German School and telling the time: Die Schule und die Uhrzeit Activity context These digital resources have been designed for languages teachers to use with Interactive Whiteboards (IWBs) to consolidate the language learned when studying the topic of the school. Syllabus links: 4.UL.2 a student demonstrates understanding of the main ideas and supporting detail in written texts and responds appropriately 4.UL.3 a student establishes and maintains communication in familiar situations 4.UL.4 a student applies a range of linguistic structures to express own ideas in writing 4.MLC.1 a student demonstrates understanding of the importance of appropriate use of language in diverse contexts 4.MBC.2 a student demonstrates knowledge of key features of the culture of German-speaking communities 5.UL.2 a student selects, summarises and analyses information and ideas in written texts and responds appropriately 5.UL.3 a student uses German by incorporating diverse structures and features to express own ideas 5.UL.4 a student experiments with linguist patterns and structures in German to convey information and express own ideas 5.MLC.1 a student demonstrates understanding of the nature of languages as systems by describing and comparing linguistic features across languages Notebook page Activity School in Germany: introduction This page has been designed to introduce students to the sequence and pathways of schooling in Germany. Activity The teacher can use this page as a stimulus for discussion of the German school system. It highlights the fact that the Kindergarten is not a part of the public school system, and is therefore not compulsory or free of charge. It allows students to see that compulsory schooling begins at age 6, and that education beyond the Grundschule is largely based on academic ability. Colour coding also defines the Gesamtschule as a comprehensive system, which operates independently © NSW Department of Education and Training 2010 Page | 1 of the others. Students may be interested in researching and discussing the merits of this system, which arose out of the egalitarian movements of the 1960s. The system is not available in all states and remains controversial. Editing Additional boxes and arrows may be included to indicate examinations and further pathways (e.g. between the Realschule and the Gymnasium, and to higher education). School subjects: new vocabulary This page has been designed to introduce students to a range of vocabulary related to school subjects. Activity The teacher and/or student can click on each flipper to move between the image and the written word, assisting students to learn and retain new vocabulary. Focus may first be on recognition and pronunciation, and then on the spelling of words. By using the magic pen tool, the teacher can draw a circle anywhere on the page, then move the circle with the hand icon to drill vocabulary. The student can demonstrate knowledge of vocabulary by identifying the German word for each image, and then clicking on the flipper to check the answer. The teacher should note that the subjects refer to the German school system (where the sciences are studied separately). The general word for “Science” in the Australian system is Naturwissenschaft. Editing The page can be edited to include other vocabulary items and images. Click on the double arrows in the top left of each tile, then drag in a new picture from the gallery tab or edit the text on the back of each flipper. Click on the double arrows again to reset the activity. School subjects: matching text This page has been designed to reinforce recognition of vocabulary and also focus on the written word. Activity The teacher and/or student drags and drops the vocabulary from the list into the appropriate boxes. The teacher may also use this activity for pronunciation practice, only allowing the word to be dragged when correctly pronounced. Editing This activity can be modified by clicking on the 'Edit' © NSW Department of Education and Training 2010 Page | 2 button in the top left corner. Anagrams: practising spelling This page has been designed to practise vocabulary recognition and demonstrate the correct spelling of school subjects in German. Activity This activity can be completed individually or in teams. Individually: Students compete to see who can unscramble the words in the fastest time. In teams: Team members take turns to unscramble the words. Students can click on the 'Clue' button if assistance is needed. The activity will pause after each word. Clicking on 'Next' will advance to the next vocabulary item. The team completing the task in the best time wins. Extra points are awarded if the activity is completed without using 'Clue'. The 'Reset' button creates a different configuration of scrambled letters for those students wishing to repeat the same activity. Editing The words and/or clues can be changed by clicking on the ‘Edit’ button in the top left-hand corner. If this activity is to be used as a competition, it can be copied onto the next page by right-clicking on the appropriate page on the page sorter tab and selecting 'Clone Page’. Team members then take turns, swapping pages accordingly. Word search: practising vocabulary recognition and spelling Activity Students translate and correctly spell the given word by selecting and clicking on letters to create the completed word in the red box. The activity will pause after each word. Click 'Next' to advance to the next vocabulary item. This activity can be completed individually or in teams. Individually: Students compete to achieve the most points for identifying and spelling the words in the fastest time. In teams: Team members take turns to identify and spell the words. Students can click on the 'Clue' button if assistance is needed. The team completing the task in the best time wins. Extra points are awarded if the activity is completed without using 'Clue'. The 'Reset' button creates a different configuration of available letters for those students wishing to repeat © NSW Department of Education and Training 2010 Page | 3 the same activity. Editing By clicking on the 'Edit' box, teachers may vary the number of questions, the words to be translated and the maximum time allowed to achieve the correct result. School timetable: completion activity This activity gives students the opportunity to practise the vocabulary they have learned, by creating a personalised school timetable. Activity Students use the pen tool to write in their own timetable. The teacher can then ask questions related to the completed timetable, e.g. Was hast du am Montag in der ersten Stunde? Editing Additional rows can be added to the timetable by highlighting a row, right-clicking and selecting ‘Insert Row’. Alternatively, the teacher can create a timetable appropriate to their own context by creating a table in a Word document and then copying and pasting it into the Notebook. Talking about the school day This activity is designed to teach students the structures to enable them to use learned vocabulary in a realistic context. Activity Students model their responses on the patterns provided. Colour coding highlights the parts of the sentences to be modified and provides students with the visual stimulus to promote success, especially where verb inversion is a new concept. The teacher may follow this activity by asking students similar questions, this time focusing on a completed timetable (e.g. on page 6). Talking about the school day This activity provides students with the opportunity to practise structures and learned vocabulary related to the school day. Activity The teacher and/or student clicks on the left-hand die to randomly receive a number, before clicking on the right-hand die to identify a school subject. The student must then create a sentence, patterned on the example provided. © NSW Department of Education and Training 2010 Page | 4 Editing The numbers and/or subjects can be changed by clicking on the double arrows at the top left of the relevant die. Introduction: talking about school subjects Activity This page is designed to build on known structures, while also introducing new structures related to school vocabulary. Talking about school subjects This page introduces the verb finden, a range of adjectives, and the sentence structure required to talk about individual school subjects. Activity The teacher introduces the new vocabulary and language structures, which students practise using a range of methods, e.g. modelling, drills, repetition and individual questions and answers. The teacher may also use this activity to teach students how to form simple questions. Students work in pairs, asking each other about likes and dislikes, before reporting back to the class (using the er and sie forms of the verb). Talking about school subjects This activity provides students with a random stimulus to enable them to practise learned sentence structures. Activity The teacher and/or student first clicks on the left-hand spinner to randomly select a subject. The same procedure is followed for the right-hand spinner to randomly select an adjective. The teacher asks the question Wie findest du … ?, and the student answers in accordance with the provided information. This activity may also be done by students in pairs. The teacher can extend this exercise, by asking a student e.g. Stimmt das? Findest du Erdkunde langweilig?. The student must then confirm or correct the original statement, according to personal experience. A model sentence can be revealed, if required, by clicking on the screen shade at the bottom of the page © NSW Department of Education and Training 2010 Page | 5 and lowering it. Editing The vocabulary in both spinners may be edited by clicking on the double arrows at the right-hand side. Introduction: talking about school subjects and the time of the day This activity is designed to build on known structures, while also introducing students to new vocabulary and expressions related to time. Activity The teacher uses the dialogue bubbles to introduce and practise simple clock times, while also focusing student attention on the subject/verb inversion practised on earlier pages (e.g. page 7). Expressions of time This activity enables students to learn and practise how to tell the time, using a range of vocabulary and structures. Activity The teacher moves the hands on the clock to provide a visual stimulus for students to practise a range of time expressions. Note: The second hand should be moved to align with the minute hand, as seconds are not required. It is not possible to delete the second hand. Students may also work in pairs or teams, taking turns to move the hands of the clock to practise telling the time. Editing This page can be cloned (by right-clicking on the appropriate page in the page sorter tab and selecting ‘Clone Page’), and the text removed once students become more confident in using expressions of time. Practising expressions of time This activity is designed to reinforce recognition of vocabulary related to telling the time. Activity The teacher and/or student identifies the correct time by dragging and dropping the numerals from the list into the appropriate boxes. Clicking the 'Reset' button randomly re-sorts the 'Word' and 'Description' columns. Editing This activity can be modified by clicking on the 'Edit' button in the top left corner. © NSW Department of Education and Training 2010 Page | 6 Practising expressions of time – half hours As for previous page. Practising expressions of time This activity is designed to consolidate knowledge of vocabulary related to telling the time. Activity The teacher and/or student drags the arrows on to the clock, rotating them into the correct position to match the time written below. The teacher can also use the pen tool to draw in the arrows or to write the digital time. Editing The time under each clock can be changed or deleted, should the teacher wish to read out times for a listening activity. Practising expressions of time This activity is designed to consolidate knowledge of vocabulary related to telling the time. Activity The teacher and/or student clicks on the flashing square to pause it on a randomly selected image. The student must select and click on the expression below, which correctly matches the image. Click on 'Reset' to continue the activity. This activity can be completed individually, in pairs or in teams. Time sequences: creating a narrative This activity is designed to demonstrate knowledge of time phrases by creating a sequence of events from given expressions. Activity The teacher and/or student clicks on each coloured bar and drags it into position, displacing other bars to finally create the correct sequence of events. Editing This activity can be edited by clicking on the 'Edit' © NSW Department of Education and Training 2010 Page | 7 button to alter or replace the sentences. Assessment strategies: The teacher: observes students responding to questions, participating in activities and interacting with each other provides direct oral feedback to the class to enhance learning supports individual students with additional explanations and feedback reinforces linguistic links and encourages students to make linguistic connections provides opportunities for summative as well as formative assessment. Assessment criteria: The student: listens actively to aid comprehension practises pronunciation to assist in oral skills develops skills in the spelling of German words participates in activities to develop vocabulary recognition demonstrates comprehension of written German develops and demonstrates oral and writing skills in context. The Notebook files for each student can form part of your assessment to inform your teaching and capture "point in time" learning. © NSW Department of Education and Training 2010 Page | 8