral Finance Bill: Consistency with the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990 (26
June 2007).
280
Ministry of Health Proposed Amendments to Regulations under the Medicines Act 1981: Report of the
Analysis of Submissions and Final Decisions (November 2010).
281
Ministry of Justice Reviewing the Family Court: A public consultation paper (20 September 2011).
282
LP Goddard Release of a Police file regarding Tony Veitch (Independent Police Conduct Authority, February
2011).
283
David McGee Ombudsman's Finding on Complaint by Television New Zealand Ltd (TVNZ) Against Police
under the Official Information Act 1982 (OIA) (February 2010).
284
Beverley A Wakem Ombudsman Act Investigation: Complaint by the Hubbard Support Team and others
Concerning a Recommendation for Statutory Management made by the Securities Commission to the Minister of
Commerce on 19 June 2010 (April 2011).
285
Christopher Finlayson Report of the Attorney-General under the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990 on the
Alcohol Reform Bill (8 November 2010).
286
Inland Revenue Regulatory Impact Statement: Liquidators and receivers changing GST accounting basis (20
July 2011).
6.1.1 [Texts] General form
First footnote288
Second footnote289
Third footnote290
6.1.2(a) Naming authors
Footnote291
6.1.2(a) [Authors] Honorifics
First footnote292
Second footnote293
(d) [Authors] Judges in extrajudicial role
First footnote294
Second footnote295
(e) Multiple joint authors
First footnote296
Second footnote297
(f) Texts where each chapter has an identified author
First footnote298
Second footnote299
6.1.3 [Texts] Title
Footnote300
6.1.4 [Texts] Edition
First footnote301
Second footnote302
287
Department of Internal Affairs Regulatory Impact Statement: Citizenship Amendment Bill (October 2010).
JF Burrows and RI Carter Statute Law in New Zealand (4th ed, LexisNexis, Wellington, 2009) at 311.
289
Andrew Butler and Petra Butler The New Zealand Bill of Rights Act: A Commentary (LexisNexis,
Wellington, 2005).
290
Roger Fenton Garrow and Fenton’s Law of Personal Property in New Zealand (7th ed, LexisNexis,
Wellington, 2010) vol 2 at [2.2.20].
291
See footnote 28 above (only the pinpoint differs).
292
Geoffrey Palmer Unbridled Power? An interpretation of New Zealand's constitution and government
(Oxford University Press, Wellington, 1979).
293
Lord Goff and Gareth Jones The Law of Restitution (7th ed, Sweet & Maxwell, London, 2007).
294
Grant Hammond Judicial Recusal: Principles, Process and Problems (Hart Publishing, Portland, 2009).
295
Lord Denning The Discipline of Law (Butterworths, London, 1979).
296
Peter Hogg and Patrick Monahan Liability of the Crown (3rd ed, Carswell, Ontario, 2000).
297
Richard Mahoney and others The Evidence Act 2006: Act and Analysis (2nd ed, Brookers, Wellington,
2010).
298
Michael Taggart “Rugby, the Anti-apartheid Movement, and Administrative Law” in Rick Bigwood (ed)
Public Interest Litigation: New Zealand Experience in International Perspective (LexisNexis, Wellington,
2006) 69 at 81.
299
Peter Blanchard (ed) Civil Remedies in New Zealand (Brookers, Wellington, 2003).
300
Matthew Smith The New Zealand Judicial Review Handbook (Brookers, Wellington, 2011).
301
FAR Bennion Statutory Interpretation (Butterworths, London, 1984).
302
FAR Bennion Statutory Interpretation (5th ed, LexisNexis, London, 2008).
288
6.1.5 [Texts] Publisher
Footnote303
6.1.6(b) [Texts. Place of publication] Common names
Footnote304
6.1.6(c) [Texts. Place of publication] Obscure places
Footnote305
6.1.8(a) [Pinpoint citation] Generally
First footnote306
Second footnote307
6.1.8(b) [Pinpoint citation] Chapters
Footnote308
6.1.8(c) [Pinpoint citation] Multi-volume works
Footnote309
6.1.9(a) eBooks also available in hardcopy
First footnote310
Second footnote311
6.1.9(b) eBooks not available in hardcopy
Footnote312
6.2.1 [Essays in edited books] General form
First footnote313
Second footnote314
Third footnote315
303
Noel C. Kelly, Chris Kelly and Greg Kelly Garrow and Kelly: Law of Trusts and Trustees (6th ed,
LexisNexis, Wellington, 2005).
304
James Boyle Shamans Software and Spleens: Law and the Construction of the Information Society (Harvard
University Press, Cambridge (Mass), 1996).
305
RP Meagher, JD Heydon and MJ Leeming Meagher, Gummow and Lehane’s Equity Doctrines and Remedies
(4th ed, LexisNexis Butterworths, Chatswood (NSW), 2002).
306
Peter Watts Directors' Powers and Duties (LexisNexis, Wellington, 2009) at 164.
307
JD Heydon and MJ Leeming Jacobs’ Law of Trusts in Australia (7th ed, LexisNexis Butterworths,
Chatswood (NSW), 2006) at [1206].
308
Spiller, above n 26, at ch 1.
[The pinpoint is the same as in the NZLSG, though the form here is that of a subsequent reference].
309
HG Beale (ed) Chitty on Contracts (29th ed, Sweet & Maxwell, London, 2004) vol 2 at [38-033].
310
Geoffrey Robertson The Case of the Pope: Vatican Accountability for Human Rights Abuse (Penguin Books,
London, 2010) at [94].
311
Philip A Joseph “The Rule of Law: Foundational Norm” in Richard Ekins (ed) Modern Challenges to the
Rule of Law (LexisNexis, Wellington, 2011) at 53.
312
Paul Grussendorf My Trials: What I Learned in Immigration Court - Inside America's Deportation Factories
(2nd ed, eBook ed, eBooks by Barb, 2011).
313
Robin Cooke “Tort and Contract” in PD Finn (ed) Essays on Contract (Law Book Company, Sydney, 1987)
222 at 229.
314
Jessica Palmer “Constructive Trusts” in Andrew Butler (ed) Equity and Trusts in New Zealand (Thomson
Reuters, Wellington, 2009) 335 at 339.
6.2.2 Essay author
Footnote316
6.2.4 [Essays in edited books] Citation of text
Footnote317
6.2.4(b) [Essays in edited books. Pinpoint] Footnotes
Footnote318
6.3.1 [Looseleaf texts] General form
First footnote319
Second footnote320
6.3.6 [Looseleaf texts] Pinpoint
First footnote321
Second footnote322
6.3.7 [Looseleaf texts] Service update/date of access
First footnote323
Second footnote324
6.4.1 [Journal articles] General form
Footnote325
6.4.3 [Journal articles] Title
First footnote326
Second footnote327
6.4.4 [Journal articles] Year
First footnote328
315
Michael Taggart (ed) The Province of Administrative Law (Hart Publishing, Oxford, 1997).
John Finnis “Practical Reason’s Foundations” in Reason in Action: Collected Essays Volume 1 (Oxford
University Press, Oxford, 2011) 19 at 37.
317
Scott Optican “Search and Seizure” in Paul Rishworth and others The New Zealand Bill of Rights (Oxford
University Press, Melbourne, 2003) 418 at 425.
318
Gareth Jones “A Topography of the Law of Restitution” in PD Finn (ed) Essays on Restitution (Law Book
Company, Sydney, 1990) 1 at 19, n 108.
319
Bruce Robertson (ed) Adams on Criminal Law (looseleaf ed, Brookers) at [CA169.02].
320
Thomas Gault (ed) Gault on Commercial Law (online looseleaf ed, Brookers).
321
Andrew Beck and others Morison’s Company and Securities Law (looseleaf ed, LexisNexis) at [68.1].
322
RL Fisher (ed) Fisher on Matrimonial and Relationship Property (looseleaf ed, LexisNexis) at [8.20], n 1.
323
Andrew Beck and others McGechan on Procedure (looseleaf ed, Brookers, 2009, updated to 10 July) at
[HRPt14.15(1)].
324
Gault, Thomas (ed) Gault on Commercial Law (online looseleaf ed, Brookers, accessed 25 June 2009) at
[CA27.06(1)].
[A separate reference is in the Exemplars EndNote library, but not inserted here as a cross-reference form is
applied by EndNote].
325
Peter Watts “Birks’ Unjust Enrichment” (2005) 121 LQR 163 at 165.
326
Michael Taggart “From ‘Parliamentary Powers’ to Privatization: The Chequered History of Delegated
Legislation in the Twentieth Century” (2005) 55 U Toronto LJ 575.
327
Leonard Rotman “‘My Hovercraft is Full of Eels’: Smoking Out the Message in R v Marshall” (2000) 63
Sask L Rev 617 at 618.
316
Second footnote329
Third footnote330
6.4.5 [Journal articles] Volume
First footnote331
Second footnote332
Third footnote333
6.4.6 Journal abbreviation
First footnote334
Second footnote335
Third footnote336
Fourth footnote337
Fifth footnote338
6.4.8 [Journal articles] Pinpoint
First footnote339
Second footnote340
6.5.1 [Legal encyclopaedias] Hardcopy edition
First footnote341
Second footnote342
6.5.2 [Legal encyclopaedias] Online edition
Footnote343
6.6.1 [Laws of New Zealand] Hardcopy edition
First footnote344
Second footnote345
Jessica Palmer “Theories of the Trust and What They Might Mean for Beneficiary Rights to Information”
[2010] NZ L Rev 541.
329
Paul Rishworth “Common Law Rights and Navigation Lights: Judicial Review and the New Zealand Bill of
Rights” (2004) 15 PLR 103 at 107.
330
Bernard Meltzer “Organisational Picketing and the NLRB: Five on a Seesaw” (1962) 30 U Chi L Rev 78.
331
Ben Mathews and Kerryann Walsh “At the Cutting Edge: Issues in Mandatory Reporting of Child Sexual
Abuse by Australian Teachers” (2004) 9(2) Australia & New Zealand Journal of Law & Education 3.
332
Christopher Eisgruber and Lawrence Sager “The Vulnerability of Conscience: The Constitutional Basis for
Protecting Religious Conduct” (1994) 61 U Chi L Rev 1245.
333
Catriona MacLennan “Radical criminal pre-trial changes” (2009) 733 Law Talk 7.
334
Stephen Todd “Wrongful Conception, Wrongful Birth and Wrongful Life” (2005) 27 Sydney Law Review
525.
335
Kent Greenawalt “Moral and Religious Convictions as Categories for Special Treatment: The Exemption
Strategy” (2007) 48 Wm & Mary L Rev 1605.
336
JK Maxton “Equity” [1994] NZ Recent Law Review 245.
337
Jesse Wilson “Prior Restraint of the Press” [2006] NZ Law Review 551.
338
Scott Optican “‘Front-End’/‘Back-End’ Adjudication (Rights Versus Remedies) Under Section 21 of the
New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990” [2008] NZ L Rev 409.
339
Campbell McLachlan “The Principle of Systemic Integration and Article 31(3)(c) of the Vienna Convention”
(2005) 54 ICLQ 279 at 279.
340
Peter Devonshire “Fraud on a Power: A Doctrine in Retreat” [2010] NZ L Rev 503 at 511, n 46.
341
Halsbury’s Laws of England (2nd ed, 1932) vol 5 Companies at [286].
342
Halsbury’s Laws of England (4th ed, reissue, 1998) vol 9(1) Contract at [859].
343
Halsbury’s Laws of England (4th ed, reissue, 1998, online ed) vol 9(1) Contract at [859].
344
Laws of New Zealand Equity at [98].
328
6.6.1 [Laws of New Zealand] Online edition
First footnote346
Second footnote347
6.7.1 Theses and research papers
Footnote348
6.7.2 Seminars and papers presented at conferences
First footnote349
Second footnote350
Third footnote351
Fourth footnote352
6.8 Forthcoming works
First footnote353
Second footnote354
6.9 References to a work referred to in another work
Footnote355
7.1.1 [Internet materials] General rules
First footnote356
Second footnote357
Third footnote358
345
Laws of New Zealand Civil Procedure: Supreme Court and Court of Appeal (Reissue 1) at [59].
[For subsequent footnotes, it is necessary to type the entire footnote in order to avoid inappropriate crossreference handling by EndNote]
346
Laws of New Zealand Conflict of Laws: Jurisdiction and Foreign Judgments (online ed) at [14].
[Insert the Topic using Edit & Manage Citation(s); put the Topic in the Pages field]
347
Laws of New Zealand Parliament (Reissue 1) (online ed) at [212].
[For subsequent footnotes, it is necessary to type the entire footnote in order to avoid inappropriate crossreference handling by EndNote]
348
Marcus Roberts “Reforming New Zealand’s Legislative Council: A Study of Constitutional Change, 1891
and 1912–1920” (LLB (Hons) Dissertation, University of Auckland, 2008).
349
Tracey Epps “Merchants in the Temple? The Implications of the GATS for Canada’s Health Care System”
(paper presented to National Health Law Conference, Toronto, January 2004).
350
Warren Brookbanks “Developments in Neuroscience and the Law: Is Mens Rea Behind Us?” (paper
presented to Justice Horizons Seminar, Wellington, 5 June 2007).
351
Justin Smith “Good Faith” (paper presented to New Zealand Law Society The Law of Obligations –
“Contract in Context” Intensive Conference, July 2007) 27 at 28.
352
Michael Taggart “Proportionality, Deference, Wednesbury” (paper presented to New Zealand Law Society
Judicial Review Intensive Conference, September 2007) 23 at 46.
353
Dennis Denuto Compulsory Acquisition: It’s the Vibe (The Castle Press, Bonnie Doon) (forthcoming).
354
William Collins “Incorporeal Hereditaments: Advowson and Patronage” (2011) 78 LCDB (forthcoming).
355
AV Dicey Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution (10th ed, Macmillan, London, 1959) at
202 as cited in Philip A Joseph Constitutional & Administrative Law in New Zealand (3rd ed, Thomson
Brookers, Wellington, 2007) at [6.4.1].
[Do not use EndNote to insert the Dicey work, as that work must not appear in the Bibliography]
356
Dean Knight “Parliament and the Bill of Rights – a blasé attitude?” (6 April 2009) <www.laws179.co.nz>.
357
John Corcoran “Timor, Tampa and technology” (November 2001) Law Institute of Victoria
<www.liv.asn.au>.
358
Federico Varese “The Secret History of Japanese Cinema: The Yakuza Movies” (2006) Social Science
Research Network <www.ssrn.com> at 14.
7.1.4 [Internet materials] Date
First footnote359
Second footnote360
7.1.8 Podcasts
Footnote361
7.1.9 [Internet materials] Cases
Footnote362
7.2.1 [Newspaper and magazine articles] General form
First footnote363
Second footnote364
Third footnote365
7.2.5(b) [Newspaper and magazine articles. Place of publication] Online
edition
First footnote366
Second footnote367
7.3.1 [Interviews] General form
Footnote368
7.4.1 [Press releases] General form
Footnote369
7.5.1 [Speeches] General form
Footnote370
7.5.4 [Speeches] Location
Footnote371
Steven Price “Super-injunctions Debunked” (10 May 2011) Media Law Journal
<www.medialawjournal.co.nz>.
360
Ministry of Justice “Frequently Asked Questions – Electoral Finance Reform” <www.justice.govt.nz>.
361
Russ Roberts “Richard Epstein on Regulation” (Podcast, 30 August 2010) <www.econtalk.org>.
362
Majrowski v Guy’s and St Thomas’s NHS Trust [2006] UKHL 34.
363
Rob Hosking “Messy Allowance Law Finally Gets Clarity” The National Business Review (New Zealand, 17
July 2009) at 2.
364
Audrey Young “Entire NZ China trade board resigns” The New Zealand Herald (online ed, Auckland, 24
June 2011).
365
Ruth Laugesen “Charge of the emissions brigade” New Zealand Listener (New Zealand, 24-30 September
2011) at 24.
366
“Lexington: The Next Supreme Court Justice” The Economist (online ed, London, 15 April 2010).
367
Mary Scholtens “Judges as entitled to the rule of law as any other citizen” The Dominion Post (online ed,
Wellington, 22 June 2010).
368
Interview with William Birch, Finance Minister (Sean Plunket, Morning Report, National Radio, 5 July
1999) transcript provided by Audio Monitor Services (Wellington).
369
Air New Zealand “Lock-out notice issued to EPMU” (press release, 21 April 2009).
370
Sian Elias, Chief Justice of New Zealand “First Peoples and Human Rights, a South Seas Perspective”
(Ramo Lecture 2008, New Mexico School of Law, Albuquerque, 23 October 2008).
371
David Baragwanath, Judge of the Court of Appeal of New Zealand “Magna Carta and the New Zealand
Constitution” (speech to the English Speaking Union, Wellington, 29 June 2008).
359
7.6.1 [Letters and emails] General form
Footnote372
8.2.3(b) [Australia. Court identifiers] Jurisdiction
First footnote373
Second footnote374
8.3.1(b) [Canada] Unofficial report series
First footnote375
Second footnote376
8.3.3(a) [Canada] Neutral citations
First footnote377
Second footnote378
8.4.1(b) [Modern English reports] WLR
First footnote379
Second footnote380
8.4.2(b) [Nominate reports] Method of citation
Footnote381
8.4.2(c) [Nominate reports] Court identifier
Footnote382
8.4.2(d) [Nominate reports] Pinpoint reference
First footnote383
Intervening footnote384
Second footnote385
8.4.3(a) [Court identifiers] Early law reports
First footnote386
Second footnote387
372
Letter from CI Patterson, (Chairman of the Securities Commission) to Geoffrey Palmer (Minister of Justice)
regarding the Corporations (Investigation and Management) Bill 1988 (8 February 1989).
373
Transfield Constructions Pty Ltd v GIO Australia Holdigns Pty Ltd (1996) 9 ANZ Insurance Cases ¶61-336
(NSWCA) at 71,716.
374
South Australia v Johnson (1982) 26 SASR 41 (SC).
375
Burke v Cory (1959) 19 DLR (2d) 262 (ONCA).
376
Seafarers International Union of Canada v Baltic Shipping Co (1975) 61 DLR (3d) 530 (FC).
377
Canada Post Corp v Canada (Minister of Public Works) 2004 FC 1.
378
Bruni v Bruni 2010 ONSC 6568.
379
Universal Thermosensors Ltd v Hibben [1992] 1 WLR 840 (Ch).
380
Foskett v McKeown [2001] 1 AC 102 (HL).
381
Re Beloved Wilkes’s Charity (1851) 3 Mac & G 440, 42 ER 330 (Ch).
382
Vernon v Wright (1858) 7 HLC 34, 11 ER 15 (HL).
383
Saunders v Vautier (1841) 4 Beav 115 at 116, 49 ER 282 (Ch) at 282.
384
[An intervening footnote].
385
Saunders v Vautier, above n 383, at 117.
[Note: use Word’s cross-reference facility to add “383”]
386
Moses v Macferland (1706) 2 Burr 1005, 97 ER 676 (KB).
387
Jeffrey v Coles (1747) Willes 634, 125 ER 1359 (Comm Pleas).
Third footnote388
8.5.1(a) [Scotland. Citation of cases reported in law reports] Year and
brackets
First footnote389
Second footnote390
8.5.2(b) [Scotland. Neutral citations] Format
Footnote391
8.6.1(a) [United States. Mode of citation] Year of decision
First footnote392
Second footnote393
8.6.2(a) [United States. Federal court decisions] District Court
First footnote394
Second footnote395
8.6.2(b) [United States. Federal court decisions] Courts of Appeals
First footnote396
Second footnote397
Third footnote398
8.6.2(c) [United States. Federal court decisions] Supreme Court
Footnote399
8.6.3(a) [United States. State court decisions] Jurisdiction and courts
Footnote400
8.6.3(b) [United States. State court decisions] Report series
First footnote401
Second footnote402
9.2 [Legislation…] Australia
Footnote403
388
Collen v Wright (1857) 8 EL & BL 645, 120 ER 241 (Exch Ch).
Musaj v Secretary of State for the Home Department 2004 SLT 623 (OH).
390
Glenday v Johnston (1905) 13 SLT 467 (IH (1 Div)).
391
Inveresk plc v Tullis Russell Papermakers Ltd [2009] CSIH 56.
392
Dale v Boy Scouts of America 734 A 2d 1196 (NJ 1999) at 1200.
393
Logan v Commissioner of Correction 9 A 3d 776 (Conn 2010).
394
Dow Jones & Co v Board of Trade 546 F Supp 114 (SD NY 1982) at 117.
395
United States v Roberts 1 F Supp 2d 601 (ED Lou 1998) at 608.
396
Leon v Pacific Tell & Tel Co 91 F 2d 484 (9th Cir 1937) at 489.
397
Rockford Map Publishing Inc v Directory Service Co 768 F 2d 145 (7th Cir 1986) at 151.
398
Application of Charkabarty 596 F 2d 952 (Fed Cir 1979) at 960.
399
United States v Palmer 16 US 610 (1818) at 631.
400
Gregory v Carey 791 P 2d 1329 (Kan 1990) at 1336.
401
Elisabeth N v Riverside Group Inc 585 So 2d 376 (Fla Dist Ct App 1991) at 378–381.
402
Winkelman v Beloit Memorial Hospital 483 NW 2d 211 (Wis 1992).
403
Chaffey Dam Act 1974 (NSW).
389
9.3.1 [Canada] Statutes
First footnote404
Second footnote405
9.3.1(c) [Canada. Statutes] Jurisdiction
Footnote406
9.4.1 [United Kingdom] Pre-1963 statutes
Footnote407
9.4.2 [United Kingdom] Modern statutes (prior to the 1998 constitutional
reforms)
Footnote408
9.4.3(a) [Modern statutes (post-1998)] United Kingdom
Footnote409
9.4.3(b) [United Kingdom. Modern statutes (post-1998)] National
parliaments
First footnote410
Second footnote411
Third footnote412
9.5.1 [United States] Codes
First footnote413
Second footnote414
Third footnote415
9.5.2 [United States] Session laws
First footnote416
Second footnote417
9.5.3 [United States] Model laws
Footnote418
404
Arctic Waters Pollution Prevention Act RSC 1985 c A-12, s 15.
Freezing Assets of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act SC 2011 c 10, s 4.
406
Personal Property Security Act RSBC 1996 c 359.
407
Interpretation Act 1889 (UK) 52 & 53 Vict c 63.
408
Pensions Act 1995 (UK).
409
Freedom of Information Act 2000 (UK).
410
Judiciary and Courts (Scotland) Act 2008.
411
Financial Assistance Act (Northern Ireland) 2009.
412
Beef Labelling (Enforcement) (Wales) Regulations 2001.
413
Freedom of Information Act 5 USC § 552.
414
Wash Rev Code Ann § 4.24.240 (Supp 1987).
415
Pa Stat Ann, title 63 § 425.3 (Supp 1986).
416
National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 Pub L No 91-90, 100 Stat 852 (1970).
[The double pinpoints and their location within the footnote are too complex for EndNote to handle. It will be
necessary to edit the footnote after the final version of the Word document]
417
Federal Trademark Act Ch 79-540, 60 Stat 427 (1946).
418
American Law Institute Model Code of Evidence (American Law Institute, Philadelphia, 1942) r 10.
405
9.5.4 [United States] Restatements of the law
Footnote419
10.1.1 [Treaties] General form
First footnote420
Second footnote421
10.1.1(b) [Treaties] Parties’ names
First footnote422
Second footnote423
10.1.1(c) Treaty series citation
First footnote424
Second footnote425
Third footnote426
Fourth footnote427
10.1.1(d) [Treaties] Date
First footnote428
Second footnote429
Third footnote430
Fourth footnote431
Fifth footnote432
419
American Law Institute Restatement of the Law of Conflict of Laws (2nd ed, St Paul, Minnesota, 1971) §
220.
420
United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances 1582
UNTS 95 (opened for signature 20 December 1988, entered into force 11 November 1990), art 5.
421
Convention for the Avoidance of Double Taxation with Respect to Taxes on Income and Capital, Israel–Italy
1332 UNTS 126 (signed 22 April 1968, entered into force 8 August 1973), art 2.
422
Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons
and on their Destruction 1974 UNTS 45 (opened for signature 13 January 1993, entered into force 29 April
1997).
423
Memorandum of Understanding on Labour Cooperation between New Zealand and the People’s Republic of
China [2008] NZTS 17 (signed 4 April 1998, entered into force 12 September 2008).
424
Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and use of Outer Space, including
the Moon and other Celestial Bodies 610 UNTS 206 (opened for signature 27 January 1967, entered into force
10 October 1967), art 6.
425
Agreement for the Exchange of Parcels by Post, and Detailed Regulations annexed thereto, British Guiana–
Curaçao 204 LNTS 13 (signed 31 March 1942 and 6 July 1942, entered into force 1 March 1942).
426
Agreement on a Working Holiday Scheme between the Government of New Zealand and the Government of
the Republic of Latvia [2009] NZTS 3 (signed 10 September 2008, entered into force 4 March 2009).
427
Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of Samoa relating to Air Services
[2001] ATS 18 (signed 11 August 2000, entered into force 29 October 2001).
428
Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons
and on their Destruction 1974 UNTS 45 (opened for signature 13 January 1993, entered into force 29 April
1997), art 5.
429
Convention for the Avoidance of Double Taxation with Respect to Taxes on Income and Capital, Canada–
Romania 1467 UNTS 241 (signed 20 November 1978, entered into force 29 December 1980).
430
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court 2187 UNTS 3 (opened for signature 17 July 1998, entered
into force 1 July 2002).
431
Multilateral Agreement for the Establishment of an International Think Tank for Landlocked Developing
Countries (opened for signature 1 November 2010, not yet in force).
432
Agreement between the Government of New Zealand and the Government of the Republic of India relating
to Air Services 2014 UNTS 319 (26 August 1997).
10.1.1(e) [Treaties] Pinpoint
Footnote433
10.2.1 International Court of Justice and Permanent Court of International
Justice
First footnote434
Second footnote435
10.2.1(b) [International Court of Justice and Permanent Court of
International Justice] Case name
Footnote436
10.2.1(d) [International Court of Justice and Permanent Court of
International Justice] Phase
First footnote437
Second footnote438
10.2.1(e) [International Court of Justice and Permanent Court of
International Justice] Advisory opinions
Footnote439
10.2.1(g) [International Court of Justice and Permanent Court of
International Justice] Publication
First foonote440
Second footnote441
10.2.2 Modern international criminal courts and tribunals
Footnote442
10.2.2(a) [Modern international criminal courts and tribunals] Parties’
names
Footnote443
433
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 999 UNTS 171 (opened for signature 16 December
1966, entered into force 23 March 1976), art 6(1).
434
Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v United States of America)
(Merits) [1986] ICJ Rep 14 at 55.
435
Factory at Chorzów (Germany v Poland) (Merits) (1928) PCIJ (series A) No 13 at 47.
436
Gabčikovo-Nagymaros Project (Hungary v Slovakia) [1997] ICJ Rep 7.
437
Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v United States of America)
(Provisional Measures) [1984] ICJ Rep 392.
438
Nuclear Tests Case (New Zealand v France) [1974] ICJ Rep 457.
439
Competence of General Assembly Regarding Admission to the United Nations (Advisory Opinion) [1950] ICJ
Rep 4.
440
Minquiers and Ecrehos (United Kingdom v France) (Oral Arguments) [1953] 2 ICJ Pleadings 84.
441
Access to German Minority Schools in Upper Silesia (Advisory Opinion) (1931) PCIJ (series A/B) No 40 at
4.
442
Prosecutor v Aleksovski (Judgment) ICTY Appeals Chamber IT-95-14/1-A, 24 March 2000 at [63].
443
Sayed (Jurisdiction and Standing) STL Appeals Chamber CH/AC/2010/02, 10 November 2010 at [44].
10.2.2(b) [Modern international criminal courts and tribunals] Phase or
type of decision
Footnote444
10.2.2(c) [Modern international criminal courts and tribunals] Court or
tribunal
First footnote445
Second footnote446
Third footnote447
10.2.2(d) [Modern international criminal courts and tribunals] Chamber
First footnote448
Second footnote449
10.3.1 [International arbitral decisions] Reported decisions
Footnote450
10.3.2 [International arbitral decisions] Unreported decisions
First footnote451
Second footnote452
10.3.2(b) [International arbitral decisions. Unreported decisions] Parties’
names
Footnote453
10.3.2(c) [International arbitral decisions. Unreported decisions] Phase or
type of decision
Footnote454
10.3.2(d) [International arbitral decisions. Unreported decisions] Name of
the arbitral body, tribunal or arbitrators
First footnote455
Second footnote456
Third footnote457
444
Prosecutor v Bralo (Sentencing) ICTY Trial Chamber IT-95-17-S, 7 December 2006.
Kaing (Statute of Limitations) ECCC Trial Chamber 001/18-07-2007/ECCC/TC, 26 July 2010 at [209].
446
Prosecutor v Dyilo (Confirmation of Charges) ICC Pre-Trial Chamber I, ICC-01-04-01/06, 29 January 2007
at [348].
447
Prosecutor v Fofana (Judgment) SCSL Appeals Chamber SCSL-04-14-A, 28 May 2008 at [390].
448
Prosecutor v Krnojelac (Judgment) ICTY Trial Chamber II, IT-97-25-T, 15 March 2002 at [187].
449
Prosecutor v Seromba (Judgment) ICTR Appeals Chamber ICTR-2001-66-A, 12 March 2008 at [218].
450
Southern Bluefin Tuna (Australia v Japan) (Jurisdiction and Admissibility) (2000) 39 ILM 1539.
451
Arrest and Return of Savarkar (France v Great Britain) (Award) PCA 24 February 1911.
452
Abaclat v Argentina (Jurisdiction and Admissibility) ICSID ARB/07/5, 4 August 2011
453
Libananco Holdings Co Ltd v Turkey (Award) ICSID ARB/06/8, 2 September 2011.
454
Al-Bahloul v Tajikistan (Partial Award on Jurisdiction and Liability) SSC V (064/2008), 2 September 2009
at [168].
455
Berschader v Russia (Award) SSC 080/2004, 21 April 2006.
456
Yukos Universal Ltd v Russia (Jurisdiction and Admissibility) PCA AA 227, 30 November 2009 at [544].
457
Walter Bau AG (in liq) v Thailand (Award) Ian Barker, Marc Lalonde, Jayavadh Bunnag 1 July 2009 at
[9.60].
445
10.3.2(e) [International arbitral decisions. Unreported decisions] Case
number
Footnote458
10.4.1 General form for constitutive documents of the United Nations
Footnote459
10.4.2 General form for other United Nations materials
First footnote460
Second footnote461
10.4.2(a) [General form for other United Nations materials] Author and
title
Footnote462
10.4.2(b) [General form for other United Nations materials] Resolution
number
Footnote463
10.4.2(c) [General form for other United Nations materials] Session number
First footnote464
Second footnote465
10.4.3 International Law Commission
First footnote466
Second footnote467
Third footnote468
10.5.1 General form for European Union cases
Footnote469
10.5.1(a) [General form for European Union cases] Case number
First footnote470
Second footnote471
458
Occidental Exploration and Production Co v Ecuador (Award) LCIA UN 3467, 1 July 2004 at [178].
Charter of the United Nations, art 27.
460
2005 World Summit Outcome GA Res 60/1, A/Res/60/1 (2005).
461
Resolution on the Definition of Aggression GA Res 3314, XXIX (1974).
462
Hamilton Amerasinghe Single Negotiating Text Part IV Presented by the President of the Conference:
Addendum-Settlement of Disputes A/CONF62/WP9/Add1 (1976).
463
Strengthening of the United Nations System GA Res 51/241, A/Res/51/241 (1997).
464
United Nations Flag GA Res 167, II (1947).
465
Protection of the City of Jerusalem and its inhabitants: reference to the Trusteeship Council GA Res 185, SII (1948).
466
2269th Meeting – International liability for injurious consequences arising out of acts prohibited by
international law [1992] vol 1 YILC 97 at [42].
467
Diplomatic Protection – First report on diplomatic protection, by Mr John R Dugard, Special Rapporteur
[2000] vol 2, pt 1 YILC 205 at [31].
468
Report of the International Law Commission on the work of its fifty-fourth session [2002] vol 2, pt 2 YILC 1.
469
Case C-34/89 Smith v EC Commission [1993] ECR I-454.
470
Case 19/84 Pharmon BV v Hoescht AG [1985] ECR 2281.
459
Third footnote472
10.5.1(b) [General form for European Union cases] Report series
Footnote473
10.5.1(d) [General form for European Union cases] Court identifier
Footnote474
10.5.2 European Union legislation
Footnote475
10.5.2(c) [European Union legislation] Publication details
Footnote476
10.5.3 General form for European Court of Human Rights cases
Footnote477
10.5.3(b) [European Court of Human Rights cases] Judgments
First footnote478
Second footnote479
10.5.4 General form for European Commission of Human Rights cases
First footnote480
Second footnote481
10.5.4(b) [European Commission of Human Rights cases] Court identifier
First footnote482
Second footnote483
10.6.1 General form for official documents of the World Trade Organization
(WTO)
First footnote484
Second footnote485
Third footnote486
471
Case C-422/99 French Republic v Commission [2002] ECR I-4397.
Case C-315/94 De Vos v Stadt Bielefeld [1996] ECR 1417.
473
Case T-186/06 Solvay SA v European Commission (GCE 16 June 2011).
474
Case C-135/08 Rottmann v Freistat Bayern [2010] 1 QB 761 (CJEU).
475
Regulation 1605/2002 on the Financial Regulations [2002] OJ L248/1.
476
Directive 68/221 on the Free Movement of Workers [1963-4] OJ Spec Ed 117.
477
Mauer v Austria (1997) 25 EHRR 91 (ECHR) at 92.
478
Amann v Switzerland (2000) 30 EHRR 843 (Grand Chamber, ECHR).
479
O’Halloran and Francis v United Kingdom (15809/02) Grand Chamber, ECHR 29 June 2007.
480
Morissens v Belgium (1988) 56 DR 127.
481
Denmark, Norway, Sweden and the Netherlands v Greece (1969) 12 Yearbook 186 (EComHR) at [186].
482
X and Y v United Kingdom (1977) 12 DR 32.
483
Same as footnote 481.
484
United States – Safeguard Measures on Imports of Fresh, Chilled or Frozen Lamb Meat from New Zealand
and Australia WT/DS177/AB/R, 1 May 2001 (Report of the Appellate Body) at 21.
485
Transitional Review Mechanism Pursuant to Section 18 of the Protocol on the Accession of the People's
Republic of China G/ADP/W/436, 23 October 2003 (Questions from the United States) at [4].
472
Fourth footnote487
10.6.2 General form for official documents of the General Agreement on
Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
First footnote488
Second footnote489
Third footnote490
United States – Preliminary Determinations with Respect to Certain Softwood Lumber from Canada
WT/DS236/R, 27 September 2002 (Report of the Panel).
[Add the full stop to the Suffix of the citation, via Edit & Manage Citation(s); this avoids an unwanted space]
487
Australia – Measures Affecting the Importation of Apples from New Zealand WT/DS367/AB/R, 29
November 2010 (Report of the Appellate Body) at [230].
488
United States – Denial of Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment as to Non-Rubber Footwear from Brazil 39th
Supp GATT BISD 128, DS18/R, 10 June 1992 (Report by the Panel Adopted on 19 June 1992) at [4.20].
489
Generalized System of Preferences L/7073, 4 September 1992 (Notification by New Zealand) at [4.20].
490
Czech Reupblic and Slovak Republic – Protocols of Accession L/7156, 16 December 1992 (Decision of 3
December 1992).
[Add the full stop to the Suffix of the citation, via Edit & Manage Citation(s); this avoids an unwanted space]
486
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United States
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Dale v Boy Scouts of America 734 A 2d 1196 (NJ 1999).
Dow Jones & Co v Board of Trade 546 F Supp 114 (SD NY 1982).
Elisabeth N v Riverside Group Inc 585 So 2d 376 (Fla Dist Ct App 1991).
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United States v Palmer 16 US 610 (1818).
United States v Roberts 1 F Supp 2d 601 (ED Lou 1998).
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Statutes
New Zealand
Arms Amendment Bill (No 3) 2005 (248-1).
Banking Act 1982.
Broadcasting Act 1989.
Busness Law Reform Bill 2003 (56-2).
Christ’s College Ordinance 1855 (Canterbury).
Civil Aviation Rules.
Civil List Determination 2011.
Commerce Act 1986.
Companies Act 1955.
Companies Act 1993.
Costs in Criminal Cases Regulations 1987.
Crimes Act 1961.
Distillation Prohibition Ordinance 1841 4 Vict 5.
Electoral Referendum Act 1993.
Electoral Referendum Act 2010.
Electricity Industry Participation Code 2010.
Evidence Act 2006.
Gaming Duties Act 1971.
High Court Rules.
Income Tax Act 2004.
Judicature Amendment Act 1972.
Judicial Matters Bill 2008 (216-1).
Judicial Retirement Age Bill 2006 (90).
Judicial Salaries and Allowances Determination 2010.
Letters Patent Constituting the Office of Governor-General and Commander-in-Chief of the
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Letters Patent Constituting the Office of the Governor-General of New Zealand 1983.
Lotto Amendment Rules 2010.
Manawatu Racecourse Act 1869 (Wellington).
Minimum Wage Order 2010.
Nelson Waterworks Act 1863 (Nelson).
New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990.
Otago Harbour Trust Leasing Ordinance 1862 (Otago).
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Convention for the Avoidance of Double Taxation with Respect to Taxes on Income and Capital,
Israel–Italy 1332 UNTS 126 (signed 22 April 1968, entered into force 8 August 1973).
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 999 UNTS 171 (opened for signature 16
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Convention for the Avoidance of Double Taxation with Respect to Taxes on Income and Capital,
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United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances
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Agreement between the Government of New Zealand and the Government of the Republic of India
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Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical
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Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court 2187 UNTS 3 (opened for signature 17 July 1998,
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